What is the stock market?
The stock market is a market where buying and selling transactions take place. valuable papers(stocks, bonds, derivatives financial instruments etc.). The meaning of the market is in the circulation of securities between participants: whoever has free money buys securities in order to receive income in the future; who needs money - he sells securities.
Do not confuse the stock market with the stock exchange - a platform for transactions in securities, where the seller and the buyer meet.
What are dividends?
Dividends are part of the profits of a joint-stock company, which is distributed among shareholders in proportion to the number of securities. The amount of dividends is not constant, it is determined by the meeting of shareholders and the charter. Dividends may be paid several times a year, once a year or not at all. Usually dividends are not paid if the shareholders decide to redirect profits to development. In this case, the market price of the company's shares may increase.
Most often, dividends are paid in cash, but they can also be paid in shares.
What is a share?
A share is a (issue) security issued by a company, which secures for the owner the right to receive part of the profit of the issuing company (dividends), to participate in the management joint stock company and part of the property in the event of liquidation. In fact, this is the acquired share of ownership of the company. The amount of rights depends on the type of shares: preferred and ordinary.
The share has a nominal value (indicated on the security) and a market value formed in the course of trading on stock market. Market price shares reflects how much the company is valued, and is formed speculatively - based on the demand for the asset. It is she who is of interest to the investor.
What time can I trade?
It all depends on which platform you are trading on. Accordingly, the conclusion of transactions is possible only during the opening hours of the site. If you have securities in your portfolio that are traded on different platforms, you need to take this into account.
The main time of trading in shares on the Moscow Exchange.
| 09:50:00 - 09:59:(31-59)* | Opening auction (settlement in RUB, USD) |
| 10:00:00 - 18:39:59 | Trading period (settlement in RUB, USD) |
| 18:40:01 - 18:50:00 | Closing auction (settled in RUB, USD) |
* "Glass T0" for all bonds, except for OFZ, as well as Eurobonds of the Ministry of Finance, corporate Eurobonds denominated not in US dollars (Main trading mode)
What is the return on a stock?
Stock returns are made up of two components.
How to deposit money into a brokerage account?
There are two ways to deposit money into a brokerage account.
Deposits as a tool for preserving and increasing capital do not always suit the investor. And then it makes sense to turn to the stock exchange in search of alternatives. Newcomers to the exchange are predictably attracted by the purchase of shares - the yield on them can be several times higher than on deposits. Thus, the share price of Sberbank, to the delight of the holders, grew from a level of about 55 rubles in 2015 to 240 rubles in January 2018.
However, in addition to profitability, you need to keep in mind the risks. Shares of even large companies can fall significantly in price, especially during periods of financial crises. What the same representatives of the "blue chips" demonstrated in 2012.
A share is a security that is issued (issued) by an enterprise and which gives the owner the right to receive profit from the activity of the issuer. Also, the owner of the share can claim to receive a share of the property of the enterprise in the event of its liquidation (however, only after the company returns other debts).
Buying a share is essentially acquiring a stake in a business. And the more successful the company is doing, the better for the investor as the owner of its part.
The Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange operates on Russian market since 1992. Today, trading volumes on the Moscow Exchange amount to billions of dollars. Hundreds of companies trade shares here, including domestic giants Rostelecom, Lukoil, Gazprom.
Today invest in stock and currency market subject to the necessary conditions (in particular, by concluding an agreement with a broker), everyone can.
After the decision to invest in stocks has already been made, the investor will be interested in the stock price chart, real-time quotes and market analysis. The data obtained allows us to make a forecast of price behavior, and therefore choose a profitable financial strategy.
Working with stocks requires knowledge of real-time quotes. This is the necessary data for analytical work, which should always be done before taking any action on the exchange. Stock quotes and their analysis is what is needed to conclude a profitable deal.
Market research can be carried out by plotting price movements or by methods fundamental analysis which involves the study financial statements issuing company.
The movement of shares takes place on the stock exchange, so to buy them you need to conclude an agreement with an intermediary, open a brokerage account and replenish it. Then you will need to select software, for example, QUIK and MetaTrader 5. After that, you can become the owner of the shares by making a few mouse clicks in the program.
There are many opinions on how much of an investment portfolio should be stocks. Usually they talk about a share of 25-30%.
Shares can be ordinary and preferred. The former entitle the holders of large blocks of shares to participate in the management of the company. Holders of preferred shares (from English preference) usually do not take part in the management of the enterprise, but they are entitled to higher dividends than those of ordinary shareholders.
Each issuing company decides on the policy of paying dividends, their size and frequency of payments. So, for example, dividends from Gazprom can be 17.5% to 35% net profit issuer. The amount of dividends is approved at the meeting of shareholders, but subject to the wishes of the board of directors.
It must be borne in mind that the company is not obliged to pay dividends to the owners of ordinary shares, but can direct profits to business development. This often happens with shares of young companies that seem to be actively growing, but shareholders may not receive dividends at the end of the year.
From this we can conclude: when buying shares of stable companies, "blue chips", you can hope for a stable income in the form of dividends, while in the case of young and growing enterprises, an investor can earn on the growth in the value of the securities themselves and their subsequent sale.
But that's not all. You can make a profit even if the stock price falls by opening shorts - short positions. The essence of the method is that an investor takes shares at a percentage from a broker, sells them while the price is high, waits for a decrease in value, and then buys back cheaper. The method is not the easiest and most reliable, so it is better for beginners not to take risks when opening short positions.
