Designation of money with signs. Designation of the main monetary units of the world. Single currency symbol. Currency sign. Currency designations of different countries of the world In which files is the money icon

31.03.2018

In everyday life "ossi". (1 "ossi" = 100 cents). The Australian Aussie is the 6th most traded currency in the world. Since 1988, special thin plastic with a high degree protection.

World currency codes. Designation of currencies of the world

• World currency codes include three-digit numeric and alphabetic designations based on the global ISO 4217 standard (the first two letters are the designation of the state and one is the designation of the currency).
• Currency symbols - signs for the unique designation of a currency. Some of them originated in the 17th and 18th centuries. as a result of the evolution of writing (dollar $, pound £), others - in modern times(euro €).

  World currency codes. Designation (symbols) of world currencies.

  Andorra, Montenegro and Kosovo in unilaterally accepted the euro. The yen, or ya, is the currency of Japan. It is also widely used as a reserve currency after the US dollar, euro and pound sterling. The romanized character is ¥, and in Japanese it is also written with the kanji 円.

  Although there is no specific use of the currency, a large number of The yen is often counted in thousands of thousands, just as currencies in the United States are often listed or rounded to the hundreds of thousands. The yen was legally defined as 78 ounces of fine silver, or 1.5 grams of fine gold. The law also placed Japan on the gold standard system or gold regime.

  Currency	Letter code of currencies	Numeric currency code	Currency designation
  Australian dollar	AUD	036	AU$
  Canadian dollar	CAD	124	C$
  Swiss frank	CHF	756
  Swedish krona	SEK	752	kr
  New Zealand dollar	NZD	554	NZ$
  Japanese yen	JPY	392	¥
  British pound	GBP	826	£
  American dollar	USD	840	$
  Single European currency	EUR	978	€
  Hong Kong dollar	HKD	344	$
  South Korean Won	KRW	410	₩
  Danish krone	DKK	208	kr
  Norwegian krone	NOK	578	kr
  Singapore dollar	SGD	702	S$
  South African rand	ZAR	710	R
  Israeli shekel	ILS	376	₪

The designation of world currencies is used to simplify the view economic information. Each currency has its own three-digit code, where the first two letters indicate the country, and the last third letter is the name of the currency itself (dollar - D, franc - F, pound - P).

This procedure for the three-digit designation of currencies is regulated by the special ISO 4217 standard. In 1978, the International Organization for Standardization recommended that all countries use three-letter and three-digit currency codes.

Know currency symbols

When you start trading in the Forex market, it would be wise to start with the seven major currencies. It's also wise to start with your country's currency if you live in one of the seven major countries, as you'll be better at judging the currency's value. You should be aware that in the Forex market, currencies are usually expressed with an alphabetical alphabet of three letters.

The symbols for the seven leading currencies are listed below. For more information about the number and symbols of coins in the world. But what if, instead of depicting figures from the past, banknote illustrations and designs reflect and promote contemporary values ​​and people's achievements? The answer to this question can be found in the variants of Metodi Zheynov.

Any currency symbol:

The main purpose of this use of the designation of currencies was aimed at international documentation under international agreements, in which it would be more efficient to use the abbreviated names of currency codes to identify their names, since the names of some currencies are quite similar (US dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, etc.).

Gender equality is one of the greatest achievements of Western civilization and the main asset of our modern culture. Every day we have money, but we look at those who silently look at securities? It turns out that national currencies are quite conservative, and the presence of a gentleman is more than episodic.

To avoid controversy, an alternative comes from Norway, which intends to print only five characters on five banknotes related to nautical themes - lighthouse, ship, fish, etc. Denmark has also adopted a money design that focuses on the story as a whole rather than individual figures.

Of course, each country has adapted the ISO 4217 standard to suit its needs. For example, in Russia there is All-Russian classifier currencies. Only the European Union uses ISO 4217 directly.

The designation of currencies, according to the ISO 4217 standard, has been improved several times: digital codes have been introduced, data on fractional monetary units Oh.

There are calls in the US and Canada to feature at least one woman on banknotes. A similar campaign was also in the UK, with a successful conclusion, after central bank The country approved the imprint of Jane Austen on the 10-pound banknote. But does the woman come to the currency of every country?

