The economy plays a huge role in the life of society. First, it provides people with the material conditions of existence - food, clothing, housing and other consumer goods. Secondly, economic sphere life of society is a system-forming component of society, a decisive sphere of its life, determining the course of all processes occurring in society. It is studied by many sciences, among which the most important are economic theory and social philosophy. It should also be noted such a relatively new science as ergonomics (it studies a person and his production activities, aiming to optimize the tools, conditions and labor process).
The economy in a broad sense is usually understood as a system of social production, i.e., the process of creating material goods necessary for human society for its normal existence and development.
Economy -- it is such a sphere of activity of people in which wealth is created to satisfy their various needs. Need is the objective need of a person for something. Human needs are very diverse. According to the subjects (carriers of needs), individual, group, collective and public needs are distinguished. According to the object (subject to which they are directed) - to material, spiritual, ethical (related to morality) and aesthetic (related to art).
According to the areas of activity, the needs of labor, communication, recreation (rest, recovery) are distinguished.
Organizing their economic activity, people pursue certain goals related to obtaining the goods and services they need. To achieve these goals, first of all, a labor force is needed, that is, people with abilities and labor skills. These people use the means of production in the course of their labor activity.
The means of production are a combination of objects of labor, i.e., from which material goods are produced, and means of labor, i.e., by what or with the help of which they are produced.
The totality of the means of production and labor power is commonly called the productive forces of society.
productive forces -- these are people (the human factor) who have production skills and carry out the production of material goods, the means of production created by society (the material factor), as well as the technology and organization of the production process.
The whole set of goods and services necessary for a person is created in two mutually complementary spheres of the economy.
In the non-productive sphere, spiritual, cultural and other values are created and similar services (educational, medical, etc.) are provided.
Service refers to the expedient types of labor with the help of which certain needs of people are satisfied.
AT material production material goods are produced (industry, agriculture, etc.) and material services (commercial, communal, transport, etc.) are provided.
History knows two main forms of material social production: natural and commodity. Natural production is such a production in which the products produced are intended not for sale, but to satisfy the producer's own needs. The main features of such an economy are isolation, conservatism, manual labor, slow rates of development, and direct links between production and consumption. Unlike natural commodity production, it is initially oriented to the market; products are produced not for own consumption, but for sale. Commodity production is more dynamic, since the manufacturer constantly monitors the processes taking place on the market, fluctuations in demand for a particular type of product, and makes appropriate changes to the production process.
The most important role in material production belongs to the equipment and technology used by the manufacturer.
Originally, the ancient Greek word techne meant art, skill, craft. Over time, the meaning of this concept narrowed, and today technology is called the means created by people, with the help of which the process of material production is carried out, as well as serving the spiritual, domestic and other unproductive needs of society. Like other subsystems of the economy, technology has gone through a number of different stages in its development: the periods of its evolutionary development were replaced by “jumps”, due to which its level and nature changed. Such jumps are called technical revolutions.
There have been three technological revolutions in manufacturing throughout economic history.
During the first - Neolithic - revolution, the emergence of a productive economy and the transition to a settled way of life became possible. This contributed to a sharp increase in the population: the so-called first population explosion occurred - the growth rate of the Earth's population almost doubled. Production at this pre-industrial stage was characterized by the predominance of agriculture, the dominance of manual labor and the primitive forms of organization of the latter. Such production is still typical for some African countries (Guiana, Guinea, Senegal, etc.).
The second - industrial - revolution falls on the second half of the 18th - 50s-60s. 19th century It is called industrial because the main content of this revolution was the industrial revolution - the transition from manual labor to machine labor. From now on, mechanical engineering becomes the main sphere of production, and the bulk of the population now works in industry and lives in cities. This stage of development of the economy, called industrial, is associated with the second population explosion, during which the population of the planet increases by almost seven times. However, the achievements of the industrial economy are not enough to meet the needs of all residents of industrialized countries. From a certain moment, the contradiction between the relatively limited production possibilities and the completely new - both quantitative and qualitative - level of people's needs is more and more clearly felt. This contradiction is resolved in the course that began in the 1940s-1950s. 20th century scientific and technological revolution.
