Order projects of modern houses in the style of a chalet or buy finished projects houses. Entrust the design to an experienced architect.
Designing a house takes place in comfortable conditions, at a convenient time for everyone.
The development of a project for an individual residential building lasts 2-3 months. The cost of all design stages is $22/m2.
We accompany the construction progress with consultations, and according to the sent photographs - architectural supervision.
Remote design of houses - high-quality services of an architect in comfortable conditions.
Modern houses can significantly reduce the cost of heating or air conditioning houses, project modern home includes new content. Order the development of AR and KR sets of construction drawings for a modern house, this will help you avoid mistakes in the construction of your chalet house, it is the architects who will suggest a comfortable layout projects and beat the location of the chalet house on your site. Private architect will collect the initial data, compare it with the climate of the site of the future home and create a balanced and modern home, while the finished projects houses unable to complete all tasks.
First of all, it is necessary to determine the architectural style of the future home. It can be modern, classic or a chalet project, a private architect will help you in choosing a design at home in the style of a chalet or order a project of a modern country mansion and enjoy the evenings in a comfortable and thoughtful home. Nowadays, energy-efficient or so-called "smart" houses are gaining popularity, which cannot be typed and sold as finished projects, because each individual customer is demanding on special details, so it is important to order a set of AP drawings from an experienced architect. Surely you had to visit houses that were built without projects and therefore, perhaps, experienced layout flaws or cracks in the walls. These and many other problems occur due to deviations from modern building codes, often because construction is going on without projects and architectural supervision.
Our company offers you a development service project documentation stages of CR (Constructive and volumetric planning decisions). Our highly qualified designers at a highly professional level will develop for you project CD for submission to the examination (stage Design documentation). In the future, based on the design documentation of the Kyrgyz Republic, we can develop for you working documentation grades: AS (Architectural and construction solutions), KZh (Reinforced concrete structures), KM (Metal structures) and KMD (Metal detailing structures) on which the construction of the facility will take place.
Project documentation of the Kyrgyz Republic is developed and designed on the basis of Decree 87 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 16, 2008 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and requirements for their content" with amendments and additions for the current year. The composition of the design documentation of the KR can be seen below in the section "Composition of the documentation of the KR".
Initial data for RC design
Before starting the design and development of documentation for the KR, the Customer must provide the initial data:
- Related section of project documentation AR (Architectural solutions);
Related section of project documentation TX (Technological solutions);
The adjacent section of the design documentation of the ROM (Scheme of planning organization land plot);
Engineering-geological surveys of the construction area.
In the absence of the required adjacent sections, we can also offer you services for their development.
Cost of project development
The cost of developing a CD project depends on a number of important criteria:
Architectural complexity of the future object;
area and number of storeys;
The presence of underground structures;
Structural materials from which construction is planned;
conditions of the construction area.
In any case, the cost estimate is made only after the Customer provides the initial data.
Deadlines for the development of the draft CD
The design time is entirely dependent on the same criteria as the cost. The terms are agreed before the start of the design, after receiving the initial data specified above from the Customer.
CR project development technologies
All projects are carried out in 2D using the Autocad program, calculations are performed manually and using software systems such as LIRA and SCAD.
Our advantages in the development of CD
The original and one of the main directions of our organization;
Extensive experience in the development of structural and space-planning solutions for various objects;
Positive experience of passing the state and non-state expertise of CI projects;
Availability of highly qualified design engineers;
Solving tasks in a timely manner.
Format for issuing the developed draft CI
PDF (whole project in one file or one drawing in one file);
DWG - Autocad (optional);
In the press.
The composition of the project of constructive and space-planning solutions "KR"
The composition of the project documentation for the project section of the KR is determined by Decree 87 of the Government of the Russian Federation.
In the text part, the draft CD consists of:
a) information on topographic, engineering-geological, hydrogeological, meteorological and climatic conditions land plot provided for the placement of the object capital construction;
b) information about the special natural climatic conditions of the territory on which the land plot provided for the placement of the capital construction object is located;
c) information about the strength and deformation characteristics of the soil at the base of the capital construction object;
d) the level of groundwater, their chemical composition, the aggressiveness of groundwater and soil in relation to the materials used in the construction of the underground part of the capital construction object;
e) description and justification of constructive solutions for buildings and structures, including their spatial schemes adopted in the course of calculations building structures;
f) description and justification of technical solutions that provide the necessary strength, stability, spatial immutability of buildings and structures of the capital construction object as a whole, as well as their individual structural elements, assemblies, parts in the process of manufacturing, transportation, construction and operation of the capital construction object;
g) description of constructive and technical solutions of the underground part of the capital construction object;
h) description and justification of the adopted space-planning decisions for buildings and structures of the capital construction object;
i) substantiation of the nomenclature, layout and areas of the main production, experimental, assembly, repair and other shops, as well as laboratories, storage and administrative premises, other auxiliary and service premises - for production facilities;
j) substantiation of the nomenclature, layout and areas of premises for the main, auxiliary, service and technical purposes - for non-industrial facilities;
k) justification design decisions and activities to ensure:
Compliance with the required heat-shielding characteristics of enclosing structures;
Noise and vibration reduction;
Waterproofing and vapor barrier of premises;
Reduction of gas contamination of premises;
Removal of excess heat;
Compliance with a safe level of electromagnetic and other radiation, compliance with sanitary and hygienic conditions;
fire safety;
l) characterization and justification of floor structures, roofing, suspended ceilings, partitions, as well as interior decoration;
m) a list of measures to protect building structures and foundations from destruction;
o) description of engineering solutions and structures that ensure the protection of the territory of the capital construction object, individual buildings and structures of the capital construction object, as well as personnel (residents) from hazardous natural and man-made processes.
