Maximum interest rates on bank deposits.  Comparative rating of Russian banks by interest rates on ruble and foreign currency deposits of individuals.  Soft loans for small businesses

Maximum interest rates on bank deposits. Comparative rating of Russian banks by interest rates on ruble and foreign currency deposits of individuals. Soft loans for small businesses

A bank deposit is an opportunity to earn interest by investing your money in a bank for a certain period of time. None of the programs can be called universal - a recipe profitable investment money for everyone and depends on the attitude of the depositor to the reliability of the bank, auto-prolongation, capitalization and other conditions. The best interest rates on deposits are usually associated with risks and some inconvenience for the depositor.

This page contains banks offering the highest interest rates on deposits. To get to know the best deals and programs in more detail, click the "Apply" button - you will be redirected to the bank's website.

Creditnatok is a service that allows you to select deposits with the highest interest rate or the most favorable conditions, taking into account the variety of offers. Regardless of what matters to you - the flexibility of conditions, the presence of capitalization or maximum income- here you will find the highest interest on deposits in Moscow and will be able to profitably dispose of your money right now.

Analysis of profitable offers

Offers that provide for the possibility of capitalization allow the most profitable investment. Income is accrued every month, and in the next period the interest is calculated on the new increased amount. Among the best profitable offers can also be distinguished:

  • not allowing replenishment and partial withdrawal funds;
  • not allowing withdrawal of income before the end of the contract;
  • promotional offers of banks dedicated to memorable dates.

Term deposits with the highest interest can also be found among currency products: the interest rate here is lower than that of ruble deposits, but the option is very wide and flexible. You can open an account not only in dollars and euros, but also in other currencies.

Profitable deposits at a high percentage are easier to find in less promoted small banks. With an impeccable reputation big banks do not need the highest rates to attract investors - many of them choose reliability and stability instead fast money. Additional advantages - convenient Internet banking, bonus programs, availability of ATMs not only in Moscow, but even in small towns.

We have collected on this page banks that offer the highest income and allow you to invest money profitably. You can choose a suitable bank according to several criteria: high income, term, deposit amount, currency. It should be remembered that a higher rate, exceeding the refinancing rate by 5 points, will entail the payment of a tax of 35% on the difference between the interest.

To find out more, click on the "Apply" button: get all the necessary information and fill out an application on the bank's website. Look for great deals with "Creditznatok"!

Each person saves money for different purposes. However, many do not understand that keeping savings at home is not the best solution. Instead of generating income for their owner, they only lose their real value due to inflation. In addition, often people do not hold back and spend money. However, deposits in Moscow will help you not only save your finances, but also increase them in accordance with the agreement.

Today this product is a universal investment tool. Unlike stocks or precious metals, you don't need special knowledge or constant analysis economic situation. You just find a suitable offer and sign a contract. At the same time, most organizations do not have any restrictions on minimum contributions, and if they exist, they are small.

The contract itself is very important, so before signing it, you need to read the text personally. To do this, ask the bank employees to give a sample in printed or in electronic format and read all the points carefully, especially those written in small print and marked with an asterisk. With the help of such tricks, unscrupulous organizations try to mislead a potential client and prescribe unfavorable conditions for him in the agreement.

Description of important points

The main advantage of the service, in addition to a stable income, is reliability. Consumer accounts are protected by the state for legislative level through the program compulsory insurance. Therefore, in the event of liquidation or revocation of the license, you will be compensated. However, it is limited to 1.4 million rubles, which does not prevent you from dividing the amount exceeding this limit and placing it in several organizations, eliminating various risks.

The next aspect we will look at is account types. The first one is urgent. In this case, you place funds for a certain time period. Of course, you have the right to apply for early withdrawal, but with a high probability the bank will refuse to pay the accumulated interest. Wherein this species The deposit is divided into savings and accumulative, which is provided for periodic replenishment (popularly called a "piggy bank").

The second option - on demand - comes at a low rate. The thing is that it is unprofitable for an organization to keep finances at home, knowing that the owner has the right to demand their return at any time. Such a product is preferred by that category of customers who are satisfied with the fact of reliability, and they are of little interest in potential profit.

Online Assistant

On the site you will find products that are currently on the market. It contains reliable information, which our experts check and update daily. By comparing the services according to their main parameters - and this is the interest rate, the cost of opening and commission, you will be able to make the right decision, and the ratings section will help you in choosing an organization. site is the largest financial supermarket Runet, successfully functioning for more than ten years. All offers displayed on this page are the best or profitable only according to the experts of Banki.ru

Every year, depositors face an unpleasant and unexpected situation - banks delay the issuance of funds from deposits to clients in various ways. Find out why this is happening and what to do to get your money back.

