Currently, in our state there is an automated information system of the cadastre. This is a legally full-fledged, organizationally formalized instrument for accounting and taxation, which is the most important component of the economic and social stability of the state.
The end product in the conduct of state cadastres should be cadastral information banks. They will work according to the Unified System of State Cadastres (USGK), and the users of the information may be the administrations of cities, regions, territories, republics within the Russian Federation and Federal authorities.
One of the directions (ESGK) are Geographic Information Systems(GIS), which include inventories natural resources:
- land;
- water;
- mineral deposits;
– ecological;
- flora and fauna, etc.
One of the most important sources of mass data for the formation of databases GIS- this is digital maps . They form a single basis for the positioning of objects, and a set of thematic data layers, the totality of which forms a common information basis. GIS.
One of the varieties GIS are systems based on:
– aerial photography materials, which are used mainly for topographic mapping, are also widely used in geology, forestry, and land inventory;
– remote sensing materials.
GIS functions:
1. Data collection.
2. Data processing.
3. Modeling and data analysis.
4. Their use in decision-making processes.
GIS classified according to:
1. Engineering.
2. Property ( GIS for real estate accounting) intended for processing cadastral data.
3. GIS for thematic and statistical mapping.
4. Bibliographic, containing information about a variety of geographical documents.
5. Geographic files with data on functional and administrative boundaries.
6. Space image processing systems, etc.
However, the rapid variability and multiplicity of options for the problems being solved require the introduction of other classifications that take into account the structure and architecture. GIS. Developed and presented 3-component classification GIS on the following signs:
- the nature of the problem-processor model;
– the structure of the database model;
– features of the interface model.
At the top level of the classification, all information systems are subdivided into spatial and non-spatial.
GIS, naturally, belong to the spatial, dividing into:
- thematic (for example, socio-economic);
- land (cadastral, forestry, inventory, etc.).
There is a division:
1. By territorial coverage (national and regional GIS).
2. By purpose (multi-purpose, specialized, including information and reference, inventory, for the needs of planning, management).
3. By thematic orientation (general geographic, sectoral, including water resources, land use, forest management, tourism, recreation, etc.).
Database
Among the sources of databases widely used in geoinformatics, cartographic, statistical and aerospace materials are most often involved. In addition to these materials, data from specially conducted field studies and surveys, as well as textual sources, are used much less frequently.
One of the main sources of data for GIS are remote sensing materials. They combine all types of data received from space carriers (manned orbital stations, Shuttle-type shuttles, autonomous satellite imaging systems, etc.) and aviation-based (airplanes, helicopters and micro-aircraft radio-controlled vehicles) and make up a significant part of remote data, contact types of surveys, methods of obtaining data by measuring systems in conditions of physical contact with survey objects.
AT last years in the environment GIS widely used portable receivers of data on the coordinates of objects from the global navigation system (positioned) GPS, which make it possible to obtain planned and altitude coordinates with an accuracy of several meters to several millimeters (in the aftermath of natural disasters and man-made disasters).
Database concept- this is a set of all information data in the direction of activity (development, implementation and storage). Its main purpose is statistical reporting, which gives an idea of changes in the development of various industries. National economy and other directions. Statistical reporting varies in frequency, it can be daily, weekly, semi-monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual. In addition, reporting can be one-time.
The process of designing an information system database consists of three main stages:
– conceptual design;
– logical design;
- physical design.
Conceptual database design- this is first stage of the process database design, characterized by the collection, analysis and editing of data requirements. For this, the following activities are carried out:
- examination of the subject area, the study of its information structure;
– identification of all fragments, each of which is characterized by a user representation, information objects and links between them.
During development, the conceptual data model is constantly tested and validated against user requirements. The created conceptual data model of the enterprise is the source of information for the stage of logical database design. At the end of this stage, we get a conceptual model. Often it is presented in the form of an entity-relationship model.
Logical database design – second stage of design, characterized by the transformation of requirements for data data structures. Its purpose is to create a logical data model for the part of the enterprise under study. The conceptual data model created in the previous step is refined and converted into a logical data model. As a result, we get a DBMS - an oriented database structure and application program specifications. At this stage, databases are often modeled in relation to various DBMS and a comparative analysis of the models is carried out. The created logical data model is a source of information for the physical design stage and provides the physical database developer with the means to find trade-offs necessary to achieve the goals, which is very important for effective design.
