Instruction
The one-dollar bill depicts George Washington, the first president of the United States, who held this post from 1789 to 1797, a prominent figure in the first American bourgeois revolution, and commander-in-chief of the army during the Revolutionary War. Washington was distinguished by extraordinary honesty in dealing with people. The same president is depicted on the 25 cent coin.
The $2 bill features the third president, Thomas Jefferson. He received this honor as an active leader of the first American bourgeois revolution, an outstanding politician, diplomat and philosopher. He was one of the first to develop the doctrine of the separation of church and state. By the way, the same person is immortalized on 5-cent coins.
At 5, a portrait of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln is drawn, in which slavery was abolished in America and blacks gained freedom. Despite the fact that African Americans gained equal rights with whites only in the second half of the 20th century, the process of their emancipation began under Lincoln. In addition, during the Civil War of 1861-1865, it was Lincoln who directly led the Confederate troops and led them to victory. His portrait also flaunts on coins in denominations of 1 cent.
On the 10-dollar bill is the image of Alexander Hamilton, the first US Secretary of the Treasury, a prominent statesman, ideologist and leader of the Federalist Party, who stood at the origins of its creation. Developed a program for the accelerated commercial and industrial development of the United States, the creator of the American national currency- dollar.
The 20 dollar bill is decorated with the 7th President of the United States, Andrew Jackson, who, along with Hamilton, is considered the founding father of the dollar. Founder of the Democratic Party, first Governor of Florida. Interesting fact: Jackson was a staunch opponent paper money and National Bank. Now 20 with his portrait is forged more often than others. Although in different years his portrait was printed on bills of 5, 10, 50, 1000 and 10,000 dollars.
50 - bears a portrait of Willis Grant, 18th President of the United States, Civil War hero, political and military figure. During the Civil War in the United States, he commanded troops, rose to the rank of army general. In 2005, the idea was born to replace Grant on this bill with the image of Ronald Reagan, but according to different reasons the idea never came to fruition
The $100 note features a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, Revolutionary War leader, scientist, publicist, journalist, publisher, and politician. Franklin is the only US statesman whose signature is under the three most famous documents in America - the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1783. By the way, Benjamin Franklin became the first American to be admitted to the Russian academy sciences as a foreign member.
It is curious that US dollars are issued daily in huge quantities. 35 million banknotes a day is no joke.
All banknotes have the same size 155.956×66.294 mm. Each banknote, like a coin, has two sides: obverse and reverse. On the front side there are portraits of well-known figures in the United States, who largely influenced the course of history, on the reverse side there are those places, historical monuments where this story was made.
Who is depicted on dollars and why?
100 dollar bill
Obverse (obverse): Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin is a prominent leader in the struggle for US independence, a founding father, the only one who put his signature under all three basic US legal documents: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Versailles Peace Treaty.
Reverse side (reverse): Independence Hall
Independence Hall is the hall in Philadelphia where the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were signed. On the tower, the clock shows 14:22, although many sources claim that a different time is indicated there. Well, this is absurd, since absolutely anyone can look at a banknote in an enlarged size and make sure that the clock is 14:22.
50 dollar bill
Obverse: Ulysses Grant
Ulysses Grant is the eighteenth President of the United States, who became famous as a great military leader during the Civil War. The unique strategist even received a nickname - the general of unconditional surrender. Having received wide support from the people, after the end of the war he was elected president and even re-elected later for a second term.
Reverse side (reverse): United States Capitol
1793. George Washington lays the foundation stone and begins construction of the Capitol, a symbol of the unity of the nation. Now the US Congress is located there, the Library of Congress and the US Supreme Court are nearby. Above the Capitol, the Statue of Liberty is noticeable, many times reduced in size, but has not lost its idealistic symbolism.
20 dollar bill
Front side (obverse): Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson is the seventh President of the United States and the first President of the Democratic Party. Modern banknote The $20 note is not the first note to feature Jackson. His photograph was present on the dollars of old samples of various denominations. It is curious that his portrait was also depicted on the bill of the Southern Confederation at the time when the Civil War was going on.
Reverse side (reverse): White House
The White House is the residence of the President of the United States. Located in Washington. All presidents with their families, with the exception of George Washington, have lived in it. The first to settle in the residence was John Adams, the second president of the United States. At first, the building was simply called the presidential mansion, but it was the White House that spread among the people. It was officially given this name in 1901 by order of Roosevelt, and the famous Oval Office has become the workplace of all presidents since 1909.
10 dollar bill
Obverse (obverse): Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton - Secretary of the Treasury of the first US government. Initiated the creation of the Bank of America, made competent decisions in banking and had considerable influence on prominent political figures. He was mortally wounded in a duel with Baer, who also retired after Hamilton's death. Alexander Hamilton posthumously elected to the US Hall of Fame.