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Soft loans for small businesses

Preferential loans for small businesses increase the availability of the lending market for small companies and individual entrepreneurs. In this article, we will consider state program, as well as several advantageous offers banks.

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Investments in precious metals: stock instruments

Investing in precious metals is one of the oldest ways to save and increase capital. However, recently there has been a gradual transition from real gold to intangible assets. Read the article for details.

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Settlement account in Post Bank

Post Bank is a universal credit organization, included in the TOP-30 of the country's banking sector. In the article we will talk about the features of current accounts for business at Post Bank, the cost of their maintenance and the procedure for opening.

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Working in a bank as a career start

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  • New Product

    BBR Bank launched deposit "2020"

    5.75% per annum - this is the maximum rate of return of the new deposit program of BBR Bank, called "2020". The most attractive rate is provided in case of depositing funds for 700 days (a deposit can also be made for 200 or 500 days).

    17 Feb 2020
  • Analytics

    "Opening": investment products become an alternative to deposits

    According to the Otkritie Bank, recently Russians are increasingly taking pictures available funds from deposit accounts and invest in investment products.In the hands of the population is about 30 trillion rubles. next autumn financial structure is planning an IPO. Maybe, securities the bank will sell to private investors.

    12 Feb 2020
  • Changing rates

    Sovcombank revised rates on mortgages, on deposits and on the Halva card

    Mortgages in Sovcombank can now be issued at a rate of 8.69% per annum. The amount of the housing loan is not more than 30 million rubles (may be increased in individually). Loans are provided for up to 30 years. It is possible to issue a loan on two documents. A loan application is considered within 1 business day. For deposits

    19 Nov 2019
  • New Product

    Energobank presented the contribution "Competent investor"

    Energobank's assets include a new deposit service with increased profitability. The rate on the "Competent investor" deposit reaches 8% per annum. The deposit can be issued for six months or for a year. The profitability of the program does not depend on the period of placement of funds. A prerequisite for making a deposit is the conclusion of an accumulative

    29 Oct 2019
  • New Product

    Vozrozhdenie launched 4 new retail deposits

    The line of retail deposits of Vozrozhdenie Bank was replenished with four deposit products at once. The Replenished deposit is opened in rubles and US dollars. Maximum bet on the deposit - 5.5% per annum in rubles and 0.7% per annum in dollars. The placement amount is from 30 thousand rubles / 500 dollars. The deposit account can be replenished. "Active" deposit.

    01 Oct 2019
  • Changing rates

    NS Bank changed deposit rates

    NS Bank has reviewed the profitability of branded deposit products. The rate on the "Investment" deposit is currently 8% per annum. The deposit service is available for clients who have made investment insurance products. Interest is paid at the end of the term of the deposit agreement. "Saving" deposit. Bid -

    02 Aug 2019
  • Analytics

    Depositors received almost 33 billion rubles from the DIA. for 6 months

    From January to June, the Deposit Insurance Agency paid insurance compensation to 55.8 thousand people. Such data is published on the website of the state corporation. For the first six months, the DIA paid out 32.8 billion rubles to former depositors of bankrupt banks. This money was received by half of the people who are eligible to claim the insurance payment.

    July 23, 2019
  • Changing rates

    Gazprombank raises deposit rates

    Gazprombank makes corporate deposits more attractive. The marginal rate of return on the "Your Success" deposit increased to 7.84% per annum. The rate is provided when placing funds for a period of 1.5 years (547 days). The deposit can be made until the end of May. The minimum amount of placement is 300 thousand rubles. The deposit is non-refundable. extradition

    27 Feb 2019

DeloBank is an online branch of SKB-Bank. It offers business services. We will tell you about how to open a current account in DeloBank in the article.

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By 2021, Alfa-Bank intends to become the first in Russia in three areas

On April 4, 2019, the press service of Alfa-Bank announced the approval of a development strategy for three years - from 2019 to 2021. In the article we will talk about what goals the largest private bank in Russia plans to achieve during this time.

  • SMS informing: peace of mind for free and for money

    When choosing banking product SMS service, as a rule, is not among the priority factors influencing decision making. However, in-depth knowledge about this service will be useful. In this article, we present the results of a study of the cost and functionality of SMS informing offered by Russian banks.

  • Underwater rocks

    Comprehensive examination: who will be interested in your credit history

    If the bank wants to know whether the future client is paying off his debts in good faith, he makes a request to the bureau credit histories. Who else has the opportunity to request a clinical trial and why it is needed, we will tell in the article.

