Preliminary (visual) inspection of buildings.  Visual inspection and examination of buildings and structures When inspection is necessary

Preliminary (visual) inspection of buildings. Visual inspection and examination of buildings and structures When inspection is necessary

The main advantage of such an inspection is that data on the current state of structures are obtained by a non-destructive method. In other words, the fixation of cracks, deformations and destructions is carried out without opening the reinforced concrete elements, damaging the interior decoration and other measures, and can also be carried out without disturbing the work process taking place at the facility.

As a leading expert in the field building control, Controlium offers expert assistance in identifying technical condition structures. Over the years of successful activity in the capital market, our company's experts have managed to examine more than a hundred buildings, which allowed us to gain invaluable experience and develop effective strategies for interacting with new and regular customers!

Price list for visual inspection of buildings*
Square up to 70 up to 100 up to 150 up to 200 up to 300 over 300
One-time visit to the object (VIC) \ check or acceptance of the stage of work 8 000 rubles 8 600 rubles 9 800 rubles 10 000 rubles 11 500 rubles by agreement
Audit of the spent materials or works for engineering work on the project without leaving from 2 800 rubles from 4 000 rubles from 5 700 rubles from 7 500 rubles from 8 600 rubles by agreement
Preparation of documents for judicial and pre-trial examination from 14 000 rubles
Participation in court as a plaintiff / defendant from 20 700 rubles
Escort installation work(4 departures) 28 700 rubles 32 200 rubles 34 500 rubles 38 000 rubles 40 000 rubles by agreement
Maintenance of installation works (8 visits) 42 500 rubles 46 000 rubles 48 000 rubles 51 000 rubles 57 500 rubles by agreement
*Prices are valid when a specialist travels to the Moscow Ring Road. 1 KM from MKAD costs 60 rubles
** We use a comprehensive approach to work, we work only with professional equipment, there are verification documents for the equipment
***A report is sent to your email after each trip. Payment of the invoice can be made in cash or non-cash.

Features of the visual inspection of the premises from the company "Kontrolium"

Visual inspection of buildings and structures is carried out in order to determine the current technical condition of individual building structures or parts thereof, according to external signs. Based on the data obtained, the property owner decides on the need for a more detailed instrumental examination of the damaged elements in order to develop recommendations for eliminating the detected defects.

When ordering a visual inspection of structures from Controlium, customers can count on:

  • An integrated approach to visual surveys;
  • Detailed report describing the problems identified;
  • Assistance in preparing documents for submission to official bodies and instances;
  • Development of effective methods for eliminating detected defects;
  • Competent advice from specialized specialists with vast experience;
  • Flexible and transparent cost of services provided.

The final price for a visual technical inspection depends on a number of additional factors and is calculated taking into account:

  • The type of the existing object;
  • The scope of the upcoming work;
  • The total area of ​​the premises being checked;
  • The number of defects found.

It should be noted that the calculation of the cost of services is carried out in individually. The data obtained during the survey can be used as an evidence base when initiating litigation, because All reports are drawn up in full compliance with the main provisions of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

Any questions? Would you like to discuss cooperation? Would you like more information about the services provided? Just give us a call! Managers "" are ready to advise you on any issue!

Purpose of the survey

The purpose of the technical survey is to determine the technical condition of the building, to identify the presence of construction defects and deviations from building codes and technologies for the production of construction works.

Object characteristic

1. The purpose of the building.

Residential (individual residential building).

2. Space-planning solution

2-storey residential building with an attic and those. underground under part of the building (in another part of the building there is a garage and a boiler room).

3. Year of construction

2008 ( construction works not completed, but the building has a high construction readiness).

4.4. Description of the load-bearing and enclosing structures of the building:

The brick is ceramic.

b) overlap

Prefabricated multi-hollow reinforced concrete slabs of the PK type.

c) foundations

Tape.

d) roof

The rafter system is wooden. Roofing - ceramic tiles.

Front brick / painting on plaster.

6. Spatial rigidity of the building

It is provided by the joint work of the foundation, longitudinal and transverse walls, floor slabs.

