Profitable house MKB (beginning). Moscow merchant bank (wings). Profitable house MKB (beginning) Dental clinic on Nevsky Prospekt 46

The clinic has existed since 1902, they have inherited the palace interiors from those times. In Soviet times, this * dentistry No. 1 * on Nevsky 46 served only officials from Smolny, the city administration, privileged * servants of the people *, and ordinary citizens were not allowed there. They say that Putin was once treated by them during one of his visits. Now also...

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The clinic has existed since 1902, they have inherited the palace interiors from those times. In Soviet times, this * dentistry No. 1 * on Nevsky 46 served only officials from Smolny, the city administration, privileged * servants of the people *, and ordinary citizens were not allowed there. They say that Putin was once treated by them during one of his visits. Now, pensioners in the direction of the social security received access there.

The information that from any social security of the city you can get a referral for free prosthetics there, as well as to any other dentistry from their list, is actively kept from us.

The first time I got there with a referral from the social security service about 5 years ago, I got a prosthesis from an orthopedic doctor Smirnova A. V ... The doctor seems to have a good reputation, but I removed a tooth that was quite strong and healthy, after removing it, the surgeon turned it in front of his nose saying *what a good tooth, I'll show it to the doctor* !!!

In addition, during the allotted prosthesis for a period of 5 years, the upper palate cracked FOUR TIMES. Twice I had to glue it with technicians in other cities where I was at that moment, once in the district clinic in St. Petersburg, everywhere they took it in for repair without any problems, offering to come in and pick it up in a couple of hours. Everywhere I repaired at my own expense, because, of course, I was not warned that once a year this can be done in the direction of my social security for free. Last, FOURTH! since the prosthesis cracked this year, to repair it already in the direction from the social security came back to Nevsky 46 to Smirnova. It’s impossible to come directly to the technician there, so at first I looked for 40 minutes for the aunt responsible for pensioners in the 4th office, Olga Nikolaevna, (she rode with wallets from the street in the end), while not the head physician of anyone from the clinic administration at 10-30 in the morning during this time I couldn’t find it (!?), then I sat at Smirnova’s office for TWO hours (she was a doctor on duty but received everyone according to her appointment), as a result, I was able to get my prosthesis repaired only the next day! And when I received it, it turned out that it was impossible to wear it: they bent the fasteners so (no one asked them about it), that they pressed unbearably, honestly, I almost roared when it turned out. I had to go home and twist them myself! But in the previous THREE times, the upper prosthesis was always installed easily, it never occurred to anyone to tighten the fasteners, it’s just that the orthopedist Smirnova A.V. repeated) - this is also paid separately by the social security in their direction, that's the clue!

Familiar after prosthetics in the usual Nevsk. He says to the district clinic that he has been walking without repairs for three years, so a pretentious clinic is not yet a guarantee of the quality of work!

I am also sure that it is necessary to take measures on the facts of imposing unnecessary services on patients in dentistry No. 1 on Nevsky Prospekt 46.

I received a referral there for free dental prosthetics from the Nevsky District Social Security on March 1, 2017.

Orthopedist Smirnova A.V. referred me for an examination to an allergist, which I confidently tried to refuse, I consider this a waste of time, sitting in lines.

1. I am NOT allergic.

2. I already had such an examination there several years ago.

3. I agreed to the material that they installed for me before and which, without much success, but obviously without harm to health, stood by me for the prescribed period.

4. For decision ready to take responsibility.

5. In other dental clinics of the city, they successfully work WITHOUT such procedures, sending for examinations only in difficult cases.

I tried to resolve the issue at a personal appointment and with my orthopedic doctor Smirnova, with an allergist at a reception on March 14, at the deputy CEO Zukhra Karimovna on March 27, in the 30th office on March 28, where Zukhra K. sent me, and to another orthopedist where they brought me from the 30th office.

I was not interested in their arguments and *protocols* imposed on patients, and abs. not convinced. They were asked to undergo an examination that I did not need or to go to another clinic.