In the graphical part, the CD project consists of:
P) floor plans buildings and structures indicating the size and explication of the premises;
p) drawings of characteristic sections of buildings and structures with the image of load-bearing and enclosing structures, indicating the relative elevations of the levels of structures, floors, the bottom of beams, trusses, coatings with a description of roof structures and other structural elements;
c) drawings of fragments of plans and sections requiring a detailed image;
r) diagrams of frames and units of building structures;
s) floor plans, coatings, roofing;
t) layout of enclosing structures and partitions;
x) plan and sections of foundations.
What needs to be done to order the development of the project of Structural and space-planning solutions "KR"
An example of a developed project « KR » :
Working draft, section: AR, KR, KM, KZh, Structural reinforcement project, VK, EO, TX, OV, - the sequence of development and coordination of the working draft
AR project of the section "Architectural solutions"
AR. Architectural solutions is a section of project documentation, which sets out the author's vision of an architectural object: its external and internal appearance, spatial, functional and planning organization are indicated. These data are recorded and implemented in the constructed building.
The architectural design of the AR, respectively, is the work to create a prototype of the future object. Among the main elements of the architectural solution is architectural and artistic (decisions on design materials, on which the appearance and the interior of the object), architectural and planning (floor plan of the building), constructive.
The "Architectural Solutions" section is an integral part of design documentation for all types of non-residential and industrial premises. This is a mandatory and the most initial stage in the design of an object. It provides the basis for the development of other sections of the project documentation.
When developing a section of architectural solutions, the functional purpose of the building and the relevant requirements of state standards and regulatory documentation are taken into account. This contributes to the determination of the most correct variant of the technical solution.
The ready-made section "Architectural solutions" is an album of developed documentation and a set of drawings, which indicate the elements of the architectural appearance of the object.
Properly designed architectural solutions will ensure competent organization construction works and optimize work processes. The result of the construction will be not only a visually attractive, but also a safe, reliable and functional facility.
In particular, it is this section that determines the layout of the building on the construction site, foundation schemes, floor plans of the facility, roof plan, specification of door and window openings, interior finish options, etc.
The section of architectural solutions is developed by specialized design organizations that have a license for this type of activity. The cost of development varies depending on the area of the object, its specialization and location. The personal preferences of the customer also play a role - if they do not go beyond certain rules and norms. In addition, the availability of all required documents. In the absence of them, the deadlines for completing the section may be delayed.
Design work
The composition of the project is determined by the type of premises. Buildings, offices, warehouses - all these structures require design work different kind. Functional purpose The future structure also plays an important role in the design. For example, the main requirement for a residential building is a thoughtful design of comfort, and for a warehouse - all kinds of technical areas.
Architectural workshops and bureaus
Architectural offices or workshops are enterprises involved in the relevant design of structures such as houses or cottages. In addition, their responsibilities may include the development of project documentation for redevelopment and repair of buildings, for the construction of engineering structures. Project approval can also be carried out by such enterprises.
Design organizations and bureaus
Design organizations turn out to be indispensable assistants in drawing up plans for the upcoming repair and construction work. Based on the ideas and wishes presented by the customer and the sketches submitted to the design bureau, decisions are agreed upon and working drawings are developed. Very often, in order to save the customer's effort and time, design bureaus also take on the functions of coordinating projects.
Architectural design
The procedure for the formation of project documentation describing the architectural solutions and the appearance of the future building is called architectural design. As a result of this process, both the future appearance of the structure and the features of its construction and subsequent use are determined. The reliability and durability of the building largely depends on how competently the architectural design was carried out.
Design of buildings and houses
Perhaps this is the most time-consuming and complex process for an architect. To successfully complete the design of houses, knowledge from the field of special disciplines is required. The theoretical and practical understanding of the properties, methods and conditions of use of various materials determines the quality of the final product - the building. Taking into account by the architect all the subtleties of the design of the structure, it is possible to create a solid foundation under it, but not visible to the eye, on which not only the builders, but also the future building will rely. The name of this "foundation" is a project.