Reverse side (reverse): United States Department of the Treasury
The US Department of the Treasury administers the federal financial system, responsible for the collection of taxes and control of their payment with the possibility of criminal prosecution. This institution is also famous for issuing banknotes and is responsible for US coinage.
5 dollar bill
Obverse (obverse): Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln is the sixteenth President of the United States and the first of the Republican Party. Lincoln is a national hero, dearly loved by the people for his honesty and hard work. The peaceful resolution of conflicts, the unity of the states, a reasonable compromise and the necessary pressure - this is what Lincoln taught politicians by his example. The Homestead Act, when land was given to everyone practically free of charge, led to the development of farming, the settlement of new territories and the support of the population. Abraham Lincoln achieved the unity of the United States, the abolition of slavery and the understanding that the government is created by the people from the people and for the people. Subsequently, his words became one of the principles of US democracy.
Reverse: Lincoln Memorial
The memory of the great man is imprinted in the memorial of the same name for many years and even centuries. The Abraham Lincoln Memorial is a symbol of faith in the freedom of every person.
2 dollar bill
Obverse (obverse): Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson is the third President of the United States. Known as one of the authors of the Declaration of Independence, also included in the list of founding fathers. During his presidency, historically significant events such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition to the Wild West took place. He made a huge contribution to the awareness of the need for freedom of religion, and also introduced the term public relations.
Reverse side (reverse): United States Declaration of Independence
The United States Declaration of Independence is the document in which the British colonies were declared independent. After the signing, for the first time these territories were called the United States of America. Americans celebrate the day of the adoption of the declaration on July 4 of each year as Independence Day. The text writing committee included John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, as well as Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston.
1 dollar bill
Obverse (obverse): George Washington
George Washington - Founding Father, first President of the United States. Until now, he is the only president for whom all members of the Electoral College voted unanimously. Over the years, he instilled respect for the Constitution, laid the foundations of the political system and contributed to the adoption of the Bill of Rights, after which disagreements over the correctness of the Constitution subsided. He initiated the construction of the White House, even personally chose a piece of land, and for the first time the construction of the city took place according to a clear plan. After two presidential terms, many would like to see him as president for the third time, but he said then that it was impossible to hold such a post more than twice in a row. These words of his and his personal example are the rule of all democratic countries of the world.
Reverse side (reverse): Great Seal of the United States
The Great Seal of the United States is the national emblem used to authenticate government documents. The custodian of the seal is the US Secretary of State. It is curious that the seal has two sides. The front side depicts a bald eagle (the symbol of the United States), and the reverse side depicts an unfinished pyramid. Many times in the image, the number "13" is played, as the original number of states that were part of the United States
The first dollar bills appeared in circulation more than one hundred and fifty years ago. During this time, they have repeatedly changed the size and design, but still remain the most popular in the world. In circulation, most often you can find treasury notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 US dollars. Less than two dollars. But there are also banknotes of a larger denomination: five hundred, one thousand, ten and one hundred thousand. Nobody saw them in circulation for one simple reason: the government banned their export from the country. Paper money with a face value of $ 100,000 is used only for settlements between banks.
The $100 bill with Franklin's portrait is widely used all over the world. For this, she is very much loved and often counterfeited by counterfeiters. She repeatedly changed her appearance. In different years, birds, admirals and even the wives of governors were depicted on it. But first things first.
The first hundred dollar denomination of the United States appeared in 1862. Then it was depicted on it - the national bird of the country. Around the same time, the Southern States began issuing their treasury notes with portraits of two secretaries of defense and the governor's wife, Lucy Pickens.
In 1863, a banknote depicted Oliver Perry leaving his ship, the Lawrence. In 1869, a portrait appeared for the first time, along with a symbolic image of the Reconstruction. The series was called "rainbow" because of the use of bright colors.
Further, portraits of Thomas Benton (1871), James Monroe (1878), David Furragat (1890) were printed on 100 dollar bills. It is worth noting that the portraits of all these figures somehow appeared on later issues of paper money. The portrait of the scientist Benjamin Franklin was first printed on a banknote in 1914.
In the 20s of the twentieth century, the size of the banknote decreased by 30% in order to reduce production costs. Since 1923, Benjamin Franklin has finally entrenched himself on paper money in denominations of 100 dollars. The photo below confirms that her design looked more and more like a modern one.
In 1969, President Nixon banned the issuance of denominations over $100. Now they are collector's items and are worth more than their face value. As popularity grew, the hundred dollar bill was often counterfeited. Therefore, in 1991, additional security features were applied to it, such as microprinting and a metallic security thread. In 1996, Franklin's portrait received a watermark and the serial number received an additional letter.