Physical database design– third stage of design, characterized by features of data storage, access methods, the process of preparing a description of the implementation of the database on secondary storage devices. This step covers the basic relationships, organization of files and indexes designed to provide efficient access to data, and any related integrity constraints and protections. Physical design is the last step in creating a database project, during which the designer makes decisions about how the database being developed will be implemented. There is a constant feedback between logical and physical design, as decisions made during the physical design phase to improve system performance can affect the structure of the logical data model. Typically, the primary purpose of the physical database design is to describe how the logical database design is physically implemented.
9.3. DBMS, their functions and structure.
Main characteristics of modern DBMS
The growth in the performance of personal computers provoked the development of DBMS as a separate class. By the mid-1960s, there was already a large number of commercial DBMS. Interest in databases increased more and more, so this area needed standardization. The author of the complex database, Charles Bachman, organized a task force to approve the features and organization of database standards. Charles Bachman himself received the Turing Award in 1973 for The Programmer as Navigator.
Database management system (DBMS)- a set of software tools designed to create, maintain and share a database with many users. Modern databases store not only data, but also information.
Database(DB) - an organized structure designed to store information. Modern databases allow placing in their structures not only data, but also methods (i.e., program code), with the help of which interaction with the consumer or other software and hardware systems takes place.
Database management systems(DBMS) - a set of software tools designed to create a structure new base, filling it with content, editing content and visualizing information.
Under database information visualization refers to the selection of displayed data in accordance with a given criterion, their ordering, design and subsequent issuance to an output device or transmission over communication channels.
There are many database management systems. They can work differently with different objects and provide the user with different functions and tools. Most DBMS are based on a single, well-established set of basic concepts.
Classification
Depending on the architecture of building a database management system, DBMS can be divided into the following types:
1. Hierarchical.
2. Multidimensional.
3. Relational.
4. Network.
5. Object-oriented.
6. Object-relational.
Computers have become closer and more accessible to every user. There are many programs designed for the work of unprepared users. The operations of copying files and transferring information from one computer to another, printing texts, tables and other documents have become simple and understandable. System programmers were relegated to the background. Each user could feel like a complete owner of this powerful and convenient device that allows you to automate many aspects of your own activities. And, of course, this also affected the work with databases. Newly appeared DBMS allowed to store significant amounts of information. These programs made it possible to automate many accounting functions that were previously carried out manually. The constant decline in prices for personal computers has made such software available not only to organizations and firms, but also to individual users. Computers have become a tool for keeping records and their own accounting functions.
Consider, What are the benefits for the user when using the database as a paperless technology:
1. compactness (information is stored in the database, there is no need to store multi-volume paper file cabinets).
2. Speed (the speed of information processing (search, making changes) by a computer is much higher than manual processing).
3. Low labor costs (no need for tedious manual work on the data).
4. Applicability (up-to-date information is always available).
Additional advantages appear when using the database in a multi-user environment, since it becomes possible to centrally manage data.
Modern systems database management provides both physical (independence on the storage method and access method) and logical independence of data (the ability to change one application without changing other applications that work with the same data).
Modern DBMS make it possible to include not only textual and graphic information, but also sound fragments and even video clips.
The ease of use of the DBMS allows you to create new databases without resorting to programming, but using only built-in functions. DBMS ensure the correctness, completeness and consistency of data, as well as convenient access to them.
Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.
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Introduction
The State Real Estate Cadastre is a systematized set of information about the registered in accordance with the Federal Law of July 24, 2007. No. 221-FZ "On the State Cadastre of Real Estate" (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Cadastre) of real estate, as well as information on the passage of the State Border of the Russian Federation, on the boundaries between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the boundaries of municipalities, the boundaries of settlements, on territorial zones and zones With special conditions use of territories, other information provided for by the Law on Cadastre. The State Real Estate Cadastre is a federal state information resource.
