Insurance of property of legal entities.  Tariffs for insurance of property of legal entities, its features and procedure for registration in the Russian Federation.  Types of insurance in material production

Insurance of property of legal entities. Tariffs for insurance of property of legal entities, its features and procedure for registration in the Russian Federation. Types of insurance in material production

The main property of any legal entity is the presence of some property in its ownership. Operating all things, be it transport or some kind of premises, always presents some risks. Perhaps examples of the latter are fires, natural disasters or adverse effects from third parties.

In order to minimize the consequences of all kinds of risks regarding the use of their property, many legal entities resort to the services of property.

More details about them, current tariffs for today property insurance legal entities and other features of the summarized question will be discussed in the article below.

A legal entity in the Russian Federation is a full-fledged subject of civil circulation, which, like ordinary citizens, has a large number of rights. One of the latter, of course, is the possibility of insuring property owned by the organization.

Insurance services, which are considered in relation to legal entities, also involve compensation for damage that may be caused to the insured items in the future.

The list, features, order of occurrence and other features of insured events are determined by the organization and the insurer at the time of drawing up the relevant contract between them.

As a rule, in the standard list of circumstances under which a legal entity is entitled to insurance payment, includes:

  • natural disasters of any formation;
  • theft;
  • industrial accidents that do not depend on the human factor;
  • damage caused by third parties;
  • drop planned aircraft on insured property;
  • and any other situations of a similar format.

Amenable to almost all types of property that may belong to legal entities. In most cases, organizations insure:

  • real estate(buildings, warehouses, premises that are on the balance sheet of the enterprise);
  • movable property (vehicles of the insured party);
  • and production equipment used by a legal entity to carry out its activities (machines, refrigeration units, furniture, etc.).

Perhaps, it is the type and cost of the insured property, along with the solidity of the organization and its area of ​​specialization, that play the greatest role in the formation of insurance rates.

The average indicator of how much the insurer takes from the value of the insured things of a legal entity is about 0.5-2 percent.

An increase in the tariff percentage, approximately, to the figure of "5" takes place with high risks of an insured event, too much insurance and some other features of each specific situation.

In addition to the main parameter of the organization's property insurance - its price, the average rates include the following:

  • terms of insurance - from 1 month to 3 years;
  • requirements for the insured party - the availability of constituent documentation and, possibly, the conduct of some examinations to assess the insured property;
  • additional conditions - which take place when insuring specific property and are determined between the legal entity and the insurer at the time of execution of the contract.

It is important to understand that the indicators of parameters noted above are of an exclusively generalizing nature, which reflects general position in the insurance market at a given time. Do not forget - in a particular case, the tariff conditions for property insurance of organizations may differ slightly or significantly.

Rating of insurers

The insurance market in Russia is very large and almost every representative of it has a service of the type of property insurance for legal entities.

Some companies specialize in insurance for small and medium-sized businesses, others provide guarantees large enterprises, and still others have a whole range of "organizational" insurance.

In any case, no matter how large and with what needs the legal entity would not apply to the insurer, the organization needs to know who is better to contact.

The following list of insurers was obtained from three representatives:

  • Rosgosstrakh is the largest Insurance Company providing a wide range of services to clients. Regarding the insurance of property of organizations, this insurer also has a large line of proposals. Definitely - both large and small enterprises will find something for themselves in it.
  • Sogaz is a smaller, but also a well-established organization with a considerable list of services. Of course, Sogaz, in comparison with Rosgosstrakh, cannot offer such a large variability for legal entities, but for the most part the offers are also very high quality and convenient for potential insurers.
  • RESO-Garantia is the "smallest" insurer among those presented in our rating, however, it is he who is the main competitor of Rosgosstrakh in the fight against the quantity and quality of offers for legal entities regarding the insurance of their property. Surprisingly, this company has as many as three different insurance packages, each of which is able to satisfy the desires of organizations of different levels.

Note that the tariff offers for insurance policies from the above insurers are approximately the same. The difference is mainly traced in the variability of the available proposals.

For general information, we note that the noted insurers insure the property of organizations on the following conditions:

  • The cost of insurance is not more than 1.5% of total amount the cost of insured items (with rare exceptions).
  • The validity period of the policy is 1-3 years (by agreement it is possible to increase or decrease the insurance periods).
  • The possibilities of insurance are extended, that is, legal entities can resort to insurance of both movable, immovable, and industrial property on various conditions.

In most cases, to obtain insurance, it is enough for representatives of the organization to provide its constituent documents and some extracts from business accounting. Carrying out some examinations and similar events regarding the assessment of the condition of the insured items are extremely rare.