I consider this attitude towards patients to be outright rudeness, the imposition of their unnecessary services, and regardless of whether they will be paid or free to me.

The exhibition of literature "Nevsky, 46" is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the TSMU and talks about doctors who can safely be called the "founding fathers" of the Leningrad Dental Institute - the predecessor of the Tver Medical University. Its name was the address at which a dental institute was opened in Leningrad (St. Petersburg) in 1936, which later, in 1954, moved to Kalinin (Tver) and became the Kalinin State Medical Institute.

The exhibition presents literature from the Rare Book Fund of the TSMU Scientific Library: books belonging to doctors Andersen, Kostrov, Piryatinsky, Minker, Efron, Lvov, Simonson and Chechia. The autographs, facsimiles and seals that have come down to us, confirming the ownership of the publications by their owners, give the exposition a special interest.

Architects, years of construction:
House of Sablukov A. 1745-1746 arch. M. G. Zemtsov
Profitable house Likhachev 1823-1824
1896 - arch. Gammerstedt Alexander Karlovich - internal reconstruction.
1901-1902 - Benois Leonty Nikolaevich

Houses 46, 48 and 50, drawing.Nevsky pr.

The house of the imperial coffee shop Sablukov. 1740s. Nevsky prospect, 46

At the end of the 18th century, the land was owned by the Armenian merchant M. A. Khudobashev, then by the tailor A. Venker.

In 1823-1824, the architect M. Lieven built a new four-story building here tenement house of the merchant Likhachev. At the end of May 1827, an exhibition of the Society for the Encouragement of Artists worked in three small rooms of this house, which was attended by A. S. Pushkin and Anton Delvig together. Poets saw here paintings by K. P. Bryullov ("Portrait of Lvov", "Italian Morning"), O. Kiprensky, A. Venetsianov and other artists.

In the 1830s, it was owned by State Councilor Sutgof, and then by his heirs. At that time, the printing house of K.P. Beggrov worked here,printed a great many images that conveyed to the descendants the views of St. Petersburg of the 19th century.

The building also housed the Swedish company Nordenström, the court supplier of military uniforms...

Russian emperors in their homeland wore only military uniforms. As a rule, it was sewn by tailors who specialized in the production of military uniforms. For a sewn military uniform, many more elements were required, from headgear, shoulder straps, aiguillettes and boots. All this was purchased in the so-called officer's things stores. The owners of these stores eventually turned out to be among the suppliers of the Supreme Court.

One of the outstanding St. Petersburg military tailors of the late XIX - early XX centuries. was Nikolai Ivanovich Nordenshtrem, supplier of the Imperial Court since 1895. Firm "Nordenstrem N." was one of the oldest metropolitan firms, specializing in the manufacture of military uniforms. It was founded by Nikolai Ivanovich Nordenstrem, who came to St. Petersburg from Sweden in 1821. In 1841, the workshop passed to his nephew Andrei Ivanovich, in 1852 - to Nikolai Ivanovich and in 1856 - to Karl Ivanovich Nordenshtrem. The company had an atelier and a shop at 46 Nevsky Prospect. In the early 1900s. became head of the company K.N. Nordenstrom. Tailors and cutters of the company carried out very important orders - they sewed uniforms for Alexander III, his younger brothers, Grand Dukes Alexei, Sergei and Pavel Alexandrovich.

On May 6, 1896, a demonstration of the "Lumière cinematograph" was held in a converted store, and subsequently the sessions were repeated regularly. This place became the first cinema in Russia. In the same year, A. K. Hammerstedt converted a house for the St. Petersburg Private Commercial Bank.

Photo taken in 1896. The facade of the house N46 on Nevsky Prospekt during the days of the coronation celebrations. (History of St. Petersburg. Kunkite M.I. From the history of the St. Petersburg smile ... St. Petersburg. 2004. N1.С.50). House address: Nevsky prospect, 46

Operating room. Photo 1906

The lattice of the main staircase was made in the workshop of E. A. Veberg.

Nevsky Prospekt, 46, 1901-1902 architect L. N. Benois.