KR draft of the section "Constructive solutions"
CR design. Structural solutions are called a section in the design documentation, which reflects architectural solutions in the form of specific design data. Structural solutions, as well as space-planning solutions included in them, respectively, are performed on the basis of specific previously developed architectural tasks.
The main task of designing a section of constructive, as well as space-planning solutions, is to determine the full scope of upcoming construction work, the choice of optimal building materials and load-bearing structures for each specific type of work, in order to ensure maximum stability of the building.
In this section, designers describe and justify technical solutions to achieve the necessary strength, stability, spatial uniformity of construction objects. This refers not only to the object as a whole, but also to its individual structural elements, parts, units.
The basis for constructive solutions is a combination of interconnected load-bearing structures of the object. Regardless of the building materials used and how the building is constructed, Constructive decisions should provide stability, rigidity and strength. Wherein an important factor is the optimization of the bearing capacity of the structures of the object. That is, laying down the characteristics of materials that are most suitable in terms of parameters for each specific task.
Accordingly, space-planning solutions represent the layout of the elements of the object. Their purpose is to satisfy certain operational, economic, design and aesthetic requirements.
Design solutions are based on engineering calculations. They are performed using specialized computer programs, which helps to avoid errors and other influences of the "human factor".
Structural solutions are an integral part of the overall design of the building - this requirement is spelled out in building codes and federal law.
Structural solutions are implemented in the form of separate parts, depending on the type of structures: metal, reinforced concrete, wood or metal-wood. The decision project consists of a text and a graphic part.
The design of structural solutions should be carried out exclusively by specialized design organizations.
QOL project of the section "Reinforced concrete structures"
QOL. The structural design section is an indispensable element of the project of any construction work related to the erection or modification of the supporting elements of the object, on which the reliability and rigidity of the building depend.
Structures are designed both for new construction of objects, and redevelopment, re-equipment and reconstruction of buildings.
Structural design is a rather capacious concept, which includes the design of the main structures of the building, as well as the structures of canopies, stairs, canopies, etc. When it comes to the need for laying external engineering systems, erection of retaining walls, etc. - in this case, it is also necessary to design structures.
One of the subsections in the design of structures is the development of projects for reinforced concrete structures. They are classified according to the method of execution, the type of concrete used, the type of tension.
The design of reinforced concrete structures is carried out for the installation of foundations, the arrangement of floor slabs, the construction of columns, crossbars and stiffening diaphragms (if we are talking about frame buildings), the installation of stairs and consoles.
The design documentation for the section of reinforced concrete structures consists of general data, an explanatory note, a plan of foundations and sections (with height marks), a plan of a monolithic belt, drawings of individual structural elements, and a specification of floor elements.
Reinforced concrete structures require the most accurate calculations. This is especially true for the calculations of the protective layers of concrete and reinforcement.
For the implementation of the project of the section "Reinforced concrete structures" specialized design organizations are involved. Since reinforced concrete elements are the main and most complex elements construction and are the most expensive part in the process of building an object, it is important to carry out professional design.
Practice shows that during the operation of the building, the costs of designing reinforced concrete structures are fully paid off. This is achieved through the use of materials with optimal characteristics and performance properties.
The project considers the following possible reinforced concrete elements: foundations, ceilings and walls, three-dimensional elements, steps, platforms and flights of stairs, piles and wall panels.
Structural reinforcement project
The design of structural reinforcement is one of the most difficult stages of design work. When developing a reinforcement project, the requirements of thousands of normative documents, taking into account technological and design options. However, there are no standards directly related to the reinforcement project - there are only general recommendations to development.
The reinforcement project may include design solutions and technologies for increasing or restoring the bearing capacity of structures or objects in general. For the most part, this project involves repair and restoration work on existing structures. In this case, it should be developed only on the basis of the results of the structural survey and the design of km or kzh.
The principles of restoration, respectively, are individual in each case - they proceed from the types of damage, the possibilities for their elimination and the timing. For example, when designing a reinforcement project during a disaster recovery effort, the priority is to restore the site to production as soon as possible, given the available resources and capabilities. But with the planned design of structural reinforcement, the economic and technical comparison of reinforcement options becomes the basis of the project. This takes into account the maximum possible use of existing structures.
The reinforcement project, provided that it is developed by a specialized design organization, will ensure the effective restoration of the bearing capacity of the structures of buildings and structures. At the same time, safe and reliable operation of facilities for 40 and even 50 years is guaranteed. As mentioned earlier, there are thousands of options for reinforcement projects that relate to both buildings as a whole and all possible elements of objects: foundations, crane runway floors, etc.