State cadastral registration of real estate (hereinafter - cadastral registration) is recognized as the actions of the authorized body to enter information about real estate into the state real estate cadastre, which confirm the existence of such real estate with characteristics that make it possible to determine such real estate as an individually defined thing (hereinafter - unique characteristics of the immovable property), or confirm the termination of the existence of such immovable property, as well as other information on immovable property provided for by the Cadastre Law. Cadastral activity is the performance by an authorized person (hereinafter referred to as the cadastral engineer) in relation to immovable property in accordance with the requirements established by the Cadastre Law, as a result of which the preparation of documents containing the information necessary for the implementation of cadastral registration of such immovable property (hereinafter referred to as cadastral records) is ensured. work).
Cadastral registration and maintenance of the state real estate cadastre are carried out by the federal executive body authorized in the manner established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Federal Constitutional Law No. 2-FKZ of December 17, 1997 "On the Government of the Russian Federation", in the region state registration rights to real estate and transactions with it, cadastral registration and maintenance of the state real estate cadastre (hereinafter referred to as the cadastral registration authority). The legal basis for the regulation of cadastral relations is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, the Water Code of the Russian Federation, Urban planning code Russian Federation, housing code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation issued in accordance with them.
1 . Introductionautomatedsystemsinstateinventoryreal estate
1.1 Principlesvedeniastatecadastrereal estate
According to Art. 4 of the Federal Law "On the State Real Estate Cadastre", the principles of maintaining the state real estate cadastre are as follows:
1. The maintenance of the state real estate cadastre is carried out on the basis of: - the principle of the unity of the technology of its maintenance throughout the territory of the Russian Federation; - the principle of ensuring the public availability and continuity of updating the cadastral information contained in it; - the principle of comparability of cadastral information with information contained in other state information resources.
2. The main source of information in the conduct of the state real estate cadastre is legally recognized paper media. Primary information is exactly the information that was originally contained on paper, and then was converted into electronic form.
3. Unless otherwise established by the Federal Law, the documents contained in the state real estate cadastre are subject to permanent storage; their destruction and removal of any parts from them are not allowed. The procedure and terms for the storage by the cadastral registration authority of the documents contained in the state real estate cadastre, as well as the procedure for their transfer for permanent storage to state archives, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
4. The state real estate cadastre on electronic media is part of a unified federal information system created in established by the Government of the Russian Federation in the order and uniting the state real estate cadastre on electronic media and the Unified State Register rights to real estate and transactions with it on electronic media. Features of the relevant interaction between the cadastral registration authority and the body that carries out state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
5. Information is entered into the state real estate cadastre by the cadastral registration authority on the basis of documents received by this authority in accordance with the procedure established by this Federal Law, unless otherwise established by this Federal Law. At the same time, information about real rights to a real estate object and about the holders of these rights, as well as information about restrictions on real rights to a real estate object and about persons in whose favor such restrictions are established, are entered into the state real estate cadastre by the cadastral registration authority, unless otherwise established. Government of the Russian Federation.
6. The expiration of a certain period from the date of completion of the cadastral registration of a real estate object, a change in the requirements for accuracy or methods for determining the information about real estate objects to be entered into the state real estate cadastre, or a change in the geodetic or cartographic basis of the state real estate cadastre, including the coordinate systems used to maintain it , is not a basis for recognizing cadastral information about the property as irrelevant and (or) subject to clarification.
7. In the event of a change in the cadastral information, the information previously entered into the state real estate cadastre shall be retained, unless otherwise established by the Federal Law. 8. Cadastral information is publicly available, with the exception of cadastral information, access to which is limited by federal law.
9. In the cases established by the Federal Law, information that is of a temporary nature is entered into the state real estate cadastre. Such information, until they lose it in the manner of a temporary nature established by the Federal Law, is not cadastral information and is used only for purposes related to the implementation of the appropriate state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it.
10. The maintenance of the state real estate cadastre is carried out by the cadastral registration body in the manner established by the federal executive body authorized to exercise the functions of legal regulation in the field of maintaining the state real estate cadastre, cadastral registration and cadastral activities (hereinafter referred to as the body of legal regulation in sphere of cadastral relations).
Features of maintaining the state real estate cadastre on electronic media as part of a unified federal information system are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
1.2 Cadastralroomobjectreal estateandcadastraldivisionterritoriesRF
The cadastral number of a real estate object in the Russian Federation is a unique number of a real estate object that does not repeat in time and on the territory of the Russian Federation, which is assigned to it during the inventory, and is stored as long as the real estate object exists as a single object of registered law.