The scientific and technological revolution was a qualitative leap in the development of the productive forces of society, its transition to a new state based on fundamental changes in the system of scientific knowledge.
The main directions of the scientific and technological revolution:
The result of this revolution was the transition to the post-industrial stage of production and the information society. The services sector, which employs 50 to 70% of the able-bodied population, is now receiving the greatest development. The social structure of society is changing, the number of people with higher education is growing significantly.
Each of the technical revolutions listed above entailed the replacement of the dominant technological mode of production with a new one, more in line with the increased needs of society. History knows four successive technological methods of production:
Each technological mode of production was characterized by specific tools and system of labor organization inherent only to it alone.
During practical activities producing material goods, people are faced not only with a certain level of development of technology and technology, but also with the relations that have developed on this occasion, which are commonly called technological.
Technology Relations -- this is the relationship of the producer of material goods to the object and means of his labor, as well as to the people with whom he interacts in the technological process, which develops on a certain technical basis.
Another system of relations is economic, or production. The main one is the ownership of the means of production.
Today, the economic sphere occupies a leading place in the system of social relations, determines the content of the political, legal, spiritual and other spheres of society. Modern economy- a product of a long historical development and improvement of various forms of organization economic life. In most countries, it is a market economy, but at the same time it is regulated by the state, which seeks to give it the necessary social orientation. The economy of modern countries is characterized by the process of internationalization of economic life, the result of which is the international division of labor and the formation of a single world economy.
The economy plays a huge role in the life of society. First, it provides people with the material conditions of existence - food, clothing, housing and other consumer goods. Secondly, the economic sphere of society's life is a system-forming component of society, a decisive sphere of its life, determining the course of all processes taking place in society. It is studied by many sciences, among which the most important are economic theory and social philosophy. It should also be noted such a relatively new science as ergonomics (it studies a person and his production activity, with the goal of optimizing tools, conditions and the labor process).
The economy in a broad sense is usually understood as a system of social production, i.e., the process of creating material goods necessary for human society for its normal existence and development.
The economy is such a sphere of human activity in which wealth is created to satisfy their various needs. Need is the objective need of a person for something _ or.
The whole set of goods and services necessary for a person is created in two mutually complementary spheres of the economy.
In the non-productive sphere, spiritual, cultural and other values are created and similar services (educational, medical, etc.) are provided.
Service refers to the expedient types of labor with the help of which certain needs of people are satisfied.
Material production produces material goods (industry, agriculture, etc.) and provides material services (commercial, communal, transport, etc.).
Economics consists of macroeconomics and microeconomics.
Macroeconomics - the level of creating conditions, factors for performance economic activity.
Microeconomics - the level of constant interaction between consumers and producers.
The sector of the economy that directly provides production processes is infrastructure. The infrastructure includes industrial and social spheres.
The production infrastructure includes:
Logistics,
Transport,
Tele-radio communications,
Energy supply.
into the structure of the economy includes productive forces and production relations.
* Productive forces-a set of means of production (objects of labor and means of labor), labor and technological processes.
* Production relations - a mechanism for the creation, distribution, sale and exchange of goods.
Components of the economy are production, distribution, consumption and exchange.
Production is the process of creating material wealth, covering both the productive forces of society and the production relations of people
Distribution - division, giving each a certain part. The distribution can be according to the size of property, according to labor, according to needs.
Consumption is the use of something to satisfy needs. Society consumes produced goods and services.
Exchange is the process of movement of products of labor as a form of distribution of values produced by society. The exchange can be monetary, non-monetary, natural.
The place of a person in economic relations is primarily characterized by:
1) his position in property relations;
2) its role in the process of labor (production);
3) his participation in business and entrepreneurship;
4) its position in relation to the distribution and consumption of the product produced in society.
Entering into property relations, a person realizes the rights of possession (the ability to own this or that property), disposal (the ability to change the purpose and ownership of property), use (the ability to use the useful properties of property). The scope of these rights depends on the form of ownership: common, private or mixed.
The most important economic role man - his participation in the labor process. The objective characteristics of human labor activity are productivity, efficiency and place in the system of social division of labor.
Its assessment is determined by the degree of compliance with the most important requirements imposed on it: the requirements of professionalism, qualifications, labor, technological and contractual discipline, as well as diligence and initiative.
