The goal of undergraduate practice is implemented within the framework of the program and individual tasks corresponding to future professional, organizational and managerial activities.
The purpose of undergraduate practice is:
1. Consolidation of theoretical knowledge and the acquisition of deeper practical skills, work experience in the specialty and profile of work at an existing enterprise or organization.
Get acquainted with the enterprise, its history, activities, organizational and economic structure, management system and planning system;
To study the special literature and normative documentation in the specialty;
2. Collection of the necessary materials and data for the WRC.
Collect information about the activities of the organization;
Analyze the collected information;
Reveal problems.
The most important task of undergraduate practice is the preparation and collection of information for writing the final qualifying work.
Since the thesis can be applied or research (theoretical) in nature, the tasks of undergraduate practice will differ accordingly.
The tasks of undergraduate practice are:
Describe the direction of activity to be studied.
Collect, summarize and systematize the materials necessary for thesis in accordance with the individual task:
Acquire practical skills, knowledge, skills and experience necessary for professional activities.
After completing the pre-diploma practice, the student must summarize the collected material, together with the supervisor of the final qualifying work, determine its sufficiency and reliability for the development and writing of the thesis, and reflect it in the report.
The organization of practice should ensure the continuity and consistency of mastering students' professional activities in accordance with the established requirements.
Responsible for the organization and conduct of undergraduate practice is the Department of Taxes and Customs.
The main organizational measures for conducting undergraduate practice:
Definition of basic organizations for undergraduate practice;
Preparation of necessary documentation;
Work on the distribution of students by places of practice and the selection of leaders;
Development of practice programs and subjects of individual tasks;
Control of the internship by students;
Summarizing.
Prior to the start of the practice, the Department of Taxes and Customs prepares a draft order for the organization and conduct of the practice, indicating the place of practice, practice leaders from BSUEP and from the enterprise.
Before the start of the practice, an organizational meeting is held with the students, at which the briefing is carried out, the Regulations and the program of the practice, the requirements for the report are explained.
As a rule, the head of the student's undergraduate practice is the head of the thesis.
3.1. Responsibilities of student interns
During the period of undergraduate practice, students are required to:
Arrive at the place of internship on time;
Fully and independently complete tasks, provided by the program and calendar plan of practice;
Collect, systematize, process and analyze primary economic and managerial information and illustrative materials on the subject of the thesis;
Study orders, instructions and other documents related to the daily activities of the structural unit in which he is practicing, including the functional duties of officials of this unit;
Ensure the required quality and bear equal responsibility with full-time employees for the work performed and its results according to the unit plan;
Regularly keep notes in the practice diary about the nature of the work performed and tasks, as well as provide the diary in a timely manner for control of the practice head;
Obey the internal labor regulations in force at the enterprise, strictly observe the rules of labor protection;
At the end of the internship period, within 5 working days, submit to the department a written report on the internship, a completed internship diary and a reference from the place of internship. The diary of practice and the characteristic must be certified by the signature of the head of the practice from the enterprise and the seal of the organization.
A student who has not completed the internship program and the task within the prescribed time limit, who has received a negative review from the supervisor or an unsatisfactory grade when defending the report, is not allowed to pass the state exam.
If a student violates labor discipline and the internal regulations of the enterprise, on the proposal of the head of the unit or the head of the practice from the enterprise, he may be suspended from the internship, as reported to the BSUEP. At their suggestion, the rector of the university may consider the issue of expelling a student from the university.
3.2. Responsibilities of practice leaders from the department:
Conducts briefing on the procedure for passing the practice and performing individual tasks, keeping diaries and compiling reports;
Provides organizational and methodological guidance for the practice of students and control over its implementation;
Advises students on reporting issues, studies feedback on the student's work;
Checks the written report on the internship;
Accepts the defense of the practice with the final grade and the amount of points;
Organizes the transfer of student reporting documentation for practice.
Practice leaders (carry out educational and methodological guidance of practice and control over its passage) are appointed from among the faculty of the department. As a rule, the head of the student's undergraduate practice is the head of the final qualifying work.
3.3. Responsibilities of practice leaders from the enterprise:
Provides students with places for undergraduate practice;
Organizes introductory briefing and briefing at the workplace on labor protection;
Provides the necessary information and materials for the implementation of individual assignments for practice;
Controls the student's internship, keeps a diary, and at the end of the internship gives feedback on the internship.
Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.
Hosted at http://www.allbest.ru/
Pre-diploma practice is the final stage of training a specialist in economics and management at a trade and Catering. The purpose of the practice is to check the professional readiness of the future specialist for independent work and to collect materials for the final qualification (thesis) work. At this stage, the formation of a qualified specialist who is able to solve complex problems of a practical nature is completed.
Pre-diploma practice is carried out after the completion of theoretical training for seven weeks. Notlesshowpertwoweeksbeforeherstart by order of the head of the graduating department, a person responsible for organizing pre-diploma practice in the department and a supervisor of the student's final qualification work is appointed. Together with them, the student independently or with the assistance of the graduating department chooses an enterprise (organization, institution), which will be the base of undergraduate practice and the object of research in the final qualifying work. Such objects - bases of practice can be enterprises, institutions and organizations of various forms of ownership, their branches, subsidiaries, authorities and administrations:
Conducting undergraduate practice is preceded by the conclusion of contracts (Appendix 1) with all the proposed bases for this practice notlater, howperonemonthbeforeherstart. The consent of the object - the base of practice to its conduct in the form of an official letter is allowed. Based on these documents notlesshowpertendaysbeforestartundergraduatepractices by order of the rector, its terms and objects are approved - the bases of practice, as well as the person responsible for organizing pre-diploma practice in the graduating department and scientific supervisors of students.
undergraduate practice report design
exercises control over the process of internship at the enterprise, including the provision of normal working conditions and safety;
examines the reporting documentation of students and evaluates it;
individually or as a member of the commission accepts an offset in practice;
Undergraduate practice of students should take place in one of the divisions of the enterprise (organization, institution) that performs economic, planning, organizational or managerial functions, or their complex. Having workplace in one of these units, students become familiar with the activities of other units as they complete the practice program.
