The Russian bathhouse is built not only from timber or traditional logs. Durable and environmentally friendly brick is also an excellent material for its walls. How to build a solid bath from it.
A brick bath, unlike a log house, is more afraid of moisture. Therefore, a place for construction should be chosen no closer than 30 m from a natural reservoir, since during spring floods the threat of flooding of the site is not excluded.
Before laying the foundation of the bath, it is necessary to take into account the fire regulations that require the construction of a brick bath no closer than 12 m from your neighbors' house when firing its stove with wood. If the furnace is planned to be electric or gas, the distance between buildings can be reduced to 5 m.
Very comfortable brick bath as an extension to residential building. There is a saving of building materials and ease of laying engineering communications. In addition, in winter you don’t have to rake the passages to the bathhouse from the snow and run around the yard with an armful of towels or linen.
The advantage of bricks over round logs and profiled timber is the higher strength and durability of the material. In addition, one more advantage of a brick bath should be noted - less labor-intensive maintenance of the building and a faster introduction of a brick bath into operation. The latter is due to the fact that a brick bath does not require shrinkage, which usually takes place within a year.
The reason why some summer residents prefer a log cabin bath is the supposedly lower cost of work. But here the opinion is contradictory, because. with the same size and design of the bath, the costs of logs and bricks will be almost the same in cost.
The main disadvantage of bricks in the construction of bath walls is thermal conductivity and its high cost. When building brick walls of a bath, it is better to choose lightweight bricks, with voids. They have higher thermal insulation. Wall masonry can be done both in one row of bricks, and with a masonry width, for example, in two bricks. The thickness of the walls depends on what time of the year the bath will be used and whether it will be additionally insulated.
The construction of a brick bath begins with the construction of a foundation. Since the brick box of the bath is heavy, the foundation for the bath must be of high strength. It is best to use the construction of pile- strip foundation, the depth of construction of which should be below the freezing level of the soil.
After the foundation of the bath has been erected, it is necessary to carefully waterproof it and proceed with the laying of the brick box of the bath, which begins with the laying of the corners of the building.
1. The windows of the bath should be oriented to the west, so you can save on its lighting.
2. The entrance is from the south side. In winter, there are usually fewer snowdrifts near it, which will melt faster in spring.
3. For a steam room, the optimal dimensions are from 2x2 to 3.5x3.5 m.
4. The door to the steam room has a size of 1.7x0.6 m.
5. The steam room window always opens outward, is located a meter from the floor and has a size of 40x40 cm.
6. Shelves are made 70-80 cm wide with a height of 75 cm from the floor. There should be a distance of 105 cm from the top shelf to the ceiling.
7. It is better to place the stove with a firebox in the dressing room, and with stones - in the steam room.
8. The door between the dressing room and the washing compartment has dimensions of 1.7x0.6 m.
9. Opening all the doors of the bath should be done only outward, as the safety precautions say.
The phrase “turnkey construction of bathhouses” appearing on the pages of our company involves equipping a Russian steam room with everything you need! All that accompanies the creation of a genuine Russian spirit in the baths, known to us from the time of reading children's fairy tales!
Compliance with the deadlines for the construction of a brick bath with guaranteed fire safety, an individual approach - all this is our company! Our craftsmen will build and finish your brick bath at the highest level.
Complete set of baths with everything you need;
Only dry materials;
Warranty for materials and equipment;
Affordable price;
Payment in any way;
Special conditions for partners.
The price of a brick bath significantly depends on the exterior and interior finishes. In our performance, and this is always high technology and the highest quality, a brick bath, if there is a desire and need to save money, the price will always turn out to be cheaper than the Construction of baths from timber "and logs.
The price depends on many parameters. The cost will be calculated at the stage of budgeting.
We design and build brick baths on the territory of the Samara region in the cities of Samara, Togliatti, Syzran, etc. Call us right now! We are waiting for your signal.
With all the love of sauna lovers for wood as a traditional material for its construction, this material has a number of disadvantages, the main of which are fire hazard and relatively low durability. From this point of view, brick, being the second most popular structural material, has a number of advantages:
Of course, the brick has drawbacks that somewhat reduce its attractiveness and complicate the construction of a bath:
The main disadvantage of a high-quality brick bath is its higher cost compared to wood, so we can say that it is usually built by non-poor and demanding people. Moreover, a brick is a piece material of a small size, which means that you can build a bath from it according to any, the most unusual projects.