    • New Product

      Bank Rossiya presents the Spring Mood deposit

      Bank Rossiya customers got the opportunity to make a seasonal deposit Spring mood» yield up to 5% per annum. The most attractive rate is provided when placing at least 10 million rubles for 1 year (367 days). The deposit can be issued for a period of 31 to 367 days. The amount to be placed is at least 3 thousand rubles.

      March 06, 2020
    • Changing rates

      Energobank has revised the conditions for deposits

      Energobank announced a change in the conditions for placing ruble deposits. The rate on the "Pension Mood" deposit currently reaches 5.1% per annum. The minimum amount of placement under the program is 5 thousand rubles. The term for placing funds is 200 or 367 days. The maximum rate on the "Convenient" deposit is now 4.7% per annum.

      18 Feb 2020
    • New Product

      Expobank presented the Bright Winter deposit

      The line of deposit services of Expobank was replenished with the seasonal product "Bright Winter". The deposit is divided into 3 periods, each of which has an individual rate of return on placed funds: 5.75% per annum - from 1 to 181 days, 6.75 percentage points - from 182 to 271 days, 7.25% - from 272 to 366 day. The minimum amount to be placed within

      10 Dec 2019
    • Changing rates

      Sovcombank revised rates on mortgages, on deposits and on the Halva card

      Mortgages in Sovcombank can now be issued at a rate of 8.69% per annum. The amount of a housing loan is not more than 30 million rubles (can be increased on an individual basis). Loans are provided for up to 30 years. It is possible to issue a loan on two documents. A loan application is considered within 1 business day. For deposits

      19 Nov 2019
    • New Product

      Roscosmosbank presented new deposits for individuals

      Roscosmosbank customers can take advantage of two new deposit programs of the financial institution. The Comfortable deposit at the Head Office and at the Cosmodrome-Plesetsk branch can be issued on the following terms: The minimum placement amount is 30 thousand rubles or 500 dollars / euro. 365 days.Maximum

      July 11, 2019
    • banking discussions

      RF Armed Forces: disputed deposit case

      He did not agree with the arguments of the manager about the absence of an agreement between Belous and Ekaterininsky Supreme Court. At the meeting, the plaintiff said that he had personally communicated with the president of the bank regarding the opening of deposits. In his office, he handed over the money and received receipt and cash orders. He signed the contracts that were offered to him, and he

      03 May 2019
    • New Product

      "Vozrozhdeniye" presents the contribution "Double Benefit"

      Bank "Vozrozhdenie" offers to make a deposit " Double benefit". The maximum yield of the new deposit service is 7.98% per annum (including capitalization). The rate is provided when placing funds for 1 year. The minimum amount for placement is 50 thousand rubles. The "Double Benefit" deposit is issued after the conclusion of the agreement

      01 Apr 2019
    • Actual

      Last year, in order to attract investors, some Russian banks put profitable terms, and then "tightened the nuts." This practice has drawn attention oversight bodies– The Central Bank and the Federal Antimonopoly Service, which prepared a joint letter of warning for credit institutions. Antimonopoly and the regulator find it wrong

      11 Jan 2019

    28May

    Money is not only a tool for making payments. They should not only be preserved, but preferably also. One of the effective ways to increase the amount of savings are deposits. Many banking organizations offer to open them, of course, on different conditions. How to choose profitable deposits for yourself, we will discuss today.

    Contribution: concept and essence

    A deposit is a certain amount of funds that you transfer to a banking organization in order to receive income in the form of interest. It is easy to become a depositor: you should conclude an agreement on placing money in rubles or another currency in a bank account.

    Submit a contribution for individuals any citizen has the right, regardless of his social status and financial situation.

    TOP-20 banks where you can open a deposit

    We will analyze the conditions for opening deposits according to several criteria.

    We also immediately note important information: all data relating to interest rates and opening conditions are obtained from the official websites of banking organizations. It can change, be supplemented, this is the prerogative of banks.

    Tinkoff bank

    1. Minimum deposit- 50,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period- 3 months;
    3. Maximum placement period– 24 months;
    4. Minimum % rate – 5,5%
    5. Maximum % rate – 8,8%;
    6. Accrual %- on a deposit or, at the request of the client, on a card;
    7. Replenishment– regardless of time, via the Internet;
    8. Removal in parts- whatever time suits you.

    Summary: convenience of opening, the ability to withdraw and replenish the account at any time, quite a lifting amount of the contribution. The bank participates in the deposit insurance system, which we mentioned today. Of the pleasant bonuses, it can be noted that everyone who opens a deposit becomes the owner debit card jar. It is also possible to open a deposit in different currencies.