Dollars are the faces of the founding fathers of the American state and former presidents, China's currency necessarily represents the communist chief Mao, India put Mahatma Gandhi in circulation, but not a single banknote in these countries represents a woman.

In order to facilitate the use of the ISO 4217 standard, the designation of currencies was displayed in special tables - lists that indicate the name of the currency, the place of currency circulation, a three-letter alphabetic code, a three-digit alphabetic code, and decimal places for monetary units.

It is clear that some currencies are going out of circulation, so they are marked in additions to the ISO 4217 standard with an explanation of the reasons for such changes, and the dates of input and output of information.

In the United States, the $20 bill campaign is run by a woman instead of the seventh president, Andrew Jackson, known for forced Indian migration to the West and his views on how the then National Bank could work.

Among the preferred names are Rosa Parks, Margaret Sanger and Harriet Tubman, who escaped slavery and one of the most prominent voices on American slavery. Our money tells the story and what our society represents. If we're talking about gender equality and social exclusion, then we need to change the currency, said activist Susan Stones.

All changes in the designation of currencies are officially published on their website by a special agency - SIX Interbank Clearing in English and French.

The most interesting thing is that since 1978, during the use of the designation of world currencies, practically all available currency signs have been used, therefore, for new currencies, they came up with the letter N, from the English word - new.

When we open our wallets, we see the faces of four former prime ministers and Queen Elizabeth, a silent message that Canadian women are not valuable to be honored. Sex banknotes are unacceptable in a country that wants to become a world leader in gender equality, says historian Merna Forster, also part of the campaign.

Sweden's central bank divides banknotes equally, and the new crown design, which will be unveiled by the end of next year, will feature three men and three women - Greta Garbo, Astrid Lindgren and opera singer Brigitte Nielsen. Australia also has gender parity in its national currency, except that each note has a man on one side and a woman on the other.

Currency codes were needed to automate and unify currency designations, so each country develops them independently, taking into account the ISO 4217 standard.

The letter designation of the currencies of the world

You probably noticed when you filled out a payment order at your bank that you have columns of currency codes: for the dollar - 840, for the euro - 978, Russian ruble- 643, Ukrainian hryvnia - 980.

The symbol of the Euro was proposed by the Belgian machinist Alain Billiet. Individual national banknotes and coins will expire. It's just old-fashioned, says American designer Massimo Vignilli. Montreal typographer Neil Kandalgaonkar shows on his page the difficulties involved in writing the euro in regular handwriting. Violated also residents European countries, such as the Netherlands and Switzerland, which are losing their exceptionally successful banknotes.

Billiet defends himself by offering a universal symbol that is not interchangeable or misunderstood around the world. Although the euro is supported by version 5, it is placed in the position of an obscure emblem for an international currency, which is unfortunately found in Czech scripts. Therefore, you can put the euro only from the Roman, that is, without the Czech characters.

World currency symbols

In addition to currency signs and currency codes, there are also currency symbols $, £, ¥, €, which you often see in everyday life.

The history of the dollar symbol $ has a number of versions.

The first version says that in 1492, King Ferdinand II of Aragon from Spain approved a symbol that looked like the Pillars of Hercules wrapped in a ribbon as his currency.

The second version tells the appearance of the dollar symbol between 1573 and 1825. in Potosi, which at that time was the largest industrial center world, and was located on the territory of modern Bolivia. The fact is that the coins that were in circulation at that time in Potosi are very similar to the modern dollar symbol.

The third version tells about the similarity of the modern dollar symbol with the monetary unit sestertia from Ancient Rome. The sestertia was designated as IIS.

And according to the fourth version, it is assumed that the $ symbol was obtained as a result of the contraction of the Spanish peso. That is, in a singular expression, peso was abbreviated as ps. Later, ps was simplified to a single letter S, which was simply crossed out by the missing letter p, and the $ symbol came out.

With other currencies, everything is easier. The pound symbol £ comes from the Latin word libra, which means scales. At that time, the value of a pound was equal to a pound of silver.