During the internship, students comply with and fulfill all the requirements in force at the enterprise, the rules of internal labor regulations. For the period of practice, a student can be accepted for a vacant full-time position with the fulfillment of a specific production task and remuneration. In this case, all provisions of the labor law and the provisions of the relevant job description. For students enrolled for the period of practice in a full-time paid position, a scholarship is retained. In the absence of a vacant place, the student performs the duties of an understudy of various specialists.
During the internship, students have the right to:
apply on all issues that arise in the process of completing the assignment for practice to the person responsible for its organization in the graduating department and to their supervisor;
use the library of the enterprise and, with the permission of the chief specialists and heads of departments, information funds and technical archives of the enterprise;
receive competent advice from the company's specialists on issues stipulated by the assignment for practice;
with the permission of the practice head from the enterprise and the head of the unit, use computer and office equipment to process information related to the completion of the practice task;
use the services of non-production infrastructure units of the enterprise (canteen, canteen, sports facilities, etc.).
During the internship, students are required to:
fully and independently perform all types of work and individual tasks provided for by the program and schedule of practice;
collect, systematize, process and analyze primary economic and managerial information and illustrative materials on the topic of the thesis (project);
ensure the required quality and bear equal responsibility with full-time employees for the work performed according to the unit plan and its results;
regularly keep records in the practice diary about the nature of the work performed and tasks and submit it in a timely manner for control;
comply with the internal labor regulations in force at the enterprise;
study and comply with the rules of labor protection and safety;
notless oftenonetimesinweek submit to your supervisor the parts of the report drawn up for this period, as well as a list of issues requiring clarification or resolution;
submit a report on the completion of all tasks to the supervisor and defend it.
The length of the working day during internship for students aged 16 to 18 years - no more than 36 hours per week (Article 92 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation), aged 18 years and older - no more than 40 hours per week (Article 91 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation ).
A student who has not completed the internship program within the prescribed period, who has received a negative review from the supervisor or an unsatisfactory grade when defending the practice report, is subject to sanctions as an unsuccessful student, up to expulsion from the university. If a student violates labor discipline and the internal labor regulations of the enterprise, on the proposal of the head of the unit, he is suspended from the internship, which is reported to the dean and head of the graduating department. At their suggestion, this student is expelled from the university for academic failure.
Diary of undergraduate practice reflects organization work of the student during its passage. The diary is issued to the student by the supervisor notlesshowpertendaysbeforeherstart and contains an internship plan, where, in accordance with the chosen topic of the final qualifying work, the types and terms of work that the student must complete are indicated. In the process of passing the practice, the completeness and timeliness of the student's performance of these works are noted in the diary by the supervisor. The student himself in the diary records the following information:
the head (deputy head) of the enterprise (institution) - the base of practice or the head of the division of this enterprise (institution) where the student had an internship. This review gives an assessment of the student's work during the period of practice, the level and efficiency of his performance of assignments in practice, discipline, etc. The review must be signed and certified by a live (blue) seal of the enterprise (institution) - the practice base or its division;
A diary drawn up in accordance with the above requirements is submitted by the student for verification to his supervisor notlaterhowpertwodaysbeforeprotectionreportonpractice. In case of violation of this deadline or the absence of a practice diary submitted and executed in accordance with the requirements, the student is not allowed to defend the report.
The introduction indicates the main issues that the student dealt with in practice, and lists the materials collected. In the main part, the student provides systematized and structured materials about the enterprise (institution) - the base of practice in accordance with its content (see clause 3 of this Program). In conclusion, the student's proposals for improving the activities of the object of study are given (see paragraph 3, ibid.). The list of used literature should correspond to the list given in the practice diary (see clause 4.1., ibid.). Copies (extracts) of materials (parts of materials) of the enterprise (institution) - bases of practice, as well as theoretical (scientific and educational) materials selected by the student as initial information for graduation design are placed in the appendices. Volumereportaboutundergraduatepracticenotmustexceed25-30 pages,notcountingapplications.
The report on undergraduate practice should be written, as a rule, in Russian and executed in a single style manner. The style of presentation should be scientific, involving the use of terminology accepted in the relevant field of science (practice). Proposals should be formulated in such a way as to avoid their ambiguous or contradictory interpretation, uncertainty of understanding. At the same time, one should not resort to artificial complication of the text, false scientism, which often hides the superficial content of the work.
To substantiate the provisions formulated in the report, judgments, hypotheses put forward, and the solution of various issues, the student needs to widely use the extracts made in the process of studying the sources. As an argument confirming this or that idea, conclusions formulated by experts on this problem can be used. In these cases, it is allowed to transfer someone else's opinion in the form of a free presentation, or quoting special passages from published works, articles, etc., but with a mandatory reference to the source. Links on the source are issued in form footnotes. By them content can judge about scientific apparatus work and her qualifying qualities.
At the same time, the author's position must necessarily find its expression, especially when it comes to hypotheses, versions, assessments, when certain conclusions are drawn, etc. However, the author's "I" should not clearly dominate, remaining, as it were, in the background, which is achieved by using the following constructions: "the author of this study believes (believes, is sure, shares the point of view, etc.)," "the author seems to prefer the hypothesis o. "etc.
The text material of the report on undergraduate practice should be made on one side of a standard sheet of white paper A4 (210x297), one and a half intervals, font size 14, Times New Roman font of standard size, text alignment to the width of the sheet and observing the following indent from the edge of the sheet ): left - 25 mm, top - 20 mm, right - 10 mm, bottom - 20 mm.
All pages of the report, including illustrations, list of references and appendices, should be numbered in order from title page and content up to the last page without omissions or additions. The title page and table of contents are included in the overall numbering of the report, but the page number is not included. The serial number is printed in the middle of the bottom margin of the page, starting with the number 3 or 4.