When choosing stocks, you need to consider their liquidity. To do this, the investor needs to follow the values of the indices of the Moscow Exchange (MICEX) and RTS - the main indicators of the Russian stock market. The MICEX index is reviewed quarterly and includes the 50 most liquid shares of large companies from the main sectors of the economy at the moment. Nobody forbids buying shares of small or unknown companies, but you need to understand that such investments have an increased risk.
You can also invest in domestic companies, for example, using the FXRL ETF fund - a local exchange-traded fund for the RTS index. Technically, buying and selling it is no different from buying stocks or bonds. All operations are also carried out through a broker.
FXRL is a portfolio of 30 of the most liquid securities Russian companies part of which the investor can purchase. The return on this portfolio corresponds to the growth of the index, which is usually quite profitable. And the holder eventually becomes the owner of a balanced and diversified portfolio of shares of Russian "blue chips". Moreover, the purchase of all the assets included in the index separately would require large investments of funds, time and would increase the number of transactions.
Those who are just starting to get acquainted with all the intricacies of the stock market are recommended to observe the behavior of the largest Russian companies on the market for some time before buying, the dynamics of changes in the value of securities, to study the business indicators of issuers, their dividend policy and only then choose the shares to buy.
Everyone wants to be in charge of their own in cash be able to correctly and profitably use the opportunities of the stock market. As a significant help in the difficult task of financial auto-advising, BCS offers stock quotes. For its users, BCS has developed and released innovative applications through which you can access the system from anywhere in the world, at any time of the day. hallmark investment company BCS is taking care of its customers, wherever they are.
Everyone knows that all doors in online trading are open for BCS clients. All user transactions are available for completion in personal virtual cabinets, which are reliably protected from hacks and viruses. BCS stock quotes are a great way to invest money without fear of losing it.
The client has many very practical options at his disposal. Online support of professional traders who are ready to suggest the correct and profitable move during trading. BCS provides online quotes in real time, without delay, even if you work from your phone.
For beginners, there is the possibility of lending on collateral, as well as the opportunity to earn on the placement of securities or assets. Even the most inexperienced and insecure user can not worry about his money, because the BCS investment company has the maximum degree of reliability and teaches not only to invest your capital profitably, but also to get the maximum benefit from minimal investments! Already 90% of the users of the system, thanks to the support and the right approach of BCS, have made a profit.
When buying shares, you should carefully study economic situation company or country, the currency that is planned to be acquired, as you should be as knowledgeable as possible in these areas. Rule number one: Always watch the news! Even the smallest issues can affect the value of a stock.
When planning to buy shares of a particular corporation, it is recommended to watch their value. Shares of any company will someday fall in price, you just need to guess the moment. When buying, consider such facts as:
Long-term strategies work on average for about 10 years. As experience shows, it is these strategies that give more income. BCS express quotes - provide an opportunity not only to benefit from investments, but also the opportunity to become a confident trader!
In the case of buying a currency, one should look not only at the economic situation of the country, but also at its social status. And if it is supposed to trade in shares or bonds, you should carefully read the tax schemes, because claims from the tax firm may be the result of an error.
Even for the smallest transaction in which shares will participate, it is necessary to understand how the stock market works. Especially if the plans include the prospect of using the service of the BCS company - online stock quotes. AT without fail you should know all the stages of concluding a deal - this will reduce the chances of failure.
Ideally, the transaction process should look like this:
By doing this, it is possible to reduce the chance of error to a minimum. But there are some nuances that you should be aware of. For example, to comply with all the rules, clearing companies are usually involved, which greatly influence the efficiency of the transaction, reducing the time for preparing the contract and calculating prices.
No less important is the depository activity. This stage of the stock market is designed to reduce all risks for both parties. The meaning of the whole procedure is that the securities are transferred through the depositaries of banks, thereby ensuring security and storage costs.
There is also a so-called registry firm. It does everything related to the storage, processing, fixation, collection of information. The registry firm provides information to both parties to the transaction. The register is maintained only to obtain accurate information about the owner of the security, because not all securities are registered, and this system allows you to be sure of the owner of the paper, avoiding confusion.
Particular attention should be paid to the characteristics. After all, this is the first thing a potential trader sees when looking at stocks. The main characteristics are:
Based on the above characteristics, one can understand the prospects of shares, their opportunities in the stock market. The correct "reading" of characteristics is 50% of success. BCS Express stock quotes allows you to get acquainted with the important characteristics, thanks to which you can make a profit.
BCS offers a first-class quotation service, with which it is a pleasure to make transactions! One of the main factors of freedom of action are tools. Various trading instruments are at your disposal:
Thanks to these tools, the client of the BCS investment company receives unlimited opportunities for buying and selling on the stock exchange. This is one of the many advantages of this broker. BCS provides an opportunity to act on successful trading strategies and solutions that have actually been working for many years.
Online quotes: currencies, stocks, raw materials come to our portal directly from the world's electronic trading platforms. The site presents charts of exchange rates currency pairs, tables with a list of securities and the ratio of world monetary units to the ruble and the US dollar, an archive of quotes from previous years, articles on trading and a lot of useful information.You can track in real time: the exchange rate in the exchange offices of banks, the movement of prices in the Forex market, fluctuations in the exchange rate of Russian and foreign shares, change in the cost of major commodities in the markets of the planet.
Everyone buy shares Gazprom, VTB, Rosneft, Lukoil, Sberbank, Aeroflot and other companies, sections of the portal are sent to the stock exchange MICEX official website- updated page of the Moscow Exchange.
In the headings of the site you can find information on any topic of interest to e-commerce currency. The presented graphs and charts best demonstrate the relevance of knowledge about the technical analysis of price behavior for any trader. The site has Currency Converter, which will help you quickly calculate the amount of funds required and the benefits of the transaction.
