2) young people under the age of 25 consider the creation of a strong family to be the most important criterion in life
3) to be the best - a criterion characteristic of young people aged 18 to 25 years. This is due to their characteristic teenage maximalism.
4) the number of people who believe that career growth is the most important thing in life decreases with age
A11. Economics as a science studies
1) methods of distribution of material wealth
2) the operation of the objective laws of history
3) a system of features that determine the social structure
4) principles and norms for the exercise of state power
A12. Are the following statements correct?
4) means of labor
A14. An economic system in which the decision about what, how and for whom to produce is the result of the interaction of sellers and buyers in the market is called
1) traditional economy
2) market economy
3) centralized (command) economy
4) mixed economy
A15. The government budget surplus is
2) excess of expenses over income
4) excess of income over expenses
A16. Are the following statements correct?
1) only A is true 3) both judgments are true
2) only B is correct 4) both judgments are wrong
Part 2
IN 1. Write down the word missing in the fragment of the table.
Family types
Answer: ______________________
IN 2. Of the concepts below, all but one are related to the concept of "social norm".
Sanction, social control, deviant behavior, social community, self-control.
Find and indicate a term that is not related to the concept of "social norm".
Answer: ________________________________
AT 3. Establish a correspondence between the types of status and examples of their manifestation: for each position given in the first column, select a position from the second column.
6) high level of motivation of employees to work
Answer: ______________
AT 8. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) encouragement 2) sanction 3) punishment 4) bonus 5) dismissal
Answer: _______________
Part 3
Read the text and complete tasks C1-C4.
Inflation
"Inflation is the result macroeconomic instability when aggregate demand exceeds aggregate supply. No matter in which area the chain reaction and feedback arise, since production, distribution, exchange, consumption are interconnected ...
In terms of manifestation, there are open and suppressed (hidden) inflation. Open inflation manifests itself in a prolonged rise in the price level, suppressed inflation is characterized by a relatively stable price level in the economy, but its direct manifestation is a shortage of goods, which also essentially means the depreciation of money. AT market economy inflation is open, in the command-administrative - suppressed ...
The negative social and economic consequences of inflation are forcing governments different countries pursue an anti-inflationary economic policy.
The fight against inflation is possible only at the macroeconomic level and by the forces of the state. Anti-inflationary measures can only be applied to open inflation; the repressed is beyond limitation because it cannot be measured. The first step in the fight against suppressed inflation must be its conversion into open inflation.
An anti-inflationary program should be based on an analysis of the causes and factors causing inflation, a set of measures economic policy contributing to lower inflation.
There are two approaches to managing the economy in conditions of inflation: 1) adaptation policy; 2) an attempt to reduce inflation by anti-inflationary measures”
C1. Based on the text, explain why, having originated in one area, inflation leads to a chain reaction.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C2. Describe the types of inflation that the author is talking about by filling out the table.
comparison line | inflation |
|
Their manifestation | ||
In what types of economic systems exist | ||
Applicability of anti-inflation measures |
C3. The author mentions the negative social and economic consequences of inflation. Based on the knowledge of the social science course and the facts of public life, give three examples of the socio-economic consequences of inflation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C4. What approaches to managing the economy in conditions of inflation does the author single out? Using knowledge of the social science course, give two examples of measures illustrating each of the approaches (one for each approach).
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C5. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of " the state budget". Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences containing information about the state budget.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C6. Name three trends in the development of the social structure of modern Russian society.
