When my grandfather was younger than I am now, he began to build the Gorky hydroelectric power station (now Nizhny Novgorod).
And when they launched her last hydroelectric unit, he hit almost thirty. It was the mid 50's
and from the settlement of workers who built the station, a whole city grew up - Zavolzhye.
I saw the Nizhny Novgorod hydroelectric power station many times, and each time it made me a lot of impressions.
It is not surprising that I have always wanted to see the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station, which is almost 12 times more powerful than the Nizhny Novgorod one.
A couple of months ago, the winding fate of the photographer took me to the edge of the Yenisei River, where the station is located.
At the entrance you immediately meet a giant portrait of Lenin. What building of the century did without it?
Our ancestors literally managed to defeat the laws of nature - in a harsh winter, block one of the largest rivers in the world
and maintain the desired air temperature at all 126 meters of height of the technical facilities of the station.
The mass of the dam reaches 15 million tons, which is comparable to the weight of 45 Empire State Building skyscrapers.
In 1972, when the hydroelectric power station was launched, there were no more than ten similar facilities in the world.
In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the station provides more than 50% of the energy demand. On a Russian scale, the share of hydroelectric power plants is 2.3%
The source for replenishment of the 334-kilometer Krasnoyarsk reservoir is the snow of the Sayan Mountains.
A whole city of power engineers, Divnogorsk, also grew up around the station.
With the commissioning of the station in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy production began to be launched here,
chemical and woodworking enterprises.
This engine room is the heart of the hydroelectric plant. Surprisingly, it is crystal clear and quite calm.
True, a slight vibration of the floor is felt and a slight rumble is heard.
By the way, round red structures are the tops of hydraulic units.
Various electronics are installed here that control the industrial monster.
On this device, the parameters of the operation of the station mechanisms are set. Outsiders better not to touch)
The hydroelectric power plant is full of all kinds of iron that does not transmit radio waves, so mobile communication can be difficult -
Here you need good old wired phones.
It seems that before my arrival, a painter with a brush walked around the entire station - everything glitters and shines.
Very different from the old Soviet production. Western psychology of production already reigns here.
The hydroelectric power station works as follows: the mechanical energy of water is transferred to 12 hydro-generators, where it is converted into electrical energy.
Through transformers, it is distributed between units with a capacity of 220 and 500 kilovolts.
And then it is sent along power lines to consumers - factories and, in fact, ordinary residents Krasnoyarsk Territory.
By the mid-90s, the station was worn out by 50%. But only in the 2000s began reconstruction. It will continue until 2013.
9 out of 12 hydrogenerators have already been repaired. After modernization, the station can serve another 20 years.
A curious diorama allows you to look from above at the scale of the hydroelectric power station.
On the territory of the station there is a memorial complex "Glory to Labor" in the form of a truck with a raised body.
The fact is that the car played a key role in the construction of the hydroelectric power station.
During the peak period, 1120 drivers and 842 vehicles participated in the work - a whole battalion.
The water near the station is always cold, even in hot summers its temperature does not rise above 13 degrees.
Behind the dam, the river never freezes in winter for 200 km.
At night, the hydroelectric power station takes on a special beauty due to the illumination. I did not have the opportunity to wait for darkness, so I took the photo on the Internet.
By the way, you all could see the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station on a ten-ruble note issued in 1997.
After its release, the station was chosen by tourists. Hundreds of people come to see the massive spillway every day.
I'm not the only one, apparently)
See this and other photo reports on the website
The banknote is made according to the design of the banknote of the Bank of Russia of 1995 with a denomination of 10,000 rubles. The banknote is made on light-yellow paper 150*65 mm in size. Security fibers of three types are randomly embedded in the paper: red, light green, and two-color.
Two-color security fibers are perceived as violet to the naked eye, and when magnified, alternation of red and blue areas is noticeable on them. Red and light green fibers have a red and yellow-green glow in ultraviolet rays, respectively. On two-color protective fibers, areas of red color have red glow in ultraviolet rays. The predominant color of the banknote is dark green and dark brown.
The paper of the banknote has local watermarks placed on the left and right on the coupon fields. On a wide coupon field - an image of a chapel in the city of Krasnoyarsk, and on a narrow coupon field - the number 10. A metallized security thread is embedded in the paper, located vertically. Five sections of security thread rectangular shape come out on the surface of the paper from the reverse side of the banknote. When the banknote is viewed against the light, the security thread looks like a solid, dark strip with the repeated text "TsBR 10" in a straight and reversed image printed in black ink.
