Recently, many are wondering "how to make a project at home"? And this is understandable. Construction information residential buildings available as never before, building technologies are known, and building materials can be bought in any volume even tomorrow. But when it comes to construction, it becomes clear that a house cannot be built without blueprints.
Even the most experienced builder needs plans with dimensions, facades, sections, etc. The set of drawings is called a "project". You can make a project at home in the program yourself. To do this, you need to know 3 things:
These are 3 successful components of any project. Without knowledge of the program, it cannot be done. Without an idea of what the house will be - the same. And without the basics of architectural design, you run the risk of making a project that you can’t build anything on.
Why does knowledge of a computer program come before understanding what a house will be like? Because often in the program an idea is born country house. Therefore, how convenient and understandable the program is, the better the result of working in it will be. This article will be devoted to the most popular computer programs for creating projects. country houses.
Today, without much effort, you can find several options for programs in which you can make a project. Conventionally, I will divide them into 2 groups: online and offline. Online - where you can create a project directly in the browser. Offline - where you need to install the program on your PC.
Online programs
I will say right away that there are no full-fledged project programs in this format. There are sites where you can make a house layout, and even look at it in 3D. But everything related to volumetric modeling of the house is not yet available. I believe that such programs will appear soon. Moreover, there are already attempts to create such a thing. They are primitive, and allow you to create only monotonous "birdhouses". There is no modeling of the shape of the roof, windows, decorative elements of facades, etc.
If you only need the layout of your future home, then the following online programs will help:
Pioneers of online design. This startup appeared before the hyped Autodesk Homestyler and quickly gained popularity on the Internet. The program compares favorably with a convenient and beautiful interface. There is a demo version and a pro version. The pro version allows you to add a description, photo and video to the project, make multi-storey layouts and, in general, is intended more for realtors who create presentations of houses. Also, the program can be downloaded and installed on your PC for offline work on the project.
Other programs such as room sketcher or Planner 5D do not offer anything new, but simply copy the leaders of this market.
Non-professional offline programs
The main difference from the online version is the installation of such programs on the computer's hard drive. Those. you don't need internet to design your house. This option is a little outdated, because you, for example, cannot design on mobile device(smartphone or tablet).
Floor Plan 3D- probably the most convenient software at the amateur level. After opening the program, you immediately find yourself in a simple and intuitive interface. By the way, at the moment, the graphics are a bit outdated. But this does not spoil the overall impression of this software. The work environment is fully interactive. There are 2D and 3D views. Suitable for unprepared users who design their house and site.In the program, you can calculate the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises, design a staircase, apply textures and pick up furniture from a rather large library. There are good architectural opportunities in terms of designing broken roofs and protruding elements. Also in the package there are examples of projects of country houses and a good block with 3D visualization.
This is probably one of the most successful amateur programs, bringing the result of everyone's work closer to the level of professional programs.
The powerful software package includes everything from creating layouts and 3D modeling to calculating bills of materials. Terrain, room and roof assistants will help you quickly cope with complex tasks. The possibility of designing multi-storey buildings significantly expands the range of designed objects.
Project details such as skylights, railings, balconies, beams, columns, windows and doors all have individual settings that can be customized. In addition, the program allows you to create videos based on the project, as well as work with formats from other project programs. In general, this is an affordable powerful program for creating draft designs of country houses with elements of a working draft.
sketchup This program stands apart. Recently, it has become so comfortable that it has won the love of numerous fans around the world. Easy download from the official site and installation, integration with numerous Google services, simple interface and millions of library elements available on the official site - all this attracted the attention of even professional designers. Well, the presence of numerous video lessons on the Internet contribute to almost instantaneous study of this program.
There is a version of SketchUP Pro for professional work over projects. Thus, the well-known VRay plug-in, developed by the Bulgarian Chaos Group specifically for SketchUP Pro, shocked the audience with its high quality. Now, even from a simple 3D model, it was possible to make a photorealistic picture with shadows and reflected light. And thanks to a wide library of elements, add a picturesque and realistic environment to it.
See how a model of a country house is created, 
And what does the result look like after working with the VRay plugin. 