The presence of the project will help save on restoration work, significantly extend the operation of the facility after a major overhaul. Performing such work without a project is undesirable, since strengthening structures without a deep study of the causes and destruction will not lead to an effective result. On the contrary, the building can become emergency and, accordingly, unusable.
The cost of the reinforcement project (designing km or kzh) varies depending on the type of the object under study, its technical parameters, and the general condition of the structural elements.
KM project of the section "Metal structures"
KM design. In the construction of non-residential facilities, metal structures are often used. Their application is based on the data in the section of design documentation called "Metal structures". In general, the working documentation on structures can be divided into two groups. The first is directly the documentation on metal structures. It is compiled on the basis of the technical design materials for the subsequent creation of detailed drawings. The second part is the detailing of metal structures. In this case, all structural elements are worked out separately. These drawings can be the basis for the manufacture of metal structures at enterprises (if necessary).
The structure of the project of metal structures includes plans and sections of the object's structures, design solutions for elements, options for their conjugation, metal specifications. At this stage, the structures are linked with other parts of the project. The calculation of structures is drawn up in the format of a settlement and explanatory note.
Detailed designs of metal structures consist of drawings of individual elements of all metal structures, wiring diagrams.
KM design
When designing a section of metal structures, a number of basic requirements are taken into account. First of all, operating conditions - they determine the structural form of structures and the most suitable type of material.
The second requirement is metal saving. This is easily explained, since the metal is expensive. building material. Therefore, it is most often used in cases where the use of other materials (for example, reinforced concrete) is not rational.
The next factor is manufacturability. Projects are drawn up taking into account the technological requirements for the installation of metal structures, with an emphasis on modern ways installation. This has the effect of reducing the complexity of the process.
In addition, when developing a project, the aesthetics of finished metal structures and the harmony of their forms are taken into account. This is especially important when development is carried out within the city, taking into account the requirements of the city authorities to architectural forms objects.
The project of the section "Metal structures" is carried out by specialized design organizations. When designing, three indicators are achieved, on which the cost of metal structures and their assembly depends. This is saving steel, increasing labor productivity, reducing labor intensity and installation time.
The sequence of development and approval of the working draft
In fact, there is nothing difficult in coordinating a working draft. All you need is time and desire. Once a design decision has been made, it is necessary to obtain a decision from the local authorities on the reconstruction or design of a building (supermarket, shop, pharmacy, etc.). After receiving this document you must contact a licensed design organization to develop a working draft. The next stage is the order of technical conditions in city services (Vodokanal, Energy supply organization, City heating networks).
To order technical specifications, engineering loads (electricity, water, heat, etc.) are provided in the design organization. And with these loads, BTI passport (if any existing building and reconstruction is underway), you must contact the appropriate authorities. After specifications received, they need to be transferred to the work of design engineers.
Along with this, they are developing a passport exterior finish and master plan. As soon as one of the sections is ready, you need to take 2 copies of the corresponding section, specifications, original master plan and go to the authority to agree on the section, i.e. if the VK section (water supply and sewerage) then to Vodokanal, etc.
When all sections are agreed upon, namely: VK, HV (heating and ventilation), EMO (power supply and electric lighting), and the seals of these authorities are affixed to the original master plan, you can complete the working draft (GP, AS, TX, VK, OV, EMO) and explanatory note refer to Rospotrebnadzor and the same project to the City Department for Emergency Situations (to the city service - to the firemen). In these instances, it is necessary to obtain conclusions on the working draft. In parallel with the coordination of sections, it is possible to coordinate the passport of the exterior finish. The next stage after receiving the conclusions is the completion of the working draft for approval by the city engineer, in order to obtain a square stamp on the general plan.
We complete the full working draft (GP, AS, TX, VK, OV, EMO and PZ), as well as the conclusion of Rospotrebnadzor and GUMCHS. After receiving a square seal on the master plan, we prepare a working draft in the State Architectural and Construction Supervision (State Architectural and Construction Supervision) to obtain a protocol for the approval of working documentation.
The main rule when agreeing is to follow the movement of the original sections, the master plan.
The company's engineering and architectural design services include:
pre-project developments, including: architectural and space-planning solutions, as well as feasibility studies;
creation of project sections such as: AR, KR, VK, EO, TX, KM, OV, KZh; and their approval in the relevant authorities;
preparation of working projects;
planning work and overhaul facade, consisting of the formation and approval of the relevant documentation for the modification of the appearance;
performance of the functions of the general designer;
other types of specialized work.
The experience accumulated over the years at the facilities allows us to coordinate the necessary project documentation. Choose us, you will be sure that the requirements for project documentation will be taken into account.