7. Location on the site

The building is located in the central part of the site.

The result of the survey of load-bearing and enclosing structures

1. The result of the examination of the walls, facade of the building

1.1. Type and materials of building walls.

The walls are made of ceramic slotted bricks. The thickness of the outer walls is 680mm, the inner walls are 380mm. External walls, internal transverse wall - load-bearing.

The facade of the building is partly made of ceramic facing bricks, partly painted over plaster.

1.2. The technical condition of the walls, defects identified during the survey.

The technical condition of the bearing walls of the building is assessed as efficient.

The examination revealed defects in the walls in the form of cracks and breaches.

Cracks were found on the second floor above the window, in the places where the floor slabs were supported. These cracks may indicate insufficient rigidity of the strapping belt under the floor slabs.

Breaks in the walls are made in the places where communications pass, which reduces the bearing capacity of the walls.

When examining the facades, defects were revealed in the form of the absence of some tiles of the plinth lining, peeling of the plaster layer, peeling of the paint layer.

The blind area of ​​the building has sagged due to seasonal fluctuations in the soil and has a gap, which can lead to the soaking of the foundation with surface water.

Installed window blocks and stained-glass windows have low energy efficiency, which, if their area is large, can lead to heating overruns.

The facade of the building is in need of repair. Before repairing the facade, it is necessary to eliminate the soaking of the facade by installing canopies and ebbs. When repairing, perform tapping of the plaster layer to determine the places of “bumping” of the plaster layer.

2. The result of the examination of floors

2.1. Type and materials of floors

The ceiling is made of prefabricated multi-hollow floor slabs of the PK type. The support is carried out on the outer walls and the inner transverse load-bearing wall.

2.2. The technical condition of the floors, defects identified during the survey.

The technical condition of the floor is assessed as operational.

The examination revealed a crack in the floor slab above the 1st floor. This crack reduces the performance of the plate.

The columns and beams of the rear exit terrace cover show signs of corrosion.

The technical underground is covered with hollow slabs and has no access. The amount of ventilation in the technical underground is not sufficient to provide ventilation, which can lead to the accumulation of radon and dampness there.

The monolithic staircase to the garage has a destruction of the steps.

3. Roof inspection results

3.1. Type and materials of roof structures, roofing

Roofing - ceramic tiles. The rafter system is wooden. Roof inspection is difficult due to snow.

3.2. Technical condition of the roof, defects

Efflorescence on the roof lining from the side of the attic indicates the need for renovation of the roof.

There are places with defects in ebb and drainage system.

Repair and clean the drainage system, install the missing ebbs.

4. Results of the survey of internal engineering networks

4.1. Characteristics and types of engineering networks of the building

  • Gas supply - present.
  • Hot water supply - absent.
  • Cold water supply is absent.
  • Sewerage - only risers.
  • Power supply - only up to the shield (in the garage).
  • Heating - from a gas boiler.
  • Material of pipes of system of heating - steel.
  • Material of pipes of system of the sewerage - PVC.

4.2. Defects and deviations from the norms identified by inspection of engineering networks

Fan risers of the sewerage system are brought to the attic. It is recommended to bring them to the roof or install check valves.

Some heating devices provided by the system wiring are missing. The pipes of the heating system have traces of corrosion and careless installation. Heating in the building is powered by one heating circulation pump. The chimney of the gas boiler has horizontal sections and not thermally insulated.

The existing power supply system is made carelessly, on twists. There is no wiring to the building from the garage inlet shield. The power of the introductory machine is not sufficient for a comfortable power supply of a building of this class.

There is no wiring in the hot and cold water supply building.

There is no wiring of low-voltage networks.

As a result of the survey of an individual residential building, the following conclusions can be drawn:

  • load-bearing structures of the building have high construction readiness;
  • finishing work and network engineering buildings have low construction readiness;
  • structures and engineering networks of the building have a number of defects identified during visual inspection, these defects are recorded and described;
  • visual inspection of the roof is difficult due to snow cover;
  • the building has not been used for 8 years and has traces of natural physical wear and tear.