Graphisoft ArchiCAD- this is “our everything” or the most suitable tool for creating a complete project for the construction of a country house from scratch. It has long been the market leader in BIM design, until Autodesk promoted Revit, which significantly supplanted ArchiCAD. BIM stands for Building Information Model. Simply put, this is a digital 3D model of the building, from which plans, sections and facades are automatically “removed”. This approach eliminates the need to create each drawing separately, and also speeds up the process of making adjustments to the project.
Unlike all previous programs, ArchiCAD is a design complex in which you can do absolutely all parts of the project. No need to use additional programs for visualization, calculation of estimates or project design. This is a powerful professional tool. Unlike, for example, Autocad, it is easy to learn and is accompanied by a large number of training lessons in the public domain. But for full-fledged work in this program, you need to take a special course, and to create a country house project, you need to be trained under the guidance of an experienced mentor. All this is basically training course on our website Step-by-step training in designing country houses. In the process of learning, each of the students receives examples of projects in this program and albums technical solutions with the necessary nodes "for all occasions."
Every year, our design bureau releases more than 20 complete projects for the construction of country houses. All of them are done in the ArchiCAD program. Some of them are posted on this page.
Look at the possibilities of this program (click to enlarge).
Also see the work of our students in Graphisoft ArchiCAD at this link.
Autodesk Revit- the same program that supplanted ArchiCAD. Its main advantage is good integration with other Autodesk products, which have managed to conquer many aspects of design activities. To date, this is the most promising program for BIM design, which allows you to completely replace the cumbersome designer's tools. After all, in one information model, you can combine architecture, structures and all engineering networks.
Good engineering graphics, automation of most processes, customizable standardization of projects, automatic calculation of all indicators required by the project, etc. - such powerful features, most likely, an amateur will not need. But, if there is a desire to delve into the topic of design and become a professional in it, then studying Revit will be a good start for the future.
In addition, many Western design bureaus switched to this program a long time ago. Therefore, it contains the latest developments from the fields of energy saving and Western engineering standards. She is valued and respected in the professional community. Rumor has it that Russia will soon introduce a BIM standard for development and approval project documentation. If this happens, then, most likely, Autodesk Revit will be taken as the basis.
In the training center, the site is being developed by the course "Autodesk Revit for creating projects of country houses." Soon you will be able to not only study this powerful program, but also immediately make a country house project in it.
When preparing budget construction on your own site and having a great desire to save on the services of specialized designers, it is quite possible to draw a house plan and get a building permit on your own. The task is not simple, but to some extent feasible, even for a person without specialized construction training. About what problems will have to be solved when drawing up a project, what to provide for in order to make housing comfortable, read in this article.
The architectural plan of the house is part of the construction project. In addition to floor plans for the location of rooms, passages, stairs, drawings and communication schemes are also being developed. By far the best option is to order the full package. necessary documentation in . After all, it requires knowledge of technology to compile it, building codes and rules, skills in the preparation of diagrams and drawings.
Independent design of a capital structure is always associated with errors. In the future, in the process of construction and installation work, corrections or changes may be required decisions taken. Nevertheless, although it will not work to draw up a high-class cottage project with a full package of drawings, calculations, and a well-thought-out estimate, a simplified version of such a development, with due diligence, can be done on your own.
The development of a construction plan requires a separate consideration of each stage, starting from the purchase of a land plot.
Treat with maximum responsibility the choice of a site for individual housing construction. Criteria for choosing a building site:
When purchasing a property, decide on a budget. The average price of building a square meter of a house area is within 12 thousand rubles. Calculate how much money is enough for a house to avoid long-term construction. In addition, for individual housing construction there are restrictions on the number of storeys in the legislation. The building should not be higher than 3 floors, taking into account the basement and attic.
Before starting the design, find out the composition of the soils at the site, the level of groundwater, the depth of freezing for the area, and the accepted seismic activity. Drill a well at the site of the building and take a core. The sample will help determine the layers of the upper geological section, as well as the level of groundwater. These data will be required when calculating the foundations of the house and other structures on the site.
It is extremely important to correctly link the created or standard project to the site. You should be guided not by the way the neighbors did, but by the standards of fire and sanitary distances between buildings, and also observe the permitted indents from the red lines.
Also, when planting a house, try to turn the facade to the south, which is important according to the definitions of solarization. This allows you to maintain the internal temperature balance, especially when installing panoramic glazing. If the northern part of the house is deaf, then heat losses will be minimized, and the cost of space heating in the winter will be significantly reduced.