Let's look at a few photo projects of brick baths.
A small bath, which has a size of 9 sq.m., which makes it ideal for small summer cottages. It is quite capable of being built by any owner on their own, without the involvement of specialist masons.
The bath project involves pouring a strip foundation with a depth of 50-60 cm (for non-rocky soils) or to a freezing depth - for heaving ones. The wall can be uniform in 1.5 bricks. The roof truss system is simple, gable, roofing - slate, shingles or metal profiles.
Inside there is a rest room and a combined washing-steam room of the same size - about 4 sq.m. - area. The dimensions of the steam room imply the simultaneous presence of 2-3 people in it.
A more spacious and comfortable bath on one floor made of bricks with an area of 20 sq.m. Here we see a separate washing and steam room, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich allows 3-4 people to take bath procedures at the same time. A spacious rest room allows you to place the necessary amount of furniture for a good rest and recovery. Each room, including the steam room, has windows, natural light from which will save energy, and rest in a room with windows is more complete from a psychological point of view. In addition, the windows allow you to ventilate all rooms after using the bath in order to prevent the walls from getting wet.
This brick bath project is quite complicated - the owner will need to attract a professional bricklayer, as well as roofing craftsmen, to build the walls. It is almost impossible for a non-specialist to independently make such a volume of rather complex work.
If there is free space and a great desire, this project can be implemented with a terrace instead of a porch, where in the summer it will be possible to spend most of the rest, combining bath procedures with cooking, for example, barbecue. Naturally, for this, a stationary or portable barbecue grill can be provided on the terrace.
This bath project is a real masterpiece of architecture, available for implementation to very few homeowners. It would be more accurate to call such a building a guest house with a swimming pool and a bath - there is everything for a full life in the summer; if the owner provides for normal heating, you can live year-round.
Through the vestibule of the first floor we get into a spacious and well-lit lounge of 22 sq.m. From here you can go to the wardrobe and, undressing, go to the shower (next to which there is a bathroom) and to the steam room. After taking a steam bath, through the rest room we get into a spacious room where the pool is located.
In such a bath complex one cannot do without a powerful supply and exhaust ventilation system, which, of course, must be designed by a specialist engineer, taking into account all the features of the location of the rooms and their purpose.
The bath project provides for the presence of an attic, while the entrance to the attic is located separately from the street. We go up the compact staircase to the second floor, from the platform of which we get through the door into a large living room with windows. A family of two can perfectly accommodate here, especially since the attic is equipped with a bathroom and a small kitchen.
Although wooden baths have been built in Russia since ancient times, nevertheless, recently brick baths have become widespread. Such a bath has the following advantages:
The main disadvantage of a brick bath the impossibility of quickly warming up the bath in cold conditions is considered. In addition, to create a good steam room in a brick bath, a multilayer construction of a heat insulator and a vapor barrier film is required.
Brick baths are different in size, layout or other characteristics.
Design companies have both economy projects designed for 2-3 people with a small steam room and a small dressing room, as well as solid projects of brick baths with a second floor for receiving guests and hosts living there. In addition, sometimes large baths are provided with various extensions in the form of terraces, verandas or gazebos. Indeed, often a bathhouse in a suburban area is not only a place for taking water procedures, but also a meeting place with friends and relatives.
Exist standard projects, which differ in that they are cheaper and have already passed the test of time. For those customers who prefer exclusive buildings on their site, individual brick bath projects are offered.
Regular standard bath, including a brick bath, consists of a dressing room, a washing room and a steam room. For heating in the bath, there is usually a stove with a hot water tank.
A variant of a brick bath is proposed, in which the partition in the steam room is made of salt bricks, which are made by sawing them out of a salt block. At the same time, the hot humid air in the steam room is saturated with healing salt vapors. Salt brick walls allow light to pass through, which reduces the number of lamps, and due to the refraction of light passing through the salt bricks, unusual lighting effects occur in the steam room.
The interior of a brick bath usually insulated. For this, a heater is used, on which a layer of vapor barrier is placed. From above, the inside of the bath is covered with wood. Usually lining is used for this. Correct is the decoration of various rooms of the bath with different types of wood.