Today, the economic sphere occupies a leading place in the system of social relations, determines the content of the political, legal, spiritual and other spheres of society. The modern economy is the product of a long historical development and improvement of various forms of economic life organization. In most countries, it is a market economy, but at the same time it is regulated by the state, which seeks to give it the necessary social orientation. The economy of modern countries is characterized by the process of internationalization of economic life, the result of which is the international division of labor and the formation of a single world economy.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights - general characteristics
human right - this is a protected, state-provided, legalized opportunity to do something, to carry out.
Human freedom - this is the absence of any restrictions, constraint in anything (behavior, activity, thoughts, intentions, etc.)
The International Bill of Human Rights consists of the adopted Gen. UN Assembly:
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (1948)
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; (December 16, 1966)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; (December 16, 1966)
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. (1966)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a universal ideal (model) of law, to which all peoples and all countries should strive. The Declaration ends with an article that clearly states the responsibility of a citizen to society.
The declaration proclaims:
All men are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and should act towards each other in a spirit of brotherhood;
Every person shall have all rights and all freedoms regardless of race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, property or estate status;
In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such restrictions as are prescribed by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others.
All rights are conditionally divided into three groups:
Group 1 - “enclosing” rights: the right to life, to the inviolability of the person, home, to the protection of honor and dignity, to the secrecy of correspondence, etc.
Group 2 - involves the activity of the person himself: the right to freedom of creativity, to work, to earn money, to freedom of assembly, to freedom of movement, etc.
3rd group - obliges the state and society to take care of a person: the right to health care, housing, an adequate standard of living, etc.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights for the first time reflected the concept of the connection and interdependence of the entire complex of human rights and freedoms. It has become a kind of code of conduct for states in the field of human rights, the basis for drawing up national acts on human rights, the legal basis for the conclusion of new international treaties and pacts on human rights. The Declaration is a kind of regulator of relations between states; failure to comply with its norms lowers the prestige of the state in the eyes of the world community.
Economics is the totality of scientific research, financial structure and activities of people, which ensures the production, rational distribution and consumption of goods and services in human society.
Economics consists of microeconomics and macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is the level of creation of factors and conditions that favorably affect the performance of economic activity.
Microeconomics is a process of ongoing interaction between producer and consumer. The economy plays, without a doubt, an important role in the life of a modern person.
First of all, thanks to the economy, we are provided with material goods necessary for a full-fledged life - housing, clothing, food. The economic life of society sets the general pace of its development, determines the course of the processes taking place in it.
Social needs are a type of those needs that are of a mass nature and are inherent in every person due to his social nature. Social needs include two subtypes that are interconnected: the needs of the state and the needs of society.
Social needs include the needs for communications, education, labor, health care, and security. The degree of realization of social needs is influenced by the level of the economy in the state. It is the factor economic development becomes decisive in the satisfaction of people of their social needs.
In states with an unstable economy, only primary needs can be easily satisfied - the need for food and clothing.
Resource scarcity is a term that has become quite common in economics lately. This is a concept that expresses the finiteness and scarcity of those production resources that people are used to using in economic production.
Human needs have no limits and tend to increase, while the level of resources to satisfy them is constantly falling. In a broad sense, resource scarcity is the use by a person of free material and non-material resources.
In a similar interpretation to free material resources production, such intangible resources as time and human resources are added.
Those resources, thanks to which the process of economic production takes place, are called factors of production. Types of production factors:
1. Information - in modern world Instead of information in the economy, the term "technology" is increasingly used. Information is the basis of economic activity, as it opens up new ways to improve production and increase its effectiveness.
2. Labor is an expedient activity of an individual aimed at achieving a result.
3. Capital - a set of material goods: cars, machine tools, money, buildings, structures.
4. Earth - natural resource necessary for the production of goods and services.
Introduction
Society is a self-developing social system, one of the main spheres of life of which is economic. It is a social space in which the economic existence of society is carried out.
The economic sphere of society is the area of production, exchange, distribution, consumption of goods and services. In order to produce something, people, tools, machines, materials, etc. are needed. - productive forces. In the process of production, and then exchange, distribution, consumption, people enter into a variety of relations with each other and with the product - relations of production. The relations of production and productive forces together constitute the economic sphere of the life of society.