Photo from the 1910s

The bank occupied the upper floors of the building, renting out the first ones.

The building was multifunctional. It housed shops (of the court optician I.E. Milk, the confectionery company Bligken and Robinson), music and drama courses by B.V. Pollak, the Volga transport insurance company, and the dental clinic-school of I.A. Pashutin.The restaurant "Kwisisana" with a mechanical buffet-machine worked here before the revolution. It was popular among students and employees of nearby offices, as for 10 kopecks you could have a quick bite to eat here.

In Soviet times, the Neva self-service cafe worked here.

Photo 1920-30s.

The restoration of the building was carried out in 1955 by the architect P. D. Morgunov, in 1987 - by F. K. Romanovsky. In the 2000s, the house housed the restaurant-casino "Hollywood". Currently, Dental Polyclinic No. 1 operates here.

In 2006-2007 the company "Goryunov and Goryunov" carried out the restoration of the facade. The reconstructed premises were adapted for the Nord shopping gallery (architect T.F. Zhukova). Now they are occupied by a large bookstore of the Bookvoed company, named after the Park of Culture and Reading. Nearby is a branch of the Russian Standard Bank.

In 1901-1902. built existing building according to the project of arch. L. Benois for the St. Petersburg branch of the Moscow Merchant Bank. In modern style.

(based on materials, , Mary)

MKB house. The bank was originally building a tenement house! The premises with windows and doors overlooking the Nevsky were "taken over" by tenants at the design stage. So Benois immediately included in the project the placement of the bank in the outbuildings, and on the main facade there were also signs of various tenant companies (hypothetically) placed in the project as an important component of the exterior design. This is clearly visible on the drawing.

Actually, the miracle of architectural thought - a large operating room with a transparent ceiling - is a product of the "profitable" article of the building. Again, see the book by Maria Kunkite.(added - )

Currently, on Nevsky Prospekt, next to the Passage, work is underway to build the building of the Moscow Merchant Bank, the facade of which was placed on the table. 31-32 "Architect" for the current year. This building is being built by Prof. L.N. Benois and under his supervision. Works are carried out under the contract of Eng. N.V. Smirnov. The construction of the front building was slowed down by the unreliability of the foundations of neighboring houses, for the safety of which special measures had to be taken; - the foundations of the boundary walls were removed in parts and the old front house, which at that time served as a support for the neighboring ones, was not dismantled until the construction of the boundary walls to the height of one floor. Now it has already been broken and foundations are being laid for a new 5-storey front building; the outbuilding has already been brought up to the 4th floor. The foundations are isolated from dampness with asphalt according to the Vega bureau system. The ceilings are fireproof everywhere, concrete on metal beams. Heating is central, steam. The facade up to the floor of the third floor will be lined with red granite; the cladding above is assumed to be terracotta, which, however, has not yet been finally decided. The bank's halls will face the courtyard, due to economic considerations, which made it necessary to rent out all the premises facing the facade. The building will be rough-finished by the end of the construction season, ie. by November 1st.

Before the construction of the object, all the buildings located on this section of the avenue were almost completely dismantled. The work proceeded, as it later became customary to say, at an “accelerated pace” and were mostly completed already in 1902. As a result, Nevsky Prospekt received another decoration in the form of a new building that had a symmetrical facade with a three-stage attic. Its two lower floors were lined with red granite and decorated with display windows, and in the levels of the third and fourth, on the sides of the central axis, L. N. Benois provided two metal glazed bay windows. In their design, as well as balconies, an attic and a crowning cornice, artistic forging metal with flowing lines of floral ornament was used. The panels above the windows of the second floor and in the attic were made of marble. However, the most unique element of the facade decoration was a ceramic frieze, supposedly made according to the author's drawings of Benois himself and made by the Parisian company Emile Lyoler. More than a hundred years of operation of the building could not but affect the safety of most of its elements. exterior finish. Much has been lost forever. The post-war years had a particularly unpleasant effect on the appearance of the house. Someone, without going too far into the aesthetic ideas of the original architectural design of Academician Benois, decided to cover the entire facade, including the ceramic, stone and metal PVC decor, with paints in one color.