Make a list of the necessary premises and their number. It can include:
Decide what and on what floor will be located. Below are practical recommendations on how to correctly draw a house plan with optimal dimensions and positioning so that family members can live as conveniently and comfortably as possible.
To make the correct layout of the house on your own, you must not only adhere to the design rules. In addition, you will need to apply the knowledge of architects and design.
This is usually the largest room on the ground floor. The area of the living room is designed depending on the number of living and frequently visiting guests, however, plan it at least 18 m 2. Often a fireplace is built here, a large TV is installed. Beautifully looks panoramic glazing overlooking the green area of the site and the passage to the terrace. Doors from bedrooms, toilets, baths and other private or utility rooms should not go directly into the living room.
The number of bedrooms is calculated from the composition of the family. Separate rooms are designed for parents, children, relatives. For children of different sexes, bedrooms should be separate. The best direction of windows is to the east, and it is not recommended to turn them to the roadway.
Don't try to design large bedrooms, but minimizing to get more cubicles isn't necessary either. Enough space:
When designing the layout of the kitchen, keep in mind that the cooking area is separated from the living room. The extractor hood will not help the spread of odors. The dimensions of the kitchen include at least 12 m 2. In modern cottages, kitchens are combined with a dining room or living room, but glass or decorative partitions are provided between them.
The room should be free, bring joy to the hostess, who spends a significant part of the time here.
Toilet and bathroom can be combined. It is easier to make communications if the bathrooms on each floor are located one below the other. Their location should be closer to the bedrooms, but not with access to the living room or kitchen. It is recommended to plan the area in optimal, however, reasonable limits.
Leave the corridors so that 2 people can pass freely. Place the doors from the rooms so that they do not block the corridor when opened.
Utility rooms, pantries are planned according to the residual principle.
Often, instead of a full second floor, an attic is erected. It is difficult to design an attic room correctly - you should try to get a minimum of closed, inaccessible areas.
Under the attic and the house, design a simple roof. A complex roof looks prettier, but is harder to build, more expensive, and valleys add the risk of leaks.
Important! It is convenient to plan the distance between the bearing walls according to the size of standard floor slabs or wood materials. It is worth clarifying the assortment of the local factory of reinforced concrete products or the range of timber beams available at construction bases.
Professional 3D visualization is now available to everyone with Planner 5D. Use the HD render feature to finished project- this will add realistic shadows, lighting and reflections, taking into account aspects of real physics.
Instant switching between 2D and 3D will greatly facilitate the work on the project. Change the design of objects, match colors, adjust sizes - all this can be done from any angle.
Every day we create new 3D models to expand the catalog. And for each item, we carefully prepare the necessary textures and color matching for the 2D mode.
Planner 5D was conceived as a tool that does not require training and study before starting work. Therefore, a clear, intuitive interface is one of the most important things that we do not stop working on.
The most flexible mode of work with interior items and decoration. A rich selection of colors, textures and materials. Customize the size and location of objects. Everything to create a unique design.
The user experience is priceless. The gallery of projects is our pride. Millions of published projects. Lots of helpful tips and tricks.
Working with professional designers is a guarantee of balanced architectural solutions. And how to make the layout of the house, avoiding the extra costs of paying for expensive services for drafting a project? Basic skills, knowledge of the needs of your family, as well as mastery will allow you to develop a comfortable country house project on your own, saving time and money on paying for the services of professional specialists.
Each method allows you to independently make a drawing of a house and distribute the area of \u200b\u200bits living rooms and premises for domestic and household needs.
The most accessible is with your own hands, however, this path does not exclude the risk of errors when scaling. In addition, an inexperienced person will not immediately guess how to properly plan a house in his drawing.
You can also make a house plan in a specially designed computer program, but you should make sure that the version used is licensed in order to avoid errors in the calculations. You can work in the program on your own, if it is not particularly complicated and does not require weeks of mastering.
Online editors allow you to make a house layout both in a drawing and in a 3D format, they are also accompanied by detailed lessons and blocks of advice on how to draw a house plan and make the most efficient use of its area.Often, the ease of abandoning a professional project for many is explained by the seeming simplicity of the task of dividing the total area of \u200b\u200bthe house into rooms. However, there is no understanding of what to make a house plan - it is not only to determine the area and location of future premises.