Cadastral number land plot consists of the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral quarter, the number of the land plot in the cadastral quarter. The procedure for assigning cadastral numbers to land plots in the process of their state cadastral registration is determined by the relevant Rules approved by the aforementioned Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 6, 2000 No.
The cadastral number of a land plot consists of the cadastral number of the cadastral quarter and the number of the land plot in that quarter. The Government of the Russian Federation, by Resolution No. 660 of September 6, 2000, approved the Rules for the Cadastral Division of the Territory of the Russian Federation and the Rules for Assigning Cadastral Numbers to Land Plots, which determine the procedure for cadastral division of the country's territory in order to maintain the state land cadastre and assign cadastral numbers to land plots. In accordance with these Rules, the entire territory of the Russian Federation, including the territories of its subjects, inland waters and the territorial sea, is divided into cadastral districts. A cadastral district is a part of the territory of the Russian Federation, within the boundaries of which the state register of lands of the cadastral district is maintained. The state register of lands of the cadastral district is integral part Unified State Register of Lands.
The cadastral district includes, as a rule, the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as the water area of inland waters and the territorial sea adjacent to this territory. The establishment of the boundaries of cadastral districts and the assignment of cadastral numbers to them is carried out by the Federal Land Cadastre Service of Russia. The territory of the cadastral district is divided into cadastral regions. A cadastral district is a part of the territory of a cadastral district, within which the state cadastral registration of land plots and the maintenance of the state register of lands of the cadastral district are carried out. The state register of lands of the cadastral district is an integral part of the state register of lands of the cadastral district.
The cadastral region includes, as a rule, the territory of an administrative-territorial unit of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The water area of internal waters and the territorial sea may form independent cadastral regions. The territory of the cadastral region is divided into cadastral quarters. The cadastral quarter is the smallest unit of the cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral region, for which an independent section of the state register of lands of the cadastral region is opened and an on-duty cadastral map (plan) is maintained.
The cadastral quarter includes, as a rule, small settlements, quarters of urban or settlement development and other territories limited by natural and artificial objects.
The cadastral number of a cadastral quarter consists of the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral district in the cadastral district, and the number of the cadastral quarter in the cadastral district. The cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district into cadastral regions and cadastral quarters is carried out by the territorial body of the Federal Land Cadastre on the basis of the developed projects for the cadastral division of the respective territories. The requirements for cadastral division and the procedure for accounting for cadastral units are established by the said Service.
1.3 Sectionsstatecadastrereal estate
According to Article 13 of the Federal Law "On the State Cadastre":
1. State real estate cadastre: - real estate register; - cadastral affairs; - cadastral maps.
2. The register of real estate objects contains information about real estate objects. It consists of: - registers of real estate objects of cadastral districts, which are maintained on electronic media; - forms of state registers of lands of cadastral regions containing information on previously registered land plots, and logs of registration of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions on paper. Registers are created on the basis of state registers of lands of cadastral districts on electronic media, which are an integral part of the Unified State Register of Lands.
Cadastral information in the register (application) is contained in text form and is grouped according to the following records: - about real estate objects located on the territory of the cadastral district; - on the passage of the State Border of the Russian Federation; - on the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation; - on the boundaries of municipalities; - on the boundaries of settlements; - on territorial zones and zones with special conditions for the use of territories; - on the cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district; - about the cartographic and geodetic foundations of the cadastre.
Forms of state registers of land in cadastral regions and registers of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions contain information about previously registered land plots and their cadastral numbers on paper. Making new entries in these forms and registers of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions is terminated from 03/01/2008.
