1 .
2 .
3.
4.
1) Society is a set of all forms of association of people and ways of their interaction. 2) Revolution as a form of social change, as a rule, is carried out on the initiative of the authorities. 3) The basis for delimiting the spheres of public life is the basic needs of a person. 4) The humanistic criterion of progress is associated with the growth of production and an increase in labor productivity. 5) Society is a system consisting of interrelated and interacting elements.
5.
6.
5) a market economy is being formed; 6) there is mechanization and automation of production
7.
1) central bank - National Bank which issues money and is the center of the country's financial and credit system. 2) All financial institutions accept deposits. 3) pension funds specialize in sales credit consumer goods in installments and issuance consumer loans. 4) The central bank sets the discount rate. 5) Financial institutions provide funds transfer and lending services.
8.
| TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS |
|
| 1) traditional 2) command (planned) 3) market |
9.
3) banknotes 4) coupons 5) bonds 6) shares
10. S into positionS 1 . (On the chartR - the price of the product,Q
1) growth customs duties for fruit imports; 2) increase in tariffs for freight transportation; 3) decrease in consumer income; 4) high fruit yield; 5) fashion for healthy eating
11. 1) The reproductive function is manifested in the provision of a certain social status to family members, in the performance of the role of a social elevator. 2) Family members are bound by common life, mutual material and moral responsibility. 3) The family is one of the subjects of social control. 4) The family is called upon to create conditions for the physical, mental, emotional and intellectual development of the child. 5) The peculiarity of the family lies in the fact that it is both a social institution and a small social group.
12.
1) Half of the respondents who have completed secondary education work in a private/non-governmental organization. 2) Among the respondents who received higher education, those who work in a budgetary/state organization are fewer than those who work in a private/non-state organization. 3) Among the respondents who have received higher education, those who work for themselves are less than those who work in a budgetary/state organization. 4) Equal shares of the respondents of each group work for themselves. 5) The proportion of those who found it difficult to answer among those who received higher education is higher than among those who received secondary education
13. 1) Democracy recognizes the people as the sole and highest source of power in the country. 2) Democracy is inherent state control over the private lives of citizens. 3) State power in a democracy can be considered legitimate if its formation and existence is supported by the people in accordance with the rule of law through the free will of voters in free elections. 4) Democracy recognizes the unconditional priority of the interests of the individual over the interests of the state. 5) Democracy is characterized by the dominance of the ideology of one party in the political arena.
14.
15. Country Z has B=parliamentary elections every 5 years. Find features in the list below that indicate that in country Z parliamentary elections are held on proportional system, and write down the number, under which the corresponding lines are indicated. 1) Voting is carried out according to the lists of political parties. 2) There is the possibility of nominating independent non-partisan candidates. 3) Provision is made for voting in single-mandate constituencies. 4) The government is formed by a block of parties that won the parliamentary elections. 5) The winner is the candidate who receives the most votes in the election. 6) The number of seats received by a party in parliament depends on the percentage of votes cast for it in the elections.
16. Choose from the list of provisions that characterize the foundations of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation‚ and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) In relations with federal government bodies, all subjects Russian Federation are equal. 2) The bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation is its multinational people. 3) A citizen is liable for his obligations with all his property, with the exception of property, which, in accordance with the law, cannot be levied. 4) An unreasonable refusal to conclude an employment contract is prohibited. 5) Land and other natural resources may be in private, state, municipal and other forms of ownership.
17. Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) As a result of the earthquake, dozens of houses were destroyed. 2) Citizen K. crossed the road in the wrong place. 3) As a result of a falling tree, the body of the car was damaged. 4) Upon reaching the age of 14, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport. 5) Spouses V. bought a country house on credit. 6) Citizen U. submitted documents for entry into the inheritance.
18.
19.
1) be heard during judicial trial to determine the place of residence in case of divorce of parents; 2) manage the pocket money provided by the parents; 3) to make deposits in credit institutions and dispose of them; 4) conclude labor contract(work of a courier) with the consent of the parents; 5) make small household transactions; 6) bear criminal liability on a general basis.
20.
List of terms: 1) joint ownership regime; 2) personal non-property relations; 3) time limits; 4) notarization; 5) certain terms; 6) marriage; 7) property rights and responsibilities; 8) divorce; 9) medical examination
21.
J. Keynes)
22.
The most significant vices economic society in which we live are its inability to provide full employment, as well as its arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income...
For my part, I believe that there are known social and psychological justifications for large disparities in income and wealth, but not for as wide a gap as there is at present. There are such necessary types of human activity, the successful implementation of which requires mercantile interest and general terms and Conditions private ownership of capital...
The state will have to exercise its guiding influence on the propensity to consume partly through an appropriate system of taxes ... and perhaps in other ways ... I imagine, therefore, that a sufficiently wide socialization of investment will be the only means to ensure an approximation to full employment, although this is not should exclude all kinds of compromises and ways of cooperation between the state and private initiative. But apart from this, there is no obvious basis for a system of state socialism that would cover most of economic life society… If the state could determine the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources, everything that is necessary would be achieved by this ...
The establishment of the central control necessary to ensure full employment will, of course, require a great expansion of the traditional functions of government...
Recall for a moment what the traditional advantages of individualism are. In part, these are efficiency gains from decentralization and the influence of self-interest. The efficiency gains deriving from decentralized decision-making and individual accountability are perhaps even greater than B XIX B. thought, and the backlash against the call to self-interest has perhaps gone too far. But individualism is most valuable if it can be cleansed of defects and abuses; it is the best guarantee of personal freedom in the sense that, compared with all other conditions, it greatly expands the possibilities for the exercise of personal choice. It also serves as the best guarantee of the variety of life that follows directly from the wide possibilities of personal choice, the loss of which is the greatest of all losses in a homogeneous or totalitarian state. For this diversity preserves traditions that embody the most faithful and successful choice of previous generations. It colors the present in the iridescent colors of fantasy, and being as much a servant of experience B as of tradition and fantasy, it is the most powerful vehicle for a better future. ( J. Keynes)
23.
The most significant vices of the economic society in which we live are its inability to secure full employment, and its arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income...
For my part, I believe that there are known social and psychological justifications for large disparities in income and wealth, but not for as wide a gap as there is at present. There are such necessary types of human activity, for the successful implementation of which mercantile interest and general conditions of private ownership of capital are required ...
The state will have to exercise its guiding influence on the propensity to consume partly through an appropriate system of taxes ... and perhaps in other ways ... I imagine, therefore, that a sufficiently wide socialization of investment will be the only means to ensure an approximation to full employment, although this is not should exclude all kinds of compromises and ways of cooperation between the state and private initiative. But, apart from this, there are no obvious grounds for a system of state socialism that would cover most of the economic life of society ... If the state could determine the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources, everything would be achieved by this , what is necessary...
The establishment of the central control necessary to ensure full employment will, of course, require a great expansion of the traditional functions of government...