We can say with full confidence that the company is a reliable and professional partner in the construction business. And many years of experience in this field is another confirmation of this. Individual, creative approach to work, thoughtfulness, clarity and timeliness of execution of orders are provided high level competencies of specialists who are true professionals in their field. The large-scale glazing of the facades, the conciseness of the forms and the open space in front of the building contribute to the business purpose of the building and its appeal to people. A special attitude to work is determined by internal ergonomic volumes and interiors. The feeling of tranquility is caused by simple, and at the same time, very refined outlines of the building. Basic infrastructure elements are aimed at ensuring health, caring for it and the absence of everyday problems. Aesthetic appeal, reliability and practicality, and at the same time - dignity. Strict adherence to proven architectural trends allows you to build buildings that fit well into any environment. Competent, well-thought-out decisions of designers give the finished structure elements of lightness and elation. In this way, the architecture demonstrates the social significance of the building. Preserving the historical style of the city, the large building blends in harmoniously with its environment. The new function of the structure has led to a corresponding adaptation of the infrastructural environment. Symbols of openness and friendliness are glazed facades, so popular these days. For a more efficient and aesthetic use of the existing space, the original stepped layout was applied and the height of the buildings was organically selected. A basis is provided for the formation of infrastructure, which largely determines the quality of life.
The union of professionals: designers, constructors and architects, who are able to find a solution for the most difficult tasks, is the core of the architectural bureau.
Speed, skill, professionalism - character traits our company. Therefore, you can trust us!
〉 PP and IRD (set of pre-project documentation):
floor plans and explications
conclusion:
about the archaeological significance of the territory
about the historical boundaries of the object cultural heritage
about engineering environmental surveys on the territory of the land plot of the object location
fragment of the historical and cultural basic plan of the city of Moscow
historical information about the object of cultural heritage (identified object of cultural heritage or historically valuable city-forming object)
obtaining information from the City Register of immovable monuments of history and culture and their territories
land cadastral certificate
cadastral plan of the land plot
engineering - topographic plan M 1: 500 (geo-baseline)
situational plan M 1: 2000
engineering and geological conclusion on the condition of the soils of the building site
development of a technical opinion based on the results of an engineering survey of the technical condition of the building (structure) structures
documentation on engineering and geodetic survey of a land plot
documentation on the survey of a land plot for compensatory landscaping
obtaining initial information from the State Unitary Enterprise "Mosgorgeotrest" at the location of the facility
technical conditions for connecting the object to engineering networks:
placement of an object in a protected zone engineering communications
water supply and sewerage
gutter
heat supply
gas supply
electricity supply
laying of engineering communications
relocation of existing engineering communications
〉 Composition of design documentation (for 87 PP):
| No. p / p 87 PP RF | Designation | Section name |
| Project documentation | ||
| 1 | PZ | Section 1 "Explanatory note" |
| 2 | ROM | Section 2 "Scheme of the planning organization of the land" |
| 3 | AR | Section 3 "Architectural solutions" |
| 4 | KR | Section 4 "Constructive and space-planning solutions" |
| 5 | Section 5 "Information on engineering equipment, on networks of engineering and technical support, a list of engineering and technical measures, the content of technological solutions", including: | |
| 5.1 | IOS1 | Subsection 5.1 "Power supply system" |
| 5.1.1 | EM1 | Part 1 "Power supply. Input device (TP, ASU)" |
| 5.1.2 | EM2 | Part 2 "Power electrical equipment" |
| 5.1.3 | EM3 | Part 3 "Lightning protection and grounding" |
| 5.1.4 | EOM | Part 4 "Electric lighting (internal)" |
| 5.1.5 | EN | Part 5 "Outdoor electric lighting" |
| 5.2 | IOS2 | Subsection 5.2 "Water supply system" |
| 5.3 | IOS3 | Subsection 5.3 "Water disposal system" |
| 5.4 | IOS4 | Subsection 5.4 "Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, heat networks" |
| 5.5 | IOS5 | Subsection 5.5. "Communication networks" |
| 5.5.1 | SCS | Part 1. "Structured cabling" |
| 5.5.2 | SRF | Part 2. "Radio system" |
| 5.5.3 | MF | Part 3. "Electric clock system" |
| 5.5.4 | SKPT | Part 4. "The system of collective television reception" |