On the front side of the Banknote are depicted: at the top, the emblem of the Bank of Russia, printed in brown paint; large number 10 - dark green paint; the text "TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA" with raised relief. In the center - an engraving depicting a bridge in the city of Krasnoyarsk across the Yenisei River, and a chapel on a multicolored background. When viewing the banknote perpendicular to the direction of view, the field around the chapel looks monochromatic. When the banknote is tilted, multicolor (rainbow) stripes appear on the field.
At the bottom of the front side of the banknote there is a large number 10 printed with silver non-metallized ink, the text "FAKE TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IS PROSECUTED BY LAW", conditional embossed signs for visually impaired people and a stylized image of a ribbon. The tape contains the text "Krasnoyarsk" in a frame and a latent image (kip-effect) - the letters "PP", visible when the banknote is viewed in oblique light, light or dark, depending on the orientation of the banknote. To the right of the ribbon is the text "TEN RUBLES". On the right coupon field below is a patterned rosette gray color with a light designation of the denomination 10 in the left and right parts and the number 10, made in blue paint, in the center.
On the right side of the front side of the banknote there is a vertical multicolored ornamental strip of stylized images of cones and branches of coniferous trees. On the left narrow coupon field in the center are the series and number of the banknote printed in red-brown paint, on the right wide coupon field at the top - the series and number of the dark green color. The series consists of letters, the number - of seven digits.
On the reverse side of the banknote: at the top left and right are the numbers 10 in patterned rosettes, printed with dark green paint. In the center - an engraving depicting the dam of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station, below the text "TEN RUBLES", above the text there are seven horizontal double strips of microtext, consisting of repeating numbers 10, and to the right of it is a light repeating microtext "CRB 10", made on nine horizontal dark - green stripes, on the right is a large number 10 printed in dark green ink and the number 1997, indicating the year of the sample, printed in light brown ink.
On the left, in the central part of the reverse side of the banknote, there is a vertical ornamental strip of stylized cones and branches of coniferous trees. The uncolored elements of this ribbon, when the banknote is viewed through the light, are filled with the color of the corresponding elements of the ornamental strip on the other side of the banknote. In ultraviolet rays, fragments of the background image of the reverse side of banknotes printed with green ink have a green glow.
The front side of the banknote of the Bank of Russia sample 1997
denomination of 10 rubles
The reverse side of the banknote of the Bank of Russia sample 1997
denomination of 10 rubles
The image of the front side of the banknote of the Bank of Russia of the sample of 1997 with a face value of 10 rubles in the infrared range of the spectrum
The image of the reverse side of the banknote of the Bank of Russia of the sample of 1997 with a face value of 10 rubles in the infrared range of the spectrum
The image of the luminescence of the front side of the banknote of the Bank of Russia of 1997 with a face value of 10 rubles under the influence of ultraviolet radiation
The image of the luminescence of the reverse side of the Bank of Russia banknote of 1997 with a face value of 10 rubles under the influence of
ultraviolet radiation
1. The emblem of the Bank of Russia, printed in brown paint.
2. Large number 10 printed in dark green ink.
3. Engraving depicting a bridge in the city of Krasnoyarsk across the Yenisei River.
4. Engraving depicting a chapel on a multicolored background.
5. Text "TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA" with raised relief.
6. Left narrow coupon field.
7. The series and number of the banknote printed in red-brown paint (the series consists of letters, the number consists of seven digits).
8. Large number 10 printed in silver non-metallic ink.
9. The text "FAKE TICKETS OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IS PROSECUTED BY LAW".
10. Conditional embossed signs for visually impaired people.
11. A stylized image of a ribbon with the text "Krasnoyarsk" in a frame.
12. Text "TEN RUBLES".
13. Vertical multi-colored ornamental strip of stylized images of cones and branches of coniferous trees.
14. A gray patterned rosette with a light designation of the denomination 10 on the left and right parts and the number 10, made in blue paint, in the center.
15. Right wide coupon field.
16. The series and number of the banknote printed in dark green paint (the series consists of letters, the number consists of seven digits).
1. The number 10 in a patterned rosette, printed in dark green paint.
2. Metallized diving security thread.
3. Engraving depicting the dam of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station.
4. The number 10 in a patterned rosette, printed in dark green paint.
5. Text "TEN RUBLES".
6. Vertical ornamental strip of stylized cones and branches of coniferous trees.
7. Large number 10 printed in dark green ink.
8. The number 1997, indicating the year of the sample, printed in light brown ink.
1. Red, light green and two-color fibers are randomly embedded in the paper. Two-color security fibers are perceived as violet to the naked eye, and when magnified, alternation of red and blue areas is noticeable on them. Red and light green fibers have a red and yellow-green glow in the ultraviolet rays, respectively. On two-color protective fibers, areas of red color have red glow in ultraviolet rays.