Recall for a moment what the traditional advantages of individualism are. In part, these are efficiency gains from decentralization and the influence of self-interest. The efficiency gains deriving from decentralized decision-making and individual accountability are perhaps even greater than B XIX B. thought, and the backlash against the call to self-interest has perhaps gone too far. But individualism is most valuable if it can be cleansed of defects and abuses; it is the best guarantee of personal freedom in the sense that, compared with all other conditions, it greatly expands the possibilities for the exercise of personal choice. It also serves as the best guarantee of the variety of life that follows directly from the wide possibilities of personal choice, the loss of which is the greatest of all losses in a homogeneous or totalitarian state. For this diversity preserves traditions that embody the most faithful and successful choice of previous generations. It colors the present in the iridescent colors of fantasy, and being as much a servant of experience B as of tradition and fantasy, it is the most powerful vehicle for a better future. ( J. Keynes)
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
1 . Write down the missing word in the table. Social institutionsOption No. 2778937
Answer: proof
2 . Below are some terms. All of them, with the exception of two, represent operations (techniques) of thinking.
1) description 2) synthesis 3) observation 4) abstraction 5) analysis 6) generalization
Find two terms that "fall out" from the general series, and write them down in the numbers under which they are indicated.
Explanation. description and observation are methods, so we remove Answer: 13
3. Below are some of the signs. All of them, with the exception of two, belong to the family of the traditional type.
1) coexistence of several generations; 2) economic dependence women from a man; 3) the assignment of household duties to a woman; 4) fair distribution of household duties;
5) the supremacy of a man in the family; 6) decision-making by all family members after joint discussion
Find two signs of a family of a different type and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table. Answer: 46
4. Select correct judgments about society and its changes and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Society is a set of all forms of association of people and ways of their interaction. 2) Revolution as a form of social change, as a rule, is carried out on the initiative of the authorities. 3) The basis for delimiting the spheres of public life is the basic needs of a person. 4) The humanistic criterion of progress is associated with the growth of production and an increase in labor productivity. 5) Society is a system consisting of interconnected and interacting elements
Explanation.1) Society is a combination of all forms of unification of people and ways of their interaction. YES, right. 2) Revolution as a form of social change, as a rule, is carried out on the initiative ¬a-ti-ve authorities. NO, it's not true. Mostly violently by the masses and against the authorities. 3) On the basis of the division of spheres of public life - the basic needs of a person. YES, right. 4) The humanitarian criterion of progress is associated with the growth of production and output she ¬ ni¬em pro ¬ iz ¬ vo ¬ ditel ¬ no ¬ sti labour. NO, it's not true. Humanism is above all humanity. 5) Society is a system consisting of interconnected and interdependent -thing elements. YES, right. Correct answer: 135
5. Establish a correspondence between the distinctive features and types of societies.
Answer: 11233
6. Country Z's economy is based on subsistence farming and craft. What are the signs that country Z is developing as a traditional country? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) public consciousness is based on religious values; 2) the leading sector of the economy is industry; 3) extensive technologies prevail; 4) the communal form of ownership dominates;
5) a market economy is being formed; 6) there is mechanization and automation of production Answer: 134
7. Select the correct judgments about the financial institutions of the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Central Bank - a national bank that issues money and is the center of the country's financial and credit system. 2) All financial institutions accept deposits. 3) Pension funds specialize in crediting sales of consumer goods in installments and issuing consumer loans. 4) The central bank sets the discount rate. 5) Financial institutions provide funds transfer and lending services. Answer: 145
8. Match examples and types economic systems: to each position.
| TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS |
|
| A) in country F, producers compete for the most profitable terms production and sale of goods; B) in country C, under conditions of free enterprise, consumers have the widest choice of goods and services; C) the only producer and seller of goods and services in country G is the state, private enterprise is prohibited; D) in country A, the state centrally distributes factors of production and sets prices for goods and services; E) the basis of the economy of country Z - Agriculture, the land belongs to tribal communities and is cultivated by them | 1) traditional 2) command (planned) 3) market |
Answer: 33221
9. Pyotr Fedorovich invests his savings in the purchase of various securities. Find in the list below securities, which he can acquire in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation‚ and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) investment share of a share investment fund 2) property insurance contract
3) banknotes 4) coupons 5) bonds 6) shares Answer: 156
10. The graph shows the change in the fresh fruit market: the supply curve has shifted from S into positionS 1 . (On the chartR - the price of the product,Q - quantity of goods.) Which of the following factors can cause such a change? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) an increase in customs duties on fruit imports; 2) increase in tariffs for freight transportation; 3) decrease in consumer income; 4) high fruit yield; 5) fashion for a healthy diet Answer: 45
11. Choose the correct judgments about the family and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) The reproductive function is manifested in the provision of a certain social status to family members, in the performance of the role of a social elevator. 2) Family members are bound by common life, mutual material and moral responsibility. 3) The family is one of the subjects of social control. 4) The family is called upon to create conditions for the physical, mental, emotional and intellectual development of the child. 5) The peculiarity of the family lies in the fact that it is both a social institution and a small social group. Answer: 2345
12. In the course of a sociological survey of adult citizens of country Z with different levels of education, they were asked the question: “Which organization do you work for (budget / state or private / non-state)?”. The results of the survey (in % of the number of respondents) are presented in the form of a diagram.
Find in the list of conclusions that can be drawn on the basis of the table, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Half of the respondents who have completed secondary education work in a private/non-governmental organization. 2) Among the respondents who have received higher education, those who work in a budgetary / state organization are less than those who work in a private / non-state organization. 3) Among the respondents who have received higher education, those who work for themselves are less than those who work in a budgetary/state organization. 4) Equal shares of the respondents of each group work for themselves. 5) The proportion of those who found it difficult to answer among those who received higher education is greater than among those who received secondary education Answer: 123
13. Choose the correct statements about democracy and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Democracy recognizes the people as the sole and highest source of power in the country. 2) Democracy is characterized by state control over the private life of citizens. 3) State power in a democracy can be considered legitimate if its formation and existence is supported by the people in accordance with the rule of law through the free will of voters in free elections. 4) Democracy recognizes the unconditional priority of the interests of the individual over the interests of the state. 5) Democracy is characterized by the dominance of the ideology of one party in the political arena. Answer: 134
14. Establish a correspondence between the functions and the subjects of state power of the Russian Federation that perform them.
Answer: 22112
15. Country Z has B=parliamentary elections every 5 years. Find the features in the list below that indicate that in country Z parliamentary elections are held according to the proportional system, and write down the numbers under which the corresponding features are indicated. 1) Voting is carried out according to the lists of political parties. 2) There is the possibility of nominating independent non-partisan candidates. 3) Provision is made for voting in single-mandate constituencies. 4) The government is formed by a block of parties that won the parliamentary elections. 5) The winner is the candidate who receives the most votes in the election. 6) The number of seats received by a party in parliament depends on the percentage of votes cast for it in the elections. Answer: 146
16. Choose from the list of provisions that characterize the foundations of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation‚ and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) In relations with federal government bodies, all subjects of the Russian Federation are equal. 2) The bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation is its multinational people. 3) A citizen is liable for his obligations with all his property, with the exception of property, which, in accordance with the law, cannot be levied. 4) An unreasonable refusal to conclude an employment contract is prohibited. 5) Land and other natural resources may be in private, state, municipal and other forms of ownership. Answer: 125
17. Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) As a result of the earthquake, dozens of houses were destroyed. 2) Citizen K. crossed the road in the wrong place. 3) As a result of a falling tree, the body of the car was damaged. 4) Upon reaching the age of 14, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport. 5) Spouses V. bought a country house on credit. 6) Citizen U. submitted documents for entry into the inheritance. Answer: 134
18. Establish a correspondence between actions and taxpayer status elements: for each item given in the first column, select the corresponding item from the second column.