Subsections are numbered with Arabic numerals within each section, separated by a dot (1.2, 2.2, 3.1). Subheadings are printed in lowercase letters (except the first) from the paragraph. The heading of a section (chapter), subsection (paragraph) should not be the last line on the page. Items are numbered with Arabic numerals within each subsection, separated by a dot (1.2.1., 2.1.3., etc.)
A large amount of digital material must be given in comparison, dynamics and formatted in tables. According to their content, the tables are divided into analytical and ascertaining. Analytical tables are the result of the analysis of digital material, and are accompanied by comments: "it can be seen from the table that.", "as the table shows." etc. In the ascertaining tables, only a demonstration of digital material is carried out without commentary in the text of the study.
The main elements of the table are the serial number and thematic heading, the sidebar, the heading of the vertical chapters, the headings of the horizontal and vertical columns of the main part. Tables are placed in the text of the work after references to them. Tables must have titles and serial numbering, which must be continuous for the entire text of the final qualifying work.
The serial number of the table links it to the text and is necessary if there are two or more tables in the study. tables denoted by the word "Table" with a serial number, which is written in the upper left corner without paragraph indentation. The title of the table should reflect its content, be precise and concise. The name of the table is written in one line with its number separated by a dash. The heading of the table is made in lowercase letters (except for the first capital letter), the sign "№" and the dot at the end of the heading are not put.
The table should take no more than one page. If the analytical table is larger than one page, it should be included in the application.
All tables in the text should be referenced, for example "in table 1". You need to refer to the table in the place of the text where the position is formulated, confirmed or illustrated by it. In the text analyzing or commenting on the table, one should not retell its content, but it is appropriate to formulate the main conclusion , to which tabular data are brought, or to introduce additional indicators that more clearly characterize a particular phenomenon or its individual aspects.
The column "No. p / p" is not included in the table. If it is necessary to number the indicators of parameters or other data, the serial numbers are indicated in the sidebar of the table before their name.
Text repeated in a column, consisting of one word, can be replaced with quotation marks, if the rows in the table are not separated by lines. If the repeating text consists of two or more words, then at the first repetition it is replaced by the word "The Same", and then - by quotation marks. If numerical or other data are not given in the table, then a dash is put in the column.
Illustrations(drawings, figures, graphs, diagrams, diagrams, photographs) should be placed immediately after the texts in which they are mentioned for the first time, or on the next page, and can also be pasted on standard A4 sheets. They are indicated by the word "Figure" with a serial number, which is placed under the illustration (after the figure text) in the middle of the line. If the illustration has a title, it is located as follows: for example, "Figure 1 - Control Structure".
Captions and explanations for photographs, drawings, sketches, diagrams and tables must be printed under them. The design of drawings, graphs, diagrams, diagrams must comply with the requirements of GOSTs.
Formulas and calculations should organically fit into the report on undergraduate practice, without breaking its grammatical structure. The formulas must first be given in literal terms, then the decoding of the indices and values included in them must be given. All symbol meanings must have an explanation, which is given directly below the formula with the words "where" without a colon in the same sequence in which they are given in the formula. The meaning of each character should be given on a new line. References to formulas in the text are indicated by a serial number in brackets, for example, "...by formula (2)".
There must be at least one free line above and below each formula or equation.
Formulas should be placed in the middle of the line. Formulas should be numbered sequentially within the entire work with Arabic numerals in parentheses, for example, (2) at the level of the formula itself in the extreme right position.
Enumerations may be given within clauses and subclauses. Each enumeration should be preceded by a hyphen or, if necessary, a reference in the text, a lowercase letter followed by a parenthesis. For further detailing of enumerations, Arabic numerals are used, after which a bracket is placed without a dot after the bracket. Within one paragraph or subparagraph, more than one group of enumerations is not allowed.
For example
a) _______________
b) _______________
1 ) __________
2 ) __________
in) _______________
When bringing digital material, only Arabic numerals should be used, with the exception of the generally accepted numbering of quarters, half-years, which are indicated by Roman numerals.
The intervals of values "from" and "to" are written with a dash, for example, 8-12% or pages 5-7, etc. For values that have two limits, the unit of measurement is written only once at the second digit. Such signs as No.,% are written only with numerical or alphabetic values, and in the text they should be written only with the words: "number", "percentage".
Mathematical signs "+", "-", "=", ">", "<" и другие используются только в формулах. В тексте следует писать словами "плюс", "минус", "равно", "больше", "меньше".
A project may have applications. Applications are issued as a continuation of the work or as a separate book. Each annex should begin on a new sheet with the word "APPENDIX" in capital letters in the middle and have a descriptive heading. If there is one application in the work, then it is not numbered, if there are several, applications are indicated by capital letters of the Russian alphabet: A, B, etc. (APPENDIX A). Appendices are placed and designated in the order of references to them in the text after the list of references at the end of the work, keeping the consecutive numbering of all appendices. All appendices must be listed in the table of contents with their title (title), numbering and page.
Listusedsources should contain information about the sources used in the performance of the work. The list of sources used should be arranged in the order in which references to them appear in the text and numbered with Arabic numerals. References in the text to sources are indicated by a serial number in square brackets.
The bibliographic description of sources in the list is carried out in accordance with GOST 7.1-92 "Bibliographic description of the document". Examples of bibliographic descriptions of literary sources are given below.
Bibliography
Legislative acts RF
On the protection of consumer rights: Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 2300-1FZ of February 7, 1992 (as amended by the Federal Law of January 9, 1996 No. 2-FZ; .2004 No. 122 - FZ).