Note! There is an erroneous assumption that too high rates apply when insuring real estate, corporate collateral and similar property. In fact, such circumstances do not differ significantly from typical insurance cases. On average, collateral and real estate insurance is 10-25% more expensive than any other insurance offered to a legal entity.

According to the current legislation of the Russian Federation, legal entities engaged in a certain field of activity undertake to insure movable and immovable property, which is listed on their balance sheet.

If the specialization of the organization does not provide compulsory insurance property, it is issued exclusively on a voluntary basis. Note that you can inform about compulsory property insurance at any representative office tax authorities RF.

Regardless of the format of insurance, a legal entity has the right to:

  • choose your own insurance company;
  • to form an insurance contract taking into account their interests;
  • make changes to it over the course of the insurance period;
  • in without fail claim the due payments upon the occurrence of an insured event;
  • insure any kind of property he owns.

That is, none of the state structures in Russia has special powers to prohibit a legal entity or force it to insure property from a particular insurer.

Perhaps, on this note, regarding the issue summarized today, we can end. As you can see, there are no special difficulties and peculiarities in insuring the property of a legal entity. We hope that the presented material was useful for you and gave answers to your questions.

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In property insurance of legal entities are accepted for insurance coverage numerous and diverse objects of property. An exhaustive list of this property is rather difficult to compile. However, the objective need for property insurance is obvious, since emergency, destructive events cause enormous damage to its owners.

The main groups of property of legal entities, usually accepted for insurance, are as follows:

  • 1. Own fixed assets and working capital (except for cash, valuable papers and intangible assets) or owned by the insured on the right of economic management, operational management.
  • 2. Objects of property received for rent, processing, transportation, repair, commission, storage, for joint activities.
  • 3. Property received for the period of experimental work or research, for exhibiting at exhibitions, in museums, perennial shrubs, fruit and berry plantations.
  • 4. Farm animals.
  • 5. Construction and installation works.
  • 6. Other property not specified in paragraphs. 1-5.

As a rule, the following property of legal entities is not accepted for insurance:

  • - documents and business books;
  • - cash and securities;
  • - intangible assets;
  • - dams, dams, bridges;
  • - sidewalks, asphalt and concrete roads, platforms;
  • - irrigation and reclamation facilities;
  • - property located in a zone threatened by a natural disaster, as duly announced to the population, business entities, as well as property in emergency buildings and structures.

The indicated groups of property of legal entities accepted for insurance differ by generic characteristics, functional purpose, life (production) cycle, features of manifestation of risk events. Therefore, their insurance is carried out according to separate insurance rules. However, the organization of insurance relations, their economic, legal framework almost the same for insurance different types property.

Insurance risks, which in various combinations are typical for most of the specified groups of property of legal entities, are included in the relevant rules (contracts) of insurance.

Such risks against which property insurance is carried out are damage, destruction (death), loss of property due to:

  • - fire;
  • - natural disasters (floods, droughts, frosts, earthquakes, storms, hurricanes, storms, whirlwinds, tornadoes, tsunamis, hail, avalanches, landslides, ground subsidence, etc.);
  • - illegal actions third parties, including theft and robbery;
  • - falling aircraft or their debris;
  • - explosion of steam boilers, fuel and gas storages, fuel and gas pipelines;
  • - accidents of plumbing, heating, sewerage systems;
  • - groundwater flooding;
  • - collision with a ground vehicle;
  • - unforeseen shutdown of electricity, water supply, heat supply;
  • - internal ignition of machines, equipment, electrical appliances, electrical appliances.

Losses from damage, destruction (destruction), loss of property as a result of:

  • - intent or gross negligence of the insured (beneficiary);
  • - a defect in the property, which was known to the insured before the conclusion of the insurance contract, but about which the insurer was not notified;
  • - non-compliance with requirements normative documents, rules and instructions for the operation and maintenance of property;
  • - use of the object of property for other purposes or in a state of alcoholic, narcotic, toxic intoxication;
  • - natural processes (corrosion, wear, fermentation, decay, damage, etc.) due to the internal properties of property objects.

In addition, the damage caused as a result of force majeure events (force majeure circumstances) is not indemnified, unless otherwise provided by the insurance contract.

Such force majeure events include:

  • - exposure to a nuclear explosion, radiation or radioactive contamination;
  • - military operations, as well as maneuvers or other military measures;
  • - civil war, popular unrest of any kind or strikes;
  • - confiscation, requisition, arrest or seizure and destruction of property by decision of state authorities, unless otherwise provided by the insurance contract.