After that, the introduction of new information about previously recorded land plots or information about the termination of their existence is carried out in the register. An entry about a real estate object in the register has the following structure: general information about a real estate object; information about the location of the border of the property (for a land plot) or information about the location of the property (for a building, structure, construction in progress and premises); postal address and (or) e-mail address, which is used to communicate with the owner of the real estate object and the holder of other real rights to the real estate object; information about property rights indicating: - type of right; - the size of the share in the right; - information about the right holders: in relation to individual- last name, first name and patronymic (patronymic is indicated if available), name and details of an identity document, address permanent place residence or preferential stay; in relation to a Russian legal entity - the full name, taxpayer identification number, main state registration number, date of state registration, address (location) of the permanent executive body (in the absence of a permanent executive body - another body or person entitled to act on behalf of legal entity without a power of attorney); in relation to a foreign legal entity - full name, country of registration (incorporation), registration number, date of registration, address (location) in the country of registration (incorporation); in relation to the Russian Federation - the words "Russian Federation"; in relation to the subject of the Russian Federation - the full name of the subject of the Russian Federation; in a relationship municipality- the full name of the municipality (according to the charter of the municipality); in a relationship foreign state- full name of the foreign state; - the date of registration of the emergence or transfer of rights; - date of registration of the termination of the right; information about parts of the property; information on restrictions (encumbrances) of property rights: - cadastral number of the object (or registration number of the part of the object) in respect of which (which) the restriction (encumbrance) of the right is established; - type of restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - the content of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - duration of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - information about the persons in whose favor the rights are limited (burdened); - details of the document on the basis of which the restriction (encumbrance) of the right arises; - the date of occurrence and termination of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; information about cadastral value: cadastral value of the property and the date of its approval; details of the act on the approval of the cadastral value; information about the cadastral engineer who carried out cadastral work in relation to the property: - last name, first name, patronymic; - identification number of the qualification certificate of the cadastral engineer; - abbreviated name of the legal entity whose employee is the cadastral engineer; - date of cadastral work; information on the termination of the existence of the property (the date of removal from the cadastral register); other information about the real estate object: - the status of cadastral information about the real estate object - previously recorded, entered, temporary, recorded, archived, canceled; - details of decisions made by authorized officials of the cadastral registration body.
3. Cadastral files are a section of the state real estate cadastre. According to section IX of the Procedure for maintaining the state real estate cadastre, it consists of: - cadastral files of real estate objects; - cadastral files of territorial zones; - cadastral files of zones with special conditions for the use of territories; - cadastral files of cadastral division; - cadastral files of the geodetic basis of the state real estate cadastre; - cadastral files of the cartographic basis of the cadastre; - cadastral files of sections of the State Border of the Russian Federation; - cadastral files of borders between subjects of the Russian Federation; - cadastral affairs of the boundaries of municipalities; - cadastral affairs of the boundaries of settlements. Cadastral files are included in the nomenclature of cases of the cadastral registration authority and are subject to permanent storage. The cadastral file may consist of several parts, volumes. The volume of each part, volume should not exceed 250 sheets. Cadastral files of cadastral division can be divided into cases of cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district into cadastral regions and cases of cadastral division of the territory of cadastral regions into cadastral quarters.
4. Cadastral maps are a document, thematic maps that display in graphical and textual form cadastral information about cadastral registration objects (land plots, buildings, structures, construction in progress, about the passage of the State border of the Russian Federation, about the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation, the boundaries of municipal formations, boundaries of settlements, territorial zones, zones with special conditions for the use of territories, cadastral division of the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the location of points of reference boundary networks). Maintaining cadastral maps is carried out by the cadastral registration authority. These maps can be used by an unlimited circle of persons and are public cadastral maps. The information contained in public cadastral maps, as well as in other cadastral maps, and the types of such maps are determined by the regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations.
2. Cadastralactivity
2.1 Intelligenceaboutcadastralengineer
Federal Law "On the State Cadastre of Real Estate" No. 221-FZ dated July 24, 2007. it is determined that only a cadastral engineer has the right to carry out cadastral activities. A cadastral engineer is an individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation and has a qualification certificate of a cadastral engineer. A cadastral engineer must have a secondary vocational education established by a regulatory body, or a higher education received from an accredited higher professional education institution. The cadastral engineer, at his discretion, can choose one of two forms of activity:
1.Cadastral engineer as individual entrepreneur.
2. Cadastral engineer - an employee of a legal entity on the basis of a concluded employment contract cadastral engineer with a legal entity. Cadastral engineers have the right to create non-profit associations in the form non-profit partnership. The performance of cadastral works by a cadastral engineer is carried out on the basis of a contract concluded with the customer for such works. If the cadastral engineer performs cadastral work as an individual entrepreneur, then the contract must be concluded between the cadastral engineer and the customer of cadastral works.