The designation of the euro currency - € arose as a result of a sociological survey of the population. That is, the people themselves chose what their national symbol should look like. The euro itself is a very young European currency, which was born in 1999. The € symbol, according to the European Commission, denotes two elements: the importance of Europe in the Greek letter Epsilon, and the stability of the currency in two parallel lines.

The symbol for the Japanese yen currency - ¥ arose as a result of drawing two parallel lines on the Latin letter Y. The Japanese describe their currency with the character 円.

Most countries of the world, when designating currencies, do not bother with a special invention, but simply take abbreviations of the first letters in the name of the country. So, in Poland, złoty is denoted as zł, and the former German Deutsche Mark is simply abbreviated as DM.

Some countries designate their currencies with a symbol that is associated with the dollar. For example, the Nicaraguan cordoba looks like C$.

The shekel currency designation in Israel in Hebrew stands for the first letters of the currency name - ₪.

The history of the designation of the Russian ruble indicates that the very name of the ruble was first encountered in the 13th century and meant a pound of silver, which weighed one hryvnia and was cut into pieces. Over time, the symbol of the ruble has changed. In the 17th - 19th centuries, the ruble was depicted by combining the two letters R and U. The modern symbol of the Russian ruble was approved only at the end of 2013 and denotes the letter R with a horizontal line crossing the letter R - ₽ (but this symbol is not displayed correctly for everyone yet, since such a symbol appeared in Unicode tables quite recently).

Thus, we have dealt with the designations of the currencies of the world, examined the signs, codes and symbols of the main world currencies.

The Russian ruble has finally acquired an official graphic symbol - now the national currency will be denoted by the crossed-out letter "R". About why currencies need special graphic signs and why there are horizontal "dashes" in most of the symbols of the monetary units of the world - in the material of the site.

Why do currencies need graphic symbols

Not every currency in the world can boast of its own sign. So, Latvian lats, Swiss francs, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish kronas, Croatian kunas and many other monetary units of the world do without special symbols. In total, according to the global Unicode standard (a standard for encoding characters and signs of written languages), at the moment only about thirty world currencies have officially registered graphic symbols. Among them there are already unused ones - for example, the signs of the Italian lira (£), German mark (ℳ), French franc (₣), obsolete after the introduction of the euro.

Meanwhile, it is hard not to admit that currencies that have their own graphic symbols are much more widespread than monetary units that do not have their own symbols. Thus, the dollar ($), pound (£), euro (€), as well as the yen (¥) are undoubtedly not only the most popular, but also the most powerful and influential currencies in the world.

Ruble symbol approval

The introduction of the official symbol of the Russian ruble, according to the Bank of Russia, has become a major event in the country's economy. "Moscow claims the status of an international financial center. An objective need has formed to introduce a national currency symbol recognized within the country and abroad," said Elvira Nabiullina, chairman of the Central Bank of Russia, on December 11, presenting the approved designation Russian currency.

The adoption of one sign as a designation of a monetary unit allows, in addition, to unify all variants of its former spelling: for example, after the official approval of the ruble symbol, you no longer have to doubt how best to say about the ruble in written speech - 100 rubles, 100 r. or 100 rubles.

What do the symbols of different world currencies have in common

Some of the graphic images of monetary units developed naturally, as a result of various historical events, and some were formed during the development of many options, as well as popular votes. So there are no special requirements for creating a symbol of a particular currency. However, the graphic image must be convenient and easy to write, otherwise it will be useless - after all, currency signs are introduced in order to become recognizable and replace the full names of currencies in writing.

Dollar, euro, pound, Japanese yen, Vietnamese dong, Israeli new shekel

Graphic designations of almost all currencies of the world have horizontal "dashes" in their structure. This is not only the British pound sterling (£), euro (€), Ukrainian hryvnia (₴), Japanese yen (¥), Kazakhstani tenge (₸) and, finally, the symbol of the Russian ruble that has received official status. Yes, symbols Indian rupee(₹), the South Korean won (₩) and many other world currencies are also written using one or more horizontal bars through.