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C7. After graduating from a technical college, the young man got a job as a consultant in a computer manufacturing company. Some time later, he enrolled in advanced training courses. Changes have taken place in his personal life: He married the daughter of a co-owner of the company. Completion of studies at the courses coincided with his appointment as the chief manager of the enterprise. What social process can be illustrated by this plot? What factors played a decisive role here? What are they called in sociology?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C8. You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer
Final test in social studies 1 option
1. It is typical for a market economy
1. public ownership of the means of production; 2.freedom of entrepreneurship; 3.pricing management; 4.Restriction of foreign trade
2. The sum of the market prices of all final products produced for the year directly within the country and only by national producers is
1. gross domestic product 2. gross national product
3. national income 4. personal income
3. The quantity of goods that the manufacturer is ready to bring to the market at a certain point in time at a certain price is
1.dividend; 2.demand; 3.offer; 4.need
4. The issue of cash in the Russian Federation is carried out exclusively by
1. central bank Russian Federation 2. Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation
3. Federal Treasury 4. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation
5. The factor of production is
1. entrepreneurial ability 2. exchange 3. consumption 4. distribution
1. structural 2. frictional 3. cyclic 4. seasonal
7. The import of goods from abroad for their sale in the domestic market is called I
1. immigration 2. export 3. import 4. emigration
8. The ability of a person to make a choice based on his own decision:
9. In the state of N., a small group of people makes decisions at the state level or influences them in practice. This group is 1. political party 2. political elite 3. political scientists
4. political movement
10. The traditional (patriarchal) family is different 1. the conclusion of a marriage contract between the spouses 2. the dominant role of the father of the family 3. the complete freedom of children from parental control4. equality of spouses
11. Twenty-four-year-old citizen V., who had no health contraindications, was exempted from conscription for military service. What was the basis for such a decision?
1) Citizen V. has retired parents 2) Citizen V. has a wife
3) Citizen V. has a PhD degree 4) Citizen V. is a member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation
12. Substantive law refers 1. constitutional proceedings 2. environmental law3. administrative process 4. civil procedural law
13. In the bodies of the registry office is carried out
1. divorce by mutual consent of spouses who do not have common minor children
2. dissolution of marriage by mutual consent of spouses with common minor children
3. divorce in the absence of the consent of one of the spouses
4. recognition of marriage as invalid
14. Worker A. decided to move to another enterprise. How long does it take for him to file a voluntary resignation letter?
1. in a week 2. in two weeks 3. in a month 4. in two months
15. The requirement to the court of an interested person to administer justice in civil cases to protect the rights and interests violated or disputed by the other party is 1. claim 2. memorandum 3. petition 4. appeal
16. The participants in the criminal process on the part of the defense include
IN 1. Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of one, relate to the concept of "market". Find a term that is out of line.
Demand, supply, equilibrium price, consumer, government pricing
IN 2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of "freedom". Find and indicate a term that refers to another concept.
Choice, arbitrariness, responsibility, knowledge, own decision
C3. Find in the list the types of property acquired by the spouses during marriage related to the joint property of the spouses 1. personal belongings 2. wages 3. proceeds from the sale valuable papers
AT 4. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of "civil process". Indicate the term related to another concept Evidence, justice, defendant, procedural rights, expert
B5. Establish a correspondence between the participants in the criminal process and their groups
Participants in criminal proceedings Groups of participants in criminal proceedings
A) witness 1) for the prosecution
B) an employee of the Ministry of Emergency Situations 2) from the side of protection
C) lawyer 3) persons facilitating the process
D) the defendant
D) expert
B 6. Find in the list below the grounds for civil liability.
1) failure to fulfill contractual obligations to repair the apartment
2) swearing in a public place
3) the seller's refusal to return to the buyer the amount paid for defective goods
4) family leave
5) damage to the health of a pedestrian due to speeding by a motorcyclist
B7. An employee of the travel company I. is regularly late for the beginning of the working day. The director of the company repeatedly warned her about the inadmissibility of such actions, but I. continues to be late. Select from the list below the positions related to the legal assessment of this situation, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) labor law 2) civil liability
3) disciplinary offense 4) administrative law 5) dismissal
6) liability
Q8. Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.
"Important in economic processes plays the so-called law of demand. The operation of this law is most fully manifested in a free market economy __________ (1). __________ (2) is defined by economists as the total quantity of a commodity that __________ (3) at any given time is willing, ready, and financially able to purchase at certain prices. This law means that, other things being equal, the volume of demand decreases as __________ increases (4). It should be noted, however, that the change in price and the change in demand for __________ (5) are not directly proportional. In a market economy, there are many more factors that affect __________ (6) prices and demand.”
A) price, B) consumer, C) producer, D) demand, E) production, E) competition, G) product, H) cost, I) ratio
Final test in social science 2nd option
1. The state budget fixes 1. profit and costs of social production; 2. revenues and expenditures of the state; 3. consumption per capita; 4.volume money supply in circulation.
