Granting the right to free or preferential travel on railway or on some other means of transport (usually having a special letter designation)
Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000 .
Litera- Letter: a leg; b embossed letter; bingo; g size; d thickness; e signature; g growth (constant for all letters). LITERA [from the Latin lit (t) era letter], a rectangular bar made of printing alloy, wood or plastic with embossed (convex) ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
The burial place of many writers, public figures, scientists at the Volkov cemetery in St. Petersburg. They arose in 1861, when N. A. Dobrolyubov was buried next to the grave of V. G. Belinsky. I. S. Turgenev, M. E. Saltykov are buried here ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
LITER, letter, husband. (colloquial). Same as letter. Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
letter- (Letter, Sorts) In a metal set: a bar made of typographical alloy, plastic or wood, having a convex image of a sign on one of the ends (a point [an imprint of a letter on paper, an image of a letter]). The distance between the front and rear ... ... Font terminology
letter- letter, pl. letters, genus lit. The pronunciation of [litera] is obsolete... Dictionary of pronunciation and stress difficulties in modern Russian
- [from lat. lit(t)era letter] a rectangular bar made of typography, alloy, wood or plastic with a relief (convex) image (point) of a letter, number or sign on one of its ends (see Fig.). It is used as a printing element for manual or ... ... Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary
s; and. [lat. littera] 1. Obsolete. Letter. Write in large letters. Designate places with letters. 2. Typography A metal (rarely wooden or plastic) bar with a reverse convex image of a letter or other sign, used in ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
I 1. A metal bar made of a printing alloy with a relief (convex) image (point) of a letter or sign at the end. 2. Alphabet element; letter. II well. obsolete see liter Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern dictionary Russian language Efremova
letter- s; and. (lat. littera) see also. letter 1) outdated. Letter. Write in large letters. Designate places with letters. 2) printing. A metal (rarely wooden or plastic) bar with a reverse convex image of a letter or other sign, ... ... Dictionary of many expressions
The address must be written legibly.
The recipient's address must be written in the lower right corner of the item. The sender's address is in the top left.
The address indicates:
Stamps should be pasted in the upper right corner of the address side of the envelope, postcard, packaging. If this corner is occupied, stick the stamps a little lower.
Sometimes the stamp may be printed directly on the envelope or postcard.
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The letter A printed on the envelope allows you to send a simple letter within Russia weighing up to 20 g without gluing additional stamps. |
applied to the envelope the letter D allows you to send a registered letter within Russia weighing up to 20 g without gluing additional stamps. |
applied to a postcard letter B allows you to send this postcard in Russia without gluing additional stamps. |
Having glued stamps for the required amount, you can send postcards and envelopes with the letters A, B and D and abroad.
Compilation is carried out on the basis of the results of surveys of a particular property. All buildings located on the same land plot, divided into service and main.
It is customary to refer to the main objects of real estate buildings that have a capital construction, and are the main ones on this land. In this case, one or more main buildings can be located on one site. In turn, office buildings and buildings include those that are of secondary importance in relation to the main structures on the land. Among the service buildings, baths, garages, sheds and so on can be noted.
Absolutely all buildings, outbuildings and structures in the passport certain letters are assigned. So, to designate the main structures, buildings and buildings, it is customary to use capital letters from the Russian alphabet - A B C, and so on. At the same time, the number of storeys of the building, its purpose, the material of the walls, ceilings and floor, and so on are specified. The exception here is letter G used to designate service-type premises.
All extensions to residential and non-residential premises m and buildings are indicated by the same letters as the main building, with the addition of an ordinal digital value - A1, A2, B1, B2 and so on. Various extensions like vestibules, terraces, verandas and balconies are written in capital letters from the Russian alphabet, indicating the letter of the main building to which they belong - a1, a2, b2, b3 and so on.
Various gates, water pipelines, sheds and fences will be indicated on the technical passport by various Roman numerals.
As, probably, everyone has already understood, information on several letters can be found in one technical passport at once. In this case, all letters that designate objects of the class building, structure and structure will be displayed in the main part of the passport. All data on area, volumes and external measurements, letters denoting structural elements, cost, wear and so on are displayed separately for each part of the building in the working part of the technical passport.
Literal information for apartments and rooms is displayed in the appendix to the technical passport on the pages with the explication, the designations of rooms, corridors, balconies, and so on are entered here.
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This time we will start the review with a fortification plan. Defense barracks letters Zh-Z is a barracks for the garrison, connected by a corridor with a casemated exit to the top of the defensive embankment, which, according to the project, was to have a triangular shape. Now this mound is almost completely absent. On the section A-A half shown appearance(facade) of the fortification and half of its longitudinal section, as well as sections B-B and C-C, reflecting the structure of the casemated exit to the embankment with stairs in it. The level of the floor increased after the war and several thin partitions of the same time are not reflected in the drawings and sections.