2. Vertical ornamental stripe of the front side of the banknote made of stylized cones and branches of coniferous trees, the uncolored elements of which, when the ticket is viewed through the light, are filled with the color of the corresponding elements of the ornamental stripe on the other side of the banknote.
3. Local watermark placed on the right side of a wide coupon field depicting a chapel in Krasnoyarsk.
4. Local watermark, placed on the left narrow coupon field, with the image of the number 10.
5. Latent image (kip-effect) - The letters "PP", visible on the stylized ribbon of the front side of the banknote, when viewed in oblique light. Letters can be light or dark, depending on the orientation of the banknote to the light source.
6. Metallized diving security thread, sections of which come to the surface of the paper from the reverse side of the banknote. When the banknote is viewed against the light, the security thread looks like a solid, dark strip with even edges, on which there is a repeating text "TsBR 10" in a straight and reversed image printed in black ink.
7. On the front side, to the right and to the left of the image of the chapel, there is a field with hidden rainbow stripes. When viewing the banknote perpendicular to the direction of view, the field looks monochromatic. When the banknote is tilted, multicolor (rainbow) stripes appear on the field.
8. In ultraviolet rays, fragments of the background image of the reverse side of banknotes printed with green ink have a green glow.
9. Seven horizontal double stripes on the reverse side of the banknote with repeated microtext "10".
10. Repeating light microtext "CRB 10" on the reverse side of the banknote, made on nine horizontal dark green stripes.
11. Section of the coupon field on the reverse side of the banknote with moire-forming patterns.
The banknote is made according to the design of the banknote of the Bank of Russia of 1995 with a denomination of 50,000 rubles. The banknote is made on light blue paper 150*65 mm in size. Security fibers of three types are randomly embedded in the paper: red, light green, and two-color. Two-color security fibers are perceived as violet to the naked eye, and when magnified, alternation of red and blue areas is noticeable on them. Red and light green protective fibers have a red and yellow-green glow in ultraviolet rays, respectively. On two-color protective fibers, red patches have a red glow. The predominant color of the banknote is blue-blue.
The paper of the banknote has local watermarks placed on the left and right on the coupon fields. On a wide coupon field - an image of the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg, and on a narrow coupon field - the number 50. A metallized diving security thread is embedded in the paper, located vertically and visible through the light. Five sections of the security thread of a rectangular shape come to the surface of the paper from the reverse side of the banknote. When viewed through the light, the security thread appears as a solid, dark strip with smooth edges, on which is the repeated text "CRB 50" in a straight and inverted image, printed in black ink.
On the front side of the banknote are depicted: at the top, the emblem of the Bank of Russia and a large number 50, printed in dark blue paint, and the text "TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA" with increased relief. In the center - an engraving depicting a sculpture at the base of the Rostral Column in St. Petersburg on the embankment of the Neva River, and in the background - a view of the Peter and Paul Fortress. At the base of the rostral column is a field with hidden rainbow stripes. Looking at a banknote
perpendicular to the direction of view, the field looks monochromatic. When the banknote is tilted, multicolor (rainbow) stripes appear on the field.
At the bottom of the front side of the banknote, from the left, there are: a large number 50, printed with non-metallized silver paint, then there is the text “FAKE TICKET OF THE BANK OF RUSSIA IS PROSECUTED BY LAW”, conditional embossed signs for people with impaired vision, the text “FIFTY RUBLES” and a stylized ribbon. The tape contains a latent image (kip-effect) - the letters "PP", visible when the banknote is viewed in oblique light, light or dark, depending on the orientation of the banknote to the light source.
On the right coupon field of the front side of the banknote there is a patterned rosette of gray color with a light designation of the denomination 50 in the left and right parts and the number 50 made in green-blue paint in the center. On the left side of the ticket there is a vertical multicolored ornamental stripe. On the left narrow coupon field in the center are the series and number of the banknote printed in red-brown paint, on the right wide coupon field at the top - the series and number of the dark green color. The series consists of two letters, the number - of seven digits.
On the reverse side of the banknote: at the top and right are the numbers 50 in patterned rosettes and horizontal lines repeating microtext "50", printed in blue ink. In the center - an engraving depicting the building of the former stock exchange and the Rostral Column in St. Petersburg. Below the engraving is an image of a decorative shield with the text "St. Petersburg", to the right - horizontal dark stripes with a repeating light microtext "CRB 50" and a large number 50. Below - the text "FIFTY RUBLES", printed in blue and black inks and the number 1997, indicating year of the sample, printed in purple ink. On the right, in the central part, a multi-colored ornament is located vertically. There are rhombuses in the ornament. The uncolored elements of the rhombuses on the front side of the banknote, when viewed through the light, are filled with yellow. The uncolored elements of rhombuses on the reverse side of the banknote, when viewed through the light of the ticket, are filled with pink. Thus, the color seen through the light corresponds to the color of these elements on the other side of the banknote. In ultraviolet rays, fragments of the photographic image of the reverse side of banknotes printed with yellow ink have a yellow-green glow.