The objects of property insurance are property interests the insured (beneficiary) associated with the possession, disposal, use of property and the need to compensate for damage in the event of insured events.

The subjects of insurance are insurers, policyholders, beneficiaries.

Property insurers in this case are legal entities.

The beneficiary is the person in whose favor the property insurance contract is concluded.

The insurance contract is concluded on the basis of a written or oral application and the submission by the insured of an inventory of the property to be insured in the form established by the insurer.

In the inventory of property, insurers provide for the need for the insured to submit the following information in various combinations: the name of the property; type, brand or other important features of the property (for example, building material from which the walls of a residential building or a building for other purposes were erected, etc.); year of issue (putting the facility into operation); the number of units of this property; insurance (actual) cost of a unit of an object and the entire quantity; sum insured per unit and total amount; location of property (territory of insurance protection).

Prior to the conclusion of the insurance contract, the insurer has the right to verify the accuracy of the information provided in the inventory of property, and other data on the objects, their operating conditions, and, if necessary, appoint an examination to assess the condition and actual value.

The insurer checks, in particular, the presence of property in the place indicated in the inventory; ownership of property on the basis of ownership, full economic management, operational management or other rights; conditions of storage of property; qualification of service personnel; susceptibility of property to the risks of losses from fire, natural disasters, flooding, theft and other adverse events, balance sheet, residual value, purchase price; service life, etc.

When concluding a property insurance contract, the policyholder is obliged to:

  • - inform the insurer of all circumstances known to him that are important for determining the degree of probability of occurrence of insured events and the amount of possible losses; if after the conclusion of the insurance contract it is established that the policyholder has deliberately provided false information to the insurer about such circumstances, the insurer has the right to demand that the insurance contract be recognized as invalid and compensation for losses;
  • - notify the insurer of the already concluded insurance contract for the same property against the same or other risks with another insurer, as well as damage to property due to previous insured events and received insurance compensation. If, after the entry into force of the insurance contract, the circumstances taken into account when concluding the contract have changed, which increased the likelihood of an insured event, the policyholder is obliged to inform the insurer about this. In this case, the insurer shall have the right to demand from the policyholder to change the conditions of insurance or to pay additional amount insurance premium. If the insured fails to notify the insurer of a change in risk circumstances or objection to the change in the conditions of insurance and additional payment of the insurance premium, the insurer has the right to terminate the insurance contract. In this case, the policyholder shall reimburse the losses of the insurer caused by the termination of the insurance contract.

Any enterprise (organization, institution), regardless of its organizational and legal form, owning property on the basis of ownership rights, or accepting it for leasing, pledge, rent, commission, for sale, storage or for other legal grounds, has the right to insure its property.

Property - aggregate material values and things that are in use (possession) of the insured person. The property differs by types: movable and immovable property, property of agricultural and industrial enterprises. Movable property includes everything that can move. Real estate is static, for example: buildings, structures, land.

What is insured?

The object of insurance is the loss, shortage or damage to certain property. Under an insurance contract, property may be insured in favor of the insured (beneficiary) who has an interest based on the contract (law) in the safety of this property.

Enterprise property insurance is divided into types of property insurance:

  • state organizations (enterprises, associations, institutions);
  • state agricultural enterprises;
  • non-governmental and public organizations;
  • non-state agricultural enterprises and tenants;
  • public buildings leased to organizations and individuals;
  • religious organizations;
  • foreign citizens on the territory of Russia.

Property insurance legal organizations in Russian Federation of the above types is carried out on a voluntary basis. The following property of enterprises is subject to insurance:

  • structures, buildings, structures;
  • equipment, inventory,
  • transmission devices, power workers and other machines,
  • vehicles, fishing (other) vessels, fishing gear,
  • objects of work in progress and capital construction,
  • finished products, goods, raw materials, materials;
  • farm animals, rabbits, fur-bearing animals, families of bees and poultry;
  • crop harvest;
  • other property.

Property leased to other organizations may be insured separately from the common part of the property.

What is not insured?

When insuring the property of legal entities, the following property shall not be insured:

  • securities, cash, documents;
  • earthworks, dams, sidewalks, bridges, parking lots, paved roads and others;
  • structures, structures and other property located in the disaster zone.

An exception to the last paragraph is the case in which insurance is extended for a new period even before the expiration of the period under the previous contract, within the limits of the percentage of the value of the property that was specified in the original insurance contract.

insurance risks

The property interests of economic entities are manifested in case of death, destruction (damage), flooding, theft, destruction of property. It should be borne in mind that property interests are subject to insurance protection, the insured event with which occurred unintentionally (accidentally).