    1. Minimum deposit- 1 ruble (depending on the type of deposit being opened);
    2. Minimum placement period– 30 days (“Save” deposit);
    3. Maximum placement period– 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate – 3%;
    5. Maximum % rate – 7%;
    6. Accrual of % - occurs depending on the type of deposit;
    7. Replenishment - Maybe;
    8. Removal in parts– is allowed.

    Summary: the bank is certainly reliable, stable, supported by the state. Participates in the deposit insurance system, you can open a deposit without visiting the office in person. At the same time, we note that interest rates leave much to be desired.

    VTB 24

    1. Minimum deposit- 200,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period- 90 days;
    3. Maximum placement period– 60 months;
    4. Minimum % rate – 4,10%;
    5. Maximum % rate – 7,4%;
    6. Accrual of % - every month;
    7. Replenishment - Maybe;
    8. Removal in parts– possible (Comfortable tab).

    Summary: the amount of the first installment is large, not everyone can make it. The number of available deposits is small, but this can hardly be counted among negative aspects. At the same time, it is possible to withdraw funds ahead of schedule, as well as replenish the deposit.

    1. Minimum deposit- 10 rubles (deposit "On Demand");
    2. Minimum placement period– depends on the type of deposit;
    3. Maximum placement period– depends on the type of deposit;
    4. Minimum % rate – 0,01%
    5. Maximum % rate- 8.75% (deposit "Investment");
    6. Accrual of % - every month;
    7. Replenishment - yes, on deposits "Managed", "Cumulative", "Pension income"
    8. Removal in parts– yes, on deposits “On Demand” and “Managed”.

    Summary: the amount of the down payment is available to everyone, there are no restrictions on the terms of the deposit.

    1. Minimum deposit- 1000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period- 3 months;
    3. Maximum placement period- 2 years;
    4. Minimum % rate – 7,25%
    5. Maximum % rate – 9,0%
    6. Accrual of % - at your choice (every month or capitalization);
    7. Replenishment - Maybe;
    8. Removal in parts- not for all types of deposits.

    Summary: not all deposits are available for replenishment, cash for withdrawal must be ordered several days in advance. Positive aspects: you can manage your deposit without visiting the office.

    1. Minimum deposit- 100 rubles (on the "Pension" deposit);
    2. Minimum placement period- 90 days;
    3. Maximum placement period-1095 days;
    4. Minimum % rate - 0.01% (on demand deposit)
    5. Maximum % rate- 7.8% (on the "Vacation" deposit);
    6. Accrual of % - at the end of the term;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Partial removal - only on the "Dynamic" deposit.

    Summary: a bank participating in the deposit insurance system, there is the possibility of personal counseling.

    1. Minimum deposit 10,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 3 months;
    3. 2 years;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,5%;
    5. Maximum % rate 7,35%;
    6. Accrual % daily, monthly;
    7. Replenishment - yes, it is possible;
    8. Removal in parts yes, it is possible.

    Summary: there is an increase in the rate when opening online, the bank is included in the deposit insurance system, a relatively small minimum contribution.

    Bank opening

    1. Minimum deposit 50,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 3 months;
    3. Maximum placement period 2 years;
    4. Minimum % rate depends on the type of deposit;
    5. Maximum % rate 8%;
    6. Accrual % 1 time per month (capitalization available);
    7. Replenishment - Maybe;
    8. Partial removal - perhaps on the Free Governance deposit.

    Summary: there is an opportunity to replenish the deposit amount, online opening is available.

    Alfa Bank

    1. Minimum deposit 10,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 3 months;
    3. Maximum placement period - more than 3 years;
    4. Minimum % rate 4,5%;
    5. Maximum % rate 7.2% on the Pobeda + deposit;
    6. Accrual % every month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Partial removal - Yes.

    Summary: there is the possibility of earning a serious income, but for this you need to make a large amount of the minimum contribution, up to 3 million rubles.

    1. Minimum deposit 30,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 1 month;
    3. Maximum placement period 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 5%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8,5%;
    6. Accrual % every month;
    7. Replenishment - yes, according to the “Always at hand” deposit;
    8. Removal in parts Maybe.

    Summary: it is possible to make a minimum contribution in several payments, there is the possibility of monthly replenishment.

    1. Minimum deposit- 10,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 1 month;
    3. Maximum placement period 24 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,0%;
    5. Maximum % rate 9%;
    6. Accrual % at the end of the contract;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: for opening a deposit via the Internet, 0.25% is added. It is possible to withdraw money and not lose interest.