The background image of the banknote is made by offset printing. The background grid of the front side, including a vertical stripe of a multi-colour ornamental pattern, is printed with an Oryol effect, which creates a sharp color transition without breaking the strokes of the image. The background grid of the reverse side is printed using iris peal, which creates a smooth transition of color from left to right. On the coupon fields of the reverse side of the banknote there are areas with moire-forming patterns.
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10 ruble banknotes of 1997 Surely all of us have. They are still on the move. For the most part, paper ten-ruble bills with which we pay in public transport and stores - modifications of 2004. Earlier modifications were out of circulation due to wear and tear.
10-ruble banknotes issued in 1997 are in demand among collectors, especially banknotes of rare series and modifications. Banknotes with a serial number consisting of a combination of identical numbers (for example, 2222222 or 555555) and representing a mirror digital index (for example: 2340432 or 4440444) are highly valued. Even modern banknotes with beautiful numbers are always extremely in demand on the numismatic market and are usually sold at twice the face value.
10 rubles issued in 1997 of all series on the territory of the Russian Federation, depending on the state of the banknote, can be bought for 80 - 100 r. "Ten" 1997, on which there is no modification, is more expensive - about 300 r. This amount may vary up or down depending on the condition of the bill. Similar banknotes of the rare "FF" and "CC" series, which have a limited circulation, can be bought for 800 and 400 rubles, respectively.
The impeccable condition of banknotes is indicated by the English word "press", which in translation into Russian means - press (the essence of the analogy is new banknote, which is just out of the press). What requirements must be met paper bill press?
This is the addition of new security signs to the structure of the banknote. What does her appearance will remain virtually unchanged. For example, in 2004 the denomination of 10 rubles was modified with a strip on a metal base.
If you decide to sell ten-ruble bills of 1997, it is important to correctly assess their condition, since the amount that you can get from the transaction directly depends on this. We advise you to use the English IBNS valuation system, which is used by most collectors of rare banknotes.
Banknotes are evaluated according to their actual physical condition, which is indicated by an abbreviation of English letters:
Mandatory requirement: creases and bends should not intersect with each other. Miniature roundings are possible at the corners.
Every day we use money, but few of us have thought about what and for what reason is depicted on each bill.
Every day we use money, but few of us have thought about what and for what reason is depicted on each bill.
From the very beginning, we can say about the main symbol of banknotes and the entire state - the double-headed eagle. Note that the double-headed eagle is not crowned on money. This is explained by the fact that the eagle without crowns symbolizes the Provisional Government. It is this symbol that is located on the money for the reason that I wanted to emphasize the temporary connection and historical significance of the Bank of Russia, but it seemed too pretentious to place the crowned eagle.
All images on Russian banknotes are somehow connected with holy places and religious history. This is exactly the opposite of the original idea, according to which it was planned to place portraits of famous personalities on the money.
10 rubles. The banknote of this denomination depicts the city of Krasnoyarsk. The front part - the chapel of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa - is a saint who is the patroness of the family and domestic animals. The reverse side is the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station with a bridge across the Yenisei River, which is included in the UNESCO book "The Best Bridges in the World".
50 rubles. The city of St. Petersburg is depicted. The front side is the base of the Rostral Column with a female figure sitting on a throne - this is a symbol of the Neva. Behind the Rostral Column you can see the Peter and Paul Fortress. The reverse side is the building of the former stock exchange, which is located on the embankment.
100 rubles. Moscow. The front part is a sculpture from the pediment of the Bolshoi Theater - Apollo with a chariot. The reverse side is the square in front of the Bolshoi Theater and the theater building itself.
500 rubles. The city of Arkhangelsk is represented. The front part - against the background of the sea station and the sailboat, is a monument to Peter I. The back part is the Solovetsky Monastery, which is one of the great shrines. This is a very famous and beloved architectural monument by many, so it is not surprising that it is he who is located on the banknote.
1000 rubles. This banknote depicts the city of Yaroslavl. The front side is a monument to Yaroslav the Wise, who holds the temple in his hands. This symbolizes that our faith is in our own hands. The reverse side is the temple of John the Baptist (the Baptist).