Conclusion

Based on the technical survey of an individual residential building, it can be concluded:

The technical condition of the supporting structures of the building is assessed as workable. For the operation of the building, it is required to eliminate the identified defects and perform a set of works on engineering systems and finishing work.

Visual inspection in the company "CPI" SA" conducted by experienced engineers who undergo timely advanced training. LLC "CPI" SA "is a member of the NP SRO "Association of Design Engineers" and has a certificate of admission to work on the inspection of buildings and structures.

Visual inspection of the building- this is a survey of the building, during which the condition of the load-bearing building structures of the building is assessed by external signs.

Visual inspection is most often carried out for the purpose of

  • determining the accident rate of an object by external signs and assessing the need to take prompt measures to prevent an accident;
  • determining the need for a deeper instrumental examination.
  • assessing the feasibility of acquiring a real estate object (a preliminary idea of ​​the state of the object allows the investor to predict the possible volume of investments Money to this property).

During the visual examination, the specialists of the CPI SA Company use measuring devices and tools (calipers, feelers, laser and mechanical tape measures, cameras).

Types of work during the visual inspection of the building

  • analysis of design and technical documentation, results of engineering and geological surveys;
  • measurement work is carried out, the geometric parameters of structures are specified,
  • the structural scheme of the building is determined;
  • damage and defects are detected; a defective statement is drawn up;
  • the state of structures is assessed by external signs.

Based on the results of the visual (preliminary) examination, a Technical Report on the state of the building's load-bearing structures is drawn up with conclusions and recommendations.
The Technical Conclusion may conclude that a detailed instrumental or comprehensive survey is necessary, including an assessment of the bearing capacity of the foundation soils, and in case of deep cracks in the walls of the building, distortions of parts of the building, it may be necessary to conduct engineering and geological surveys with an assessment of the deformation characteristics of the soil at the base of the building.

Terms and cost of visual inspection of the building

Cost of work calculated on a case-by-case basis and depends on terms of reference and the purpose of the survey. The price of survey works depends on the area of ​​the object, as well as on the geographical location of the object. To agree on the redevelopment, the focus of the work is on measuring work, clarifying the geometric parameters of structures, and determining the structural scheme of the building. When planning repairs, damages and defects are identified, a defective statement is drawn up.

Deadlines The minimum turnaround time is approximately 10 days. works is calculated in each case and depends on the area of ​​the object, as well as on the geographical location of the object.

The company "CPI "SA" conducts all types of surveys: visual, selective instrumental, full detailed survey and comprehensive survey of buildings and structures. The company has its own construction and soil laboratory, which allows you to do the whole range of work on the inspection of real estate.




Order a visual inspection of buildings at the Design and Engineering Center.

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During the operation of a building or structure, it is constantly affected by external factors (rain, snow, temperature changes, etc.), its materials undergo corrosion, mechanical damage and collapse. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a periodic inspection to identify defects, the degree of wear. Based on its results, a decision is made on the further operation of the building or the overhaul. By far the simplest and accessible way Diagnostics is a visual inspection of buildings.

When is a visual inspection performed?

It is necessary to conduct a visual inspection of buildings during construction, repair, restoration work. A timely check will allow at the initial stages to identify destructive processes, prevent the occurrence of dangerous situations, and also avoid costly repairs associated with excessive wear or partial destruction of the building.

A visual inspection allows you to identify visible deformations or defects in building structures. In the course of its implementation, measurements are taken, photographic fixation of dangerous areas, the degree of damage to the building is studied, and recommendations are developed for their elimination. The procedure is carried out in a number of cases.

  • When a decision is made on the expediency of buying a property. Such a study allows a potential buyer to obtain objective information from independent experts about the condition of the building, the presence of defects. This helps to avoid unwanted purchases and to determine whether the buyer's price corresponds to the real value of the object.
  • When you need to make a quick decision to eliminate bottlenecks that can cause accidents.
  • If you need to determine the scope of work on the repair of the building.
  • If you need to determine the areas that need to be repaired first.

Visual examination is the first and easiest way to diagnose. If serious defects are identified at this stage, a decision can be made on a deeper inspection and instrumental examination.