The economic sphere of society is studied by many sciences. Philosophy examines the economic life of society from its own point of view. Philosophy is interested in material production not in itself, but as a component of society, and a system-forming component, integrating all components into integrity.
The economic life of society is inextricably linked with other spheres of public life. Society influences the processes taking place in the economy, but economic categories also have a certain impact on social life. Sometimes this influence dominates other components of public life.
This is the relevance of the study by philosophy of the main manifestations of the economic life of society, its basic laws and the interaction of its objective and subjective sides.
The purpose of this work is to consider the economic existence of society.
1. The essence of the economic life of society
1.1Material production
The key to the study of the economic life of society is the analysis of material production, because society cannot exist without the production of material goods necessary for the life of people. The production of the means of subsistence forms the starting point of the history of mankind, its first historical act.
Speaking about material production, it is necessary to take into account the following points:
. Since material production is not only the most important, but also the determining sphere of total social production, insofar as other social relations are directly integrated with the relations of material production, they also act as material relations. Thus, the reproduction of man, as long as it is his reproduction as the owner of the means of production or as a direct producer, is regulated by economic laws. Beyond such a limited meaning, the identification of social production with the material loses its legitimacy. Suffice it to recall that along with material production and in complex coordinating and subordinating relations with it, spiritual production functions, with which we still have to get to know each other in more or less detail. The system of social production also includes the production and reproduction of immediate life (man himself) and the production and reproduction of social relations. Of course, in the real process of the life of society, all these subdivisions of social production interpenetrate each other to the greatest extent.
In the structure of material production itself, two mutually mediated subsystems should be distinguished. This refers, on the one hand, to the technological mode of production - the way people interact with the objects and means of their labor and, on this occasion, among themselves in connection with the technical and technological features of production, and on the other hand, economic way production, that is public way the interaction of productive forces and production relations, which allows society to function normally at a given, concrete historical stage of its development. It should be noted that such differentiation, the separation of technological and economic modes of production in the structure of material production is not yet generally recognized. In this regard, what is designated as the economic mode of production is usually referred to in the literature as the mode of production of material goods, although in reality the latter includes the technological mode of production as one of the subsystems.
In the process of material production, two systems of relations arise and are formed - technical-technological and economic. Both systems of relations are not only connected, but also interpenetrate each other.
In the process of material production, people interact with each other in order to effectively influence nature as a storehouse of the original means of subsistence and a testing ground for various objects of labor. Therefore, the economic mode of production includes two aspects: productive forces, expressing society's attitude to nature, the degree of mastery of it, and production (economic) relations, expressing social relationships and the interaction of people in the production process.
In general terms, we can say that the productive forces are a system of subjective (human) and material (technology and objects of labor) elements necessary for the process of material production.
1.2 Economy as a subsystem of society
Under the economy it is customary to understand the system of social production, the process of creating material goods necessary for human society for its normal existence and development, as well as the science that studies economic processes.
The main factor of production (or main inputs) is:
- the land with all its riches;
-work, depends on the number of the population and its education and qualifications;
-capital (machines, machine tools, premises, etc.);
- Entrepreneurial ability.
For many centuries, the problem of how to satisfy the numerous needs of people was solved through the extensive development of the economy, that is, the involvement of new spaces and cheap natural resources in the economy.
With the development of scientific and technological progress, it became clear that this approach to the use of resources has exhausted itself: humanity has felt their limitations. Since then, the economy has been developing mainly in an intensive way, implying rationality and efficiency in the use of resources. According to this approach, a person must process the available resources in such a way as to achieve maximum results at a minimum cost.
The main questions of economics are what, how and for whom to produce.
Different economic systems solve them differently. Depending on this, they are divided into four main types: traditional, centralized (administrative-command), market and mixed.
The economic life of society is, first of all, the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services. These can be both material goods (clothing, housing, food, transport) and spiritual values (objects of art, scientific achievements, etc.).
During the production process, natural materials are transformed, giving them properties that allow them to meet the needs of people. Distribution relations and the very consumption of goods and services by people significantly affect production. They can either stimulate or hinder its development. For example, the principle of distribution according to the quantity and quality of labor, used in all developed countries, significantly stimulates the work of employees, generates a material interest in increasing labor productivity, in a creative influence on the production process. On the contrary, the egalitarian principle of distribution does not give rise to such motives. (Think about the economic interests of the free entrepreneur in developing production.)