Answer: 12121
19. Tatyana is 13 years old. Find in the list below the positions that reflect its legal status, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) be heard in the course of legal proceedings to determine the place of residence in the event of a divorce of parents; 2) manage the pocket money provided by the parents; 3) to make deposits in credit institutions and dispose of them; 4) conclude an employment contract (work of a courier) with the consent of the parents; 5) make small household transactions; 6) bear criminal liability on a general basis. Answer: 125
20.
Read the text below, in which a number of words (phrases) are missing. Choose from the proposed list of words (phrases) that you want to insert in place of the gaps.
“A marriage contract is an agreement of persons entering into marriage, or an agreement of spouses, determining _______ (A) spouses in marriage and (or) in case of its dissolution. A marriage contract can be concluded as before state registration _______ (B), and at any time during the marriage. The prenuptial agreement is in writing and is subject to _______ (B).
By a marriage contract, the spouses have the right to change the _______ (D) established by law, to establish a regime of joint, shared or separate ownership of all the property of the spouses, on its separate types or on the property of each of the spouses. The rights and obligations provided for by the marriage contract may be limited to _______ (D) or made dependent on the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain conditions. A marriage contract cannot restrict the legal capacity or legal capacity of the spouses, their right to apply to the court for the protection of their rights; regulate _______ (E), the rights and obligations of spouses in relation to children.
List of terms: 1) joint ownership regime; 2) personal non-property relations; 3) time limits; 4) notarization; 5) certain terms; 6) marriage; 7) property rights and obligations; 8) divorce; 9) medical examination Answer: 764152
21. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the "economic society in which we live" considered by the author? Using the text, list any two advantages and two disadvantages.
The most significant vices of the economic society in which we live are its inability to secure full employment, and its arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income...
For my part, I believe that there are known social and psychological justifications for large disparities in income and wealth, but not for as wide a gap as there is at present. There are such necessary types of human activity, for the successful implementation of which mercantile interest and general conditions of private ownership of capital are required ...
The state will have to exercise its guiding influence on the propensity to consume partly through an appropriate system of taxes ... and perhaps in other ways ... I imagine, therefore, that a sufficiently wide socialization of investment will be the only means to ensure an approximation to full employment, although this is not should exclude all kinds of compromises and ways of cooperation between the state and private initiative. But, apart from this, there are no obvious grounds for a system of state socialism that would cover most of the economic life of society ... If the state could determine the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources, everything would be achieved by this , what is necessary...
The establishment of the central control necessary to ensure full employment will, of course, require a great expansion of the traditional functions of government...
Recall for a moment what the traditional advantages of individualism are. In part, these are efficiency gains from decentralization and the influence of self-interest. The efficiency gains deriving from decentralized decision-making and individual accountability are perhaps even greater than B XIX B. thought, and the backlash against the call to self-interest has perhaps gone too far. But individualism is most valuable if it can be cleansed of defects and abuses; it is the best guarantee of personal freedom in the sense that, compared with all other conditions, it greatly expands the possibilities for the exercise of personal choice. It also serves as the best guarantee of the variety of life that follows directly from the wide possibilities of personal choice, the loss of which is the greatest of all losses in a homogeneous or totalitarian state. For this diversity preserves traditions that embody the most faithful and successful choice of previous generations. It colors the present in the iridescent colors of fantasy, and being as much a servant of experience B as of tradition and fantasy, it is the most powerful vehicle for a better future. ( J. Keynes)
Explanation.
1) Advantages:
Efficiency;
Guarantee of economic freedom;
Opportunities for personal choice;
Life diversity guarantee;
2) disadvantages:
Failure to provide full employment;
Arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income.
22. The author mentioned the traditional functions of government in economic life. Illustrate with an example the effect of government through taxes on propensity to consume. Using social science knowledge, name two other traditional functions of government.
The most significant vices of the economic society in which we live are its inability to secure full employment, and its arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income...
For my part, I believe that there are known social and psychological justifications for large disparities in income and wealth, but not for as wide a gap as there is at present. There are such necessary types of human activity, for the successful implementation of which mercantile interest and general conditions of private ownership of capital are required ...
The state will have to exercise its guiding influence on the propensity to consume partly through an appropriate system of taxes ... and perhaps in other ways ... I imagine, therefore, that a sufficiently wide socialization of investment will be the only means to ensure an approximation to full employment, although this is not should exclude all kinds of compromises and ways of cooperation between the state and private initiative. But, apart from this, there are no obvious grounds for a system of state socialism that would cover most of the economic life of society ... If the state could determine the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources, everything would be achieved by this , what is necessary...
The establishment of the central control necessary to ensure full employment will, of course, require a great expansion of the traditional functions of government...
Recall for a moment what the traditional advantages of individualism are. In part, these are efficiency gains from decentralization and the influence of self-interest. The efficiency gains deriving from decentralized decision-making and individual accountability are perhaps even greater than B XIX B. thought, and the backlash against the call to self-interest has perhaps gone too far. But individualism is most valuable if it can be cleansed of defects and abuses; it is the best guarantee of personal freedom in the sense that, compared with all other conditions, it greatly expands the possibilities for the exercise of personal choice. It also serves as the best guarantee of the variety of life that follows directly from the wide possibilities of personal choice, the loss of which is the greatest of all losses in a homogeneous or totalitarian state. For this diversity preserves traditions that embody the most faithful and successful choice of previous generations. It colors the present in the iridescent colors of fantasy, and being as much a servant of experience B as of tradition and fantasy, it is the most powerful vehicle for a better future. ( J. Keynes)
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following items:
1) an example, let's say: the government increased excise taxes on tobacco products, making their price unaffordable for many consumers;
(Another example could be given.)
2) two other functions of the government, for example:
Establishing a legal framework economic activity;
Production of public goods;
Maintaining stability financial system.
23. What two possible government measures to ensure full employment did the author consider? What is the danger of such measures? Using the text and social science knowledge, indicate two dangers.
The most significant vices of the economic society in which we live are its inability to secure full employment, and its arbitrary and unfair distribution of wealth and income...
For my part, I believe that there are known social and psychological justifications for large disparities in income and wealth, but not for as wide a gap as there is at present. There are such necessary types of human activity, for the successful implementation of which mercantile interest and general conditions of private ownership of capital are required ...
The state will have to exercise its guiding influence on the propensity to consume partly through an appropriate system of taxes ... and perhaps in other ways ... I imagine, therefore, that a sufficiently wide socialization of investment will be the only means to ensure an approximation to full employment, although this is not should exclude all kinds of compromises and ways of cooperation between the state and private initiative. But, apart from this, there are no obvious grounds for a system of state socialism that would cover most of the economic life of society ... If the state could determine the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources, everything would be achieved by this , what is necessary...