Such stripes on signs are a universally recognized symbol of the stability of the currency in which they are written. That is why, as the representatives themselves said Central Bank Russia, the line is also used in the symbol of the ruble.

From Russia with love

The approved symbol of the Russian ruble, which is a crossed-out "P", is not at all the first sign of the national currency, but the only one officially recognized. It should be added, however, that for a long time it was the most popular of the unofficial designations of the Russian currency.

At times Russian Empire there was another way to write the ruble: it was a combination of capital letters "r" and "y". According to the most common version, "p" was turned 90 degrees counterclockwise, and then "y" was written over the letter. Such a designation of the ruble was indicated not after the numbers, as today, but above them. However, despite the attempts of some publishers, such a sign of the ruble was not widely used in the press.

Now the graphic symbol of the ruble has become - and already quite legally - the crossed-out letter "R". Such sign was approved by the Central Bank of Russia on December 11. The selected symbol was recognized as the most popular according to the results of the voting, which the Central Bank conducted on its website. A one ruble coin with a new graphic sign of the national currency will appear in circulation as early as 2014.

The approved designation of the ruble. Photo: cbr.ru

In early November, the Central Bank issued public discussion graphic symbol of the ruble. Finalists have been selected working group Bank of Russia from more than three thousand options. The crossed-out "P" during the voting was supported by more than 61% of respondents.

Crossed letters and more

Since horizontal stripes are a fairly popular "attribute" of currency symbols, it is not surprising that there are already a number of monetary units in the world, the signs of which are very similar to the new ruble designation. Thus, most countries in which the peso is accepted for payment use the sign to designate their currencies. US dollar($) or similar, with only two transverse stripes. But in the Philippines, the peso, meanwhile, is denoted by a different symbol - ₱, which is similar to the new designation of the Russian ruble.

Symbols of various currencies of the world: including the American dollar, the Korean won, the Netherlands Antilles guilder

The Nigerian naira is also crossed out - however, already with two stripes (₦). In addition, similar designations - in the form of crossed out letters - have the Ukrainian hryvnia (₴) and the Lao kip (₭).

In the graphics of some national currencies horizontal lines present in a different way. So, the new Israeli shekel looks more like a beautiful rectangular pattern (₪), the taka of the countries of Bangladesh looks like a solid sign from the Russian alphabet (৳), and the guilder of the Netherlands Antilles looks like a mathematical notation for a function (ƒ).

Where did the most famous currency symbols come from?

Today there is no single view on the origin of the $ sign, but it is quite possible that the American currency owes its characteristic design to the inhabitants of Foggy Albion. The fact is that the English king George III ordered at one time to use Spanish reals in circulation, which cost 1/8 of the British pound sterling. This money was called "piece of eight" ("a piece of eight"), which eventually turned into an abbreviated "peso". Soon they began to pay with them in the North American colonies of England, where they were also called dollars.

The crossed-out eight was wisely chosen as the written symbol for "piece of eight". However, soon this spelling turned out to be too long and inconvenient, as a result of which the symbol turned into a "truncated" eight - $.

According to the theory of American patriots, however, $ originated differently: becoming a simplified combination of the letters "U" and "S" (the first letter of the name of the United States - US), superimposed on each other. Another version of the appearance of the American dollar symbol says that the "progenitors" of the $ sign were the Spaniards, who in writing denoted the peso currency by combining the letters "P" and "S".

The roots of whimsical writing British pound sterling lie in the Latin letter "L", supplemented horizontally by a line (or two lines) in the middle. The very same "L" comes from the Latin word libra (libra, pound), denoting the main measure of weight in ancient Rome and England.

Pound - £ or ₤ - is used not only in Great Britain, but also in some other countries of the world.

Euro, as a young currency, received its sign as a result of an analysis of European public opinion. It is believed that the authors of the € were four experts, whose names, for some reason, it was decided not to disclose.

According to the European Commission, the graphic image of the euro carries the significance of European civilization (it is symbolized by the Greek letter "epsilon"), identity with Europe itself (the letter "E") and stability (parallel lines crossing the letter).

From $ to €

1972 dates back to the first use of the symbol of any (some) currency. It may be necessary if, for example, in a computer font, the character desired currency not available.