On approval of the list of technically complex goods in respect of which the consumer's requirements for their replacement are subject to satisfaction in the event that significant defects are found in the goods: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 13, 1997 No. 575.
monographs, books, textbooks, educational benefits
Attachment 1
Sample title page of the report on undergraduate practice
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF RUSSIA
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution
higher educational institution
"Udmurt State University"
Institute of economics and management
Department of Branch Economics
Hosted on Allbest.ru
...Purpose, tasks and undergraduate practice. Requirements for the report on the practice and its design. The procedure for submitting an account. Description of information flows of production. List of the worked literature. An example of the design of the title page of the task and the report.
training manual, added 05/15/2009
History of formation and development of higher education. The main tasks of conducting lectures, practical and seminar classes, industrial and undergraduate practice, thesis as the main information and methodological components of didactics at the university.
abstract, added 09/12/2010
The objectives of the production practice, its content and components. Selection by the student of initial information for research work during the industrial practice. Internship schedule, preparation of a report.
training manual, added 03/17/2015
Industrial practice of students as the most important part of the training of highly qualified specialists. Goals, objectives and features of the passage of computational, technological, undergraduate, research and scientific and pedagogical practice.
abstract, added 08/30/2011
Assignment of the thesis of students of the Faculty of Law. Guidelines for choosing a topic. Control of the department for the preparation of the thesis and the passage of pre-diploma practice. Rules for its design, terms of protection, evaluation criteria.
training manual, added 04/29/2009
Purpose, tasks and thematic plan of industrial practice, its organization. Independent practical work and its factors. The form of an individual task. Guiding the practice and supervising the work of the student. The structure of her report and the evaluation of the results.
training manual, added 07/21/2013
Passport of the work program of industrial practice and the results of its development. Thematic plan and content of the developed program, conditions and principles of its implementation, monitoring and evaluation of results. Requirements for the content and design of the report.
training manual, added 11/22/2014
Metaviral practice of bachelor students. Zmіst practice that skladannya zvіtu. Appointment vidіv robіt until vykonannya pіd hour of practice in the banking system. The processes of molding and capitalization of the bank, both passive and active operations.
control work, added 11/03/2012
Understanding the main stages of the implementation of pre-diploma virobnichoy practice, її meta and head task. Description of the detailed program of virobnichoy practice, principles of organization. Individuals, vydpovidalnі for carrying out the results of the practice. Vimogi to kerіvnitstva.
abstract, added 10/15/2010
Organization and conduct of educational practice. Preparation, content and guidance of the practice. Preparation of a report by students. Analysis and generalization of theoretical information on the topic. The procedure for submitting a report. Evaluation criteria and defense of the report.
Moscow State Technical
MAMI University
Department of "Design"
Approved
methodological committee
faculty
"Cars and Tractors"
Melekhov I.S.
COLLEGE DESIGN
Guidelines for conducting pre-diploma
practice and work on a graduation project for students
specialty 052400 "Design".
Moscow 2001
Melekhov I.S.
Diploma design.
Guidelines for undergraduate practice and work on a graduation project for students of the specialty 052400 "Design". - M.: MSTU "MAMI", 2001. - 22 p.
The guidelines consider the organization and reporting forms of pre-graduation practice, practice credit, graduation design, pre-defense, graduation to the SAC. Samples of topics for graduation projects and requirements for the content of the graphic section, explanatory note and layout are given.
The instructions are intended for graduate students completing their studies in the specialty 052400 "Design".
© Moscow State Technical University "MAMI", 2001
Ilya Sergeevich Melekhov, ass.
Diploma design. Guidelines for undergraduate practice and work on a graduation project for students of the specialty 052400 "Design".
License LR No. 021209 dated April 17, 1997
Signed for printing Order Circulation 100
Conv. p. l. 1.4
Printing paper. Format 60x90/16
MSTU "MAMI", Moscow, 105839 B. Semenovskaya, 38
INTRODUCTION
1. UNDERGRADUATE PRACTICE
1.1. Purpose and objectives of undergraduate practice
1.2. Organization of practice
1.3. Practice Guide
1.4. Reporting Form
2. DIPLOMA DESIGN
2.1. General requirements
2.3. Design part
2.4. Technological part
2.5. Organizational and economic part
2.6. Environmentally friendly and safe design
APPENDIX (title pages)
report on undergraduate practice
task for the graduation project
explanatory note
INTRODUCTION
The graduation project, carried out by 5th year students, is the final work in the complex education system in the specialty 052400 "Design". The quality of project preparation, as well as the ability of a graduate student to independently analyze, formulate and solve art and design problems, use the knowledge and practical skills gained in the process of studying at a university, is evaluated by the State Attestation Commission (SAC) and makes a decision on awarding the student a designer qualification.
Direct creative work on a diploma project is preceded by pre-diploma practice, during which the student consolidates the acquired knowledge, further develops the ability for collective authorial creativity and collects initial information for his project.
On the other hand, practice allows the student to actively participate in real design developments carried out in this design organization, see the results of their work, and participate in the life of the team. This contributes to the student's adaptation to the work of a designer in the future. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the place of undergraduate practice as a potential place for the future career of a graduate.
Such an organization of the student's work in practice makes it possible to obtain maximum efficiency, relevance and demand for a real graduation project in the future. Pre-diploma practice and diploma design is a single final stage of education at the university.
UNDERGRADUATE PRACTICE
Pre-graduation practice is carried out on the 10th semester for 8 weeks at automotive enterprises, research institutes and specialized design firms, as a rule, at those workplaces where the work of a young specialist is expected in the future.
Only students who have passed the tests and exams provided for by the curriculum are allowed to pre-diploma practice.
By the beginning of undergraduate practice, the student himself chooses and formulates graduation project topic based on available information and assuming an internship location where more information on the topic can be obtained. The topic is agreed with the teacher-consultant of the department "Design", i.е. the head of the design department, and later with the direct supervisor at the place of internship. The topics of diploma projects reflect the specifics of the enterprise in which the student will undergo pre-diploma practice. When choosing a topic, it is necessary to take into account the recommendations of industry experts, the general situation in the chosen direction of design, production and the consumer market, possible trends in the development of demand for certain design solutions, the inertia of research trends, the possibility of using computer software in the development of a graduation project and one's own capabilities. .
In any case, the graduation project should have a practical focus and a clearly defined buyer.
Purpose and objectives of undergraduate practice
Purpose of undergraduate practice:
Consolidation and improvement of theoretical and applied knowledge obtained at the university;
collection of primary materials for the graduation project, their comprehension and the beginning of work on the project;
performance of specific tasks related to the development of the theme of the graduation project;
Development of independent work skills at the designer's workplace;
Active participation in the implementation of collective production tasks.