The establishment of the central control necessary to ensure full employment will, of course, require a great expansion of the traditional functions of government...
Recall for a moment what the traditional advantages of individualism are. In part, these are efficiency gains from decentralization and the influence of self-interest. The efficiency gains deriving from decentralized decision-making and individual accountability are perhaps even greater than B XIX B. thought, and the backlash against the call to self-interest has perhaps gone too far. But individualism is most valuable if it can be cleansed of defects and abuses; it is the best guarantee of personal freedom in the sense that, compared with all other conditions, it greatly expands the possibilities for the exercise of personal choice. It also serves as the best guarantee of the variety of life that follows directly from the wide possibilities of personal choice, the loss of which is the greatest of all losses in a homogeneous or totalitarian state. For this diversity preserves traditions that embody the most faithful and successful choice of previous generations. It colors the present in the iridescent colors of fantasy, and being as much a servant of experience B as of tradition and fantasy, it is the most powerful vehicle for a better future. ( J. Keynes)
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) government measures:
Sufficiently broad socialization of investments;
The state determines the total amount of resources intended for increasing the instruments of production, and the basic rates of remuneration for the owners of these resources;
Establishment of centralized control;
(Measures can be given in other formulations that are close in meaning.)
2) dangers, for example:
Suppression of private initiative;
A sharp decrease in the volume of Investments;
Deterioration in the quality of labor services.
24. What meaning do social scientists invest in the concept of “social mobility”? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the types of social mobility, and one sentence revealing the essence of any type of social mobility.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) the meaning of the concept, for example: social mobility is a change in the social position of an individual, a social group;
2) one sentence with information about the types of social mobility, based on the knowledge of the course, for example: Sociologists distinguish between vertical and horizontal, individual and group social mobility.
(Another proposal may be made containing information on two or more types of social mobility.)
3) one sentence that, based on knowledge of the course, reveals the essence of any type of social mobility, for example: Vertical mobility is associated with the movement of a person or social group up or down the social ladder, improving or worsening their social position.
(Another proposal can be drawn up, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the essence of any of the types of social mobility.)
Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects. Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.
25. What is the meaning of social scientists in the concept of "demand"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about any of the non-price factors that influence the formation of demand, and one sentence that reveals the law of demand.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) the meaning of the concept, for example: the dependence of the volume of goods of a certain type that consumers are willing to purchase (demand) on the prices at which these goods can be offered by producers / sellers;
(Another definition or explanation of the meaning of the concept that is close in meaning may be given.)
2) one sentence with information about any of the non-price factors that influence the formation of demand, for example: One of the factors that influence the formation of demand, cultural and religious traditions.
(Another proposal may be drafted containing information on non-price factors influencing the formation of demand.)
3) one sentence, which, based on knowledge of the course, reveals the law of demand, for example: An increase in prices usually leads to a decrease in demand, and a decrease in prices leads to an increase in it. (Another proposal may be drawn up, revealing, based on knowledge of the course, the law of demand.)
Proposals must be formulated correctly, not contain elements that distort the meaning of the concept and / or its aspects. Proposals containing essential errors are not counted in the assessment.
26. In the process of socialization, mutual influence occurs between those who carry out socialization and those who are socialized. Illustrate this interaction with two examples.
Explanation.
The following examples of mutual influence can be given:
1) Peter tells his son Anton about how to behave in the theater. Anton listened to his father and pointed out to him that Peter himself did not follow these rules. Father thought about it and next time turned off the phone during the performance;
2) One of the lessons of social science was held in the form of a role-playing game "Elections", the students were able to reasonably justify the importance of each vote for the future of the country.
The teacher, who previously missed the election, was influenced by this lesson to go to the polling station on Election Day and vote for one of the candidates.
27. Arkady offered Egor his help with the repair of the apartment, but was forced to leave on a business trip. Egor was offended and did not answer phone calls. Friends were very upset by what happened. What kind of behavior in interpersonal conflict does this example illustrate? Explain why this method is not effective. What do you think is the most effective way to resolve this conflict?
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) way: get out of the conflict situation;
2) an explanation, for example: this method is not effective, because the cause of the conflict has not been eliminated and the threat of its further aggravation remains, moreover, the participants are having a hard time with the current situation;
3) the most effective way: to discuss the current situation, find out the motives of each of the parties, come to a compromise and improve relations.
28. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic "The Government of the Russian Federation as an institution of the executive power of the Russian Federation." Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.
Explanation.
One of the options for the disclosure plan for this topic:
1. The procedure for the formation of the Government of the Russian Federation:
a) appointment of the Prime Minister with the consent of the State Duma;
6) The Chairman of the Government presents the structure of the Government to the President;
c) The Chairman of the Government shall submit to the President the candidates for members of the Government.
2. Powers of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation:
a) determines the direction of the Government's activities;
b) organize the work of the Government.
3. Powers of the Government of the Russian Federation:
a) development and execution of the state budget;
6) ensuring the implementation in the Russian Federation of a unified financial, credit and monetary policy;
B) ensuring the conduct of a unified public policy In the field of culture, science, education, health care, social security, ecology;
d) management of federal property, etc.
4. Procedure for the resignation of the Government of the Russian Federation:
a) at the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation;
6) at the initiative of the Prime Minister;
c) voluntary resignation of the Government;
c) a vote of no confidence in the Government;
d) election of a new President of the Russian Federation.
A1. Which of the principles is characteristic of an industrial society?
2) The emergence of mass culture.
A1. A person's needs for labor activity and social activity are related to needs.
1) Social.
A1. Highlighting the main elements of society, their relationship and interaction, scientists characterize society as.
1) An evolving system.
A1. Ethical norms, thanks to which human relations are regulated, are a direct product of activity.
1) Material and production.
A1. The manifestation of a person as a person is (are)
1) Participation in the life of society.
A1. Structure reorganization federal bodies The executive branch is an example of activity.
4) Socially transformative.
A2. In the knowledge of society, in contrast to the knowledge of nature.
2) The object and subject of knowledge coincide.
A2. The subject of cognitive activity is.
4) Scientist - researcher
A2. Knowledge corresponding to the subject of knowledge is considered to be.
2) Truth.
A2. What method of obtaining knowledge is used mainly at the theoretical level of scientific knowledge?
4) Hypothesis.
A2. The humanization of education involves
1) The opportunity for the child to choose an individual curriculum.
A2. Culture, in the broadest sense of the word, is.
2) All the achievements of mankind since its inception.
A3) The problem of social responsibility of a scientist has become particularly acute, since
3) The scientist approached discoveries with unpredictable consequences
A3)1) The percentage of those who believe that a person needs a complete (secondary) education to achieve success in life is the same in both countries.
A3) The literary work N is simple and understandable in content, it has a national flavor. What additional information will allow us to conclude that the work N belongs to folk, and not to mass culture &
3) It is passed down from generation to generation.
A3) What function of science is illustrated by the practical introduction of frost-resistant, early-ripening plant varieties?
1) Production.
A3) When characterizing a post-industrial society, the student will make a mistake by naming one of the features characteristic of a traditional society. Find the mistake made by the student.
1) Estate privileges hinder social mobility.