    UBRD

    1. Minimum deposit 1000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 6 months;
    3. Maximum placement period 4 years;
    4. Minimum % rate 5% (on deposits in gold and silver);
    5. Maximum % rate 9%;
    6. Accrual % every month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts available.

    Summary: a small amount of the first installment, the choice of deposits is wide.

    1. Minimum deposit 1000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 90 days;
    3. Maximum placement period 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 7,4%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8,3%;
    6. Accrual % - 1 time per month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: the bank raises the rate on deposits for persons who opened it via the Internet and ATMs (+0.3%). Also, the percentage will be higher if you are a salary client or a pensioner.

    1. Minimum deposit 10,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 366 days;
    3. Maximum placement period 366 days;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,3%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8,10%;
    6. Accrual % every month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: we see that the minimum contribution is small, it is possible to withdraw and replenish deposits, and you can also receive% every month.

    1. Minimum deposit 1000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 6 months;
    3. Maximum placement period 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate - 7,0%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8.22% (if you deposit 3 million rubles);
    6. Accrual % 1 time per month or at the end of the term;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts no.

    Summary: opening is available in rubles and in foreign currency, you cannot partially withdraw money, but at the same time you can replenish the entire line.

    1. Minimum deposit 5000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 6 months;
    3. Maximum placement period 1 year;
    4. Minimum % rate 7,5%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8.25% ("Capital");
    6. Accrual % every month, every quarter;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: the bank's website contains information that deposits are accepted only in rubles, in addition, you can get an increased% if you open a deposit via the Internet. It is permissible to close the deposit ahead of schedule and not lose the accrued%.

    1. Minimum deposit 5000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 1 month;
    3. Maximum placement period 24 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,5%;
    5. Maximum % rate 8,6%;
    6. Accrual % daily (if the deposit "On Demand" is opened);
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: can be replenished open deposits and withdraw some funds.

    Bank "Ugra

    1. Minimum deposit 100 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 61 days (according to the "Special client" deposit)
    3. Maximum placement period 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 6%;
    5. Maximum % rate 10%;
    6. Accrual % 1 time per month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: deposits can be replenished and withdrawn in parts, initially you can deposit a small amount.

    Bank Uralsib

    1. Minimum deposit 1000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 90 days;
    3. Maximum placement period 36 months;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,1%;
    5. Maximum % rate 9,0%;
    6. Accrual % every month;
    7. Replenishment - Yes;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: banking institution offers a wide range of deposits to choose from.

    1. Minimum deposit 30,000 rubles;
    2. Minimum placement period 91 days;
    3. Maximum placement period 720 days;
    4. Minimum % rate 6,5;
    5. Maximum % rate 8,5%;
    6. Accrual % every quarter, at the end of the term;
    7. Replenishment - permissible;
    8. Removal in parts Yes.

    Summary: the bank offers a fairly wide choice, when opening in the Internet bank, the percentage is slightly higher.

    Comparative table for all banks

    banking institution Deposit maximum Fee for opening Possibility of withdrawal/replenishment
    10% 100 rubles Yes Yes
    9% 1000 rubles Yes Yes
    UBRD 9% 1000 rubles Yes Yes
    9% 1000 rubles not for all deposits
    Promsvyaz Bank 9% 10 000 rubles Yes Yes
    Tinkoff bank 8,8% 50 000 rubles Yes Yes
    8,7% 10 rubles Yes Yes
    8,6% 5000 rubles Yes Yes
    Russian Standard / Sovcombank 8,5% 30 000 / 30 000 Yes Yes
    8,3% 1000 rubles Yes Yes
    8,25% 5000 rubles Yes Yes
    Home credit bank 8,22% 1000 rubles no Yes
    8,1% 1000 rubles Yes Yes
    Bank opening 8% 50 000 rubles Yes Yes
    7,8% 100 rubles Yes Yes
    VTB 24 7,4% 200 000 rubles Yes Yes
    7,3% 10 000 rubles Yes Yes
    Alfa Bank 7,2% 10 000 rubles Yes Yes
    7,0% 1 ruble Yes Yes

    In the next part of our conversation, we will consider how to properly compare contributions.

    How to compare different deposits

    It is clear that the most important indicator in comparison, most people consider the interest rate. But no less important are the indicators that we have already considered in the table above: the ability to withdraw money and replenish the account.

    The level of income that you receive on a deposit depends primarily on the rate. If you open a deposit in foreign currency, you will receive less income if in rubles more. Bets on foreign currency deposits always lower than in rubles.

    Separately, we note that at present, opening deposits without visiting a bank office, online or through an ATM, is becoming increasingly popular. Some banks offer a percentage slightly higher than the standard for such an opening. We also wrote about this in the article.

