Almost every resident of our country has heard about the TIN. But not everyone knows about the purpose of this important document and how to obtain it. Let's figure out what a TIN is and why it is needed.
Tax identification number(abbreviated TIN) - a document containing a digital cipher assigned to all taxpayers in our country. Taxpayer identification numbers are used by all government agencies.
TIN document
Thanks to the existence of identification numbers, the state can exercise control over the timely payment of taxes by citizens, check the integrity of employers, monitor the correctness of pension contributions, etc. The TIN is assigned after the taxpayer registers, where he receives a certificate of registration with the tax authority .
For an individual, this document can be useful in many situations, for example:
A TIN may also be needed for a child, for example:
It is especially important to have a certificate of tax registration for legal entities. They use this document in their activities very often, for example:
Individuals are assigned a twelve-digit TIN:
TIN of legal entities consists of ten digits:
Many citizens, faced with the need to obtain a TIN, ask themselves the question: “What is a TIN and where can I get it?”. We have already answered the first part of the question, now let's figure out how to get this document.
The Tax Code of the Russian Federation has Article 83, which describes in detail the procedure for issuing the document in question. Individuals are given the opportunity to issue a certificate of registration with the tax service in several ways:
Let's consider each method in more detail.
Visiting the tax office in person. When obtaining a TIN in this way, you need to give the following documents to the tax officer:
Sample application form No. 2-2
Not later than 5 days after you submit the documents, tax officials will register you and issue a long-awaited certificate.
Receipt of TIN by mail. If you cannot visit the tax office for any reason, then you can send the application and the documents attached to it by registered mail. In response, the Federal Tax Service is obliged to register you within 5 days and issue a certificate confirming this fact.
Filling out an application through a special service on the website of the Federal Tax Service. In the age of high technology, it became possible to get almost everything Required documents without leaving home. The same applies to TIN. You just need to go to the official website of the tax service, and, using a special service, send an application for a TIN. After that, within the same 5 days, the employees of the Federal Tax Service will send a certificate to your email address in in electronic format.
If at the time of registration with the tax authority the child is under 14 years old, then one of the parents, guardian or other legal representative fills out the application for him. When submitting an application to the Federal Tax Service, the legal representative of the child must have:
Children who have reached the age of 14 can receive a TIN in the same manner as adult citizens of our country.
The Tax Code of the Russian Federation states that legal entity an obligation is fixed - to register for tax purposes no later than 10 days after registration. When submitting an application for registration, the organization must attach to it all the constituent documents it has.
The identification number is given to the taxpayer once and never changes under any circumstances. This is stated in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Article 84) and in the Order on the procedure for assigning a TIN (paragraphs 15, 16, 19).
Also, the Tax Code of the Russian Federation states that there is no assigned obligation for individuals to inform employees of the Federal Tax Service that changes have occurred in their personal data. The Order on assigning a TIN also does not say anything about this. And finally, the current form of the certificate itself also does not have such requirements.
Based on the foregoing, it can be concluded that when changing personal data, the replacement of the certificate is not required.
All taxpayer identification numbers are entered and stored in the appropriate state register, therefore, if there has been a loss or damage to the certificate form, it will not be difficult to issue a duplicate of this document. All you need to do is to provide tax documents:
Documents can be submitted on your own by visiting the tax office, passing through a representative or sending a registered letter.
Article 83 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation states that TIN is assigned to all individuals without exception. Individuals include not only citizens of Russia, but also citizens of other states, as well as stateless persons.
Thus, we can conclude that all of the above citizens can get a TIN in Russia. As for foreign organizations, they not only have the right, but are also required to register as a taxpayer if they conduct or plan to conduct business on the territory of our state.
In life, there are situations when you need to find out the TIN from your passport or other data. For example, a document with a number is lost or it is simply not with you when it is needed. What resources can help? And is it possible to find out the number of not your own, but someone else's TIN - an entrepreneur or an ordinary citizen? We understand in the article.
In the early 90s of the last century, a digital combination called TIN - taxpayer identification number - began to be assigned to organizations to simplify the accounting of taxes levied on legal entities. And with the new millennium, this procedure was extended to individuals, since they are also taxpayers.
This is a coded sequence consisting of 12 Arabic numerals for individuals. It is assigned by the tax service, issuing the appropriate document.
Each position has a specific meaning:
The main purpose of the TIN is to serve as a tax instrument with which tax liabilities are recorded. This allows you to ignore the rest of the personal data of a person or organization.
Attention! Obtaining a TIN is a voluntary operation, but in practice it is difficult to do without it, and it is impossible to officially find a job. necessary before applying for a job.
In addition to being used for official employment (tax deductions to the budget performed by the employer for each employee), the TIN is required:
If you need information on your TIN, and the document is not available, there are several ways to get this data:
TIN - a document that every taxpayer must have. Sooner or later, people think about getting it. The procedure is not too difficult, but it has a number of features. Today we have to find out where they get the TIN in Moscow. What will be required for this? What documents are requested when submitting an application of the established form in a particular case? Every citizen should know the answers to the questions asked.
First of all, it is important to understand what is at stake. Why is it needed?
TIN is individual. It helps to store data about a citizen in the tax authorities, and, if necessary, quickly search for relevant information. The number is original, it is never repeated by two different citizens.
Where do you get a TIN in Moscow? It is important to understand that the document being studied is a small paper on which the taxpayer number will be written. It is issued and ordered by several authorities.
An important issue is the clarification of the topic regarding who is entitled to receive an individual taxpayer number. Based on the definition of the document, it can be concluded that all persons transferring taxes are able to order a TIN.
More precisely, they include:
In practice, the main customers are either companies, or entrepreneurs, or adult taxpayers. TIN for children in Russia today is not always ordered.