So, for example, a steam room should be finished with larch or linden. These types of wood do not overheat and can last a long time. In the locker room, pine is usually used, which emits an indescribable bath aroma, which is very beneficial for health.
One of the types of brick bath, designed not only for taking water procedures, but also for cultural spending time in the company, is two-story bath. In such a bath, in addition to the dressing room and steam room, may well accommodate other rooms:
Especially convenient option a two-story brick bath is for a relatively small suburban area. In the case of the construction of such a bath, you can significantly save the area of \u200b\u200bthe site.
Along with saving the area of the site in such a project, there is also an economic benefit. In the case of building a two-story brick bath, there is no need to build a separate foundation and roof for additional buildings.
Since brick baths began to be built later than wooden baths, there are not too many reviews on the operation of brick baths.
Most owners of brick baths note the greater resistance of brick baths to decay. Here, near the wooden bathhouse, the crowns have rotted away, and the brick bathhouse stands as it stood. Some owners choose a brick bath due to the fact that all the buildings on the site are brick. And in order for the view to be more aesthetic, the bath should also be brick. Difficulties are noted in heating the bathhouse in the cold season and the owner has to spend a lot of firewood.
Some amateurs who want to have a durable bathhouse and wash in a wooden bathhouse make a combined building - the structure of the bathhouse is made of brick, and the internal bulkheads and the steam room are made of wood.
Construction companies offer a large number of various projects of brick baths. Among them are projects of both a very simple brick bath with an open terrace and a shower, and a brick bath with a built-in pool or a brick bath with a brick barbecue.
Most brick baths the outside does not have any finishes. Brick looks quite aesthetic. At the same time, the brick walls are made of both red brick and white - silicate.
Photos and projects of brick baths (plans of brick baths).
A beautiful brick bath according to the E 080-1K project looks like a palace with columns. Its size is 12.5 x 6.8 m. It includes a washing room, a hammam, a veranda and a utility area for equipment.
Other projects, including projects of a brick bath with a terrace.
Brick is the most popular construction material. In Russia, it, along with wood, is a traditional building material. This is an environmentally friendly material, the production of which uses natural ingredients.
Building a brick bath is no less interesting than building a log or a log bath. It is easy to make any wall configuration from it, create large window or arched openings, and bring to life the most daring architectural solutions. A turnkey brick bath is suitable for those who value quality and durability, but building a brick bath is a task that requires certain knowledge and experience in this area.
Our company, "", offers turnkey construction of brick baths that meet all the requirements of durability and practicality. A brick bath is one of our core competencies. We can also prepare a brick bath project. We have been building brick baths since 1993.
To lighten the walls and increase their heat-saving properties, mineral wool insulation is used when laying the walls. And then, when creating the interior of the bath, there is a wide range of possibilities in the choice of finishing materials. Outside, the walls of a brick bath can also be made in various styles. The most economical option is the front masonry of the walls of the finishing brick. In this case, additional external finishing of the walls of the building is not required.
Turnkey brick baths are more reliable than, for example,. On the other hand, a turnkey brick bath is a more expensive solution.
The stone gives ample opportunities in the design of the facade. It is easy to combine with other materials. This allows you to work in different styles, using, for example, French and Austrian or Italian traditions.
A brick bath in the Russian traditions of the late 19th and early 20th centuries can be very interesting.Building a brick bath is the best choice. A turnkey bath made of brick is fire resistant, durable and provides increased sound insulation. If you decide to build a brick bath, it is better to order projects from specialists.
Inside the brick bath, the steam room can be finished in various ways. From the most economical option - foil and clapboard to the device inside the steam room of a wooden frame. We offer a wide range of options.
The advantages of brick as a material for the construction of a bath include its high soundproofing properties and high frost resistance. The brick "breathes" and regulates humidity - this ensures the maintenance of an optimal microclimate inside the room. Also, the brick is resistant to decay and mold. In addition, brick is a fire-resistant material.
The price of a brick bath significantly depends on the exterior and interior finishes. In our performance, and this is always high technology and the highest quality, a brick bath, if there is a desire and need to save money, the price will always turn out to be cheaper than and logs. The price depends on many parameters. The cost will be calculated at the stage of budgeting.