Restoration of facades in 2006 was carried out by CJSC "Goryunov and Goryunov" - winner of the competition "For the best restoration of objects of cultural and historical heritage of St. Petersburg" 2006.

(Journal "Architecture. Restoration. Design and Construction" N2 (2006), added by GT)

The building of the Moscow Merchant Bank (Nevsky Prospekt, No. 46). The building of the Moscow Merchant Bank keeps a lot of stories. It is known to the townspeople under different names: “Bank House”, cinema, diner, dentistry, theater, but the 1st 1-storey house built on this site in 1745-1746 has little in common with the building that we see now . The house was built by the order of Empress Elizabeth for her coffee lover A. Sablukov, a caretaker who is at court and monitors the perfect preparation of coffee for the reigning person. In terms of its architectural image and idea, this building was an analogue of the neighboring one, No. 48, which belonged to the architect M.G. Zemtsov. In the 1750s - early 1760s, the architect F.B. Rastrelli, who at that time was building the Winter Palace and the Smolny Monastery. After him, the house was owned by the Armenian merchant M.A. Khudobashev and tailor A. Venket. In 1817, in this house, I.P. Beggrov opened a lithographic workshop and a store selling art objects, and already in 1823, on the site of an old building, architect M.A. Lieven erected a new 4-storey house for the merchant Likhachev, who had the title of hereditary honorary citizen of St. Petersburg. By 1830, the site on Nevsky began to belong to the real state councilor Sutgof. Beggrov's workshop was again located in his house, only not Ivan, but his younger brother Karl, who was also engaged in painting and lithography. Karl Beggrov served as a lithographer at the Main Directorate of Communications and Public Institutions. Subsequently, he was invited to work in the Winter Palace to paint portraits of high-ranking officials - Alexander I and Nicholas I. The building was expected to undergo another reconstruction in 1896, when, according to the project of architect A.K. The Hammerstedt house was adapted for a private commercial bank. The closer the twentieth century approached, the more clearly the spirit of the new era was felt: radios crackled, film projectors emitted light ... In house number 46 on Nevsky Prospect, in the former store of the Nordenström company, converted for the needs of the offspring of the twentieth century on May 6 (18), 1896. a solemn demonstration of the "Cinematograph Lumiere" took place. It was one of the first screenings that marked the beginning of the development of a new art. From that day on, “Filma” began to be shown on Nevsky, No. 46 (at the Biograph cinema) regularly. In 1901-1902, according to the project of architect L.N. Benois engineer N.V. Smirnov is building a new building - this time for the branch of the Moscow Merchant Bank in St. Petersburg. The house, which was characterized by the clarity of the architectural composition, the elegance of forms, the mascarons of female heads carved on the upper part of the facade, the heads of lions, the cladding with Valaam granite, trihedral glass bay windows and recumbent display windows, was destined to become an example of the Art Nouveau style. This is how it has come down to our days. The architectural structure had a symmetrical facade with a three-stage attic, its two lower floors were lined with red granite and decorated with display windows, at the levels of the 3rd and 4th floors on the sides of the central axis of L.N. Benois provided two metal glazed bay windows. In their design, as well as balconies, an attic and a crowning cornice, artistic forging metal with flowing lines of floral ornament was used. The panels above the windows of the 2nd floor and in the attic were made of marble. The most unique element of the facade decoration was a ceramic frieze (a decorative composition in the form of a horizontal strip crowning part of the building), presumably made according to the author's drawings by Benois himself and made by the Parisian firm Emile Lyoler. During the construction of the building was not without curiosity. The premises with windows and doors overlooking Nevsky Prospekt were “taken over” and transferred to the ownership of several enterprising tenants, as a result of which Benoit proposed to place the bank in outbuildings, and in 1900-1910, an optics store by I.E. Milk, whose company in 1873 was awarded the title of supplier of the St. Petersburg Eye Hospital. Among other orders for lorgnettes and glasses for people from