Designation of any currency

The sign of a certain currency is a circle, from which, like from the sun, four rays depart at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to each other.

Anna Teplitskaya

From the number and variety of world currencies, anyone will charge in the eyes. After all, the monetary world is not only a variety of coins and banknotes, but also specific names, as well as a fascinating story that lies behind each national monetary unit.

It so happened that certain types of currencies have become practically global, and their development and stability cause sincere admiration. However, there are types of money in which even local residents of the country where they are common are poorly oriented.

In any case, in order to simplify the reading of trading reports, to facilitate the process of orientation among a huge number of monetary units and information flows from currency exchanges, special designations were invented. After all, this is the easiest way to quickly understand in what currency this or that amount is expressed.

Currency designation system

The term "currency" itself is borrowed from the Italian language and means "value". In fact, the currency is the unit of account of the state.

In order to somehow make life easier for everyone involved in the financial sector, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted a standard, thanks to which, any currency in the world was assigned a special designation, which made it possible to unify the forms financial activities.

ISO is a leader in the development of any international standards. And according to the standard adopted by it, any world monetary unit received not only a three-digit letter designation but also digital.

It should be noted that any power that decides to develop its own currency classification system always acts on the basis of the already existing ISO standard.

Major currencies of the world (16 currencies)

AT modern world about 200 different currencies are represented and only 150 of them got into international standard. It should be noted that, along with world currencies, some more medals and collectible coins were included in this standard.

Among so many monetary units of the world, 16 currencies have gained a special status, which are now recognized as the main ones in the market.

These include:

However, it should be noted that only the first 7 of the currencies listed in the list are recognized as base. This means that they are the main reserve currencies and it is in them that many states prefer to both create and maintain their gold and foreign exchange reserves.

The letter designation of the currencies of the world

As already mentioned, in any foreign exchange market and related financial documentation, you will not find names that are familiar to the eye. After all, they have long been replaced by a special designation system that is convenient for perception.

So, thanks to the merits of the International Organization for Standardization, each monetary unit received its own abbreviated letter designation, consisting of three Latin letters. Accordingly, the first two of them indicate the name of the country, but the last one indicates the name of the currency itself.

If you look at the familiar abbreviation USD (US dollar), you will understand that US is the United States (USA), and the letter D stands for the name of the currency itself - Dollar. A similar principle applies to the names of other currencies.

World currency signs

Nevertheless, the majority has already come across other options for designating world currencies more than once. Undoubtedly, we are talking about the symbolic display of currencies. This is an even more efficient and concise way to display the type of currency, besides, many signs are more than a dozen, or even a hundred years old, and have their own impressive history.

However, few people know (with the exception of specialists financial sphere) that the general expression of all world currencies looks like this.

Of course, each of the major currencies has its own symbolic expression, although it makes sense to dwell on the "base" currencies.

• $ - US dollar
• € - Euro
• £ - British pound
• ¥ - Japanese yen
• ₣ — Swiss franc

It is immediately noticeable that most characters try to include horizontal lines. And this is no coincidence. After all, the presence of such components has always served as a symbol of the stability and reliability of the currency.

World currency codes and their designation

In addition to literal and symbolic expressions, any type of currency also has its own digital code. You may be puzzled by why such diversity is necessary, however, everything has its own hidden meaning.

As you might expect, the use of a digital code facilitates certain currency transactions.

As for the designations themselves, the codes of the main world currencies look like this:

Naturally, any currency has its own interesting history and a lot of features worthy of closer study. However, I would like to believe that the information provided will serve you well, significantly expanding the boundaries of your understanding of this area.

The designation of world currencies is used to simplify the type of economic information. Each currency has its own three-digit code, where the first two letters indicate the country, and the last third letter is the name of the currency itself (dollar - D, franc - F, pound - P).

This procedure for the three-digit designation of currencies is regulated by the special ISO 4217 standard. In 1978, the International Organization for Standardization recommended that all countries use three-letter and three-digit currency codes.

Any currency symbol:

The main purpose of this use of the designation of currencies was aimed at international documentation under international agreements, in which it would be more efficient to use the abbreviated names of currency codes to identify their names, since the names of some currencies are quite similar (US dollar, Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, etc.).