2. The opening cell phone salon announces the terms of the competition for the vacant position of the chief manager. This is an example of how the market works.
1.information; 2.labor; 3.goods and services; 4. real estate.
3. Economic development country is determined 1. its budget 2. GDP
3. education spending 4. number of businesses
4. The income that the land brings as a factor of production is called
1. interest 2. rent 3. salary 4. profit
5. A construction team refers to such a factor of production as
1. land 2. capital 3. labor 4. entrepreneurial ability
6. Unemployment, which is caused by repeated downturns in production in a country or region, is called 1. structural 2. frictional
3. cyclical 4. seasonal
7. The ability of a person to make a choice based on his own decision:
1) freedom 2) information 3) religion 4) politics
8. Which types of administrative responsibility do not come from the courts 1. confiscation 2. warning 3. arrest 4. detention 5. fine
9. A family in which a man has power, all family members obey him, is called
10. The procedure for electing the President of the Russian Federation and his functions determines 1. administrative law 2. labor law 3. civil law 4. constitutional law
11. M's wife wants to divorce her husband. Under what conditions can this procedure be carried out in the registry office
1. with the mutual consent of the spouses to dissolve the marriage, who do not have minor children
2. in the absence of the consent of one of the spouses to divorce
3. with the mutual consent of the spouses to dissolve the marriage, having common minor children
4. when one of the spouses evades divorce
12. By general rule the conclusion of an employment contract in the Russian Federation is allowed with persons who have reached the age 1. 14 years old 2. 15 years old 3. 16 years old 4. 18 years old
13. The requirement to the court of an interested person to administer justice in civil cases to protect the rights and interests violated or disputed by the other party is
2. memorandum
3. petition
4. treatment
14. The participants in the criminal process on the part of the defense include
1. prosecutor 2. investigator 3. defendant 4. victim
15. To the authorities authorized to consider cases of administrative offenses, refers(s) 1. tax office 2. fisheries authorities
3. juvenile commission 4. all of the above
16. K global issues modernity is
1. environmental problems 2. drug addiction and drug business 3. international terrorism 4. all of the above
IN 1. Establish a correspondence between factors of production and their examples
FACTORS OF PRODUCTION
lathe
coal
equipment adjuster
company office
manager
IN 2. Below is a list of social groups. All of them, with the exception of one, were formed along political and ideological lines. Find and write down the term that falls out of this row.
Communists, Social Democrats, Liberals, Catholics, Conservatives
B3. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts below
Trial, labor contract, part-time job, work book, transfer, relocation
AT 4. Write down the word missing in the table
Parties to civil proceedings
Names of the parties
Their essence
A person who allegedly violated the rights of the plaintiff and who, at the direction of the latter, is involved in the proceedings by the court
AT 5. Set a match.
Situations types of legal relations
A) the spouses opened a family 1) criminal
restaurant
B) citizen K. committed robbery 2) family
attack on the collector
C) the spouses filed an application with the registry office for 3) administrative
divorce
D) parents gave their son a car 4) civil
E) Citizen P. was taken to the department
police for obscene language in the city market
B6. The system administrator of the Arktika company is regularly late for work, citing traffic jams. Select from the list of concepts, terms related to the characteristics of this offense.
1) labor law 2) administrative offense 3) fine
4) disciplinary responsibility 5) reprimand
B7. Find in the list the types of property acquired by the spouses during the marriage that belong to the property of each of the spouses
1. personal belongings 2. wages 3. proceeds from the sale of securities
4. labor pension 5. inherited securities
6. a car donated by the parents of one of the spouses
B 8. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing.