the nobility, the company also made glasses for the royal family - for Empress Maria Alexandrovna and Emperor Alexander II. At the beginning of the 20th century, the company was called "The Optician of the Court of His Majesty and Her Royal Majesty the Queen of the Hellenes", products received awards at prestigious domestic and international exhibitions, including the World Exhibition in Chicago in 1893 and the All-Russian Art and Industrial Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod in 1896. Among other things, the Russian playwright and writer A.P. Chekhov ordered his famous pince-nez in this store. Also in this building was the restaurant "Kvisisana". Infamously known for its unbridled gaiety and "bohemianism", the institution was a meeting place for many writers and artists, among whom were Y. Annenkov and A. Remizov. Respectable townspeople spoke disapprovingly of the institution: “Everyone is sick with venereal diseases, a healthy person is a rarity. But this is only a reason for pride, because in this environment it is fashionable. One of the journalists of that time gave the following description of the restaurant itself: “This is a restaurant of bad taste with rotten cutlets on margarine, a broken piano and liquid coffee.” Thus, a proverb appeared in St. Petersburg folklore, which dandy dandies liked to screw in a conversation: “Mens sana in “Quisisana”” (“Healthy spirit in “Quisisana””). This is exactly what the ancient Romans said, formulating their attitude to the harmonious development of the spiritual and physical forces of a citizen and a warrior: "Mens sana in corpore sano" - "A healthy mind in a healthy body." Despite social disdain, the restaurant remained one of the most popular establishments, but the age of Quisisana was short-lived. He lived until the 1920s, when Nevsky Prospekt was called "Nepsky", and in restaurants pop divas sang "Fried Chicken". Subsequently, he easily transformed into an ordinary diner, where students went to, who wanted to get a salad for 10-20 kopecks, or for five - bread and boiled pork in a mechanical automatic buffet. Continuing the list of companies that rented the premises, it is worth noting the music and drama courses of B.V. Pollack, the Volga transport insurance society, the dental clinic-school of I.A. Pashutin, whose successor is the current dentistry in this house. After the revolution, on the basis of a nationalized dental clinic, a demonstrative outpatient clinic was created at the Institute of Public Dentistry, later called the Central Dental Clinic No. 1 (1939 - 1954). In the Soviet years, on the site of the Kvisisana restaurant, the Teatralnoye self-service cafe was opened, and on November 7, 1962, after the reconstruction and restructuring of the house, it housed the 1st shopping mall in Leningrad with the Neva restaurant - then the largest in city ​​catering establishment. "Centre" restaurant did not exist. Young masters of sports are on the doors, capable of making a tactless visitor settle down with an imperceptible movement of his hand. In a word - Dynamo boxing school. Connoisseurs of that world remember the boxer Kraev well. Today he is a Cossack ataman, and then only those who competed with him or against him in the ring from Lokomotiv or Vodnik could get past him without a five in the paw. A wide marble staircase led upstairs, and the most crafty waiters in the world worked there. They had black caviar for a foreign tourist, and each had a list of telephone numbers of full-breasted western girls to a certain extent. One of the Chaldeans will later receive the nickname Behemoth, will start living from the game, will skillfully play billiards, and in the early 90s will raise 400 thousand dollars in 4 days of hopeless ice rinks. Once idols of theater and cinema used to come here: Gorbachev, Strzhelchik, Kopelyan, Lavrov. Then the nineties stepped on the manners, and the whole flowering of banditry was presented here. At tables, garden beds, in platoons sat "Tambov", "Malyshev", "Vorkuta", "Perm". A coward doesn't play hockey - the philosophical motive of those days. Then they fraternized and frightened normal people with their cackle. They didn't know much about themselves back then. Then they took out pistols and everyone died. Funny now verbal construction: “And if Cho, how?” “Then we mourn together” was taken seriously in those days. In 1997, the Hollywood casino appeared on the site of the restaurant, which was soon closed. Now the building houses the city dental clinic, which opened on March 1, 1924, and the Park of Culture and Reading.