    If you read the recommendations of various experts, they note that you should not give priority when choosing a deposit to such an indicator as the interest rate. It happens that their high level hides a big risk or completely unfavorable conditions. The rate indicated in the advertisement actually below.

    There is one more criterion for comparison: the size of the minimum and maximum contributions. It cannot be said that it plays a big role, but it is worth paying attention to it, since the minimum contribution is associated with expenditure transactions. talking plain language, this means that if you withdraw funds partially, this amount must remain in the account.

    You cannot withdraw more than this amount, you will lose everything that was accrued. This is especially important for investors who have small amounts of funds, invest them in order to withdraw the maximum at any time.

    Purposes of deposit placement

    It would seem that nothing complicated: you open a deposit so as not to lose money, save it, and also increase its amount. But there are a number of other goals as well. Let's talk about them.

    1. Earn.

    Don't be surprised, it's entirely possible. Often, banking organizations hold promotions of a different nature. If circumstances go well, you can get additional income.

    2. Get benefits.

    Let's take one of the largest banks in the Russian Federation as an example. It has the following condition: for a person who opens a deposit for a certain amount, there will be preferential terms on mortgage lending. Imagine, there are not so few who want to.

    3. Protect your money from inflation.

    If you have set such a goal for yourself, then you can choose almost any type of contribution - all of them will help with this. Keeping money at home in a box is not the best option, sooner or later inflation will eat it up, and no one is safe from thieves.

    4. Save up for a big purchase.

    We all know that there are people who do not have money in their pockets. They say about such people: give him a million, he will spend it in 2 hours. As a result, it turns out that money is needed for something really serious, but there is none.

    In this case, it comes to the rescue. Bank deposit. And it is better such that it was impossible to withdraw money ahead of schedule. Then it will work.

    And now let's talk in more detail about what deposits generally exist and how they are classified.

    What are the contributions

    To attract a large number of customers, banking organizations are constantly expanding the range of deposits, adding more and more new ones. We will now consider the most popular types of deposits for us - ordinary people.

    All contributions can be divided into 2 categories: urgent and poste restante. Term deposits are opened for a certain time, demand deposits do not have a specific period.

    Savings.

    It is worth noting that the most high stakes exactly for this group. In addition, such deposits are not always allowed to withdraw money, as well as deposit funds into the account.

    Estimated.

    Thanks to the presence of such a deposit, you can control your finances and manage your savings. Another such contribution is called universal.

    Cumulative.

    Provided for such clients who plan to replenish it throughout the entire term of the deposit. They are most often used by people who save up for expensive purchases.

    Special.

    These are deposits that are offered to open to certain groups of customers. This includes contributions for students, pensioners and so on.

    By seasons.

    Dedicated to some time of the year. They often have quite high rates, but there is no rollover option.

    Mortgage.

    Designed for those who want to save on their own an initial fee by mortgage. They can be replenished, but cannot be renewed automatically.

    Part of the funds or the entire amount immediately after the end of the contract will be directed to pay the mortgage fee. Now in the Russian Federation such a deposit is not found in all banking institutions.

    indexed.

    This deposit belongs to the term term category and is tied to a change in the value of an asset. The asset can be the dollar, securities, precious metals, and so on.

    Multicurrency.

    The meaning of such a deposit is that the funds are stored in various currencies: most often these are rubles, euros and dollars. There is, of course, the opportunity to store money in more exotic currencies, but this is not common.

    The main advantage of this type of deposit is the ability not to lose profitability and transfer funds from one currency to another. This is called conversion. Commission, as a rule, is not taken for it, but the rates here are lower than for other types of deposits.

    Baby.

    Opened in the name of a child who is not yet 16 years old. The contribution is targeted.

    Numbered.

    A person deposits funds into it only in cash. When opening such a deposit, the client can count on the complete anonymity of his account.

    How to choose a bank to place a deposit

    Choosing a banking organization that you can trust with money and not be afraid to lose it will take a decent amount of time.

    To make this task a little easier, here are a few tips:

    1. Don't ignore other people's feedback. Familiarize yourself with them, it will definitely not be superfluous. Just pay special attention to those that are presented on the network as a whole, and not on the official websites of the banking organization.
    2. Examine the information in the media for publications about the bank in a negative way.
    3. When visiting a bank, check how interest rates work on deposits: if they are too high, this is a reason to be wary;
    4. You can use the information posted on the Banki.ru portal. The positive side here is that all the data on the site is presented in simple language, you do not need to be an expert in the field of economics to understand the topic;
    5. Find out if the bank has branches and branches;
    6. An important selection criterion is the participation of the bank in the system state insurance deposits. This information is freely available on the Internet, it will not be a problem to find it.
    7. On the official website of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, you can view information related to the reporting of banking organizations. Here the only negative is that it is difficult for an ordinary person to understand it, the help of a specialist is required.
    8. An important indicator is the amount.
    9. You can ask about the ratings of the bank, they are published by special agencies. Of course, it is difficult to keep track of them, but it is quite possible to use as additional information.
    10. An indirect sign that the bank is not doing well is frequent failures in the implementation of various operations.