"AT modern economy there are three main __________ (1): producers of an economic product, its consumers and __________ (2). Between them there is a very intense __________ (3) goods, services, in cash, information. The state provides a certain orderliness of economic processes, their legal __________ (4), protection of the rights and interests of individual participants economic relations. At the same time, the state acts as a very large __________ (5) goods, services, information. At the same time, the state is __________ (6), it purchases from manufacturers military equipment for the army, food for state stocks, computer equipment for state bodies and institutions. A) producer, B) exchange, C) object, D) state, E) offer E) subject G) regulation, H) demand, I) consumer
Final test in social studies 3rd option
1. Unemployment, which is associated with a change in the demand for labor in certain sectors due to scientific and technological progress, is called
1. structural 2. frictional 3. cyclic 4. seasonal
2. Citizen K. violated contractual obligations of a property nature. What is the responsibility of Citizen K.
1. administrative 2. criminal 3. civil law 4. disciplinary
3. A family in which a man has power, to whom all family members obey, is called 1. patriarchal 2. nuclear 3. child-centric 4. monogamous
4. One of the signs of a market economy -
1.predominance state property
2.price regulation government agency economic management
3.existence of government plans binding on manufacturers
4. lack of planned regulation by the state of the quantity of products produced
5. Procedural law includes 1. civil law
2. labor law 3. family law 4. constitutional litigation
6. Automation of production is widespread in R.'s society, and computerization is being successfully carried out. What additional information allows us to conclude that R.'s society is post-industrial.
1. main product production - industrial products
2. the main factor of production is knowledge 3. widespread use of mechanisms, technologies
4. class division of society
7.Norms civil law apply in case
1. Violations of the rules of conduct in public places 2. Miners' strikes
3. exchange of living space 4. the need to determine the amount of alimony
8. Administrative responsibility for individuals comes from the moment
1. 14 years old 2. 16 years old 3. 17 years old 4. 18 years old
9. The global problems of our time include
1. energy problem 2. socio-demographic problem 3. problem of interaction between Russia and the West 4. all of the above
10. Industrial society is being replaced by society
1. non-traditional 2. informational 3. agricultural 4. perfect
11. To the phases business cycle applies 1) deflation 2) default 3) devaluation 4) recession
12 . The founders of some of the royal dynasties of Europe came from poor, humble families. This fact illustrates the phenomenon of social
stratification 2) mobility 3) inequality 4) evolution
23. C 13. At what age can children go to court:
1) from 11) from 10 years old 2) from 12 years old 3) from 16 years old 4) from 14 years old
10. B14 Types of employment contracts: 1) urgent and perpetual 2) official and unofficial 3) with a trial period 4) without a trial period
19. K15. The personal property of the spouses includes (select the odd one):
1) securities 1) acquired by a spouse
2) them2) property belonging to each before marriage
3) they3) property received during marriage as a gift to one of the spouses
4) things for individual use
16. A security that gives its owner the right to demand from the organization that issued the paper the payment of its face value within the established time limits is called 1) a share 2) a bond 3) a banknote 4) a certificate
B 1. Write down the word missing in the table.
Types of company costs
Their essence
Permanent
Costs that do not depend on the volume of production.
Costs that increase with an increase in output and decrease with a decrease in output.
B2. Choose a concept that is generalizing for the rest of the concepts in the series below. 1) Earth; 2) labor; 3) factors of production; 4) capital; 5) entrepreneurial ability.
Q3. Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of one, relate to the concept of "factorial income". Wages, profit, capital, interest, rent.
AT 4. Find in the list below the mechanisms for the implementation of the state's monetary (monetary) policy. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) support and protection of competition 2) change in the discount rate of interest for a loan
3) ensuring the protection of property rights 4) regulating the income of the population
5) establishment of the norm of the bank reserve 6) operations in the securities market
AT 5. Establish a correspondence between the types of economic systems and their features.
SIGNS OF ECONOMIC TO THEIR TYPES OF ECONOMIC
SYSTEMS OF SYSTEMS
A) the prices of goods are determined 1) command economy
demand ratio 2) market economy and supply
B) the main means of production belong to the state
C) economic proportions are set centrally
D) the development of production is based on the competition of producers
D) periodically there is a shortage of goods
AT 6. Find in this list the concepts related to material culture
1) religious teaching 2) TV 3) music 4) equipment 5) scientific discovery
AT 7. Write down the missing word in the table.