We design and build brick baths throughout the country: Moscow, the Moscow region, the Moscow region and all of Russia.
Traditionally, Russian baths are built from logs, however, brick baths are also very popular, as this is also an environmentally friendly material that has many advantages over wood. The only thing is that it is important not only to correctly build the structure, but also to carry out insulating and waterproofing work.
Brick, as you know, is a strong and durable material, which tolerates temperature extremes and high humidity well.. In addition, there are a number of other features of brick baths.
Among the advantages of such a structure, the following points can be distinguished:
Of course, along with the advantages, there are some disadvantages:
When choosing a place for a bath, first of all, you need to pay attention to the fact that the place is dry. If there is a river or lake nearby, the construction site must be at least 30 m away from it. Otherwise, during the spring flood, flooding or simply high humidity is not ruled out.
In addition, fire safety requirements must be taken into account. Distances to neighboring buildings should be at least 12 m.
If the bath is heated not with wood, but with a gas or electric boiler, then this distance can be reduced to 5 m. In addition, the bath can be attached to any residential building, this will save building materials and simplify the wiring of communications.
Before you build a brick bath, you need to prepare a project. If you are doing construction for the first time, then it is better to take finished project on the Internet, or seek help from specialists. The preparation of the plan is a very crucial moment, since the cost of construction, quality, strength of the building, its durability, etc. depend on it.
The most comfortable . It must be buried in the ground by at least a meter; on clay soils, the foundation is made even deeper.
Of course, such a foundation requires certain costs, but for a brick bath this is the best option.
For the construction of the box, it is best to use facing and silicate bricks. Even before the construction of the bath, you need to calculate the required amount of material.
The calculation is purely mathematical - the planned height and width of the walls must be divided by the multiplied height and width of the brick. Another 5 percent must be added to the resulting number of bricks, in case of damaged material.
Advice!
It is better to lay the outer walls in one and a half or even two bricks, while the internal partitions in the steam room can be made in one brick.
To build a bath with your own hands from brick, you need to prepare the following tools:
When building a bath, masonry can be done in one of several ways:
The second option is the most economical, since the thickness of the masonry is significantly less, and the thermal performance is very good. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the accuracy of the seams and careful dressing.
The brick part of the foundation and the plinth, located below the waterproofing, must be made of solid brick, and above the waterproofing, you can use a hollow one. When laying subsequent rows, chipped bricks can be used.
The instructions for building walls are as follows:
Advice!
The laying of the rows should be carried out, guided by the mooring cord, which must be pulled on each row and fixed with nails.
Creating a roof for a bath is no different from building a roof in other buildings:
This whole structure is mounted according to the project, so there should not be any difficulties. When the roof is ready, it is necessary. As a rule, for these purposes, a tongue-and-groove or planed board made of larch, cedar, needles or aspen is used.
In the photo - wall insulation
The bathroom needs to be insulated. To do this, the empty space between the walls of the masonry must be filled with a mixture of sawdust, lung and slag and fluff lime in a ratio of 2:2:1. The mixture should be poured in layers and a lime solution of a creamy consistency should be poured over each layer.
There is another option for insulation - tiled.
It is performed as follows:
You can insulate the foundation with mineral wool. At the same time, the soil under the floor should be covered with a thick layer of slag or expanded clay so that damp cold does not come out from under the log. If the floor in the bath is solid, you can lay mats and mineral wool on it and perform waterproofing on top.
Advice!
In order for the bath to have a traditional Russian style, it can be sheathed with siding.
No less attention should be paid to the insulation of the ceiling in the bath, since the preservation of heat in the steam room no less depends on this. The most popular material is also mineral wool.
If the bath does not provide an attic compartment, then you can insulate the ceiling with a mixture of clay and sawdust. After that, it is necessary to perform vapor and waterproofing. It is best to use foil material for these purposes, which is easily attached to the beams.
The vapor barrier should be laid in such a way that the edges of the material lie about 10 centimeters on the walls. After that, you can start finishing.
We examined the main points of the construction of a brick bath. Of course, in the process of work, you will have to face many other nuances, but with minimal experience in construction, it will not be difficult to deal with them.
For more information on this topic, see the video in this article.