If the cadastral engineer carries out his activities as an employee of a legal entity, then the contract for cadastral works must be concluded directly by the legal entity itself with the customer of cadastral works. The result of cadastral work performed by a cadastral engineer, regardless of the form of his activity, is:
1. Boundary plan, if the object of cadastral work is a land plot.
2. Technical plan, if the object of cadastral works is a building, structure, premises or an object of construction in progress.
3. An inspection act, which is drawn up if the customer submits a corresponding application to the cadastral registration authority, and the cadastral engineer, when performing cadastral work, ensures the preparation of relevant documents that allow the building, structure, premises, object of construction in progress to be removed from the cadastral registration.
2.2 Trainingboundaryplan
On January 1, 2009, new requirements for the form and preparation of a boundary plan came into force, and an exemplary form of a notice on the coordination of boundaries was developed. Ministry economic development The Russian Federation developed and approved Order No. 412 dated November 24, 2008 “On approval of the form of a boundary plan and requirements for its preparation, an exemplary form of a notice of a meeting on agreeing on the location of the boundaries of land plots” (hereinafter - Order No. 412).
In connection with the introduction of this document, the Order was declared invalid Federal Service of the Land Cadastre of Russia dated October 2, 2002 No. P / 327 “On approval of the requirements for the execution of documents on land surveying submitted for putting land plots on state cadastral registration” (Further - Order No. P / 327). The concept of a boundary plan, which is used in the order, is disclosed by the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”. By virtue of Article 38 of the said Law, a boundary plan is a document that is drawn up on the basis of a cadastral plan of the relevant territory or a cadastral extract on the relevant land plot and in which certain information entered into the state real estate cadastre is reproduced and information is indicated on the land plot or land plots being formed, or about a part or parts of a land plot, or new information about a land plot or land plots necessary for entering into the state real estate cadastre.
The plan includes information about:
1) land plots formed during division, consolidation, redistribution of land plots (converted (original) land plots) or separation from land plots;
2) land plots formed from lands that are in state or municipal ownership;
3) land plots, of which, as a result of the allocation on account of a share (shares) in the right common property new land plots were formed, as well as land plots that, in accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws, after the division, remain within the changed boundaries, and previously recorded (before March 1, 2008) land plots that represent a single land use (changed land plots);
4) land plots in respect of which cadastral work is carried out to clarify the information of the state real estate cadastre on the location of the boundaries and (or) area (land plots to be specified). With the introduction of Order No. 412, the number of sections that need to be filled out by cadastral engineers has increased, as well as the number of copies of the boundary plan that should be prepared. Until January 1, 2011, along with cadastral engineers, boundary plans are also drawn up by persons who, on the day of entry into force, federal law dated July 24, 2007 N 221-FZ "On the state real estate cadastre", the right to perform work on territorial land management. If a boundary plan is prepared by a person entitled to carry out work on territorial land management, it is necessary to indicate on the title page of the plan the main state registration number of the legal entity, and in relation to an individual - an individual taxpayer number.
Persons with the status of a cadastral engineer indicate the numbers of the qualification certificate. In accordance with the requirements for the execution of documents on land surveying submitted for putting land plots on the state cadastral register, approved by Order No. P / 327, the description of land plots should have contained the following sections: 1. Title page; 2. Drawing of land plots; 3. Description of the boundaries; 4. Information about land plots (in ascending order of symbols of land plots); 5. Application. The title page, the section "Drawing of land plots" and the Appendix were drawn up on paper. Sections "Description of borders" and "Information about land plots" were drawn up on paper and (or) electronic media in the format determined by the Federal Land Cadastre. The boundary plan, in accordance with the current Order No. 412, should consist of text and graphic parts, which are divided into sections that are mandatory for inclusion in the boundary plan, and sections, the inclusion of which in the boundary plan depends on the type of cadastral work. At the same time, the title page and content must be included in the text part of the boundary plan.
The text part of the boundary plan includes the following sections: 1) initial data; 2) information about the performed measurements and calculations; 3) information about the formed land plots and their parts; 4) information about the changed land plots and their parts; 5) information about land plots, through which access to the formed or changed land plots is provided; 6) information about specified land plots and their parts; 7) information about the formed parts of the land plot; 8) conclusion of a cadastral engineer; 9) an act of agreeing on the location of the border of the land plot.