Business property insurance is carried out from possible receipt damage (loss) in case of damage or loss of property due to the following insured risks (insured events):

  • damage or destruction from explosion, fire, lightning strike;
  • damage or destruction from a natural disaster (floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, downpours, snowfalls, mudflows, and others);
  • damage or destruction from the fall of manned aircraft, as well as their parts;
  • death or damage from the destructive action of water (accidents on plumbing, heating, fire fighting, sewer systems, penetration of water or other liquids from neighboring premises);
  • destruction or damage from extraneous impact (collision by a vehicle or self-propelled vehicle, bulk of a water vehicle or self-propelled floating engineering structure);
  • damage or destruction in the commission of illegal actions of third parties (theft, robbery, robbery, robbery, arson, vandalism).

It's important to know!

Damaged is the state of property, in which there are no characteristic signs of its complete destruction or destruction, and which can be restored by repair. Destruction, death, loss, flooding is the disposal of property from use. Theft means the taking of property by fraud, theft or robbery.

Insurance compensation

When insuring the property of legal entities, the payment insurance compensation can be made both for the insured and for the beneficiary appointed by him (individual or legal entity). It is important to remember that the insurer's obligation to make an insurance payment arises only upon the fact of an accident. insured event(case). The beneficiary (insured) before the occurrence of the insured event (case) has no rights and grounds to receive insurance compensation.

  • Completed buildings and structures;
  • Hotels and restaurants;
  • Shopping centers, shops, commercial equipment and cash at the box office;
  • Offices, office equipment and accessories;
  • Warehouses and inventory items;
  • Objects under construction;
  • Vehicle fleets and special equipment;
  • Vessels, aircraft, trains;
  • Industrial facilities;
  • Engineering equipment and machine tools;
  • Silos, farms, livestock and crops;
  • Cargo;
  • Objects of leasing and pledge.

In most cases, insurers consider corporate property insurance to be a clear type of insurance for themselves, which is due to the ability to reinsure risks in Europe according to favorable rates. Therefore, we can give good rates.

As a rule, losses on property insurance are paid without any problems, since most of the risks fall into obligatory reinsurance contracts and reinsurers bear most of the responsibility for the risks under these contracts.

Contact us and we will select Better conditions to insure your company's property. We have solid experience in insuring various property of legal entities in various regions of the Russian Federation. When contacting regional clients, we will send you the original contracts by courier service to the guarantor.

Contact us and you will receive an offer that really deserves your attention!

Insurance of property of organizations is an important condition for the protection of objects that are on the balance sheet of the organization. This will help prevent insolvency in the event of an unforeseen fire, natural disaster or other event covered by the insurance policy.

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What is the property insurance service for legal entities, what types of it are distinguished and the rules for indemnification of risks are applied. About applicable tariffs and required documents will be discussed in this article.

What it is

Enterprise property insurance is a system of compensation for the cost of lost or damaged objects that are on the balance sheet of the organization.

Subject to the insurance program is compensation for damage and loss of property belonging to the organization.

Any objects included in the list of fixed and working capital can act as such, including:

  • production and storage facilities;
  • offices and other administrative units, shops;
  • garages and hangars, covered parking lots, metal boxes for storing inventory items;
  • office equipment;
  • interior items, furniture;
  • reserves finished products and reserves;
  • vehicles, etc.

Kinds

Insurance of legal entities depends on the type of property in respect of which material risks are subject to compensation:

  • current and fixed assets listed on the balance sheet of the organization, objects provided on the basis of the right of operational management or economic management;
  • property received for joint management, for rent, for storage or for processing, sale on the free market;
  • property complexes, construction and installation materials, structures;
  • agricultural crops used for entrepreneurial activities.

Objects that are located in territories threatened by destructive natural disasters or in zones of special control with limited access (in accident areas, including nuclear power plants, etc.), with unfavorable environmental conditions, are not subject to inclusion in the insurance policy.

Buildings recognized as emergency, dilapidated, threatening collapse and destruction, determined as such on the basis of acts of local authorities monitoring the urban development situation in the territory, are not insured.

It is typical for organizations to conclude insurance contracts for this type of compulsory insurance like OSAGO. In this case, the damage caused by the vehicle is subject to compensation within the framework of civil liability the manager of the vehicle by an employee of the organization for official purposes. It is also possible to purchase a voluntary package of insurance services such as CASCO to compensate for the risks of damage, theft, theft of a vehicle owned by the company.