In April 2010, they announced the launch of a new series of paper money, which was developed in 2009. Its release was planned for 2011, but the marriage was announced by the government of the United States of America during production, so their release was pushed back by two years.
On October 8 last year, the United States introduced the new $100 into circulation. The banknote received an additional level of protection. New ones are printed on it, there is also an additional thread and a three-dimensional protective film that is woven into the bill. Another innovation: when turned, the bells transform into the number one hundred, and the one located to the right of the portrait of Benjamin Franklin changes color to copper or green. The new security levels affected the cost of manufacturing the $100 note. She went up three cents.
The word "dollar" appeared much earlier than currency unit. There are many versions as to what language it was taken from. Some scholars argue that the word comes from the name "Joachimstaler" - the end of the 16th century. Others believe that the Americans borrowed the name of their currency from the Danes, which the thalers called "dallers". Be that as it may, the United States is the first country to use this word to refer to a monetary unit.
No less interesting is the history of the dollar symbol. By official version, he owes the appearance of the Spanish peso. Two columns were engraved on the coin - symbols of the Pillars of Gibraltar. This is the prototype of two vertical sticks in the sign. The second version of the appearance of the symbol says that the sign was formed from the American abbreviation for the United States (U and S). The lower part of the letter U disappeared - so two vertical sticks appeared. Over the following centuries, other versions of the origin of the symbol appeared.
The inscription has been constantly appearing on banknotes since 1963. It was first ordered to be minted by Salmon Chase on two-cent coins back in 1864. At the same time, the US government passed a law that prohibited portraits of living people from being depicted on banknotes. The reason was the scandal. Spencer Clark, who headed the Bureau of Foreign Exchange, placed his own portrait on the five dollar bill. The experiment would have gone unnoticed if Clark had not had a sexual relationship with one of his subordinates. This quickly became known to the public. To protect the dollar from disgrace, the government has taken a decision.
The main symbols of the country are placed on the reverse side of the banknote:
The portraits of the signatories are placed on the two dollar bill.
Above the head of the eagle in the first series of treasury notes was the Latin inscription "One of many", the meaning of which is still not clear. One of the banknotes depicted a pyramid, which symbolizes the growth and pursuit of excellence in the United States, and the "All-Seeing Eye" at the top of the pyramid - divine power. The inscriptions above and below symbolized the new era. All these elements first appeared on the money of the 18th century. The typographer, publicist, diplomat, scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin suggested using them.
Printing on banknotes lasted only a few decades, and then disappeared until 1930. It was brought back by Franklin Roosevelt. He viewed this element as a symbol of the power of the American people. Despite reports of Masonic symbolism, Roosevelt left a seal on the bill.
First green color appeared on treasury notes in 1929. This paint was quite cheap, and the shade inspired confidence and optimism. Recently, new tones have appeared on banknotes - yellow and pink.
All banknotes are provided with a facsimile signature of officials who were responsible for finance. Initially, there were signatures of real-life officials, until in 1776 the separatists decided to create their own currency - the "Continental". The bills were signed by hundreds of different respected, but little-known people. In 1863 the signatures were replaced by facsimiles.
The denomination is made intaglio intaglio printing. The color scheme, the arrangement of the main elements approximately coincide with the coloring and position of the elements on paper money lower denomination. The series is listed at the bottom left. The only banknote with a full-width portrait of a celebrity and the denomination in numbers is $100. The size of a treasury note is 156 x 67 mm.
If you ask a few people who is depicted on dollars, you will most likely hear: "Presidents." However, this answer will not be entirely correct. Not everyone knows that American banknotes printed portraits of not only presidents, but also just famous prominent people who contributed to any area of the country's development.
Surely everyone knows who is depicted on 1 dollar - this is the first George Washington. The time of his reign fell on 1789-1797. He is known to all for his legendary honesty. Washington was not only the founding father of America, but also the leader of the first bourgeois revolution, as well as the commander-in-chief of the continental army during the war of the North American colonies for independence.
On a two-dollar bill - a portrait of Thomas Jefferson, who became the third president of the country for 1801-1809. In addition, he was a philosopher, diplomat, and an outstanding political figure. Jefferson is known to many as one of the founders of the doctrine of the separation of church and state.
The five dollars feature the 16th President, Abraham Lincoln. He led the country from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln took an active part in the emancipation of American slaves during the Civil War in the same years. He himself personally directed and controlled military operations.
The 20-dollar bill is decorated with a portrait of the seventh president of America - Andrew Jackson. It is this man who is considered one of the founders of the modern dollar. When conducted in the United States, his portrait adorned the money of the Confederation.