The fundamental incentive for the development of production is consumption as a process of using the results of production to meet certain needs of people and society. Consumption affects the growth of the scale of production, the development of its industries.
An important manifestation of the economic life of society is the relationship of exchange between people, acting as an exchange of activities, goods and services.
2 The role of the economy in society
2.1 Importance of the economy for society
The economic sphere of society is the most important of the spheres of life. It plays a significant role in the existence of society: it provides the very possibility of people's life (the production of necessary goods), the possibility of non-economic human activities (scientific, cultural, etc.), participation in one form or another of each member of society in his economic life (work in the household). , consumption of products of production, etc.).
The economic sphere of society serves for the production, distribution, exchange of material goods, and ultimately for demo-social consumption (reproduction of people). From the structural side, it is a process of interaction between productive forces and economic forces, which together form a way of producing material goods. From the functional side, the economic sphere of society is a process of production, distribution, exchange, consumption of material goods between the geographical sphere and people, between people. The mode of production of material goods forms part of the social mode of production, which is the practical (social) formation of society.
In the mode of production of material goods, the productive forces play the role of production content, and economic forces- economic form. Both the production content and the economic form are relatively independent in their development, as a result of which a contradiction arises between these two elements of the economic mode of production, which is the source of its development. If the productive force of society characterizes the relationship of society to nature, then production relations are relations between people.
The productive forces represent the unity of the means of production and the labor force (workers, technical managers). The means of production include objects of labor (land, timber, oil, etc.), tools (shovels, machine tools, appliances, etc.), working conditions (railroads, power lines, factory premises, etc.) .).
The tools of production are inventions of the creative spirit of people, the result of the functioning of the spiritual sphere of society. The more they improve, the more the spiritual sphere of society comes to the fore in the creation of productive forces, social life.
A significant role in regulating interactions between people and organizations in the economy belongs to economic institutions. Economic institutions are the norms and rules by which its participants interact and carry out economic activities. Formal rules operate in the form of codes, laws, and other written rules of economic conduct (for example, laws that define the scope of business activities, or regulations for specific types of economic activity, economic rules and regulations that establish property rights). Informal rules act in the form of traditions, customs, habits and stereotypes of behavior of economic entities (for example, the Entrepreneur's Code of Honor has been developed; in the transition market economy when there is a shortage of money, barter is used to maintain exchange processes). Economic institutions, as a kind of "rules of the game", in the form of written and unwritten laws and rules of economic activity, make it possible to make economic processes more definite and predictable by limiting freedom and arbitrariness in the actions of economic entities.
At the turn of the 90s. what is now called the knowledge economy or the new economy was born. Its distinguishing feature is the accelerated development of the non-material sphere and the non-material environment of economic activity. The production, distribution and use of knowledge form the basis of the new economy. In fact, in the 20th century leadership in social production has passed to spiritual production: it is the human intellect (its capabilities) that has become a factor that determines the scale and shape of modern production.
On the basis of these changes, the material and spiritual wealth of mankind has sharply increased. In many regions of the world, societies have developed that provide high standards of consumption, comfort and services (welfare states). It is important to note here that changes in social production are based on the development of creative individual qualities and abilities of the main participant in production - a person, and require such development.
Thus, the economy plays a huge role in the life of society. It provides people with the material conditions of existence - food, clothing, housing and other consumer goods. The economic sphere is the main sphere of society, it determines the course of all the processes taking place in it.
2.2 Economy and standard of living
An important indicator and result of the economic life of a society is the standard of living of its members, which is understood as the degree to which the population is provided with goods, services and living conditions necessary for a comfortable and safe existence.
The standard of living in a broad sense includes many indicators: the level of people's health, the state of the environment, the degree of uneven distribution of income in society, the availability of culture, living wage and etc.
United Nations (UN) experts believe that the standard of living is characterized by a special indicator - the human development index, calculated on the basis of the following values: GDP per capita, average life expectancy and level of education.