So, let's see how the layout of the house differs from its project.
Read also
Bathroom design software
The project of a country house - a comprehensive calculation and detailed description all parameters of the future construction, taking into account the characteristics of building materials and house systems:
As can be seen from the structure of the project, the layout of a country house is one of its parts included in the architectural component, which approves the area and location of the interior and main structures (stairs in the house, partitions, windows, doors, arches).
Thus, even if you decide to reduce the budget for building a house by refusing the services of a professional designer, this does not mean that it is permissible to skip the stage of planning a house or consider it without taking into account the rest of the project. In this case, the preparation of project documentation before the start of construction will be your responsibility.
The basis for the layout of the house are handwritten or electronic drawings for each floor (including and). Consider the sequence of actions in order to correctly make a drawing at home.
Before you start building a house, you need to make clear calculations and draw up a map of the future premises. To do this, many specialists and professional builders first create a plan. It helps to shape the future room and correctly distribute the free space. The design and planning of any housing facility is a crucial stage. If this is not done, then the first problems will begin to appear when building walls or laying a foundation.
The construction of any house occurs in stages. This allows you to correctly form all the work and accurately calculate the cost of the necessary material. Those who start building any type of property on their own must also adhere to a clear plan. This will allow not only to quickly and correctly erect the necessary objects on the ground, but also to accurately calculate the costs of performing these actions.
You will be interested:
On the Web and in various forums, you can often find the question of how to draw a house plan on a computer yourself. This is quite a difficult task. However, developers are constantly improving applications and introducing new design tools that allow them to deal with such a task quickly and without a complex level of training.
The disadvantage of the program is that it does not have the ability to make accurate calculations. It will not work to draw all blocks, walls and openings of a typical purpose and get an accurate calculation of the area through the software.
How to draw a house plan yourself on a computer and calculate all the necessary engineering parameters, you can see in the AutoCAD program. It is a popular application all over the world, used by both amateurs and professionals. This is due to the fact that the software has thousands of different filters and tools. There are different versions depending on what type of project you want to create.
Another advantage is that the application can immediately transfer the object created in the two-dimensional plane to the three-dimensional space. There are filters that allow you to create buildings and various types of premises, in accordance with the parameters set in GOSTs.
However, there is one caveat - all versions of the program are completely paid. Another important feature in the program is the ability to create objects of arbitrary shape and at the same time obtain their exact parameters. This will be convenient if you need to create a custom house project.
If you are interested in the question of how to draw up a house plan yourself on a computer in a two-dimensional plane, then this application will allow you to do it in just a couple of hours. There is also an add-on in the program, which makes it possible, when entering the necessary parameters into the plan of the house, to obtain its image in a three-dimensional field.
Of the features of the software stands out:
In addition, the program database contains many interactive planning tips. It should be noted that this program is used by many construction companies.
You can draw up a house plan on a computer through the program in design mode. The whole project is assembled in blocks by fixing each detail. This is quite easy to do. If necessary, you can get the final calculation for each of the indicators.
Most often, the application is used in detailed planning of the site and the object standing on it. The software database contains more than 3000 titles building materials and more than 1000 ready-made solutions.
The operating menu is clear and simple. Each element on the working panel has a graphical display. If necessary, hints and short lessons on designing and calculating the required object appear.
The program at a professional level allows you to design a project at home. To do this, there are several modes of operation in various planes. There is a complete room viewing system and appearance buildings from different angles.
All objects look quite realistic. When installing walls and other basic structures of the house, you need to enter the exact parameters. This allows you to immediately get a house according to the necessary calculations. In the database there are various options for interior decoration and furniture. With the help of building materials, you can calculate the cost of building a building and see how it will look.
Considering the question of how to draw a house plan on a computer yourself, you should follow the basic requirements related to calculations. It is important to understand that each type interior has predefined dimensions. By installing a wall or partition, a new room is being designed.
When planning ground floor, it is important to calculate the exact load. If the house will be two or three floors, additional columns and beams must be installed in the basement to strengthen the structure. The remaining parameters can be calculated automatically during the external planning of the object, based on the parameters laid down.