5000 rubles. Here we can see the city of Khabarovsk. The front side is a monument dedicated to the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia, Count Nikolai Nikolaevich Muravyov-Amursky. It was he who gave rise to the return of Amur, which was given to China in 1689. The reverse side depicts the Tsarsky Amur Bridge 2700 meters long.
Russian banknotes are very interesting and diverse, they have their own history, which, you see, you need to know.
Larisa Glushkova
Not every citizen of Russia knows what is depicted on Russian banknotes. Of course, most likely, everyone knows that modern banknotes depict views of cities. But, for example, do you know which banknote depicts Yaroslavl or Khabarovsk? And Krasnoyarsk or Arkhangelsk? Or who is depicted on the five thousandth bill? Most likely, not everyone can answer these questions.
Once upon a time, images of great people were printed on banknotes. Gradually, this idea changed, and views of cities began to appear on banknotes of rubles. At first it was only Moscow. Starting with the reforms of 1995, on banknotes of Russian money, architectural monuments of various cities of Russia began to be placed as the main images.
Currently in cash flow There are banknotes denominated in rubles in Russia:
The 5-ruble note recently went out of circulation and was replaced by a coin. On its front side one could see the monument in Novgorod "The Millennium of Russia", and behind it the St. Sophia Cathedral. On the reverse side, the wall of the Novgorod Kremlin was depicted. The dominant color of the banknote is green.
Banknote with a face value of 10,000 rubles. today . Next, the proposed options for images on it will be considered.
In the Russian monetary system today it is the smallest denomination. True, recently it has been confidently replaced by a coin of the same denomination. But sometimes it is still found in circulation.
On it you can see the image of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The front of the bill shows the chapel of Paraskeva Pyatnitsa (saint, patroness of the family and domestic animals) and the bridge on the Yenisei River. The picture of the reverse side contains an image of the dam of the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station. The Yenisei Bridge was included in the UNESCO publication titled "The Best Bridges in the World".
The dominant colors are dark brown and dark green.
The pictorial row of this banknote is dedicated to the beautiful city of St. Petersburg. The front side depicts the Rostral Column (its base) with a female figure on the throne (a symbol of the Neva). Behind the column you can see the Peter and Paul Fortress. The image of the reverse side is presented by the former stock exchange on the embankment.
The predominant color is blue.
The leading theme of the image of this banknote is the capital of our state. On the front side of the 100 ruble bill, Apollo with a chariot (quadriga) is depicted. This sculpture is located on the pediment of the Bolshoi Theatre. The reverse side was dedicated to the building of the Bolshoi Theater itself and Theater Square in front of it.
Features a brown design.
This banknote depicts the city of Arkhangelsk. On the front of it you can see a monument to Peter I against the background of the sea station and a sailboat (it is interesting that a similar monument stands in Taganrog). The reverse side shows the Solovetsky Monastery, which is one of the Russian shrines.
The banknote is characterized mainly by violet tones.
The modern banknote of this denomination has views of the ancient city of Yaroslavl. Its front side is distinguished by a monument to Yaroslav the Wise and a chapel against the backdrop of the Yaroslavl Kremlin. The reverse shows a view of the bell tower and the temple of John the Baptist.
Dominant green.
In 1995, on a banknote of 1,000 rubles. the sights of Vladivostok were depicted.
Today, the largest Russian banknote in circulation has a face value of five thousand. What city is depicted on the 5000 banknote? This is Khabarovsk. On the front you can see the city's embankment and the monument to Muravyov-Amursky (in the 17th century, Governor-General of Eastern Siberia). The image on the reverse side is the bridge on the Amur River in the city (2700 meters long).
The main color is red-orange.
The layout of this banknote depicts memorable places in Sevastopol and Crimea, as well as the Vladimir Cathedral in the city of Chersonese. Of the sights of Sevastopol, the deputies proposed a monument dedicated to Admiral Nakhimov.
The new banknote proposed by Russian legislators is dedicated to the reunification of these geographical points with Russian Federation. According to the authors of the banknote, it should become a reflection of the historical date - 2014, that is, the moment the Crimea and Sevastopol returned to their historical homeland - Russia.
It is not yet known whether the Central Bank will introduce this banknote. The most popular ruble banknotes in Russia are 50, 100, 500. In order to replenish the market with a large denomination of 10,000 rubles, an inflation rate of no more than 1-2% is required. Today this figure is higher and tends to grow.
Any city in our country deserves to be depicted on cash tickets Russian bank. Each of them has attractions. But such an honor went to only a few cities. For future releases of new Russian banknotes this tradition may continue. And, perhaps, more than one Russian city will be represented on domestic banknotes.