| 5.5.5 | STS | Part 5. "Telephone communication system" |
| 5.5.6 | LAN | Part 6. "Local area network" |
| 5.5.7 | mms | Part 7. "Multimedia system" |
| 5.5.8 | ACS | Part 8. "Access control and management system" |
| 5.5.9 | OWN | Part 9. "Security video surveillance system" |
| 5.5.10 | SOTS | Part 10. "Intruder alarm system" |
| 5.5.11 | SSOI | Part 11. "Information collection and processing system" |
| 5.5.12 | SPA | Part 12. "Automated parking system" |
| 5.5.13 | SVDTS | Part 13. "System for detecting sabotage and terrorist means" |
| 5.5.14 | BMS | Part 14. " Automated system building management" |
| 5.5.15 | SKU | Part 15. "Room control system" |
| 5.5.16 | ASDU | Part 16. "Data center automation and dispatching system" |
| 5.5.17 | ASUE | Part 17. "Automated accounting system for electricity consumption, water consumption, heat consumption" |
| 5.5.18 | AOB | Part 18. "Automation of the ventilation and air conditioning system" |
| 5.5.19 | ACS CTP | Part 19. "Automation of the control system of the central heating unit" |
| 5.7 | IOS7 | Subsection 5.7 "Technological solutions" |
| 6 | pic | Section 6 "Construction organization project" |
| 7 | UNDER | Section 7 "Project for the organization of demolition and dismantling" |
| 8 | OOS | Section 8 "List of measures for environmental protection" |
| 9 | PB | Section 9 "Measures to ensure fire safety" |
| 9.3 | AGPT | Part 3. "Automatic gas and powder fire extinguishing system" |
| 9.4 | SAPS | Part 4. "Automatic fire alarm system" |
| 9.5 | SOUE | Part 5. "Warning and evacuation control system in case of fire" |
| 9.6 | SPPA | Part 5. "Fire automatics system" |
| 10 | ODI | Section 10 "Measures to ensure access for persons with disabilities" |
| 10.1 | EE | Section 10 (1) "Measures to ensure compliance with the requirements of energy efficiency and the requirements for equipping buildings, structures and structures with metering devices for the energy resources used" |
| 12 | Section 12 "Other documentation in cases provided for by federal laws" | |
| 12.1 | Technological regulations for the process of handling construction and demolition waste | |
| 12.3 | ||
| 12.4 | Requirements for ensuring the safe operation of a capital construction facility | |
| 12.5 | ITM GO and Emergencies | |
| 12.6 | Measures to ensure anti-terrorist security | |
| 12.7 | Traffic management project | |
| 12.10 | SMIS (SMIK, SUKS, SSP) | |
| 12.11 | Dendrology | |
| working documentation | ||
| 1 | General plan | |
| 2 | Architectural solutions | |
| 3 | Constructive decisions | |
| 4 | Internal engineering systems, including: | |
| 4.1 | Power supply system | |
| 4.2 | Water supply system | |
| 4.2.1 | Household pumping station | |
| 4.2.2 | Fire pump + automatic fire extinguishing system | |
| 4.3 | Drainage system | |
| 4.4 | Heating, ventilation and air conditioning, heating networks | |
| 4.4.1 | Thermal mechanical solutions (central heating substation) | |
| 4.5 | Communication networks. Automation and dispatching systems | |
| 5 | Technological solutions | |
| 6 | Security and protection deratization system | |
| 7 | Measures to ensure anti-terrorist security | |
| 8 | SMIS, SMIK, SUKS | |
| 9 | PPR for dismantling works | |
| 10 | PPR for the preparatory period | |
| 11 | Stroygenplan | |
| Radiation drainage and KLD | ||
| External networks for heat supply, water supply, household and storm sewerage, low-current sewerage, power supply | ||
| Measurement works | ||
| Inspection of load-bearing and enclosing structures | ||
| 3D scanning | ||
| Inspection of connection points of external engineering systems | ||
| Color passport of existing buildings | ||
| Album of architectural and urban planning solutions (formation of a regulatory album in accordance with the requirements of the Moscow Committee for Architecture) | ||
| Special technical conditions for design and construction in terms of ensuring fire safety | ||
| Construction supervision | ||
| Engineering supervision | ||
| Building instruction manual | ||
| Technical regulation on building safety | ||
| Instructions for the operation of engineering systems (TP, ASU, central heating station, pumping, ventilation chambers, server rooms, etc.) | ||
〉 Coordination and approval of project documentation:
OPS GBU "Mosgorgeotrest"
AO:
Mosvodokanal
Mosgaz
State Unitary Enterprise of Moscow:
Mosgortrans
NIiPI General Plan
Mosvodostok
"Moscow subway"
"Mossvet"
PAO:
Moscow Cable Network (ISS)
County prefectures
GBU "Zhilischnik" district
District councils
Office of Urban Planning Regulation of the administrative district (UGR)
Moscow Department of Cultural Heritage
UPSP Moskomarhitktury
Rostechnadzor (Mosenergonadzor)
Department of the city of Moscow:
Transport
health care
education
Social Security
GKU TsODD
〉 Work steps:
Free consultation
Signing an agreement
Handing over the initial data for design
Coordination of the project with the customer
Coordination or support of the project in competent organizations
Delivery of project documentation to the Customer.