    Mistakes we make when choosing a bank

    It is not always possible for a potential depositor to adequately assess the reliability of the chosen banking organization.

    Mistakes, by the way, are allowed the most banal:

    1. Choosing the highest deposit rate. This is dictated by the desire to increase the amount of their funds. If this is your only goal, you'd better use another financial instrument. Very high rates should not attract, but repel the client. Their presence is an indicator that the bank needs funds, it has financial difficulties.
    2. Excessive trust in bank specialists. Even if the employee speaks convincingly and beautifully, his words must be confirmed by something. Stable and reliable institutions provide clients with all publicly available information.
    3. Opening a deposit in a servicing banking organization. Often, depositors trust their funds to the bank where they receive a salary or other types of permanent payments. This is convenient, but you do not need to carry all the money to one institution, it is better to distribute it over several.
    4. Following untested recommendations. The experience of your friends and relatives is important, but you should not blindly follow it. They are based most often on the opinion of a particular person, and not on the actual state of affairs.

    Summing up a little, I would like to say that the choice of a banking organization should be approached with increased attention and thoroughness. It is better to spend time looking for the most suitable bank for you than to risk your money savings.

    State deposit insurance

    Thanks to the introduction of this system, a person can return his money, even if the bank is recognized or his license has been revoked.

    In 2017, deposits up to RUB 1,400,000 were insured. If you have deposits in several banks and all these credit organizations went bankrupt, you will receive 1,400,000 from each.

    This program also applies to deposits made in foreign currency. The amount in this case will be calculated at the exchange rate that is valid on the date of revocation of the license from the bank. Recalculation is carried out in rubles.

    Reasons for refusal to open a deposit

    A banking organization, without voicing a reason, may refuse to open a deposit to a client.

    This happens infrequently, and the reasons may be of the following nature:

    • Client under 14 years of age;
    • The client does not have the opportunity to present a passport or other document that will prove his identity;
    • A citizen of another state wants to open a deposit, who cannot confirm his right to be in the territory of the Russian Federation.

    In the next part of our article, we will take a closer look at 20 banking organizations that have already proven themselves to be reliable. People trust them with their money without fear for their safety. We propose to analyze the lines of deposits offered by these institutions, and then draw a conclusion in which bank it is better to open a deposit.

    personal income tax and deposits of individuals

    Most of deposit programs does not require payment. The tax will be charged only if the level of income exceeds the established by law. But this year, banking organizations have lowered deposit rates due to the fact that they have increased insurance rates. Which means high level profitability is not to be expected.

    You may ask: do you have to pay something or not? Let's answer this way: this direction of payments is practically not controlled. If you receive a payment notification, of course, make the payment. But if within 3 years you have not been notified about this, you can not pay.

    Deposit interest: how to calculate

    To begin with, we immediately note that you should not completely trust the amount of interest on the deposit, which is indicated in the advertisement of a banking organization. Before you trust your hard-earned money to the bank, try calculating the interest yourself. It may seem complicated to you, but we will try to explain how to do it in the simplest possible way.

    First of all, you should not completely trust the calculation of the deposit calculator.

    They will not show real results, because:

    1. Their functionality is meager, the calculator does not take into account all the details. Therefore, you can refuse to use it and try to calculate everything manually.
    2. Calculate everything before you decide on the bank and type of deposit. This is necessary for evaluating and comparing different offers.
    3. If you have any questions, please contact the bank consultants, they will clarify all the necessary points.

    And now let's go directly to the terminology and calculations.

    Interest on deposits is calculated in two ways: using compound or simple interest formulas. The key parameter in both cases is the interest rate on the deposit.

    Under the concept of% on the deposit understand the amount that the bank pays to its client for the use of his money.

    The rate is usually prescribed in the contract, indicate it as a percentage per annum. The rate can be floating or fixed.

    If we're talking about easy way accrual%, then they are not added to the deposit amount, but are transferred to the depositor's open account.

    In the second option, the income that is accrued is added to the body of the deposit, it turns out that its main amount has grown, which means that the total profitability is also growing.