Of course, each country has adapted the ISO 4217 standard to suit its needs. For example, Russia has its own All-Russian classifier of currencies. Only the European Union uses ISO 4217 directly.

The designation of currencies, according to the ISO 4217 standard, has been improved several times: digital codes have been introduced, data on fractional monetary units have been entered.

In order to facilitate the use of the ISO 4217 standard, the designation of currencies was displayed in special tables - lists that indicate the name of the currency, the place of currency circulation, a three-letter alphabetic code, a three-digit alphabetic code, and decimal places for monetary units.

It is clear that some currencies are going out of circulation, so they are marked in additions to the ISO 4217 standard with an explanation of the reasons for such changes, and the dates of input and output of information.

All changes in the designation of currencies are officially published on their website by a special agency - SIX Interbank Clearing in English and French.

The most interesting thing is that since 1978, during the use of the designation of world currencies, practically all available currency signs have been used, therefore, for new currencies, they came up with the letter N, from the English word - new.

Currency codes were needed to automate and unify currency designations, so each country develops them independently, taking into account the ISO 4217 standard.

The letter designation of the currencies of the world

You probably noticed when you filled out payment order in your bank that you have columns of currency codes: for the dollar - 840, for the euro - 978, for the Russian ruble - 643, for the Ukrainian hryvnia - 980.

World currency symbols

In addition to currency signs and currency codes, there are also currency symbols $, £, ¥, €, which you often see in Everyday life.

The history of the dollar symbol $ has a number of versions.

The first version says that in 1492, King Ferdinand II of Aragon from Spain approved a symbol that looked like the Pillars of Hercules wrapped in a ribbon as his currency.

The second version tells the appearance of the dollar symbol between 1573 and 1825. in Potosi, which at that time was the largest industrial center in the world, and was located on the territory of modern Bolivia. The fact is that the coins that were in circulation at that time in Potosi are very similar to the modern dollar symbol.

The third version tells about the similarity of the modern dollar symbol with the monetary unit sestertia from Ancient Rome. The sestertia was designated as IIS.

And according to the fourth version, it is assumed that the $ symbol was obtained as a result of the contraction of the Spanish peso. That is, in a singular expression, peso was abbreviated as ps. Later, ps was simplified to a single letter S, which was simply crossed out by the missing letter p, and the $ symbol came out.

With other currencies, everything is easier. The pound symbol £ comes from the Latin word libra, which means scales. At that time, the value of a pound was equal to a pound of silver.

The designation of the euro currency - € arose as a result of a sociological survey of the population. That is, the people themselves chose what their national symbol should look like. The euro itself is a very young European currency, which was born in 1999. The € symbol, according to the European Commission, denotes two elements: the importance of Europe in the Greek letter Epsilon, and the stability of the currency in two parallel lines.

The symbol for the Japanese yen currency - ¥ arose as a result of drawing two parallel lines on the Latin letter Y. The Japanese describe their currency with the character 円.

Most countries of the world, when designating currencies, do not bother with a special invention, but simply take abbreviations of the first letters in the name of the country. So, in Poland, złoty is denoted as zł, and the former German Deutsche Mark is simply abbreviated as DM.

Some countries designate their currencies with a symbol that is associated with the dollar. For example, the Nicaraguan cordoba looks like C$.

The shekel currency designation in Israel in Hebrew stands for the first letters of the currency name - ₪.

The history of the designation of the Russian ruble indicates that the very name of the ruble was first encountered in the 13th century and meant a pound of silver, which weighed one hryvnia and was cut into pieces. Over time, the symbol of the ruble has changed. In the 17th - 19th centuries, the ruble was depicted by combining the two letters R and U. The modern symbol of the Russian ruble was approved only at the end of 2013 and denotes the letter R with a horizontal line crossing the letter R - ₽ (but this symbol is not displayed correctly for everyone yet, since such a symbol appeared in Unicode tables quite recently).

Thus, we have dealt with the designations of the currencies of the world, examined the signs, codes and symbols of the main world currencies.