Basic Rules

It is possible to include in the policy the following insurance risks associated with the loss or damage to the property of the organization:

  • fire, explosion during the conduct of hostilities, household gas, fuel boilers;
  • during natural disasters - during hurricanes, earthquakes, downpours, landslides, droughts, storms, etc.;
  • accidents in heating systems, sewerage;
  • actions of third parties, which are treated as illegal acts in case of theft or robbery, or committed through negligence;
  • the fall of aircraft or their structural elements;
  • collision Vehicle, impact or overturning, other collisions with movable and stationary mechanisms, for example, a tower crane;
  • intentional or accidental death of animals due to mass poisoning, slaughter or theft, in relation to individuals that are used for breeding in entrepreneurial activities.

The following organizations are not subject to insurance:

  • money in bank accounts;
  • dams, dams and other objects of social importance of increased danger and complex technological maintenance;
  • real estate and individual buildings, including those acquired under a commercial mortgage agreement;
  • paved roads, land reclamation facilities, parking areas, etc.

Insurance is carried out on the basis of state-approved rules. Companies select the most favorable conditions for themselves and form offers for policyholders. A printout of the insurer's rules must be provided when issuing the policy. The policyholder is obliged to familiarize himself with them and affix a signature confirming agreement with the proposed rules.

How to insure real estate for legal entities

The process of registration is divided insurance policy to the following steps:

  1. Choosing an insurance company with more acceptable conditions and the availability of a product that applies to certain categories property. For example, not all insurers are ready to cover the risks associated with the destruction of livestock used in business activities.
  2. Applying for a policy. It must specify the exact characteristics of the object property rights without errors, this is especially important when filling out the questionnaire online, since the verification of the completed data in this case is not carried out by the insurance agent.
  3. Payment of insurance premiums on time. It should be noted that failure to provide payments within the period specified in the contract entails a refusal to pay insurance compensation if risks occurred during this period.
  4. Decor insured event if it happened. Filing a notification to the insurer about what happened with a description of the circumstances and attaching supporting documents in the manner specified in the insurance rules of a particular company and the contract.
  5. Determining the amount to be reimbursed under the insurance contract if the insurer accepts the event as specified in the policy. Establishing the amount of damage, its cost estimate.
  6. Payment of insurance compensation. It is carried out in cash or by details bank account specified by the insured or beneficiary.
  7. Termination of the insurance contract in connection with the provision of compensation.

A voluntary insurance contract is concluded upon a written or oral application of a representative of a legal entity. If the property consists of several parts, then it is necessary to draw up an inventory and attach it to the contract.

The policy specifies the sum insured maximum size, which will be paid upon the occurrence of an insured event in full (in case of destruction of property) or in part (in case of damage or other damage). Specified size insurance premium, if there is a franchise, tariff rate, increasing or decreasing coefficients depending on the status of the property, the term of insurance, usually taken equal to 1 year.

Required documents

To carry out insurance, it is necessary to confirm the legal status of the property and its ownership by the organization.

When contacting the insurer, the following are provided:

  • constituent documents for the organization - a charter, an order to appoint a head authorized to conclude contracts on behalf of the company, a decision on his choice by the company's participants;
  • power of attorney for a representative, if he acts on behalf of the organization;
  • expert examination of the object to be insured or a certificate of its assessment;
  • for real estate - an extract from the USRN on the absence or presence of restrictions and encumbrances applicable to the object, the presence of an arrest, pledge, mortgage and other measures, cadastral passport, which confirms the real value of the property, based on market prices; needed for transport technical certificate; for other objects - receipts and checks, passports with information on confirmation of ownership of the property;
  • when purchasing OSAGO and CASCO policies, it is required to provide documents for the right to drive persons admitted to drive official vehicles, their list must be transferred to the insurance company;
  • it is also important for organizations to provide accounting and tax documentation on the statement of insured objects on the balance sheet and its accounting as fixed or working capital, etc.

For all objects to be state registration You also need to provide legal documentation. With regard to real estate, these are exchanges and other transactions with the subsequent registration of property with the Rosreestr authorities.

Tariffs

The calculation of the tariff depends on several factors, on the basis of which the cost of insurance fees is estimated:

  • value of the insurance object, type;
  • prescription of the property, its condition;
  • the presence of a deductible - a non-reimbursable amount upon the occurrence of an insured event;
  • term of the contract - usually taken in 1 year, with long-term insurance it is possible to conclude an agreement for a period of up to 15 years;
  • an insurance program established by a particular company.