Tasks of undergraduate practice:
collection of material for the graduation project;
familiarization with the structure, economics and policy of the enterprise;
mastering the materials and equipment used by designers in their work, acquiring skills to work with them;
study of the main consumer of the product, its requirements for the appearance and properties and functions of the new product, the inertia of the consumer market;
· familiarization with the feasibility studies prepared for the production of vehicles and other technical systems;
study of modern methods and techniques of planning, calculation, design and visualization of the exterior, interior of the car as a whole and its individual units;
study of technological requirements for the design of the product, the dependence of design on production and the reverse influence of appearance on the method of manufacturing the product;
familiarization with the main directions of design used in the products of this enterprise;
familiarization with methodological and theoretical developments in design;
familiarization with factory methods of quality control of manufacturing products and with customer reviews;
· familiarization with promising products, models of cars planned for production at the plant, characteristics of their counterparts;
Participation in the work carried out in this division of the enterprise, in order to obtain the skills of working in a group;
Organization of practice
The practice is carried out in the department (department) of the Chief Designer of automobile plants, in art and design bureaus, research institutes, and specialized design firms, etc. designer workplaces.
To get acquainted with the work of the organization (structure, products, history, prospects, technical and economic indicators, the work of individual services, etc.), lectures and excursions are held.
· reports on technical and research works;
· reports on bench and road tests;
technical specifications for design;
reference books and materials of art and design departments;
· international standards, rules, GOSTs, factory and branch normative documentation;
Periodical technical and design literature.
During the internship, the student must:
Fully fulfill the tasks provided for by the practice program;
study analogues of the developed product and the progressive technical and design solutions applied in them;
Analyze the positive and negative qualities of technological processes;
obey the internal labor regulations in force at the enterprise, institution, organization;
Study and strictly observe the rules of labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation.
Practice Guide
The practice is managed by a specially dedicated teacher of the Department of Design - the "head of the design part" and a specialist of the enterprise where the practice is carried out - the "head at the place of passage".
The head of the design part ensures the implementation of all organizational activities necessary for the internship, monitors compliance with its curriculum in terms of timing and composition, controls the work and workload of students during internship, monitors the provision of the enterprise, institution, organization of normal working and living conditions for students . The organizational side of undergraduate practice is carried out by agreement between representatives of the university and the enterprise. If the personal presence of a university representative is required at practice points outside Moscow, the head of the design department goes there at the beginning of the practice and no later than 15 days before its completion.
The head of the place of internship is appointed by order of the director of the enterprise from among highly qualified specialists. The head of the place of passage is obliged to provide the necessary conditions for collecting information on the chosen topic of the graduation project, the possibility and degree of student participation in the development and research conducted in this organization, the social life of the team. The head of the place of passage contributes to the student's knowledge of design, construction, technology, economics, organization, planning and production management, scientific organization of labor, organization of research and design work, labor protection and safety during the period of practice, controls the implementation of students internal regulations.
During the internship, the head of the design department sets the time for consultations. In addition, for consultations on design, technology and materials, economics, safety and labor protection, the relevant departments of the university appoint their leaders. They give students individual tasks in accordance with the topic of the graduation project and the profile of the organization, supervise and advise students, and, if necessary, go to the place of practice.
Reporting Form
Pre-diploma practice ends with the student's report at the department and the submission of a written practice report for credit. The practice test (with assessment) is held at the Design Department at the end of the practice or in the first week after its completion.
The report on undergraduate practice consists of the actual materials and the title page with signatures.
Report content. The main materials for the graduation project in the specialty 052400 "Design" are general layout drawings car, exterior drawings and the necessary assembly and detailing body drawings of a unit or unit selected by the student for more thorough study. The report must include analysis the existing buyer of the product, consumer interests and constructive and stylistic solutions that meet these requirements. The report must give forecast a possible change in the customer circle outlined above, the possible emergence of new requests for the product in the near future. The report must contain drawings, photographs, diagrams, graphs, patent studies, calculation methods that explain relevance and need for innovation(and actually diploma design in this direction). It is also advisable to present some materials on technology, economics, environmental friendliness and safety of the design, taking into account their further use in graduation design.
Report formatting. All necessary calculations are performed in the SI system. Reports containing calculations in other systems are not considered. Reports are made on sheets of A4 white writing paper on one side. If it is necessary to use larger paper sizes, such sheets are folded up to A4 format and filed into a single block. The text of the report is printed with a single interval in '12' Times New Roman font with margins on the left - 30 mm, top, right and bottom - 20 mm with obligatory page numbering. It is allowed to write the text (clearly and legibly) by hand, as well as to enter formulas and symbols in typewritten texts with black ink or a ballpoint pen without marking. Tables, figures, drawings, diagrams and other graphic works included in the text are done with black ink or a ballpoint pen. Color illustrations are taken out on separate sheets. The minimum volume of the text part of the report on undergraduate practice is 20 typewritten sheets (~50 thousand characters).
Review. Along with the report, the student submits a review from the enterprise where the internship took place, indicating the time of the internship, the business qualities shown by the student, the degree of preparedness for graduation design, activity, and independence. The review is signed by the head of the place of passage and certified by the seal of the enterprise.
Pre-diploma practice credit. A completed report on pre-graduation practice, signed on the title page by the head of the place of internship and the head of the design part, is submitted for credit. The test committee includes the head of the design department, another teacher of the Department of Design and, if possible, the head of the place of internship. Based on the results of the student's defense of the report, the commission puts a differentiated assessment in the statement and duplicates it on the title page of the report.
After successfully passing the test, the signed report is returned to the student to use his materials in graduation design, and the student is admitted to graduation design.
A student who has not received credit for pre-graduation practice within seven days after the official end of the practice period is not allowed to graduation design.
COLLEGE DESIGN
General requirements
The diploma project consists of five parts:
design;
design;
· technological;
organizational and economic;
environmental friendliness and safety design.
The project is presented for protection in the form of a graphic section, a layout and an explanatory note.