Extensive growth
Increasing the internal gross product by expanding the scale of production
Increasing GDP through production efficiency
AT 8. Read the text, select from the proposed list of words (phrases) that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
“Unemployment is a ___________ (A) phenomenon that occurs when ___________ (B) labor services exceed demand and manifests itself in the fact that a part of able-bodied citizens is not employed in the production of goods and services. The nature of modern unemployment is significantly influenced by the level of ___________ (B), the development of new territories, the emergence of new types of activities, and the strengthening of foreign economic competition. ___________ (D) does not mean the absolute absence of unemployment. It corresponds to ___________ (D) unemployment, which is associated with the search for the most suitable jobs, training in new specialties, ___________ (E) changes in demand, etc. Natural unemployment is not a constant value. It depends on the level of development of the country's economy: The state must ensure that the actual unemployment rate does not exceed the natural one.
1) seasonal 2) socio-economic 3) society 4) scientific and technological progress
5) demand 6) supply 7) natural level 8) full time
9) production
“The so-called law of demand plays an important role in economic processes. The action of this law is most fully manifested in a free market economy (1). (2) is defined by economists as the total quantity of a good that (3) is willing, ready, and financially able to purchase at certain prices at any given time. This law means that other things being equal (4), demand decreases as (5) increases. It should be noted, however, that a change in price and a change in demand for a product are not directly proportional. In a market economy, there are many more factors affecting (6) prices and demand.” 642719
Task #66
Read the text below with a number of words missing.
Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.
“Limitedity is the insufficiency of the volume of available (A) of all types for the production of the volume of goods that people would like to receive. The limitation of labor is due to the fact that the number (B) of inhabitants of any country is strictly fixed at any given time. In addition, according to their (B) existing skills, only a part of citizens is suitable for performing specific types of work. These restrictions can be relaxed, for example, by inviting workers from abroad or by retraining and training workers to the highest (G). But all this takes time, and it is impossible to achieve an immediate expansion of the workforce. Limited land ( natural resources) is determined by (E) the country and the presence of mineral deposits in its bowels. The limited capital is determined by the previous development of the country, by what (E) it has managed to accumulate.
Task #67
Task #68
The modern market characterizes
Task #69
The figure shows the situation on the winter sports equipment market: the demand line D has moved to a new position - D1 (P is the price of the product, Q is the volume of demand for the product). This movement may be associated primarily with (co)
Task number 70
Economics as a science
From the moment of realizing oneself as a person, a person is engaged in conscious cognition of the world. This consists in knowing not only the surrounding objects and their properties, but also the patterns of various processes. is no exception and production activity a person (a set of processes for creating material and spiritual wealth).
In the prehistoric period, the accumulation of knowledge was in the nature of trial and error. Only in ancient times did the foundations of various sciences begin to emerge. One of these sciences is economics. In its primary sense, the word meant the art of conducting household(as they would say now - "housekeeping").
Later, in the depths of this discipline, the doctrine of trade relations and wealth crystallized (the works of Aristotle). It was then that the foundations of the theory of value, price and money were laid. The ancient Greeks already had sections in the economy: catallactics (the art of trade) and chremastics (the art of accumulating wealth).
The Middle Ages did little to enrich scientific knowledge. This era is characterized by the stagnation and regression of scientific knowledge in Europe. But at the same time, it was in the Middle Ages that the foundations of the world economy were laid and the trading markets to the size of the entire planet.
The formation of capitalist relations required a scientific approach to the study economic phenomena and processes. It took a coherent scientific theory, which would not only explain what is happening. But it would also make it possible to foresee the consequences of certain processes and phenomena. This is how economic theory in the modern sense was formed.
Definition 1
Economics is a social science that characterizes economic activity human through a system of concepts, categories, economic theories and laws, exploring patterns and theoretical basis management.
In addition to purely economic aspects, economics pays attention to the study of human activity in the process of managing. The economy is the basis for the development of society. Therefore, economic theory also pays attention to the influence of economic life on the political system of society. Politics is an extension of the economy. No wonder part of economic theory is called political economy.
At present, economic theory contains a whole system of schools and trends. Each of them has its own specifics, its adherents and opponents. The most famous among them are:
Like any branch of human knowledge, economics has at its disposal a system of ways and methods of cognition, its own subject of study. Depending on the stage of development of human society, the role of science also changes. If at the first stages of their development all sciences were descriptive, then this was also characteristic of economics.