〉 Matching:
| Name of service | Dates / months / from. | Cost, rub. / from. |
| Approval: | ||
| 1. Construction | 2 | 150 000 |
| 2. Project documentation | 4 | 150 000 |
| 3. Constructions with the airport and Rosaviatsia | 4 | 300 000 |
| Alteration: | ||
| 1. PZZ | 8 | negotiable |
| 2. Master plan | 8 | negotiable |
| 3. GPZU with the necessary TECs | 4 | 150 000 |
| Receipt: | ||
| 1.Specifications | 2 | 100 000 |
| 2. Permits for commissioning | 4 | 150 000 |
| 3. Initial - permissive documentation | 4 | 150 000 |
| Services for developers | 4 | 150 000 |
| Passing the state examination | 2 | 30 000 |
| Legalization of unauthorized construction | 4 | 150 000 |
| Technical customer services | - | negotiable |
| Issuance of a building permit | 2 | 60 000 |
| Statement of real estate objects on cadastral registration | 2 | 60 000 |
〉 Coefficients of MU No. 620 dated December 29, 2009:
Reduction of terms:
10% - 1.2 times, clause 3.11.
30% - 1.4 times, clause 3.11.
40% - 2 times or more, clause 3.11.
Overhaul:
50% - development of design (working) documentation for overhaul, clause 3.5.
Linking standard or reusable project documentation without making changes:
65% - above-ground part, clause 3.2.
80% - above-ground and underground parts, clause 3.2.
50% - unique objects, item 3.3.
50% - reconstruction and technical re-equipment, clause 3.4.
Other:
2% - performance of the function of the general designer, clause 3.9.
30% - design with the installation of imported main technological equipment used by the design organization for the first time, clause 3.8.
CONCLUSION Verification of the bearing capacity of a hollow-core slab according to series 1.041.1-3 (pdf 340 Kb) technical report
The essence of the third method is the adjustment of stresses, due to which there is a redistribution or reduction of forces on the entire structure. This method is simpler and more alternative than the second method, requires less accurate mathematical calculation and allows redistribution without stopping the process. The attachment of the necessary parts is carried out by welding, bolts or polymer solutions.
Thus, taking into account technical condition designs and selected tasks, one or another event is selected. Depending on the design that needs to be reinforced, one or another method of designing the reinforcement is chosen. For example, when designing the reinforcement of reinforced concrete structures, the following should be taken into account.
Strengthening as a result of which individual parts of the structure are replaced by more durable elements - these are reinforced concrete or metal clips, reinforced concrete shirts, or the use of additional schemes - consoles, racks, metal beams, combined puffs to the original structure.
Reinforcement entails lower costs than replacement with new products. In addition, in the second case, a production stop is not required. Attention should also be paid to the fact that in some areas amplification is possible, while others are not, they are simply replaced by others.
In other words, to be strengthened:
In cases where a reinforced concrete truss is found to be in an emergency condition, it is replaced with a new one, strengthening is strictly prohibited. Before strengthening reinforced concrete structures, it is necessary to perform a number of points - this is the preparation of the surface, which will be strengthened, to install the reinforcement and connections correctly, the formwork. Surface preparation is essential for good adhesion to the concrete to be applied for reinforcement. This is achieved by cleaning the surface from dirt by blowing air, cleaning the reinforcement from corrosion by sandblasting machines. When laying concrete mortar, it is more expedient to use pneumatic installations.
The design of reinforcement with metal structures is different and is done differently. The addition of additional, both flexible and rigid elements, the strengthening of the joints of the structural joints, as well as the complete exclusion of individual elements, is used. To increase the bearing capacity of individual elements, the structure is supplemented with details, fastening them with bolted joints or welding.
Designing reinforcement with wooden structures makes it possible to reduce the cost of construction work. The light weight of the tree does not require the construction of additional foundations, which leads to a decrease in material consumption. Measures are applicable both in warm and cold rooms with external water drainage. It is necessary to take into account the temperature and humidity of the environment, in order to avoid fire and decay of wood. Coniferous species are used as hardening of wooden structures. However, for dowels, liners, which is a critical connection, it is better to use hardwood. These are oak, ash, birch, which have high strength and bending resistance.
It is recommended to keep the oak in water for some time to increase its strength. In addition to the above, there are various polymers that strengthen the joints. These are various epoxy resins, the so-called dianic, polymeric concretes based on polyester and furan resins, bitumen-epoxy mastics as a waterproofing coating.
Recently, with the growth of technical progress in the design of reinforcements, carbon fiber has begun to be used. Carbon fiber has a number of advantages - tensile strength characteristics are 10 times higher than steel, a negligible thickness of the material, which does not affect the cross-sectional dimensions of the reinforced structure. In addition, carbon fiber is lightweight, the original structure is not overloaded, and there is no need to carry out measures to strengthen the foundation.