A3) The activities of the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, transnational corporations is in line with the process.
1) Globalization.
A4) Do you correct the following judgments about the global problems of modern society?
A. Global problems can be solved by individual countries.
B.All global problems are a consequence of economic globalization
4) Both judgments are wrong.
A4) Are the following judgments about social institutions correct?
A. Education as a social institution combines with other social institutions the availability of professionally trained personnel and the regulation of their activities.
B. Social institutions arose in connection with the objective need of society to regulate the scope of social relations.
3) Both statements are correct.
A4) -//- about a person.
A. All human actions are rational in nature, consistent with reason
B. Human behavior is influenced by subconsciousness, natural institutions and drives
2) Only B is true
A4) -//- about the absolute truth.
A. During the period of industrial society, the industrial revolution took place.
B. In a post-industrial society, a person is valued primarily as a representative of a tribal or ethical community
1) Only A is true
A4) -//- about true knowledge?
A. True knowledge is necessarily shared by the majority of people.
B. True knowledge always corresponds to the cognitive object
2) Only B is true
A5. Market economy characterized.
2) The limited role of the state in the economy.
A5. The distinguishing features of the traditional economic system include.
1) The predominance of manual labor.
A5. Russian citizens receive general education financed from the state budget. What function of the state is directly manifested in this fact?
1) Production of public goods.
A5. An example economic phenomenon, studied by microeconomics, is (are)
3) Bankruptcy of a large enterprise.
A5. In country Z, the government makes specific decisions on the volume and structure of production, the level of wages for all categories of workers, sets prices and tariffs. What type of economic systems can be attributed to the economy of country Z?
4) Command.
A5. The obvious advantages of a market economy should be attributed.
1) Variety of produced goods and services.
A6. Economic resources directly involved in the creation of a particular product and service are called.
2) Factors of production.
A6. The company "Vasilki" announced the terms of the competition for the vacant position of the manager. This is an example of the functioning of the market.
1) Labor.
A6. Two major energy companies have announced their merger. This event caused a rise in the share price of most energy companies in the country. The example reflects price fluctuations in the market.
4) stock.
A6. The direction of state policy, which ensures an increase in the level of employment of the population, in a market economy is.
4) Creation of opportunities for retraining.
A6. During the period economic crisis production and employment in all sectors of the economy declined in the country. The resulting unemployment has a character.
2) Cyclic.
A6. What is the consumer's income from the use of property?
3) Dividends on shares.
A7) The income of individuals has an individual approach Dialogue. The object of taxes is
4) Employee salary
A7) Tax is indirect
3)Value added
A7) The cost of the state budget includes
4) External debt service costs
A7) citizen D. acquired securities certifying his right to own a share in construction company and giving him the right to receive an annual income. These securities are
3) Shares
A7) A proportional tax scale will be called, providing for
1) Single rate for any size object of tax
A7) State budget items include
1) External debt service costs
A7) Commercial banks
1) Accumulate the savings of citizens and the capital of firms.
A8) 4) Increasing the care of citizens about their own health.
A8) 3) Completion of the academic year.
A8) 1) Increasing taxes on the profits of the firm.
A8) 2) Increasing taxes on the profits of the firm
A8) 1) An increase in the volume of construction of affordable housing
A8) 2) The appearance on the market of effective products for independent hair care.
A8) 2) The presence of a pet has become popular with the population.
A9. Can you return the following statements about the command economic system?
BUT. characteristic feature command economy is state regulation prices.
B. A characteristic feature and advantage of a command economy is a weakly expressed differentiation of the population by income.
3) both statements are correct.
A9. Are the following statements about the government budget correct?
A. The state budget provides for spending on the production of economic goods.
B. Traditionally in Russia the state budget compiled for five years.
4) Both judgments are wrong.
A9. Are the following statements about the labor market correct?
A. The object of purchase and sale in the labor market is the right to use the mental and physical abilities of people for the production of goods and services.
B. Demand in the labor market is not for labor services in general, but for services of a certain type and complexity.
1) only A is correct.
A9. Are the following judgments about the functions of the state in a market economy correct?
B. In a market economy, only the state allocates resources between industries and enterprises.
1) only A is correct.
A9. Are the following statements about the world economy correct?
A. On present stage international division of labor industrial production transferred from Western countries to other countries.
B. C modern world a number of countries specialize in the production of information and science-intensive technologies.
3) Both statements are correct.
A9. Are the following judgments about the functions of the state in a market economy correct?
A. The state in a market economy provides economic freedom business entities.
B. In a market economy, only the state distributes resources between industries and enterprises.
1) Only A is true.
A9. Are the following statements about firm costs correct?
A. Part of the firm's costs does not depend on the quantity and quality of products produced.
B. The costs of the firm are associated with the acquisition of the necessary factors of production and the organization of the sale of goods.
3) both statements are correct.
A10) By what criterion is such a social community as the villagers determined?
1) Territorial
A10) The birth certificate of citizen K. indicates that the nationality of his parents is Russian. This emphasizes their belonging to the community
4) Ethno-social
A10) A family of any type is characterized. ..
A10) General features of the language, historical memory, customs, traditions, norms of behavior, habits-signs of community
4) Ethnic
A10) One of the manifestations of deviant behavior is
1) Violation of the rules of corporate conduct.
A10) Various forms of organized and spontaneous impact of society on people, as a result of which they acquire social experience, are a process
4) Socialization.
A11) 1) The opinion that everyone in a family should have different rights prevails among correspondents with higher education
A11) 1) All the most important family problems Sergey Stepanovich Solves alone.
A11. In the course of sociological surveys conducted in 2004 and 2008 in line Z, it was proposed
such a wording of one of the items of the questionnaire: how do you feel about your work?
table>
What conclusion can be drawn from the data in this table?
1) The share of respondents working outside their specialty has increased
A11. Recommendation: When communicating with people, think not about your own benefit, but about the benefit of the one with whom you communicate
example 1) Social norm
A12. Are the following judgments about social mobility correct?
A. Social mobility is the division of society into groups. Occupying different
Position B. Horizontal social mobility involves a change in the social status of a person
4) both judgments are wrong
A12. Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
B. Family and marriage are a social lift if representatives of groups enter into marriage
different social statuses
3) both statements are correct
A12 Are the following statements about family true?
A. One of the most important functions of the family is the upbringing of children.
B. Thanks to the family, the child acquires the first experience of work and communication.
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following judgments about the types of social mobility correct?
A. The horizontal type of mobility includes the transition of a person to a higher social stratum
B. Vertical type of mobility includes demotion
2) Only B is true
A12. Are the following judgments about the features of social mobility correct?
A. Education is one of the channels of vertical mobility
B. Family and marriage is a social lift if representatives of groups of different social groups enter into marriage
statuses
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following statements about social inequality correct?
A. Social inequality is manifested in the presence of benefits and privileges
B. Social inequality stimulates the social mobility of the individual
3) Both statements are correct
A12. Are the following statements about social norms correct?