    Formulas

    We calculate interest in the case of simple accrual:

    S = (P x I x t / K) / 100, where:

    • S - accrued%;
    • P is the amount you deposit;
    • I - deposit rate for the year;
    • t - number of days for which % will be calculated;
    • K - number of days per year (do not forget about leap years).

    Example. Citizen O. opened a deposit in the amount of 200,000 rubles, for a period of 12 months, at 9.5% per annum. Calculation of % is simple. After the end of the deposit period, O.'s income will be: (200,000 * 9.5 * 365 / 365) / 100 \u003d 19,000 rubles.

    If complex interest calculation is implied, the calculation will look like this:

    S = (P x I x j / K) / 100, where:

    • S - accrued%;
    • P - the amount you deposited;
    • I - % on the deposit for the year;
    • j is the number of days in the billing period;
    • K is the number of days in a year.

    Example. Citizen O. opened a deposit in the amount of 200,000 rubles, for a period of 6 months, at 9.5% per annum with capitalization. After the expiration of the deposit period, O.'s income will be: (200,000 * 9.5 * 180 / 365) / 100 \u003d 9369 rubles. (for 6 months).

    Deposit in foreign currency: nuances

    Under the prevailing economic conditions depositors prefer to keep some of their money in foreign currency. If you are ready to open such a deposit, then remember: if the bank loses its license, the deposit amount will be paid to you in rubles.

    In addition, there is one more subtlety: DIA starts insurance payments 14 days after the license is revoked from your bank. And during this time, the exchange rate may rise, so you may lose some amount.

    What are the risks for investors

    This is an important question that cannot be left unanswered. After all, everyone knows very well that any medal has two sides: positive and negative. We have already talked about the advantages of opening deposits, now we will discuss the possible risks.

    The most common are the following:

    • The banking organization has been declared bankrupt;
    • Payment of personal income tax;
    • Increase in rates for deposits opened for a long time;
    • Liquidity risk;
    • Reinvestment risks.

    And now a little more.

    The bank has been declared bankrupt.

    To somewhat reduce the possibility of such a situation, place your savings in different banking organizations, in amounts not exceeding 1,400,000 rubles. If something happens to the bank, the state will return the money to you.

    Payment of VAT.

    This will have to be done only if the rate on your deposit is 5% higher than the refinancing rate. Then you will have to pay, and in the amount of 35% of the excess amount.

    Increase in rates for deposits opened for a long time.

    If you open a deposit at 9% per annum, for a period of 36 months, and a year later the rate has become 12%, you lose 3% of income.

    Liquidity.

    This risk arises if you terminate the contract early term deposit. It is better to open a deposit, where funds can be partially withdrawn.

    Reinvestment risk.

    Let's say you opened a deposit for 6 months, at a rate of 10%. You plan to reinvest these funds. But after 6 months, the rates dropped and now you can only get 8% per annum.

    To minimize risks, choose a bank carefully.

    Deposit Fraud

    Recently, revocation of licenses from banking organizations is a regular matter. But the problem is also that 27 thousand people turned to the Deposit Insurance Agency with statements that people cannot receive a refund of their funds. As it turned out, there were fraudulent actions with deposits by banks.

    What is the point of this scam? It turned out that banking organizations were kidnapped cash from the accounts of their depositors. Double bookkeeping was carried out, and the person did not even know that he had been robbed. In accounting, the data that deposits were opened were either not indicated at all, or in a greatly reduced amount: instead of 500,000, only 50 rubles were reflected.

    After the licenses were revoked, depositors were faced with the fact that there was no money in their accounts, there was nothing to compensate.

    How to protect yourself from such manipulations? Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this 100%. But we recommend that you keep all documents in the original: orders confirming transactions, agreements on opening deposits, and so on. And act actively, do not wait for the situation to normalize by itself.

    Proceed according to this algorithm:

    • Contact banking organization with a statement about insurance compensation by attaching the documents that you have in your hands;
    • The application from the bank is submitted to the Insurance Agency;
    • The agency registers it and reviews it;
    • If the decision is positive, the register of payments will be amended;
    • As a result, you will receive your money in full.

    Of course, this procedure will make you spend not only time, but also nerves. Although, most likely, the outcome will be positive.

    You can also advise to place deposits in banks that are among the largest. This somewhat reduces the risk of license revocation and fraud. But this is a personal matter for everyone, we will not impose anything.

    Conclusion

    So, our dear readers, now you know how to choose the right bank and open a deposit in it. If you place your funds successfully, you will not only save money, but also receive income. The main thing is to choose a bank wisely, and it is best to place funds in several stable banking institutions.