Title page (1 page)
Assignment for the graduation project (3 pages)
Abstract (1 page)
Introduction (2 pages)
1. Design part (30-70 pages)
2. Design part (30-50 pages)
3. Technological part (10-20 pages)
4. Organizational and economic part (10-20 pages)
5. Environmental friendliness and safety design (10-20 pages)
Conclusions (3 pages)
List of used literature (2 pages)
Applications
Text section. All necessary calculations are performed in the SI system. An explanatory note containing calculations in other systems is not considered. The note is written on sheets of A4 white writing paper on one side. If it is necessary to use larger paper sizes, such sheets are folded up to A4 format and filed into a single block. The text of the note is printed with a single interval in '12' Times New Roman font with margins on the left - 30 mm, top, right and bottom - 20 mm with obligatory page numbering. It is allowed to write the text (clearly and legibly) by hand, as well as to enter formulas and symbols in typewritten texts with black ink or a ballpoint pen without marking. Tables, figures, drawings, diagrams and other graphic works included in the text are done with black ink or a ballpoint pen. Color illustrations are taken out on separate sheets. The minimum volume of the text section of the explanatory note is 90 A4 typewritten sheets (~250 thousand characters).
Theme of the graduation project. The topic of the graduation project on the title page of the explanatory note must exactly correspond to the topic specified in the order of the rector. In this regard, all graduate students, after issuing the order of the rector, must check their topics with the text of this order.
Topics can be divided mainly into two categories:
Development of the appearance of the designed product - exterior
· Development interior with a detailed study of one node or unit.
Approximate titles of graduation project topics:
1. "Style decision of the body and the layout of a car of an especially small class on the units IZH-YU5ZH with the development of a supporting frame and a plastic body." In the design part, the strength calculation of the body frame is given under a dynamic loading model, in the technological part - the production of panels by contact molding, and in the environmental part - the provision of living space in the body during a frontal collision.
2. "Styling solution of the body and layout of a suburban bus based on ZIL-5301". In the design part, the traction-speed and fuel-economic calculation of the bus is given in comparison with the ZIL-5301.
3. "Interior style solution and layout of an executive car based on ZIL 41047 with the development of a seat." The design part shows the development of the front seat. All drawings and illustrations are in 1:1 scale. In the organizational and economic part, the calculation and economic effect of the innovation - the use of a new seat design are given.
Note:
The general layout of the car is required;
a detailed stylistic development of a unit or unit, its design calculation is required;
When choosing a topic, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of layout of the node in natural scale;
· When designing design systems, the issue of the node being developed in the design part is decided in each specific case individually.
Requirements for the defense of diploma projects:
· Preliminary defense of diploma projects is arranged at the Department of Design no later than two weeks before the SAC itself.
· The thesis project is allowed for preliminary defense if the title page of the explanatory note has the signatures of the student, supervisor, all consultants, head of the department and signatures on the sheets of the graphic part. The explanatory note is accompanied by the title page of the report on undergraduate practice with signatures, a written review of the head of the student's work and a review of the graduation project.
· To defend the project before the State Attestation Commission, students are allowed who have completed the curriculum, the full scope of work in all departments and have passed the pre-defense at the Department of Design.
· Registration for the defense of the diploma project is made by the project manager after the successful completion of the pre-defense. The normative control of the graduation project before the defense is carried out by the project manager.
· The release for defense is carried out by the head of the department "Design" or a person from among the leading specialists of the department.
General layout drawings - side, top, front and rear views, the necessary sections, for cars, scale 1:5 (or 1:4), for buses and trucks 1:10. The main design drawing for cars and trucks is the side view layout, for buses the top view layout. Design should begin with it (2-3 sheets of the design part);
· diagrams, graphs, tables of positioning on the market with an overview of analogues (1-2 sheets);
drawings of the appearance from the side, front and back in the same scale as the layout (2-3 sheets);
drawings of the appearance in perspective from the front and back (the so-called "¾" - view at the corner) (2 sheets);
interior layout drawings - side views, front views on a scale of 1: 1, the necessary sections (2-3 sheets of the design part);
diagrams explaining the reach, visibility and safety of the structure (1-2 sheets);
Associative-stylistic tablets (2-3 sheets);
Search sketches on sheets of A4 or A3 format (sewn into a note);
drawings of the interior from the side, from the front on a scale of 1:1 (2 sheets);
drawings of the interior in perspective forward and backward (2 sheets);
Detailed development materials. The composition of the additional, more complete design and the general focus of the graduation project is specified with the head of the graduation project (4-6 sheets, including 1-2 sheets of the design part);
· materials on the technological part (1 sheet).
The total volume of the graphic part depends on the topic of the project and the complexity of the work performed, but not less than 14 sheets of A1 format, incl. design section of at least 10 sheets.
In the design part of the explanatory note, you must:
1. Summarize direction design, theme and purpose of development, as well as the scope of the product.
2. Articulate buying niche, its interests, to consider different groups of buyers of the same product. Give data on the approximate income levels of the buyer and the prices that the latter can pay for the product. Predict the likely change in both the composition and consumer demands in the near future.
3. Conduct an analysis of existing design and artistic solutions. Specify the price limits of competing cars within the selected class and plan an approximate price products.
4. Determine design base, select an engine, components and assemblies, manufacturing technology of the product based on cost and engineering restrictions.
5. Describe and systematize situations in which the vehicle is used, identify and analyze the direct requirements potential buyers in each of the situations, which goods are transported and over what distances, calculate the average daily and average annual runs.
6. Suggest technical solutions, satisfying these strictly defined requirements for the transport of passengers and goods, their fastening and layout in each of the situations, by designing, if possible, universal modular systems that give several different operational variations.
7. Deliver and decide stylistic issues, the main ones are: 1) reflection in the appearance of the product of its functionality, 2) compliance of the appearance of the product with the aesthetic needs of the consumer, 3) appealing the appearance of the product to certain images and associations, due to the tradition of human society. In the explanatory note, it is necessary to describe the logic for solving these problems, i.e. the logic of constructing compositional schemes, ratios and proportions of volumes, color combinations and other design solutions. Usually such reasoning is carried out sequentially: words-associations - images - things-objects - a car. Other plans are possible, but in the same logical order: existing analogues - analysis - problem statement - solution.