In addition to the main advantages, the share of assembly and labor work. There is no need to use welding equipment, lifting mechanisms, there is no need to completely or partially stop production. The main disadvantage is the high cost of the material itself, however, the material is durable, resistant to corrosion, deformation, and, as noted above, more reliable, stronger and more convenient to use, compared with the listed technologies.
As you can see, there are many methods and methods for designing reinforcement of building structures. The choice of solution depends on the result and on the tasks that you want to implement.
In the construction of non-residential facilities, metal structures are often used. Their application is based on the data in the section of design documentation called "Metal structures".
In general, the working documentation on structures can be divided into two groups. The first is directly the documentation on metal structures.
It is compiled on the basis of the technical project materials for the subsequent creation of detailed drawings. The second part is the detailing of metal structures. In this case, all structural elements are worked out separately. These drawings can serve as the basis for the manufacture of metal structures at enterprises (if necessary).
The structure of the project of metal structures includes plans and sections of the object's structures, design solutions for elements, options for their conjugation, metal specifications. At this stage, the structures are linked with other parts of the project. The calculation of structures is drawn up in the format of a settlement and explanatory note.
Detailed designs of metal structures consist of drawings of individual elements of all metal structures, wiring diagrams.
When designing a section of metal structures, a number of basic requirements are taken into account. First of all, operating conditions - they determine the structural form of structures and the most suitable type of material.
The second requirement is metal saving. This is easily explained, since metal is an expensive building material. Therefore, it is most often used in cases where the use of other materials (for example, reinforced concrete) is not rational.
The next factor is manufacturability. Projects are drawn up taking into account the technological requirements for the installation of metal structures, with an emphasis on modern installation methods. This has the effect of reducing the complexity of the process.
In addition, when developing a project, the aesthetics of finished metal structures and the harmony of their forms are taken into account. This is especially important when building is carried out within the city, taking into account the requirements of the city authorities for the architectural forms of objects.
The project of the section "Metal structures" is carried out by specialized design organizations. When designing, three indicators are achieved, on which the cost of metal structures and their assembly depends. This is saving steel, increasing labor productivity, reducing labor intensity and installation time.
The "AS" section of architectural and construction solutions does not contain a design part, is not issued according to GOST - it combines the main building parts of the sections AR, KR and partially KZh, KM, KD with elements of KMD, etc. Developed at the request of the customer and include a sufficient amount of information for the production of construction installation work as a simplified manual for construction, overhaul for a novice construction manager, foreman. The AC section can be completed with production technology, conditions and installation schemes. For a separate cost, you can order an assembly drawing
I have been working in the design industry for over 10 years.
In fact, there is nothing difficult in coordinating a working draft. All you need is time and desire. Once a design decision has been made, it is necessary to obtain a decision from the local authorities on the reconstruction or design of a building (supermarket, shop, pharmacy, etc.). After receiving this document, you must contact a licensed design organization to develop a working draft. The next stage is the order of technical conditions in city services (Vodokanal, Energy supply organization, City heating networks).
To order technical specifications, engineering loads (electricity, water, heat, etc.) are provided in the design organization. And with these loads, the BTI passport (if there is an existing building and reconstruction is taking place), you must contact the appropriate authorities. After the specifications are received, they must be transferred to the work of design engineers.
They also develop an exterior finish passport and a master plan. As soon as one of the sections is ready, you need to take 2 copies of the relevant section, technical specifications, the original master plan and go to the authority to agree on the section, i.e. if the VK section (water supply and sewerage) then to Vodokanal, etc.
When all sections are agreed upon, namely: VK, HV (heating and ventilation), EMO (power supply and electric lighting), and the seals of these authorities are affixed to the original master plan, you can complete the working draft (GP, AS, TX, VK, OV, EMO) and an explanatory note to refer to Rospotrebnadzor and the same project to the City Department for Emergency Situations (to the city service - to the fire department). In these instances, it is necessary to obtain conclusions on the working draft. In parallel with the coordination of sections, it is possible to coordinate the passport of the exterior finish. The next stage after receiving the conclusions is the completion of the working draft for approval by the city engineer, in order to obtain a square stamp on the general plan.
We complete the full working draft (GP, AS, TX, VK, OV, EMO and PZ), as well as the conclusion of Rospotrebnadzor and GUMCHS. After receiving a square seal on the master plan, we prepare a working draft in the State Architectural and Construction Supervision (State Architectural and Construction Supervision) to obtain a protocol for the approval of working documentation.
The main rule when agreeing is to follow the movement of the original sections, the master plan. At the approval stage, documents with blue seals are the most important documents. In general, this is the most common scheme, but each working project has its own nuances and additional approvals are possible. Good luck!!! Denis Korablev