Prices


1. Checking the removal of building axes and marks of a country house. 24 000 rub. 30 000 rub. 36 000 rub. Over 6 builds. axles, 3 tr. is added to each axle.
2. Foundation examination. 24 000 rub. 30 000 rub. 36 000 rub.
3. Identification of building defects. 24 000 rub. 30 000 rub. 36 000 rub.
4. Excavation, formwork installation, reinforcement, concrete work (if concrete work has been completed). If necessary, the calculation of the ventilation products of the basement. 24 000 rub. 30 000 rub. 36 000 rub.
5. Analysis of design and construction solutions. Recommendations. 24 000 rub. 30 000 rub. 36 000 rub.

What work is being done

The external survey includes the following activities:

  • study of design and technical documentation;
  • study of engineering and geological surveys;
  • measuring work;
  • study of the geometric indicators of the building;
  • definition of a constructive scheme;
  • detection of defects, damages;
  • drawing up a defective statement;
  • assessment of the general condition of the structure by visual signs.

Based on the results of the work carried out, a conclusion is drawn up, which contains information about the state of the building, its main elements and provides conclusions, recommendations for further operation, and repair. In conclusion, an expert conclusion can be given on the need for a detailed comprehensive study.

Ordering a visual inspection

The company "ExpertStroy-Engineering" offers services for visual inspection of building structures at competitive prices. The cost depends on the area of ​​the object, its location, the technical condition of the structure, the nature of the study and other factors. Carrying out diagnostics will help to avoid emergency situations and damage associated with the destruction of the building, causing harm to third parties. If defects are detected in a timely manner, their prompt elimination will help to avoid huge expenses for major repairs and carefully plan the timing and estimate of the current one. The terms of verification for each case are calculated individually.

We have experienced engineers with high qualifications who are able to cope with the task of any complexity. They will quickly and professionally inspect the building, identify defects, potentially dangerous areas and give qualified recommendations for their elimination with minimal time and cost.

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Inspection of buildings and structures is a complex engineering works according to the assessment of their technical condition (bearing structures, hull, foundation soils, bearing capacity). A comprehensive survey of buildings and structures, unlike the previous type (according to GOST 31937-2011, there is a simple and a comprehensive survey) also includes determining the technical condition of internal engineering systems / equipment and determining the thermal and acoustic properties of structures.

Inspection of structures of buildings and structures is carried out using modern technologies:

  • laboratory for testing building structures and foundation soils;
  • non-destructive and destructive control;
  • photographic fixation of defects;
  • external inspection.

When is an examination necessary?

  • before reconstruction, overhaul, modernization;
  • before commissioning;
  • to control the quality of work performed;
  • in the event of a dispute between the customer and the contractor;
  • in order to assess damage caused by natural disaster, fire, improper operation, design errors;
  • in case of defects and damages in structures;
  • when buying and selling;
  • in order to restore design and executive documentation;
  • to clarify the cost of work performed and building materials;
  • when restoring lost design and executive documentation;
  • to identify deviations from the design and estimate documentation.

Survey frequency

The frequency is established by GOST R 53778-2010 and GOST 31937-2011. The first survey of a new serviceable object must be carried out no later than two years after commissioning, subsequent ones at least once every 10 years under favorable operating conditions and once every 5 years under unfavorable ones. If cracks, kinks and deformations of the structure are detected, immediate research is required to avoid an accident.

The validity period of a building survey depends on which condition category it was assigned to and how high the need for re-inspection is in the near future. According to document RD 22-01.97, the maximum period of validity of research results is 5 years.

Stages

Technical inspection of buildings and structures is carried out in 4 stages:

  • preparatory work;
  • visual inspection - assessment by external signs;
  • detailed examination - assessment based on instrumental analysis;
  • office data processing - preparation of documentation, development of recommendations.

Preparatory work

All preparatory work can be divided into 4 stages:

  • acquaintance with the object;
  • work with the archive;
  • analysis of design and technical documentation;
  • development of a program for future action.

Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the following types of documents:

  • design and executive documentation for the design and construction of a building (structure);
  • operating documentation;
  • documentation of repairs and reconstructions that have taken place;
  • reports from previous audits.

Project documentation allows you to establish:

  • developer and year of development;
  • constructive scheme and geometric dimensions of the object;
  • assembly diagrams of prefabricated elements;
  • calculation schemes;
  • design loads and characteristics of all constituent parts(stone, concrete, reinforcement, etc.).

The following information can be found in the technical documentation:

  • terms of Use;
  • engineering-geological operating conditions;
  • data on deviations from the project;
  • indicators of design loads and their impacts according to PD;
  • equipment locations.

In addition to these documents, the following are studied:

  • acts of acceptance of work;
  • acts on hidden works;
  • passports for prefabricated elements and materials;
  • building passport;
  • work log;
  • documents on the carried out repairs and reconstructions.

Based on the results of acquaintance with the object and work with the archive and documents, a program for the technical examination of the object is drawn up, which includes all stages of the external and internal visual and instrumental examination of the building.

Visual inspection

Visual inspection of buildings and structures is the process of inspecting the technical condition of buildings without the use of tools and carrying out verification calculations. The main purpose of the study is to identify deviations from project documentation and the need for detailed research.

Conducting a technical inspection of buildings includes:

  • providing access to structures (scaffolds, fixtures, technological platforms, overhead crane), turning off the power supply and providing heating if necessary;
  • visual inspection and fixation of defects;
  • measurements of the dimensions of buildings and structures;
  • determination of the state of soils and structures by external signs;
  • drawing up a map of damages and defects by applying them to facade schemes and plans;
  • drawing up a defective statement in the form of a table indicating methods for eliminating the identified damage;
  • photofixation of damage;
  • drawing up a conclusion.

Based on the initial examination, if necessary, a detailed examination program is drawn up.

Detailed examination

A detailed survey is an assessment of the technical condition of the building based on instrumental and laboratory tests and calculations. The survey of buildings ends with the writing of recommendations for correcting damage and further safe operation.

Building surveys include the following steps:

  • measuring work with drafting floor plans, facades, sections;
  • opening of reinforced concrete structures - determination of the quantity, class, diameter of reinforcement, depth of concrete carbonization, etc.;
  • opening the roof and floor, determining the condition and degree of load of the coating on the floors;
  • opening and evaluation of individual units of building structures;
  • excavation of pits for the foundation, taking soil samples;
  • instrumental inspection of buildings - the use of shock-pulse, ultrasonic method, rib chipping method;
  • determination of the strength characteristics of metal structures (sampling for laboratories, sampling chips for chemical analysis);
  • identification of places of heat leaks using thermal imaging survey;
  • drawing up the actual design scheme, carrying out verification calculations;
  • drawing up a map of defects and damages;
  • drawing up a defective statement;
  • drawing up a technical report.

Cameral verification calculations

Office verification calculations include:

  • assessment of the technical condition;
  • data analysis and processing;
  • development of an engineering solution;
  • preparing and issuing a report.

Office calculations include verification statistical calculations of building structures using software systems and thermal engineering calculations of enclosing structures.

Technical conclusion

The result of the study is an act of inspection of the building or a technical report. The first option is used when a small volume or part of the structure is examined, the second is used for a deep study.

The technical conclusion for the inspection of the building contains a text and a graphic part.

The text part includes:

  • description of the object;
  • results on foundations and soils;
  • data on walls and partitions;
  • information on columns and pillars;
  • coverage and roofing results;
  • conclusions;
  • recommendations.

Documentation contains detailed descriptions identified defects and damages, shortcomings, descriptions of materials, calculation results, strength characteristics, etc.

Graphic conclusion on the survey:

  • results of measurement works (drawings, facades, units);
  • maps of defects and damages;
  • list of defects and damages;
  • verification calculations;
  • instrumental tests;
  • ultrasonic control;
  • results of geophysical studies of foundations and buried structures;
  • results of laboratory researches.

The conclusion is the main document on the basis of which conclusions are drawn on further interaction with the building / structure. Subsequently, it is submitted for peer review and accepted for work.