The level of welfare of the state to a large extent depends on the perfection economic mechanisms, i.e., ways and forms of combining the efforts of people in solving life support problems. Such economic mechanisms include the division of labor, specialization and trade already familiar to you from the courses of history and social science at the basic school. They create conditions for the achievement of high labor productivity by the employee and allow producers to exchange the results of labor on a mutually beneficial basis. The significance of the operation of economic mechanisms for ensuring the level of people's well-being can be understood if we compare the standard of living of a society based on a subsistence economy (tribes of Africa, Latin America) and a commodity economy (the developed countries of the West). Remember what are the advantages of the last form of organization of economic life.
The reasons for the low efficiency of the economy may be the use of outdated technologies, low level qualifications of personnel, wasteful use of natural resources, etc. A low level of economic development leads to a decrease in consumption: in order to consume more, you need to produce more. Thus, the level of economic development directly affects the standard of living in the country.
Thus, the economy plays a huge role in the life of society.
First, it provides people with the material conditions of existence - food, clothing, housing and other consumer goods.
Secondly, the economic sphere of society's life is a system-forming component of society, a decisive sphere of its life that determines the course of all processes taking place in society.
Conclusion
The economy is an economic system that ensures the satisfaction of the needs of people and society through the creation and use of the necessary vital goods. Its main goal is to maintain the life of people, create conditions for the extension of the human race.
The economy is such a sphere of human activity in which wealth is created to satisfy their various needs.
The main manifestations of the economic life of society are the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of various goods, both material and spiritual. These manifestations are closely related to each other and represent a dialectical unity, with its inherent internal contradictions.
These contradictions are due to the struggle of the economic interests of various participants. economic relations. Formation of a balance between these interests is perhaps the main task of the state.
The development of the economic life of society is impossible without taking into account objective economic laws. The task of science under these conditions is to reveal these laws, to verify the necessity, significance and repeatability of the revealed connections between the phenomena of nature and society.
The economic life of society is an integral part of social life as a whole, along with political and spiritual life, it is also characterized by internal contradictions that must be taken into account and regulated.
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A person in the process of his life has to constantly solve pressing problems related to meeting needs - in food, housing, gaining knowledge, self-realization, and many others. For this, an economic system has been created, within which people interact and realize their needs. We learn briefly about the role of the economy in the life of society.
Man and society are constantly evolving. They are constantly in need of various things to meet their needs. All needs are usually divided into several groups:
The peculiarity of human needs is that they have no limit. When one is satisfied, new ones will certainly arise.
An example of unlimited needs is the plot of A. S. Pushkin's fairy tale "The Goldfish", in which the old woman, having received a new trough to replace the broken one, wanted a new hut, a tower, and so on.
We must not forget that the resources of the Earth, unlike needs, are limited. These are minerals, and forest, and fresh water. Therefore, it is important to organize the activities of people in such a way that the use of resources simultaneously satisfies the needs of people and is carried out within reasonable limits. Economics serves to regulate this process.
All participants have to choose which needs are more important and which can be reduced or abandoned.
That is, entering into economic relations, the consumer evaluates what benefits he will receive and what funds will have to be spent. It is important for the manufacturer to create what society needs - economic benefits.
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Goods are understood as those means that help a person to satisfy his needs. They can be free and economic.
Free goods, as a rule, are available in nature in finished form. These are air, water, light and so on. And economic ones are created in the process of transforming resources. For example, food, technology, buildings, clothing.
Let's figure out what is the role of the economy in the life of society.
Awareness of the limited resources and the importance of uniting into a single economic system led to the fact that society, having begun its journey with stone processing, has by now achieved a high development of science and technology, the creation of a well-coordinated branched trading network.
But with the rapid development of the production of consumer goods, the problem of the rational use of resources is becoming more acute. Fresh water, gas, oil, clean air - the destruction of all these benefits is irreversible, since a person cannot renew them.
Having studied the topic for the 10th grade about the economy and its role in the life of society, we found that in his life a person is forced to constantly take care of meeting various needs. The relations that arise in this case are called economic. In conditions of limited natural and other resources, participants in economic relations have to choose for themselves the most important needs and the most significant benefits for production. In general, the role of the economy is great, since the existence of such a system is designed to achieve a fair distribution of resources between people.
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