The note should also contain tables, figures, drawings, diagrams, photographs, diagrams, graphs, necessary calculations that explain the text part. Search sketches of the designed product are also sewn into the design part. For clarity, photocopies of pencil (black and white) drawings should be placed in the note, all color illustrations should be kept in a single color scheme at the stage of preliminary design.
The total volume of the design part of the text in the explanatory note is 30-70 pages.
Layout. A three-dimensional layout of the surface of the product is made on the scale of layout drawings or in full size, as a rule, from plasticine. It is possible to manufacture individual nodes in full size instead of prototyping the entire surface on a reduced scale. Decisions on layout must be agreed by students with the project manager before the start of graduation design.
The main task in making a model is to work out volumetric plastic solutions and basic compositional lines, which often cannot be fully represented on a flat drawing. In addition, the model shows the scale of stylistic ideas and their correspondence to the real size of the product. After finishing the surface, the layout is primed, polished and painted. It is possible to perform half of the symmetrical surface of the layout or to perform two different options for solving the appearance on the same layout, delimited by a plane of symmetry. Presentation of active, collapsible or composite models is possible. At the same time, a common surface, consisting of several parts divided by connectors, must be mocked up as a single surface and divided into parts after finishing.
With all layout options, it is necessary to think over in advance the organizational and technical aspects of submitting layouts to the State Attestation Commission when defending a project.
Design part
The design part contains the terms of reference for the car with full technical requirements, i.e. technical specifications car. The technical justification of the project is described with a mandatory review of existing similar structures and an analysis of their advantages and disadvantages. A patent search is carried out for one projected node. As a result, the selected design solutions are justified for the entire product and for a separate unit or unit.
When developing the exterior and a significant reconfiguration of donor car units in the design part, it is advisable to calculate the traction and speed characteristics and fuel efficiency with the construction of appropriate graphs.
It is desirable to use computer technology, especially when performing numerous calculations and processing statistical data. The use of the SI system is mandatory. When filling in the corner drawing stamps of the drawings of the graphic section of the design part of the graduation project, it is necessary to strictly follow a unified system of classification and designation of parts of units and assemblies. An example of a digital seven-digit designation in accordance with type groups is given in guidelines No. 1512. A detailed procedure for designating parts, assemblies, assemblies is contained in industry standards OH 025 210 and OH 025 211.
The total volume of the design part is 30-50 pages of text in the explanatory note and at least 3 sheets of the graphic part.
In preparing this section, it is advisable to use the following information. Guidelines No. 1512 for undergraduate practice and work on a graduation project for students of specialty 1502. Guidelines No. 103 for graduation design for students of specialty 0513.
Technological part
The technological part of the graduation project is directly related to engineering and design development and should contain substantiation of manufacturability designed unit or assembly. The selection of material and work on the technological part of the project begins during pre-graduation practice, where the student gets acquainted with the manufacture and assembly of those parts that will be included in the designed product.
Depending on the topic of the graduation project in the technology section, the student can develop one of the following questions:
design of technological processes for assembling the product being developed;
assessment of the manufacturability of the design of the parts of the designed unit, the choice of the optimal design option or manufacturing method based on economic calculations;
development of technical specifications;
Progressive methods of manufacturing, processing and assembly of car parts.
The total volume of the technological part is 10-20 pages of text in the explanatory note and 1 sheet of the graphic part.
In preparing this section, it is advisable to use the following information. Manual of the department "Technology and automation of mechanical assembly production" Lamin I.I. Guidelines for the development of the technological part of graduation projects.
Similar information.
When students-future graduates of the specialty 080103.65 - "National Economics" write theses, pre-diploma practice is provided. This practice should be carried out in specific organizations of a different nature (profile) of activity, forms of ownership and organizational and legal status: in various state and municipal institutions, in ministries and departments, departments of various interdepartmental committees, enterprises, firms, corporations, banks, JSCs, consulting firms, research institutes and centers, universities, as well as in other structures.
Undergraduate practice of students is an organic part of the educational process and one of the most important elements in the training of specialists in the field of national economy.
Students who have fully completed the curriculum and do not have academic debts are allowed to pre-diploma practice.
The choice and appointment of the practice base is carried out in agreement with the leadership of the Department of National and Regional Economics. If the student himself is the initiator in choosing the base of practice, then one month before the start of the internship, he must submit a corresponding letter to the dean's office of the general economic faculty and to the department of national and regional economics (see Appendix No. 1).
Practice can be individual or collective (group). In the collective (group) form - several students undergo undergraduate practice in one organization, but on individual assignments.
Main purpose of undergraduate practice - acquisition of practical, professional skills of independent work in various areas of activity of a specialist in the field of labor economics and the collection of materials for the thesis.
The tasks of undergraduate practice are:
1. Consolidation, deepening and concretization of knowledge in general theoretical and special training courses.
2. Acquisition of practical skills of work in the specialty, skills of independent work in the field of planning and analytical, organizational and administrative, accounting and control activities, forecasting, designing and economic justification of organizational and economic measures in the social and labor sphere.
3. The study of the production and economic activities of the organization (enterprise) and work experience in the preparation, coordination, approval, implementation and control of plans, strategies, programs and forecasts for the development of social and labor relations.
4. Practical mastering of advanced methods of organizing management and planning, solving specific situations and tasks to improve the strategic management of enterprises and companies.
5. Acquisition of practical skills in conducting scientific research, application of specific application programs, economic and mathematical methods, providing a sufficiently high scientific level and scientific and practical significance of the thesis.
6. The study of federal, regional, sectoral legislative and regulatory legal acts, instructive and methodological materials.
7. Calculations of indicators of financial and economic activity of enterprises and organizations.
8. Collection of statistical and other information, data from special studies on the activities of companies and organizations belonging to various sectors and sectors of the national economy, necessary for the preparation of the practical part of the thesis, the acquisition of skills in their processing and analysis.
