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Typical Tests Are the following statements about scarce resources correct?
BUT. Economic activity takes place under conditions
limited resources.
B. Society seeks to find optimal ways of distributing and
use limited resources.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong

Find examples in the list below that refer to land as
factor of production, and write down the numbers under which they
indicated.
1) cash
2) arable land
3) oil deposits
4) machine tools and equipment
5) forest
6) buildings, structures

Are the following statements about economics correct?
BUT. economic science studies economic activity
of people.
B. Economics studies only modern society.
1) only A is true; 3) both statements are correct
2) only B is true; 4) both judgments are wrong

BAVB

"Limitation - insufficiency
the amount of available __________ (A)
of all kinds for the production of
the amount of goods that people would like
get. Limited labor
due to the fact that the number __________ (B)
residents of any country strictly
fixed at any time
time. In addition, according to their
__________(B), available skills
only a fraction of the citizens are fit for
performance of specific types of work.
These restrictions can be relaxed
for example, by inviting
workers from abroad or
retraining and training
workers for the most
__________(G). But all this needs
time, but instantaneous expansion
workforce framework to achieve
impossible. limited land
(natural resources) is determined
__________(E) of the country and the presence in it
mineral deposits
fossils. Limited capital
determined by previous development
country, by what __________ (E) it
managed to accumulate." 5 7 2 6 3 4
List of terms:
1. trade
2. ability
3. geography
4. production capacity
5. resources
6. scarce specialties
7. able-bodied
8. education system
9. demographic

Economic systems Traditional system (p. 32, def.)

1. Types of economic systems

The economic system is a form of economic organization
life, different
1. The method of coordinating the economic activities of people,
firms and states
2. Type of ownership of economic resources

2. Features of the traditional system

The question "what to produce?" decides on
basis of tradition
Collective property
Subsistence dominance
The predominance of manual labor
Exchange underdevelopment
Lack of technical progress

Economic systems Command economy (p. 36, def.)

signs

1. The predominance of the state
property
2. Central planning
economy and distribution
resources and products
3. Setting fixed prices
4. Lack of material
producers' interest
and competition
Page 36 - read

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a command economy?

DZ - steam. 3, 5

Make stub arguments
S.Yu. Witte - the role of a statesman in economic
reforms
"Great Depression" - exit from the VD - an example of the role of the individual in
economy
Definitions from paragraphs

A traditional or patriarchal economy is an economic system in which traditions and customs determine the practice of using scarce resources. a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are held in common by the tribe, and limited resources are distributed in accordance with long-standing traditions.


In a traditional economy, LAND AND CAPITAL ARE IN COMMON OWNERSHIP, AND THE MAIN ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE SOCIETY WHAT, HOW AND FOR WHOM ARE PRODUCED, MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF TRADITIONAL CLAN-TRIBLE OR SEMI-FEUDAL HIERARCHICAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE natural economy. Farming Hunting Gathering









Summarize! Pros: Land and capital are in common ownership. Continuity, adherence to traditions are valued Subsistence economy dominates Cons: Underdevelopment of exchange Lack of technical progress Weak production potential Limited production of material goods



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Slides captions:

The concept of economic systems. traditional system. Market system.

Plan: The concept of economic systems. Types of economic systems. traditional economic system. Market economic system.

The concept of economic systems. Types of economic systems. Economic systems are forms of organization of the economic life of society, differing in: Way of coordinating the economic activities of people, firms, states; The type of ownership of economic resources.

The difference between them lies in how society seeks answers to the main economic issues: What to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?

Types of economic systems: Traditional; Market; Command; Mixed.

Traditional economic system This is a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are held in common by the tribe, and limited resources are distributed according to long-standing traditions.

The traditional economic system is typical for such countries as? Ancient Rome; Ancient Greece; And for the feudal states of medieval Europe. In Russia, to this day, elements of the traditional economic system can be found in the organization of the life of the peoples of the North.

Ownership of economic resources in the traditional economic system was collective: Arable land; grounds; Grasslands belonging to one tribe.

The traditional economic system after a while: Has ceased to be the basis for the organization of people's lives in most countries of the world; Its elements have receded into the background; Preserved only in fragments in the form of different traditions and customs.

A market economic system is a way of organizing economic life in which land and capital are owned individuals, and limited resources are distributed according to the laws of the market.

The basis of the market economic system: The right of private property; economic freedom; Competition.

Right of private property There is a recognized and legally protected right of an individual to own a certain kind of limited resources. The possession of capital and the receipt of income on this basis, gives the second name to the market system - capitalism.

Economic freedom The right of each owner of productive resources to independently decide how to use them to generate income. Markets for factors of production and goods: Determine the degree of success of a particular economic initiative; Form the amount of income that property brings to its owners; They dictate the proportions of the distribution of limited resources between alternative areas of their use.

Dignity market mechanism- make the seller think about the interests of the buyer in order to achieve benefits for himself

Competition Economic rivalry for the right to obtain a larger share of a particular type of limited resource. Markets based on competition have become the most successful way of distributing limited productive resources and the benefits created with their help.

The virtue of competition is that it makes the distribution of scarce resources dependent on the weight of the economic arguments of the competitors.

The market system has a drawback: Generates huge disparities in income and wealth levels. These differences encouraged people to interpret capitalism as an unjust economic system and to dream of a better way of life. All dreams led to a movement called Marxism. (Named after the German journalist K. Marx)

Marxists argued: The market system has exhausted itself; The market system became a brake on development; market system need to replace new system- socialism.

Thank you for your attention The presentation was prepared by an economics teacher - MBOU secondary school No. 5, Kashin Danilchuk Anzhelika Alexandrovna