In the early stages of its development as a science, economics served only as a tool for managing the household as successfully as possible. She then assumed leadership roles in trade relations and wealth accumulation. In the middle of the century, in connection with the expansion of trade with the countries of the East, the economy studied the phenomenon of competition in trade relations.
In the era of the formation of capitalism, the role of the economy expanded due to the need to study the issues of operation and regulation of rapidly expanding markets. The foundation has changed economic system. It was necessary to explain the emerging phenomena and to investigate the pattern of their manifestation. Economic theory acquired a class character.
Therefore, it can be said without exaggeration that economic theory plays a very important role in the formation of a whole system of sciences related to production and industrial relations, social development and the formation of social psychology. Without economics(theory) there can be no economic practice and economic education. After all, it is she who lays the foundations economic knowledge and economic thinking.
Economics is a methodological basis for such branches of knowledge as:
Any science is designed to serve certain goals for the benefit of man. The economy is trying to solve the basic economic problems of mankind, which are of vital importance. For a person, the stimulus of any of his activities is the desire to satisfy his needs. This can be done by using available resources and own capabilities.
But the amount of resources and human capabilities are extremely limited. And the needs are growing all the time. Therefore, the main task of economic science is to develop a strategy for the maximum possible satisfaction of needs through the use of a limited amount of resources.
For execution main task economy is developing step-by-step tasks to solve the global economic problem. These step-by-step tasks include:
Workshop on the topic "Demand and supply"
The figure shows the situation in the grain market: the supply lineS S1 (P- the price of the product, Q - quantity of goods).
This movement may be associated primarily with (co)
1) providing grain producers tax breaks
2) lower fuel and fertilizer prices
3) an increase in the number of bakery and confectionery enterprises
4) expectations of a low grain harvest
The figure shows the situation in the tourism services market: the demand lineD moved to a new positionD1 . (P- the price of the product, Q - volume of demand for goods)
This movement may be associated primarily with
1)economic recovery expectations
the end of the tourist season
increase in consumer income
growth in the number of travel companies
The increase in the number of manufacturers and sellers of computer equipment has led to a significant reduction in prices. This is the result:
Activities of the tax service
Competition
Are the following judgments about prices correct?
A. One of the main functions of the prices of goods and services is to limit consumption.
B. Prices serve as a motivation for the development of production
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
Before September 1, the number of dealers in stationery, school supplies, children's clothing and shoes increases sharply. This is the result:
State regulation
Producer price collusion
customer demand
Competition
Are the following statements about consumer demand correct?
A. The consumer always has limited demand. It is defined individual income, needs, fashion, price.
B. The rarer the item, the lower the price, therefore, more people will want to buy it.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
IN 1. Read the text below with a number of words missing. Choose from the proposed list of words that you want to insert in place of the gaps.
“The so-called law of demand plays an important role in economic processes. The operation of this law is most fully manifested in a free market economy __________ (1). __________ (2) is defined by economists as the total quantity of a commodity that __________ (3) at any given time is willing, ready, and financially able to purchase at certain prices. This law means that, other things being equal, the volume of demand decreases as __________ increases (4). It should be noted, however, that the change in price and the change in demand for __________ (5) are not directly proportional. In a market economy, there are many more factors that affect __________ (6) prices and demand.”
The words in the list are given in the nominative case. Each word (phrase) can only be usedone once.
Choose sequentially one word after another, mentally filling in each gap. Note that there are more words in the list than you need to fill in the gaps.
The table below shows the pass numbers. Write under each number the letter corresponding to the word you have chosen.
Transfer the resulting sequence of letters to the answer sheet.
C1. Name any three factors that affect the change in demand and illustrate each with an appropriate example.
Answers
IN 1. EGBAZHI
C1. Answer:
Change in price (if TV prices go up, demand for them will decrease)
The quality of the product and its usefulness (the consumer will prefer a higher quality product offered on the market at the same price)
Consumer income (with an increase wages people increase their consumption
Fashion and social values (fashion for jewelry will increase demand for it)
Other adequate facts and examples may be given.