A. All value ideas of people can be embodied in legal norms
B. Social norms include traditions and customs
2) Only B is true
A13. The right to dissolve the State Duma of the Russian Federation has
3) President of the Russian Federation
A13 The subsystem of the political system, including states, parties, socio-political movements, is called
4) Organizational
A13. The cultural component of the political system includes
1) Political ideology
A13 The state is the main institution of the political system because
1) Has sovereignty
A13. By shape state structure states are divided into
3) Unitary and federal
A13. The head of state receives power by inheritance, but actually has only
representative functions and personifies the unity of the nation in
1) Parliamentary monarchy
A14. What concept is used to designate methods and methods of implementation
state power in society?
3) Political regime
A14. Proportional electoral system is characterized by
4) Conducting election campaigns
A14. Indicate the type of party distinguished by ideological grounds
3) Social Democratic
A14. Only for a proportional electoral system is a characteristic
4) nomination of candidates by a list of political parties of movements
A14. The proportional electoral system differs from the majoritarian one in that
2) The voter votes for the lists of candidates from electoral associations or parties
A14. Which of the following features is characteristic both for the majority system and for
proportional electoral system*?
2) Conducting several rounds of elections with the elimination of candidates
Nomination of candidates from various political parties and movements, their competition
characterize the principle of political
2)Pluralism
A15. The highest bodies of state power in country Z are formed by election. What additional
information will allow us to conclude that this state is a parliamentary republic?
1) The leader of the party that won the parliamentary elections becomes the head of government
A15. Is the supreme power in state z a parliamentary manarchy?
4) The government is accountable to parliament
A15. In state Z, the rights and freedoms of citizens are guaranteed by law in the media
a wide range of political views. Which political regime has these features?
4) Democratic
A15 State Z has regular ballot elections.
equal rights to promote their views along with the ruling elite. What political
the regime has developed in the state z?
3) democratic
A15. The leader of the opposition party took part in the TV debate. Which of the functions
political party in society illustrates this example?
4) Promotion of the ideology and program of the party
A15. On the eve of the parliamentary elections in the z-string, sociological services conducted
survey Respondents had to answer the question how do you participate in political life
society (deogram)
What conclusion can be drawn from the given data?
4) There are no stable unambiguous trends in the development of forms of political participation of citizens.
A16. Are the following statements about democracy correct? One of the conditions for the formation and development of democracy is.
A. The presence of a single ideology common to all citizens.
B. Literacy of the population, civil political culture.
2) Only B is true.
A16. Are the following statements about the values of democracy true? in a modern democratic society.
A. The authorities are responsible to the citizens for their actions in the public sphere.
B. Citizens realize their interests through competition and interaction of their elected representatives.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about political parties correct?
A. Signs of a political party may be the stability of the composition and the existence of a program.
B. The party strives to achieve and exercise political power.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about political power correct?
A. Political power is based on the recognition of its powers by society.
B. State bodies participate in the exercise of political power.
3) Both statements are correct.
A16. Are the following statements about means correct? mass media?
A. The media are outside the sphere controlled by laws and the state, subject only to their owners.
B. The media in a democratic society can freely defend any political views, including exciremist ones.
4) both judgments are wrong.
A16. Are the following statements about mass media (media) correct?
A. The media is a political institution that influences the formation of public opinion.
B. Under the influence of the media, a number of voters decide how to vote in the upcoming elections.
3) Both statements are correct.
A17. For which of the following offenses will liability come under the norms of administrative law?
2) Citizen O. Ruined a forest anthill in a clearing, where she regularly walked her dog.
A17. It refers to the constitutional duties of citizens of the Russian Federation.
4) Protection and protection natural resources.
A17. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the highest direct expression of the power of the people are (-s)
4) referendum and free elections.
A17. Legal norms, unlike other social norms.
1) Binding and backed by force states.
A17. Seventeen-year-old boys, returning from a football match, sat on the steps in the subway (Foul language).
3) Administrative
A18) Mandatory participant in civil proceedings 4) Plaintiff
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation legal entities, which are commercial organizations, can be created in the form of 3) Unitary enterprises
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a legal entity pursuing profit as the main goal of its activities is 1) A commercial organization
A18) According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created in the form of a 2) unitary enterprise
a18) According to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the duties of the employer include 2) Ensuring safety and working conditions
a18) Voluntary professional association of qualified lawyers, whose main task is to provide legal assistance to citizens and organizations, is 2) Bar
A19) Firm "Gladiolus" 2) Manufactured. Cooperative
a19) Irina claims the inheritance 2) Plaintiff
A19) Production. Cooperative "Comfort in the house" 2) Arbitration
A19) Nikolai went to court 4) Civil
A19) Between the production cooperative "Bublik" and CJSC "Cond.Fabrika" 3) Administrative
A19) In which of the following situations, actions 4) For not showing up for work without a good reason
A20) Are the following statements about the right to a favorable environment and ways of protection correct?
A. The right to a healthy environment means that everyone has the right to reliable information about its condition.
B. The state establishes standards for the permissible withdrawal of natural resources in order to prevent their depletion
3) Both statements are correct
A20)-//- on the rights and obligations of taxpayers?
A. Taxpayers are required to register with the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration.
B. Taxpayers have the right to receive free information on applicable taxes and fees.
3) Both statements are correct.
А20)-//- about the right to a favorable environment and ways of protection?
A. Citizens of the Russian Federation can protect their rights to a favorable environment ...
B. The right of citizens to a favorable environment implies the possibility of participating in the preparation of ... environmental decisions
3) both statements are correct
A20)-//- about citizenship of the Russian Federation?
A. One of the conditions for acquiring citizenship of the Russian Federation is the existence of a legal source of livelihood.
B. A person who does not have the citizenship of the Russian Federation automatically acquires it by entering into a marriage with a citizen of the Russian Federation.
4) Both judgments are wrong
A20)-//- about the legislative process in the Russian Federation? In the Russian Federation, the right of legislative initiative is vested
A. Candidates for deputies of the State Duma
B. President of the Russian Federation, Federation Council, members of the Federation Council
2) Only B is true
A20)-//- about the Constitution of the Russian Federation?
A. The Constitution of the Russian Federation determines the political and legal status of the subjects of the Russian Federation
B. The Basic Law of the State shall not be inconsistent with constitutional and customary laws or by-laws.
3) Both statements are correct
Part B
B1. Majority. PROPORTIONAL.
B1. One of the forms of social progress is REVOLUTION.
B1. Physiological. SYSTEM.
B1. Experiment. OBSERVATION.
B1. Revolution. REFORM.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the rights of the employee.
5) Conscientiously fulfill their labor duties.
6) Take care of the property of the employer.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, represent the methods of scientific theoretical knowledge.
2) Fixing indicators of devices.
4) Conducting an experiment.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, are forms of art.
1) Museum.
2) Library.
B2. Below is a list of terms. All but two are examples of services.
1) A pair of shoes.
5) Passenger car.
B2. Below is a list of qualities (properties) inherent in a person. All of them, with the exception of two, are of a social nature.
2)Temperament.
5) Makings.
B2. Below is a list of properties and qualities inherent in a person. All of them, with the exception of two, are of a social nature.
3) Sensitivity to pain.
4) Genetic predisposition.
B3) A. The dominant role of the church and the army in society
A-1; B-3; IN 2; G-1; D 2
B3) A. expansion of sown areas
A-2; B-1; IN 2; G-1; D 2
B3) A. For half a year, residents of a town on the sea coast serve tourists, and the rest of the time most of them cannot find a job.