What do you need to get the study paper? Before clarifying the question of where to get a TIN in Moscow, it is important to prepare a specific list of documents, as well as submit a corresponding request.
To date, the list of papers required to order an individual taxpayer number is different for organizations and individuals. But overall it stays the same.
Most often, citizens are required to:
Nothing difficult or special. If the TIN is issued to a child, then the application is made on behalf of the parents. The passport of the mother or father of the minor is provided in the form. And in addition, a citizen is attached for whom the document under study is issued.
As a rule, think about where to get a TIN individual in Moscow or in any other region, it is necessary in 5-10 days. Approximately so much is required to produce a certificate with an individual taxpayer number.
Now that the process of applying for the established form is clear, you can think about where to pick up finished document. In fact, there is nothing difficult or special about this. Each region has the same services responsible for issuing a TIN.
So where to go in this or that case? For example, the tax office will help at the address of the citizen's registration. It is here that the previously listed documents are submitted with a statement of the established form. And here you can pick up this paper. You will need to bring your ID with you.
Where is the tax office located at the registration address of a particular resident? You can find out this information using the official service of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation. There, after you mark the city of Moscow in the "Region" column, all branches of the Federal Tax Service in the region are displayed. There is nothing difficult or special in the process.
Why is the website of the Federal Tax Service best used to search for a specific tax office? All this because all relevant information is stored there. And if any branch changes its location, it is immediately reported.
Where do you get a TIN in Moscow? Today you can apply with a request and documents to another body. The Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation is far from the only place where an individual taxpayer number is issued. Individuals, as well as other groups of taxpayers, have every right to apply to a regional or district MFC.
This service is a modern body created to ease the burden on the Federal Tax Service, the Federal Migration Service and other organizations. It can be said that most of the documents are processed in multifunctional centers. For example, passports. Or opening an IP.
TIN here, too, can be obtained without much difficulty. As practice shows, initially it is necessary to submit an application of the established form for the issuance of an individual taxpayer number through the MFC. Then the finished document can be picked up here, and not at the tax office.
Where to get a TIN in Moscow? The addresses of multifunctional centers can be clarified by calling: 8 495 7. Here are the locations of several MFCs in the capital of Russia:
Of course, the affiliates don't end there. There are a lot of them, and in every region. It is recommended to contact either the head MFC or the branch located in the citizen's area of residence.
In Russia, most documents can be ordered and received via the Internet. For this, a portal called "Gosuslugi" was created. This is the most suitable way to order documents for those who do not want to stand in line at the Federal Tax Service, the MFC and other services in the region.
It is impossible to get a TIN on the Internet (in finished form). The thing is that the residents of Russia are offered exactly the direct execution of documents with the help of "Gosuslug". And choose the authority to receive the finished paper is carried out when applying.
As a rule, you can choose either the Federal Tax Service (at the address of the citizen's registration), or the MFC to obtain a TIN. Each region will offer its own addresses. And in Moscow as well.
In some cases, it is allowed to receive a TIN by mail. But in practice, this is far from the most common scenario. When submitting an application, you will have to indicate the address to which you need to deliver the papers.
From now on, it is clear where they get the TIN in Moscow and other regions. There is nothing difficult in the process. The main thing is to determine the area of registration of a citizen.
Sometimes the TIN is obtained in a variety of intermediary firms. They help to apply for a document for a fee. Of course, the finished paper must be taken from the intermediary.
The TIN application procedure itself is free of charge. Therefore, the population turns to intermediaries very rarely.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)- this is a digital code that consists of 12 (individuals and individual entrepreneurs) or 10 digits (legal entities) required to register Russian taxpayers with the Federal Tax Service.
You can find out the TIN (if it was previously issued) by:
If an individual does not have a TIN, it can be obtained in one of the following ways:
Note: from January 2017, a citizen can obtain a certificate of tax registration at any tax authority. Corresponding amendments were made to paragraph 7 of article 83 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation federal law dated 03.07.2016 No. 243-FZ.
To apply for a TIN in 2020, you must:
note, In many tax inspections, an application for a TIN is filled out directly by employees of the IFTS.
You can also apply for a TIN electronically on the official website of the Federal Tax Service. To do this, you need to register a user, then log in on this page and fill in all the necessary information.
In case of successful submission of the application, a notification should be sent to the e-mail specified during registration within 5 days. It will indicate the day on which the applicant must come in person with a Russian passport to the FTS body to which the application was sent, and receive a TIN certificate.
If it is impossible to visit the tax authority, an application for a TIN can be send by mail with acknowledgment of receipt.
At the same time, a copy of an identity document certified by a notary (RF passport) and a copy of a document confirming registration at the place of residence (5th page of the RF passport) must be attached to the application.
The TIN certificate can also be obtained by the legal representative of the applicant, but only by notarized power of attorney.
Before registering an individual entrepreneur, an individual must have a TIN (because the same number will be assigned and individual entrepreneur). In this regard, the procedure for obtaining a TIN for individual entrepreneurs and individuals same.
Note: an application for a TIN can be submitted along with documents for registration of an individual entrepreneur.
To restore the TIN certificate (in case of loss or theft), an individual must contact personally or through a representative to any IFTS (MRI FTS), and submit the following documents:
When changing the place of residence, re-receive new evidence not required.
Note: replacement of the TIN in connection with a change in full name, gender, date and place of birth is completely free of charge. At the same time, the legislator separately notes that in these cases, the replacement of the TIN is not the responsibility of the citizen.
Any citizen of Russia has the right to apply to the tax authority and make a mark on page 18 of the Russian passport indicating the TIN.
The presence of a TIN in the passport of the Russian Federation makes it possible to simplify the procedure for confirming the compliance of information when drawing up various kinds of documents and transactions.
A mark indicating the TIN in the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation is made optional.
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