This time we will start the review with a fortification plan. The defensive barracks of the letters Zh-Z is a barracks for the garrison, connected by a corridor with a casemated exit to the top of the defensive embankment, which, according to the project, was supposed to have a triangular shape. Now this mound is almost completely absent. Section A-A shows half of the appearance (facade) of the fortification and half of its longitudinal section, as well as sections B-B and C-C, reflecting the structure of the casemated exit to the embankment with stairs in it. The level of the floor increased after the war and several thin partitions of the same time are not reflected in the drawings and sections.
The barracks is located near the railway line Brest - Vlodava, not far east of the village of Gershony. Erected in 1914-15. The fort was built according to the same standard project, as the defensive barracks of letters A-B (in fact, it is its reduced and weaker protected version).
The barracks is located near the railway line Brest - Vlodava, not far east of the village of Gershony. Erected in 1914-15. The fortification was built according to the same standard project as the defensive barracks of letters A-B (in fact, it is its reduced and weaker protected version).
East wing of the barracks.
East wing of the barracks.
Entrance to the far left casemate.
Entrance to the far left casemate.
Armored shutter.
Armored shutter.
Inscriptions from the 1930s and 40s Then the barracks served as an army warehouse.
Inscriptions from the 1930s and 40s Then the barracks served as an army warehouse.
The interior of the extreme right casemate. Until the summer of 2002, the army warehouse of the tank unit was located at the defensive barracks of the letters Zh-Z, so it is relatively slightly clogged and is in excellent condition.
The interior of the extreme right casemate. Until the summer of 2002, the army warehouse of the tank unit was located at the defensive barracks of the letters Zh-Z, so it is relatively slightly clogged and is in excellent condition.
The preserved armored door, covered with a draft.
The preserved armored door, covered with a draft.
Armored doors of the second entrance to the barracks.
Armored doors of the second entrance to the barracks.
She's on the inside.
She's on the inside.
Medium, intermediate casemate.
Medium, intermediate casemate.
One of the two central casemates. On the back wall there is an inscription from the times of the war.
One of the two central casemates. On the back wall there is an inscription from the times of the war.
Loopholes, from which they could fire along the rear wall of the fortification.
Loopholes, from which they could fire along the rear wall of the fortification.
Among the variety of borrowings in the Russian language, a separate and very wide layer is occupied by borrowings from Latin. What is "letter" is of interest to anyone who has come across this word when reading special or historical literature. As is often the case, the term has many meanings, depending on the context.
Etymologically, the word comes from the Latin litera, which translates as "letter", "letter", "message", "manuscript" or "literature". In Latin, in turn, it could get in the following ways:
This word got into the Russian language, probably through Polish, and was first mentioned in the Spiritual Regulations of Peter the Great of 1721 - the law that regulated the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church.
In Russian, the whole variety of meanings of the Latin "letter" is more than covered by the word "letter". It has circulation, first of all, in a special professional jargon, sometimes in the feminine gender - “letter”.
In the Soviet Union, the word "liter" acquired a different meaning - it began to denote everything that went beyond something ordinary and standard, "numbered". For example, lettered trains, tickets, and even articles that were not part of the Criminal Code.
The requirement to assign a postal address to houses is explained by the need to help a person navigate in the stone jungle. The postal address of a house or organization should be unique and unrepeatable. In addition to the name of the street on which the house is located, the address must include a digital designation for better identification.
The modern house numbering system was introduced at the beginning of the 19th century in France, and has since spread throughout the world. The numbering of houses located along the street is according to the distance from its beginning.
The European practice of numbering took root in Russian Empire. The USSR issued its own recommendations, which are still in force today:
As a rule, trains are assigned a specific number for identification purposes. But in the Russian Empire and the USSR, in some cases, letters were used for this, and such trains were called letter trains. They had a higher status than license plates and were intended for transportation:
The entire train schedule was adjusted to the movement of the letter. The security measures for such trains were also unprecedented. The procession of the letter train "A" included three locomotives, the first being empty. All tracks and stations were subject to the most thorough inspection by both railway workers and competent state security officers.
Currently, such trains are not used in Russia. The closest thing to the concept of a letter train is now a “train on special account”, which also has priority when moving along the tracks and which is also accompanied by three locomotives. In a similar special train, Kim Jong Il traveled in 2001 during his visit to our country.
In the Soviet Union, there was a practice of issuing special documents for free use of services public transport for certain categories of employees. Such documents are called lettered tickets, or, colloquially, simply letters.
For example, such tickets were issued to all civil aviation workers for a free flight to rest, treatment, to a sanatorium or on business. By the time of validity, such documents were divided into the following types:
According to the territory of use, service tickets were divided into:
Letters during the Great Patriotic War were also called papers for food, clothing or rail travel for military personnel and some other categories of the population.
A military ID is a special document in which there are marks:
Every conscript goes through a medical examination, after which a decision is made regarding his possible service in the army. Among military doctors, a whole system of fitness categories has been adopted, each of which has its own letter designation:
What is a "letter" can be explained by a railway worker, an aviator, and a military man. This Latin word, which translates simply as "letter", has entered the jargon of so many professions to refer to something that goes beyond. Now you know it too.
This video shows the attack on the journalist of the newspaper "Liter" Pavel Mikheev:
