The problem of own housing today is becoming relevant for the vast majority of the population not only in our country, but throughout the globe as a whole. People have been saving up money for years to buy an apartment in a new building or for a decent option on the secondary real estate market, but at the same time, they still have to make a certain compromise between the available budget and “what is” in terms of the housing being purchased (location, layout, standard etc.).
Ground floor plan
Second floor plan
Back view
An excellent solution in most cases could be a project of a small two-story house(of course, if there was no goal to live in the very center big city). And if there is a piece of land outside the city, then it would be simply unforgivable not to build there:
- another example of the fact that private construction can be economical, because this construction material inexpensive with good technical specifications. In addition to foam concrete blocks for a cottage of 1-3 floors, a brick will be a win-win option (although it is more expensive, but more reliable). Houses built of wood (log, profiled timber) look great. Moreover, they are extremely environmentally friendly and energy efficient.
If there is no urgent need for the second floor, but, nevertheless, I would like something “such”, then this is exactly what you need. In fact, this type of house combines all the advantages of both a one-story (in terms of relative cheapness and ease of construction) and a two-story house (the attic can be equipped for any room or even two, expanding the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe dwelling).
Pay attention to the small two-story houses in the photo. The advantages of this type of housing are immediately visible:
There are a lot of options for projects of two-story houses and houses with attic rooms today, but if you are not satisfied with the standard option (you can order the finish according to your taste, needs and possibilities), you can always “replay” the project by making changes to it.
The site "Projects of houses" has collected for you the best interesting and useful information for the construction, repair and maintenance of houses in one place. Including here you will find projects and images, considering how various small two-story houses look like in the photo, in plan, choosing the style and finish option among the 3D designer visualization images. Have questions? Ask them, share your thoughts and experiences.
The decision to distribute the space of a private dwelling is a responsible matter. At this stage, not only the wishes of the owners regarding the location of residential areas are laid down, but the competent placement of communications is planned. An excellent layout of the house will combine competent distribution space, convenience and practicality.
You can do the process yourself, especially if the budget allows you to realize any idea. However, for the qualitative distribution of the available space, the correct assignment of the functional load and the combination of the above with the convenience of living, it is better to involve a professional.
Planning in construction refers to the division of space during the construction phase. All subsequent changes refer to redevelopment. Therefore, in order to avoid costly adjustments in terms of time, effort and finances, good layout a private house should begin at the stage of laying the foundation. This is necessary in order to initially lay the load-bearing walls and partitions.
The drawing must clearly take into account the size of a private house and meet the basic requirements for the construction of residential buildings.
So, taking into account the norms for the volume of clean air in the room (23 m3), it is necessary with special care to ensure the necessary footage, the level of ventilation. Natural light sources are also important.
The dimensions of the kitchen should be calculated based on how much furniture and household appliances are planned to be placed in it.
The best option for a private building is to combine two areas: cooking and dining. This increases the volume of the room with the benefit of functionality.
The optimal indicator of the area for the kitchen is 10 m2. For a kitchen combined with a dining room, 15m2 is enough.
For a private building, where the sewer system is a real epic, it is important to use space and material wisely. For this reason, the toilet, bathroom and laundry (if one is allocated separately) are located next to the kitchen.
This placement allows you to comply with hygiene standards by highlighting a separate utility block. At the same time, there is a significant saving on the material and work on laying sewer pipes and water supply systems.
If each of the premises is planned as a separate one, it is worth taking care of the appropriate footage. The minimum indicator in this case will be 5-6 m2.
Building bulky mansions that require huge expenditures of energy and resources to ensure their functioning is now too expensive. Taking into account the cost of construction and land for such a building - even more so.
At the same time, compact buildings that fit on small plots of land and combine all the areas necessary for comfortable living remain popular. It is in such buildings that the competent use of space is of paramount importance.
If we talk about the classification of private houses, then we can distinguish two signs of division: number of storeys and size. The most common are compact one- and two-story buildings with an area of 6x6, 8x8 and 10x10 meters.
Given the limited space, a popular option is a building with an attic - a living space equipped under the roof.
Planning a house 6 by 6 meters is a difficult task. After all, with small parameters, you need to place all the necessary zones and make the home comfortable for living.
Here it is advisable to place a kitchen / dining room and a bathroom with a toilet on the ground floor. The attic will play the role of a recreation room, which can be divided into a bedroom and leisure area (or a nursery). It will not be possible to single out more than two functional zones due to the dimensional characteristics of the room.
In some cases, homeowners may sacrifice the toilet inside in favor of equipping a wood-fired steam room. And the correction of needs is transferred to a structure such as a closet on a personal plot.
When it comes to an area of 64 m2, the process of distributing space becomes not so difficult. So, the layout of the house 8 by 8 meters easily includes:
This is the distribution when planning one-story house. If the presence of an attic is implied, redistribution will be required, taking into account the stairs (about 8 m2) leading up. Under the roof, two bedrooms of 20 m2 and 13 m2 can be freely accommodated.
With this footage, space planning for a two-story building can also be freely discussed. In this case, it is worth increasing the bathroom with toilet, dining room and hallway, as well as adding a storage room on the ground floor. A children's room, along with two bedrooms will be located on the second.
An area of 10 by 10 meters is sufficient to accommodate all the necessary premises on one floor. The layout of such a house with an attic will increase the footage of the rooms or, if necessary, their number.
So, in addition to the standard set (kitchen, living room, nursery, bedroom, bathroom), you can allocate space for an office or a specialized place of rest. If you move the nursery to the attic, you can equip a spacious steam room on the ground floor.
The layout of a two-story house of similar footage can only be limited by hygiene standards and fire safety requirements. Otherwise, there is enough space to fulfill the wishes of the owner.
It is advisable to place the kitchen and dining room on the ground floor. Under the pantry in a dwelling with a large number of inhabitants, it is better to immediately allocate 6-9 4 m2. At the same time, the toilet and bathroom can be duplicated for greater comfort for residents.
Speaking of comfort, it is worth considering the needs of all inhabitants. So, the dimensions of the building make it possible to provide children of different sexes with separate rooms. This will be a significant plus when the children begin to grow up.
The placement of bedrooms on the lower floor should be planned, meaning the older generation will live in them. But the office should be located as far as possible from the most visited premises. Better if it can only be accessed from the master bedroom.
When planning the initial placement of the dwelling on the site and the rooms in it, it is worth leaving space for the construction of a wide porch or summer terrace. Such an element will not require significant investments, but will pay off many times over, especially in the summer.
A two-story house is a building of prestige. It is fashionable, beautiful and practical. And for urban residents, such a home is the number one dream. Today we will talk about how to competently draw up plans for two-story houses. We have prepared a lot for you standard projects and recommendations for their improvement.
Read in the article
Before embarking on the design of a two-story house, it should be remembered that this building has several distinctive features. They must be taken into account.
A two-story house can not be built on any site. There are cases when the characteristics of the soil do not allow the construction of such structures. For this reason, before design work, you should carefully study the geodesy of the site and it is better to involve professionals for this work.
Advice! Before purchasing a building plot, walk around the area and pay attention to neighboring houses. Ask yourself the question: why are the neighbors building only one-story buildings or why almost all houses have cracks. All these observations should lead you to the appropriate conclusions.
You should also pay attention to the general concept of the architecture of the area. Agree, it is ridiculous to put a log house in the middle of Victorian mansions.
So, three special requirements for a two-story house:
So why do many developers prefer two floors to one? Let's look at the obvious reasons for the popularity of this choice:
| Attractive look | Two-story buildings can be designed in the most attractive way, using a second light, turrets, gables, balconies. |
| Comfortable living conditions | Many aspects can be added to this item: both magnificent views of the landscape, and the possibility of privacy in the bedrooms of the second floor, and successful zoning of space |
| Saving land area | A two-story building takes up much less space than a one-story building of the same area. The vacated space can be taken by a swimming pool, a playground or a gazebo for relaxation |
| Convenient layout | Common rooms and utility rooms are usually located on the ground floor. The second is reserved for personal space. |
| Construction conditions | Significantly reduced the amount of work on the roof. In fact, the cost of building a two-story house is cheaper than a one-story house of the same area. |
Do not blindly get involved in projects. Structures with two floors have drawbacks, they should be remembered and compensated for in the design process:
| Foundation costs | The foundation for a tall building will need a more powerful one. You will have to fork out for quality materials and additional work. |
| Additional costs for the arrangement of stairs | Two-story houses will require not only an internal staircase or. To ensure the safety of residents, you will also need to install an external emergency evacuation ladder. |
| Difficulties in laying communications | In a house with two floors, it is more difficult to wire heating and electricity. Additional node connections and switches will be required. |
| The age of family members must be taken into account when designing | In the projects of private houses, rooms for the elderly are located on the ground floor. This way you will save them from having to climb up. |
| The need for high-quality thermal insulation of the second floor | On the second floor, without high-quality thermal insulation, it is hot in summer and cold in winter. It is necessary to think over a high-quality heating system and install air conditioning devices. |
For a two-story structure, reliable floors will be required. Their design should be given special attention, otherwise the home will not be safe.
In addition, certain difficulties await you in the process of engineering communications design.
Heating a residential building on two floors will require the use of a system with a circulation pump. Water supply and sewerage also need a special structure, because on the second floor you will need at least one more bathroom. You should carefully consider the ventilation system of the house and lay the wiring in such a way as to ensure its maximum safety.
And this is not all the difficulties that await you. Be prepared for the fact that building a two-story house is a difficult task.
About a quarter of the construction budget goes to the walls. It is important to carefully and prudently approach the choice of material.
This should be done without compromising the strength and reliability of the home, so let's see what materials are inexpensive and at the same time of high quality.
By what criteria should building materials be selected:
And now let's look at some of the most common options for building walls.
There was a time when construction wooden houses almost stopped. The country was massively built from concrete blocks, assembling multi-storey buildings like designers. The skills of talented architects were lost, and no one understood how much healthier and happier the residents of wooden houses were. Understanding came with time and now wood is again one of the most popular materials for suburban construction. The projects of small houses are in the greatest demand.
Like any building material, wood has its advantages and disadvantages. Let's consider them in more detail:
| Minuses | |
| Wood reacts sharply to atmospheric humidity. | Have you noticed how a wooden front door closes tightly in spring and autumn and does not stay in the opening at all in summer? The tree is able to swell, absorbing atmospheric moisture. In dry and hot weather, it can crack. All these facts affect the structure. From excess moisture, a fungus appears on the wood and rot can begin, and cracks must be periodically caulked so that there are no drafts. |
| fire hazard | In this regard, wood is the leader among other materials. Dry old wood catches fire quickly and strongly. In order to secure your home, you will have to carefully treat the walls with fire retardants, but they do not give a 100% guarantee. |
| Long shrink process | Only glued beams practically do not shrink. All other types of wood building material require time to shrink. The house must stand for at least a year before moving in. |
| pros | |
| Excellent air exchange | The tree "breathes", so you do not need to install any complex and supply devices |
| High thermal insulation qualities | The wooden house is warm in winter and comfortable in summer. Wooden houses practically do not need air conditioners, and heating costs are much lower than in block and brick buildings. |
| Benefit for health | In an environmentally friendly wooden house, it is not only easier to breathe - the air is saturated with resinous substances and phytoncides, which is very beneficial for health |
| Low construction costs | A wooden house does not need strong foundation. In the old days, log cabins were built on boulders. Modern technologies allow the use of a shallow strip or pile foundation. |
| Quick erection | A wooden house is put up in about two to three months. It should be noted that you can build at any time of the year. |
| Durability | Don't trust the skeptics. Look at the samples of ancient architecture - these buildings stood for more than one hundred years, and they were not always carefully looked after. And if you look after the house and do current repairs in a timely manner, it will serve more than one generation of your family. |
Admire the projects of small two-story wooden houses, embodied in different regions of Russia:
And now a little more about the different "wooden" technologies.
Frame technologies are experiencing a peak in popularity. This method of construction came from Europe and America. Remember footage of the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina? It was strange to observe that practically nothing remained of the huge populated areas. The secret is simple - a powerful element simply "dismantled" light frame structures and scattered them like houses of cards. It is not for nothing that the inhabitants of states prone to such cataclysms have fortified cellars outside their houses for shelter. What do we have?
In our latitudes, thank God, there are almost no hurricanes. And frame structures have practically no contraindications. You will be surprised, but similar structures were erected with us before. In the dense forests of Karelia and Siberia, people still live in the villages of builders railways. And they live in houses built using frame technology. Such houses are already half a century old and more, and at the same time they are warm and durable, just like fifty years ago. There is only one conclusion - if you build with high quality, in compliance with all requirements, you can get a reliable and solid frame house.
During the construction process, no mortar or special construction equipment is needed. The frame house is installed on a screw or column foundation. You can build it at any time of the year.
Advice! The most durable construction will be if you use a metal frame. It is exceptionally strong and durable and will not let you down under any circumstances. In addition, repairing a house with a metal frame will be much easier.
Frame buildings perfectly retain heat due to the special design of the walls, reminiscent of a layer cake.
Important! When building a frame house, cracks should not be allowed. It is necessary to follow all the joints and carefully adjust the plates.
Like other timber structures, frame houses have the same disadvantages. To avoid unpleasant consequences, you should treat the walls with flame retardant compounds, pay special attention to protecting electrical wiring and periodically treat the walls with an antiseptic.
Advice! Use mineral wool as a heater. It doesn't have rodents. They like polystyrene more and, using it, you risk then constantly listening to the cheerful crunch of illegal tenants.
Related article:
Do you want to build a frame house with your own hands? Step-by-step instruction, given in this article, will help to understand all the intricacies quickly and easily even for beginners.
Unlike the frame structure, the log house has the ability to "breathe". It is not hermetic, the pores of the wood allow air to pass through. The log house has all the positive characteristics of wood that we talked about. In addition, such buildings always have a special exterior: colorful and attractive.
Note! The log house, if necessary, can be dismantled and built on another site. To do this, each log is numbered during disassembly and reassembled in a strict order. To simplify the work, save the original building drawings.
Log cabins have their own nuances. The main problem is wood-eating insects. This is a real scourge. If appropriate measures are not taken, grinder beetles will turn the building into dust in just a few years. To avoid such a disaster, the wood is carefully treated with special compositions - insecticides.
Another essential point for choosing the material of the log house is the quality of the log. It can be chopped or rounded. Rounded logs look even, they are much easier to build. Chopped ones usually have one thickened end, this is due to the natural structure of the tree.
As for log cabins, glued material is the favorite here. In such a bar there are several layers of wood with multidirectional fibers. This material does not shrink, does not deform, and is additionally protected from pests by an internal adhesive composition.
We offer photos of projects of private houses made of logs and timber:
A brick dwelling is a kind of fortress. Reliable, durable, strong. This is a building for centuries, which will be inherited by your grandchildren. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of this material:
| Minuses | |
| Low degree of heat saving | To give a brick building - not the most the best solution. If a country house stood for several days without heating in cold weather - it will be difficult to warm it up and this process will take a very long time. In residential brick houses, heating costs are higher than, for example, in wooden ones. Such houses need additional insulation. |
| High construction costs | Brick is a small building material. Its laying requires professional skills. Not everyone can build a brick house on their own. In addition, a brick structure requires a solid foundation that can withstand a lot of weight. |
| pros | |
| Resistance to external influence | The brick is not afraid of rodents, insects, microorganisms, fungus. Brick is not afraid of natural disasters and atmospheric phenomena. |
| Environmental friendliness | Brick made of natural baked clay is a building material that is safe for human health. It has satisfactory vapor permeability. |
| Good sound insulation | Brick walls perfectly absorb all unnecessary noise. |
| No need for exterior decoration | Brick walls do not need to be covered with facade materials. On sale there is a facing brick - it is a durable and durable material for exterior decoration. |
We present a photo of projects of brick houses and cottages:
Aerated concrete is a relatively new building material. Foamed concrete is produced using a special technology. The result is light volumetric blocks with a porous structure and excellent thermal insulation characteristics.
Advantages and disadvantages of foam concrete:
| pros | |
| Good heat retention | Due to the porous structure, the material contains many air capsules and perfectly maintains the temperature regime in the room. |
| Light weight design | Foam blocks weigh much lighter than bricks. For such a house, there is no need to equip a reinforced foundation. |
| Moisture Immunity | Blocks are made by pouring into molds. Their coating does not absorb moisture from the air, and, therefore, in such a house there will be no dampness and mold. |
| Long service life | Foam concrete blocks have the useful property of gaining strength during operation. The longer the structure lasts, the stronger it is. |
| fire safety | Foam concrete does not burn and does not support fire. It is one of the safest building materials. |
| Erection speed | The blocks have a strict geometric shape and large sizes. This simplifies the installation process. For gluing blocks, you can use not the usual cement mortar, but tile adhesive. |
| Variation of architectural forms | Blocks are perfectly sawn, they can be given any shape. Thanks to these properties, it is easy to build from blocks not only smooth walls, but also columns, arches and other complex shapes. |
| Minuses | |
| Building shrinkage | A foam concrete house shrinks slightly, about 2 millimeters per square meter. The process takes up to six months. |
| Special requirements for finishing materials | Not any finishing materials can be used to process foam blocks. Careful priming will be required. |
| The need for reinforcement | The fragility of building elements made of foam concrete requires reinforcement of the structure with a reinforcing mesh. |
Small photo catalog country houses from foam concrete:
We have already touched on the topic frame construction when talking about wooden houses. But on a metal frame, you can make not only a house from OSB panels.
Using a steel frame, you can build a glass house or a sandwich panel house.
Previously, steel frames were used only in industrial construction. Now this technology is becoming more and more established in individual construction. Steel is used to create the foundation of walls and ceilings, to shape the roof.
The metal frame requires special insulation. Its main advantage is that such a base does not deform and does not shrink, it can be mounted at any time of the year.
It is believed that the metal frame of the house is dangerous because it can become a current conductor in a thunderstorm. To prevent this from happening, the structure is grounded, and the racks themselves are carefully insulated with a special coating.
Examples of houses on metal krakas:
The internal space of the house must be carefully planned, divided into functional zones. First of all, it is necessary to separate the residential area from the technical premises. The technical, auxiliary premises include a boiler room, a workshop, a laundry room, a pantry and a kitchen,. The living area includes bedrooms, living room, guest room, office, gym and so on.
Advice! The technical zone is located in the northern part of the building, where there are a minimum of windows. Living rooms are oriented to the south and east.
A few tips for the general layout of a two-story house:
In a two-story house, the ground floor usually houses the kitchen, living room, Technical buildings and a guest room. This is the minimum set for a small cottage. If funds allow, you can order a pool or a gym, a winter garden from the designer.
A little about the main premises of the first floor:
| Kitchen | AT country cottage it is logical to combine the kitchen with the dining room. When choosing the dimensions of the room, focus on the amount of furniture needed, the size of the dining group. Do not make this room narrow, otherwise it will be inconvenient for you to cook and set the table. |
| bathroom | The bathroom is located next to the kitchen or corridor. The minimum size is 5 square meters. |
| The corridor | Narrow corridors will interfere with the promotion and movement of furniture. The minimum width of the corridor is one and a half meters. |
| Living room | This room should be as spacious as possible. If you have planned a second light, then this is the best idea for the living room. Large windows overlooking the garden are welcome. There is also a fireplace here. |
| Technical buildings | These objects are located on the north side of the building. The furnace must be equipped with a high-quality ventilation system. |
| Guest room or office | You can combine a guest room with an office and think over the appropriate interior design. Install a comfortable folding sofa in the office and late guests will be able to spend the night comfortably there. |
This is the minimum list of premises for the first floor. Here are some examples of ready-made free projects of houses and cottages with ground floor drawings:
The second floor is a recreation and privacy area. There is a children's bedroom here. If the area of the cottage is large, a large hall can be placed on the second floor as a zone for family recreation and communication. It is more convenient to place a dressing room next to the bedroom.
Advice! If a garage is attached to the cottage, do not place a nursery above the garage. Malfunctions in ventilation can lead to the ingress of car gases into the room.
As on the first floor, try to get by with a minimum of corridors, or better, get rid of them altogether. Replace the hallway with a walk-through room.
If there is a baby in the house, then it is better if the nursery door is located directly next to the parent's bedroom.
Keep in mind that in a two-story house, the whole family will spend most of the day on the ground floor. Therefore, the rooms on the second floor do not have to be large, but certainly cozy.
Projects of the 2nd floor of the house:
If the first floor is small area, you can minimize the number of partitions and combine several rooms into one. Such a project will be called a studio. You will get that the living room, kitchen, dining room and hall will be one large space. In this case, the studio is zoned using simple design techniques.
Doors leading to the bathroom and guest room are installed in the studio. There is also a staircase to the next floor.
Advice! When planning rooms in the house, use 3D graphics. It will allow you to visually imagine what the delimited space will look like.
If the studio option does not suit you, consider other types of combination. You can combine the kitchen and dining room, living room and hallway.
Examples of planning houses and cottages with two floors and combined rooms:
The second floor can be made in the form. This is a practical solution that allows you to save on materials. You can live in the attic all year round, the rooms in it are no different in terms of heat saving from full-fledged floors. And by the way, the attic greatly lightens the overall weight of the building, so you can use a less powerful foundation.
Features of the geometry of the roof in this case are carefully calculated in such a way that they have ceilings of at least 220 centimeters.
Internal inclined planes are easy to arrange so that they do not put pressure on your perception.
Photo projects of houses with an attic inside and outside.
For people who plan to build a private house, one of the main factors in choosing the number of storeys is the area of the land plot. If the site is small, it will not be very rational to put on it cottage with a large building area. It would be much more expedient to consider projects of two-story houses and cottages, and use the remaining area for growing vegetables, fruit trees or flowers, or simply equip a lawn.
In favor of choice finished project two-story house say the following advantages:
If our customer really wants to, we can supplement the project of a two-story house with balconies or a terrace, and such a house will become a real paradise. On the balcony of the second floor, you can arrange friendly outdoor gatherings, romantic dates, accompanied by a beautiful view, or just work on the computer, breathing fresh air. You can also allocate one balcony for a children's play area, then the toys will not be scattered throughout the house.
Our team of architects are true professionals who are able to adapt any project of a two-story house to build the home of your dreams.
With regards to the materials from which such houses are built, a wide choice is possible depending on the purpose of the building. You can buy a project of a two-story house made of brick, aerated concrete or ceramic blocks. Sometimes customers want to combine several materials in one project. Our architects are always happy to meet them halfway and can provide an option for a combined house. In such houses, the combination of brick with gas blocks works quite harmoniously. Such a project of a two-story house allows not only to save money, but also to create a unique design of the house. At the final stage of construction, when it comes time to choose the style of interior design, the combination of materials can serve as one of the elements of style decor.
Those projects of two-story houses, the prices of which are the most affordable, involve the use of foam blocks or aerated concrete. Such buildings are ideal for the role of houses in which it is comfortable to live not only in the summer. But if you want to permanently live in your house, including in winter, it is better to choose more durable building materials. For those who build a house for permanent residence, it is best to choose projects of two-story houses made of brick or ceramic block as the main material. Such houses are strong, durable, have excellent sound and heat insulation properties.
Two-story brick houses are classics of suburban construction. Them functionality and aesthetics are ideal for a small family living modern people.
Layout plan for a 2-storey house with a living area of up to 50 sq. m. with two bedrooms on the second floor.
In modern construction, the layout of a small two-story house is very popular. It is these buildings that will help create the most optimal zoning of the entire area: utility rooms, a kitchen and a dining room will be located below. Upstairs, space will be reserved exclusively for private apartments, such as bedrooms or children's rooms intended for family members.
Often, projects of such houses are considered as to live in it only in the warm season.
The first floor will be up to 50 sq. m. Just before the entrance there is a small porch, then the entrance to the vestibule (2.8 sq. m.). Almost every well-built house has this small room in the form of a vestibule. It is necessary so that the heat from the house does not go outside. This buffer can also be used for household purposes, for example, you can place a small shoe rack there, or even a small wardrobe for outerwear. Lighting in the vestibule can be used to a minimum, a small light bulb is enough.
Further, the door leads to the entrance hall, the area of which is 4.8 square meters. m. Since ancient times, this place has been the very first room, which determines the style that reigns throughout the house. For this reason, the layout of this place should be given its attention.
The plan provides that the hallway in this house will be equipped with unusual lighting, which will attract the attention of everyone. The lighting is installed along the perimeter of the ceiling, and the color of the lighting can be chosen independently. At night, you can not turn it off, but simply dim the light. Thus, if the family has small children, they will not be scared at night. Particular attention should be paid to the entrance opening in.
The size of this room is 10.1 sq. m., such a space will be quite enough for the location of two zones. The one in which food is cooked will be closer to the exit, the other eating area will be closer to the window. The window will be located on the front side of the building, which faces northwest.
It is necessary to take care of a good ventilation system. Few pay special attention to this, however, in some situations, good ventilation is simply necessary. There are two windows in this space, that is, one in each zone. The windows will be of a standard size so that during the daytime there is no need to resort to artificial lighting. Such a scheme can be used for each room.
Divided only by a small partition, on the ground floor there is another room - a living room. Its size is 18.5 square meters. m., but you can increase or decrease it depending on where the partition will be located. There is no door between the kitchen and the living room, this is due to the new direction in design and interior. Such a move becomes very fashionable, moreover, quite unusual. Many advantages will become available when combining the kitchen with the living room.