A-2; B-3; IN 1; G-4; D-1
B3) Promotion
A-2; B-1; IN 1; G-2; D 2
B3) Contracts for the supply of grain
A-3; B-1; IN 2; G-1; D-3
B3) Expansion of sown areas
A-2; B-2; IN 1; G-2; D-1
C4) Find in the list the features inherent in the scientific understanding of the truth of knowledge.
1;3;5
В4)-//- examples illustrating the application of informal positive sanctions.
3;4;6
В4) -//- formal positive sanctions.
1;3;4;5
B4) -//- manifestation of the economic function of the family.
1;2;4(1) Housekeeping)
B4) -//- manifestations of the economic function of the family.
3;4;6(1) parenting)
B4) -//- signs inherent only in the proportional system
1;2;4
B5) A-2; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B5) A-1; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B5) A-1; B-1; IN 2; G-2
B5) A-1; B-2; IN 2; G-1
B5) A-1; B-1; IN 1; G-2
B6) 731458.
B6) 354867.
B6) 732518.
B6) 218549.
B6) 594672.
B6) 926843.
B7. According to the constitution, state Z is social.
1,4,5.
B7. Imagine that you are helping the teacher classify the cards.
1,3,6.
B7. Country Z's economy is based on subsistence farming and handicrafts.
1,4,5.
B7. That allows references to legends, epics, ritual songs.
1,3,5.
B7. In country Z urban population growing faster than agriculture.
1,2,6.
B7. French physicist Joseph Lun Gay-Lussac.
2,3,6.
answers 100%
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Test tasks in social science for the lesson "Types of economic systems" Grade 8
WMC Bogolyubova L.N.
Lesson type: Learning new material with developing skills for solving test tasks from the OGE options on this topic.
The purpose of the lesson: to learn the key features that distinguish one economic system from another, to form the ability to find these features and distinguish them from others.
Lesson objectives:
educational:
developing:
to consolidate the ability to apply the skills of solving test tasks using new theoretical material.
involve all students in the class in active activities;
nurture students' curiosity;
to cultivate a communicative culture of communication.
develop cognitive interest and logical thinking;
to develop the skills of collective work of students in combination with the independent ability to analyze, highlight the main thing, generalize and draw conclusions;
develop the ability to speak and defend your point of view.
Lesson steps:
1. Motivational conversation, goal setting. (3 min.)
The teacher informs the topic of the lesson, its place in the "Economics" section, connection with the previous topic "Main Issues of Economics", connection with the OGE and invites students to determine the goals and objectives that they set for themselves in the lesson.
The teacher listens to opinions and summarizes this part of the lesson, communicating the goals and objectives that he plans to achieve:
"I would like each of youmastered the key features that distinguish one economic system from another, was able to find these features and distinguish them from others, solving both test tasks with a choice of answers, and test tasks for the analysis of specific socio-economic information».
2. Work on the study of new material. (22 min.)
2.1. Introductory word of the teacher: (2 min.)
“The economic system is a set of organizational methods for coordinating the economic activities of people to solve the main issues of the economy: what, how and for whom to produce? Economists distinguish three main types of economic systems: traditional economy, state (centralized, clan, command - administrative - the teacher must note that different names are allowed for this type of economy, but they all correspond to one option) and market. However, in real life it is difficult to find a state with a purely pronounced type of economy, so economists also introduce the concept of a mixed economy. In the modern world, a mixed economy most often combines the features of the state and market, but there may be other options, for example, market and traditional, state and traditional. What is the difference between one type and another?
2.2.Working with the textbook, highlighting key features for each type of economy (10 min.)
They read aloud, offer the formulation of the main feature, write it down in a notebook.
Possible variant basic outline:
1) What, how and for whom to produce is decided by the experience of ancestors, tradition or custom;
2) manual labor, backward technologies, communal farming (agriculture and handicraft);
3) natural economy.
Market economy:
1) What, how and for whom to produce is decided by the manufacturer independently (autonomy, freedom of the producer);
2) variety of forms of ownership, although private prevails”;
3) a market where prices are set depending ondemand, supply and competition.
State (command or planned economy):
1) Decides what, how and for whom to producestate, itcommandsboth producer and consumer, draws up plans(plans) what, how much and for whom to produce;
2) existsstate propertyfor all economic resources;
3) the state sets prices in the market.
2.3. Consolidation of theoretical knowledge: (10 min.)
A) performing test tasks orally (tasks on presentation slides or on an interactive whiteboard). The teacher listens to the students' answers and their arguments in favor of their choice.
Examples of test tasks:
1. What is the sign of-li-cha-et tra-di-qi-on-nuyu eco-no-mi-ku?
1) pro-color-ta-tion of factory-rich-no-go pro-from-water-stva 2) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe price-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nie 3 ) re-gu-li-ro-va-tion of production from water with the help of oby-cha-ev 4) pre-ob-la-da-tion of private own sti on means of production from water
2.
1) the following in the process of pro-from-water-stva to ve-to-you tra-di-qi-pits of ancestors 2) private property on the medium production-from-water-stva 3) not-re-gu-li-ru-e-my prices 4) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe plan-ni-ro-va-nie pro-iz- water
3. R-night eco-no-mi-ku from-li-cha-et from other types of eco-no-mi-che systems
1) state-sub-state of state-su-gift-property on means of production from water 2) plan stva
3) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe ras-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-sov 4) free price-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nie
4.
5. In the countryZ Z ?
6.
4) The use of pro-mice-len-ny-mi before-with-i-ti-i-mi-electricity-energy, produced-by-wind-led-we- mi electro-stan-qi-i-mi.
B) tasks 3 on p. 100 in the textbook (Textbook: Social Studies Grade 8. Textbook for educational institutions. - M. "Enlightenment", 2014) in writing. Task: fill in the table in the notebook, distributing the signs listed below in the appropriate column of the table.
Table:
| Market economy | traditional economy. |
|
Signs: the dominance of subsistence farming; economic independence of producers; control over the distribution of benefits by the state; dominance state property; "simple labor" as the basis of the economy; equal rights for all forms of ownership; adoption of state plans binding on producers; production of products primarily for own consumption; support by the state of a stable price level; isolation of the economy; centralized redistribution of economic resources, the use of production resources on the basis of customs.
Checking the written task at will for evaluation.