9. Carrying out a preliminary feasibility study and social justification of the solutions proposed in the thesis
10. Obtaining and summarizing data confirming the conclusions and main provisions of the thesis, approbation of its most important results and proposals.
The order of passage of undergraduate practice. Pre-diploma practice of students in terms of terms and duration is carried out in accordance with the curriculum in the specialty "National Economics" and is determined by the program of pre-diploma practice, individual task and calendar-thematic plan of pre-diploma practice in the organization (at the enterprise).
The direction of students for practice is carried out on the basis of contracts concluded with the bases of practice and are drawn up by the General Economic Faculty.
Educational and methodological guidance of practice is carried out by the Department of National and Regional Economics. The direct management of the practice is entrusted to the teachers of the Department of National and Regional Economics, and on the bases of practice - experienced highly qualified specialists. Practice leaders from the Department of National and Regional Economics are appointed by order of the General Economic Faculty.
Before the start of the internship, the dean's office of the General Economic Faculty and the Department of National and Regional Economics hold a meeting of students, at which the goals, objectives and procedure for the internship are explained; the dates of the beginning and end of the practice, the requirements for the practice report, the procedure and terms for its delivery to the department and defense are reported; students are given work programs containing a calendar schedule for internships, individual assignments, necessary educational and methodological materials.
During practice, student interns are completely subject to the rules of the internal regulations of the practice base.
During the internship period, students perform economic work as freelance economists and collect the material necessary to complete the thesis.
Students reflect the work done for each day in practice diaries.
The passage of practice by students, the implementation of its program and individual tasks and work schedule is controlled by the leaders of the practice from the institute and the practice base.
The practice ends with the preparation and defense of the practice report by the student.
1) The duration of undergraduate practice is eight (8) weeks: 40 full days in total.
2) Practice time is distributed approximately as follows:
Obtaining a work program and an individual task, getting acquainted with the organization (enterprise), internal labor regulations, passing a briefing on labor protection and safety - 2 days;
Fulfillment of the goals and objectives of the practice - 35 days;
Preparation of a practice report, practice diary, feedback-characteristics, submission of a report for verification - 3 days;
Protection of the practice report - within 10 days after the end of the practice.
4) The specific content of the undergraduate practice is determined by the work program and the individual task developed on the basis of this practice program, taking into account the specifics of the practice base and the chosen topic of the thesis.
The assignment for undergraduate practice is developed by the head of practice from the department individually for each student-trainee with his participation and is subject to agreement with the head of practice from the organization (enterprise).
When compiling an individual task for pre-diploma practice, it is also necessary to take into account the orientation and actual results of the internship, academic performance, the student's abilities and inclinations, and the place of his future (actual) work.
Pre-diploma practice is aimed at consolidating, expanding, deepening and systematizing the knowledge gained by students in the study of general professional and special disciplines based on studying the activities of an industry enterprise.
During the passage of undergraduate practice, the student independently determines the area of his future activity of the corresponding specialization economist manager, provided by the working curriculum of the university, selects the necessary initial information for the implementation of term papers (projects) and for research work.
The objectives of undergraduate practice are:
Direct practical preparation for independent work as an economist-manager, collection of data for a report on practice and the completion of a thesis, deepening and consolidating theoretical knowledge.
During the period of undergraduate practice the student must get additional theoretical and practical knowledge on new issues of economic policy, the main issues of in-depth technical and economic analysis of the enterprise, calculations of the economic efficiency of measures proposed in the thesis.
In accordance with the goal The tasks of undergraduate practice are:
∙ a comprehensive study of engineering, technology, organization, economics and production management in close connection with the theme of the thesis;
∙ characteristics of the object of internship and technical and economic analysis of its work for a certain period to identify production reserves and ways to improve its activities;
∙ collection, generalization and systematization of materials for diploma design in accordance with an individual task;
∙ acquisition of practical skills, knowledge and skills in professional work, in the team of the enterprise.
The student must:
∙ get acquainted with the current practice of organizing planned and analytical work;
∙ study the positive and negative aspects of the activity of an economic entity;
∙ acquire creative thinking skills to draw conclusions and suggestions;
∙ develop measures to improve the organization of analytical or planned work of a particular business entity.
1) The student must decide on the place of undergraduate practice.
2) Bring a letter of guarantee confirming the consent of a particular economic entity to undergo an internship and the allocation of the appropriate leader. A sample letter is shown in Appendix A.
3) Use the places offered by the educational department of MSTU.
The student needs to apply to the Department of Economics and Management - the leaders of undergraduate practice for inclusion in the order for undergraduate practice.
After determining the base organization for undergraduate practice, it is necessary to obtain an individual assignment for the thesis from the supervisor.
Duties of the Department of Economics and Management
The Department of Economics and Management distributes students to business entities that provide the base for undergraduate practice, guided by the agreements concluded with them, draws up an order for the university on the distribution of students by practice objects and the appointment of teachers - leaders from the teaching staff of the department. Provides trainees with a program of practice.
Besides The main responsibilities of the department are:
∙ monitoring the organization and conduct of undergraduate practice at the enterprise,
∙ carrying out all organizational activities before students go to practice;
∙ ensuring the high quality of student work and strict compliance with its curriculum.
The leaders of the internship from the university hold a meeting with student interns before it begins to explain the purpose, content and procedure for passing the pre-diploma internship.
Practice leaders from the university exercise ongoing control over the work of students throughout the practice.
Student assignment for undergraduate practice
Each student of the Department of Economics and Management is assigned a supervisor of the thesis.
The supervisor and the student develop a task for undergraduate practice in the form given in Appendix B.
This document indicates: the topic of the work and its purpose, a list of the main issues to be disclosed in the process of its implementation, a description of the expected results and areas (areas) of their application, the main sources of information. The task must be signed by the supervisor and the student.
At the end of the internship, the student draws up a report, which must be written in business language, taking into account the requirements of the standards for term papers and theses.