Who is depicted on dollars in denominations of 50 units, almost everyone knows. This is the 18th Willis Grant. He is known to many as a hero of the US Civil War. Grant was a military and political figure, the commander of the northerners,
The $10 bill features a portrait of the first US Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton. This statesman of America was the ideologist and leader of the Federalist Party from the very beginning of its creation.
The largest bill in the United States, which is printed to this day, is 100 dollars. Almost everyone knows who is depicted on it, because this is one of the most common American "papers" in our country. It depicts a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, who was a publicist, diplomat and famous scientist. He is known as a publisher, journalist and politician who was one of the leaders of the American War of Independence.
Previously, the United States had money in denominations of 500, 1,000, 5,000, 10,000 dollars. They were mainly used in settlements between criminal gangs or in interbank transactions. The first three bills depicted the country's presidents William McKinley, Grover Cleveland and respectively. The 10,000 dollar bill features the head of Supreme Court America Salmon Chase. There was also a $100,000 note that had a portrait of the 28th president.
Interestingly, those depicted on the dollars were not necessarily there from the very beginning. So, for example, on the first dollar bill there was a portrait not of George Washington, but of Salmon Chase, who at that time served as Secretary of the Treasury.
One hundred US dollars has been the largest federal reserve note in denomination since 1969.
100 dollar bills issued from 1996 to 2009 are in circulation. It is noteworthy that most American bills depict the presidents of this country, but the hundred dollars depicts a portrait of Benjamin Franklin, who was never the president of the United States, but was known as an outstanding scientist, publicist and diplomat.
It should not be overlooked that although the hundred dollar bill is the largest banknote, banknotes issued much earlier and of much larger denominations (500, 1000, 5000 and 10,000 dollars) are also legal tender, but they have not been issued for a long time, but are withdrawn from free circulation. Such money is of great interest to collectors.
The first hundred dollars were issued by the US federal government in 1862. As for the portrait of Benjamin Franklin, he first appeared on such a banknote in 1914, and the building of Independence Hall on the reverse side - in 1928.
According to the Federal Bureau of Engraving and Printing, the average life of such a banknote is 89 months.
Appearance of a hundred dollar bill
USA are made intaglio using intaglio printing. It should be noted that in the current series of such tickets, which was launched in 1996, the image of the outstanding US statesman and political figure Benjamin Franklin was made according to the portrait of the artist Joseph Duplessis. It is noteworthy that one hundred dollars is one of two US bills that do not have an image of the country's president. The second such denomination is the 10-dollar, which has an image of Alexander Hamilton, who headed the Treasury Department.
Benjamin Franklin is depicted on the largest banknote at face value, because it was he who signed the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America, it was also this statesman who signed the American constitution. He is considered one of the founding fathers of the United States of America.
Why is there a portrait of Benjamin Franklin on a hundred dollars?
Why, after all, is the largest American bill adorned with a portrait of a man who has never been the head of state, for what exactly did he receive such an honor? There are many versions on this score, one of them is based on the fact that there were many presidents in the United States, but there is only one person who signed such important documents in the history of the state as the Declaration of Independence and the constitution. Therefore, it is his portrait that is on such a bill. We must take into account the fact that the scientific, social and political activities of Benjamin Franklin are inextricably linked with the just war for independence, which lasted from 1775 to 1853 and ended with the victory of the American army.
Franklin is also known as an outstanding inventor. He has such inventions as a rocking chair, an economical small-sized stove for the home, bifocal glasses, and a lightning rod. At the same time, it is worth noting that he did not patent all his inventions so that they were available to the general public.
In 2012, the 100 dollar bill featuring Benjamin Franklin turned 150 years old. And if the presidents of the country are depicted on most American banknotes, and there is no president on the largest banknote, this means that this person has done a lot for his country, and not every president can boast of the merits that Franklin has.
Interestingly, the 100 dollar bill is the only Federal Reserve ticket that has a full-width bill. It is also noteworthy that the denomination on the seal is not indicated in words and numbers; there are no more banknotes with such features in the United States. Hundred dollar bills issued after 1996 have 6 watermark options, it is noteworthy that the security thread with the inscription "USA 100" can only be seen when translucent, this excludes the possibility of photocopying, when translucent with ultraviolet light, such a thread turns red.
One of the seals with the inscription "United States of America" is depicted on the lapel of Benjamin Franklin's camisole. It is also noteworthy that if you look at the bill at a right angle, then it looks green, if you look at it obliquely, then the color will be black. The background of the portrait and the building of Independence Hall is framed by graceful and thin concentric lines.
Therefore, if the question arises as to which president is depicted on a hundred dollar bill, then one can answer that the president is not there, but there is a portrait of a person who was undoubtedly worthy of holding this high post. No wonder this man is included in the hundred most prominent people in the history of the United States.