3. Testing and mutual verification by keys. Error analysis (20 min.)
Test on the topic "Types of economic systems"
1. What of the pe-re-chis-len-no-go ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et ry-night eco-no-mi-ku?
1) state-su-dar-stven-noe re-gu-li-ro-va-nie tse-no-ob-ra-zo-va-nia
2) dik-tat of the household experience of ancestors
3) plan-no-vay or-ga-ni-za-tion pro-from-water
4) many forms of ownership
2. What of the pe-re-chis-len-no-go ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et co-mand eco-no-mi-ku?
1) following in the process of pro-from-water-stvo to ve-to-you tra-di-qi-yam of ancestors
2) private ownership of the means of production from water
3) not-re-gu-li-ru-e-my prices
4) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe plan-ni-ro-va-nie pro-from-water-stva
3. Traditional eco-no-mi-ku from-li-cha-et from other types of eco-no-mi-che systems
1) state-sub-state of the state-su-dar-stven-noy property on the means of production from water
2) planning
3) the natural nature of the economy
4) free price-but-about-ra-zo-va-nie
4. What is the sign of ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et ry-night eco-no-mi-ku?
1) center-tra-li-zo-van-noe tse-but-ob-ra-zo-va-nie
2) a significant role of pro-mice-len-but-th production from water
3) a lot of forms of ownership
4) equation-no-tel-noe races-pre-de-le-tion pro-from-in-di-my good
5. What is the sign of ha-rak-te-ri-zu-et co-mand eco-no-mi-che-si-ste-mu?
1) free price-but-about-ra-zo-va-nie 2) a lot of forms of ownership
3) free business de-i-tel-no-sti 4) center-tra-li-zo-van plan-ni-ro-va-nie
6. In traditional eco-no-mi-ke, in de-li-chee from the market
1) free-bod-but pro-da-yut-sya and po-ku-pa-yut-sya re-sur-sy pro-from-water
2) freely set-nav-whether-va-et-sya course ofi-qi-al-noy wa-lu-you
3) leading in-zi-tion for-ni-ma-et subsistence farming
4) warehouses
7. From-whether-chi-tel-nym sign of ry-night eco-no-mi-ki yav-la-et-sya
1) resolving the basic questions of eco-no-mi-ki
2) state-su-dar-stven-naya property on the means of production from water
3) con-ku-ren-tion pro-from-in-di-te-lei 4) on-tu-ral-ny ha-rak-ter-house
8. In traditional eco-no-mi-ke, in de-li-chie from co-mand-noy
1) agricultural and traditional handicraft production prevails
2) establish state prices
3) leading in-zi-tion for-ni-ma-et go-su-dar-property
4) there is state planning of the economy.
9. In the country of S., they are free to sell and receive re-sources of production from water. Along with the state-su-dar-stven-no-no-stu-stven-no-stu-stu-stu-ut private and other forms of property. To what type does the eco-no-mi-ka go-su-dar-stva S. belong to?
1) ry-night-noy 2) ad-mi-ni-stra-tiv-noy 3) tra-di-qi-on-noy 4) co-mand-noy
10. For the eco-no-mi-ki of the state-su-dar-stva M. kha-rak-ter-no-government of the state-su-dar-property on the means of pro -from-water, from-existence of con-ku-ren-tion and center-tra-li-zo-van-noe races-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls. To what type of from-no-sit-sya eco-no-mi-ka of the state of M.?
1) market-night 2) mixed-shan-naya 3) tra-di-qi-on-naya 4) command-naya
11. In the countryZ pre-pri-i-tiya sa-mo-sto-i-tel-but re-sha-yut, what and how much to produce, ori-en-ti-ru-yas on-ve -de-nie and passion for-tre-bi-te-lei. To what type of economic systems can you from-not-sti eco-no-mi-ku countryZ ?
1) ko-mand-no-mu 2) ry-noch-no-mu 3) plan-no-in-mu 4) tra-di-qi-on-no-mu
12. In the country Z, there is a variety of production from water and a de-tender production. What additional information-for-ma-tion allows us to conclude that the eco-no-mi-ka of country Z has a market character -ter?
1) The state-su-dar-stvo establishes-nav-whether-va-et the size of the labor-boat-pay-boat-no-kam.
2) Mi-ni-ster-stvo fi-nan-owls re-sha-et the question of how to use the best profit.
3).
4) Pro-from-to-di-tel sa-mo-sto-I-tel-but define-de-la-et, what and how much to pro-from-to-dit.
13. What is an example of the s-de-tel-stu-e of the preservation in the mixed eco-no-mi-ke elements of the tra-di-qi-on-noy eco- but-mi-che-sky si-ste-we?
1).
2) The development of a hand-no-go re-mes-len-no-go pro-cape-la - from-go-to-le-tion of clay-nya-nyh games-ru-shek and hu-do -same-of-times.
3) From-go-to-le-ni headlights for auto-mo-bi-lei not-big-shoy firm-my-partner of large-no-go av-to-gi-gan-ta.
4) The use of pro-mice-len-ny-mi before-with-i-ti-i-mi-electricity-energy, produced-by-wind-led-we- mi electro-stan-qi-i-mi.
14. In the country Z, there is a variety of production from water and a de-tender production. Most of the workers are working at industrial enterprises and in the service sector. What additional information-for-ma-tion allows us to conclude that the eco-no-mi-ka of country Z has a market character -ter?
1) Industrial mouse production from water co-environment-to-that-che-but on large pre-pri-i-ti-yah.
2) In the country of ga-ran-ti-ro-va-on freedom, before-at-ni-ma-tel-sky de-ya-tel-no-sti.
3) Between pre-pri-i-ti-i-mi su-sche-stu-yut to-go-thief-nye from-no-she-niya.
4) Not-so-ver-shen-but-years-him ra-bot-no-kam provide-la-yut-sya benefits.
15. The pain of the inhabitants of the country yut-Xia for gra-ni-tsu for re-re-ra-bot-ki. Share-on you-de-la-et to each family, teaching the drain of the earth, on some rum, all relatives work. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we in state A?
16. In country Z, the state-su-dar-stvo is completely con-tro-li-ru-et pro-from-water-stvo and races-pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls, ru -ko-vo-dit economic de-i-tel-no-stu with the help of di-rek-tiv-no-go plan-ni-ro-va-nia. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we in the state of Z?
1) ry-night-naya 2) tra-di-qi-on-naya 3) mixed-shan-naya 4) ad-mi-ni-stra-tiv-no-ko-mand-naya
17. In the country of B., the leading type of economic de-i-tel-no-sti is-la-is-sya on-tu-ral-noe economy, race pre-de-le-nie re-sur-owls is carried out-la-et-xia in accordance with custom-cha-i-mi. What type of eco-no-mi-che-sky si-ste-we-s-s-stu-is in country B.?
1) mixed-shan-naya 2) ry-night-naya 3) center-tra-li-zo-van-naya 4) tra-di-qi-on-naya.
18. Are the following judgments correct?
BUT. In the conditions of the night-time eco-no-mi-ki, it’s not-possible-but-su-s-stvo-va-nie of state-su-dar-stvennoy-property .
B. State-su-gift-property is yav-la-et-sya os-no-howl co-mand eco-no-mi-ki.
19 . Are the following judgments about the night eco-no-mi-ke correct?
BUT. Ry-night eco-no-mi-ke is peculiar-to-con-ku-ren-tion pro-from-in-di-te-lei.
B. Ry-night eco-no-mi-ka pe-ri-o-di-che-ski under-ver-same-on cri-zi-sam.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both judgments are true 4) both judgments are not true
20. Are the following judgments about the forms of ownership correct?
BUT. Os-no-howl plan-no-howl eco-no-mi-ki yav-la-et-sya state-su-dar-property.
B. With the traditional eco-no-mi-che-si-ste-me, there is no private property.6
answer
4. Reflection, summing up the lesson, assessment, homework. (5 minutes.)
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