The graphic part of the boundary plan includes the following sections: 1) scheme of geodetic constructions; 2) layout of land plots; 3) drawing of land plots and their parts; 4) outlines of the nodal points of the boundaries of land plots. In contrast to the way in which the description of land plots was prepared by land surveyors earlier, at present, the boundary plan can be drawn up both on paper and on electronic media in the form of an electronic document.
The boundary plan required for submitting to the cadastral registration authority an application for cadastral registration of the formed land plots can be issued in the form of an electronic document certified by an electronic digital signature of a cadastral engineer. If the boundary plan is provided on electronic media, it is not required to copy it in paper form. The boundary plan, according to the new rule, if it is drawn up on paper, is made in the amount of at least two copies, as a rule, three copies are necessary.
The requirements for the preparation of a boundary plan establish that the plan is drawn up on the basis of information from the State Property Committee on a certain land plot (cadastral extract) and (or) information about a certain territory (cadastral plan of the territory). If necessary, for the preparation of a boundary plan, cartographic materials and (or) land management documentation stored in the state fund of data obtained as a result of land management can be used. As a rule, a boundary plan is drawn up in order to clarify the location of the border of a land plot or to clarify the location of the boundaries of adjacent land plots. In this case, you should pay attention to a number of features and rules established by the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”.
2.3 Orderharmonizationlocationsborderslandplots
Article 39
1. The location of the boundaries of land plots is subject, in accordance with the procedure established by this Federal Law, to mandatory agreement (hereinafter referred to as the coordination of the location of the boundaries) with the persons specified in Part 3 of this article (hereinafter referred to as the interested parties), in the event of performing cadastral work, which results in the preparation of documents to submit to the cadastral registration authority an application for accounting for changes in one of the indicated land plots in connection with the clarification of the location of its boundaries.
2. The subject of the agreement specified in paragraph 1 of this article with the interested person when performing cadastral work, which results in the preparation of documents for submission to the cadastral registration authority of an application for accounting for the relevant changes in the land plot, is to determine the location of the border of such a land plot, which is simultaneously the border of another land belonging to this interested person. The interested person is not entitled to raise objections regarding the location of parts of the boundaries that are not at the same time parts of the boundaries of the land plot belonging to him, or to coordinate the location of the boundaries on a reimbursable basis.
3. Coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out with persons who have adjacent land plots on the right:
1) property (with the exception of cases when such adjacent land plots that are in state or municipal ownership are granted to citizens for lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (unlimited) use or to legal entities that are not state or municipal institutions or state-owned enterprises, in permanent ( perpetual) use);
2) lifetime inheritable possession;
3) permanent (perpetual) use (except in cases where such adjacent land plots are provided by the state or municipal institutions, state-owned enterprises, state authorities or local governments for permanent (unlimited) use);
4) lease (if such adjacent land plots are in state or municipal ownership and the relevant lease agreement is concluded for a period of more than five years).
4. On behalf of the persons specified in Part 3 of this Article, their representatives, acting by virtue of powers based on a notarized power of attorney, an indication of a federal law or an act of an authorized state body or local self-government body, may participate in coordinating the location of the boundaries. At the same time, a representative of the owners of premises in an apartment building, authorized for such approval by a decision of the general meeting of these owners adopted in accordance with the procedure established by federal law (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is part of common property of these owners), a representative of the owners of shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural land - by a decision of the general meeting of owners of such shares (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons), a representative of members of the horticultural , gardening or dacha non-profit association of citizens - by the decision of the general meeting of members of this non-profit association or by the decision of the meeting of authorized representatives of this non-profit association (if the relevant adjacent land plot is located within the territory of this non-profit association and belongs to common use property).
5. Coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out at the choice of the customer of cadastral works with the establishment of the boundaries of land plots on the ground or without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground. The interested person has the right to demand coordination of the location of the boundaries with their establishment on the ground. In this case, such coordination is carried out with the establishment of appropriate boundaries on the ground, with the exception of the cases provided for by part 6 of this article.
6. The coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out without their establishment on the ground, regardless of the requirements of the interested parties, if:
1) land plots, the location of the boundaries of which is agreed upon, are forest plots, land plots as part of lands of specially protected natural areas and objects or as part of agricultural land intended for the traditional use of natural resources by the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation;
2) the location of the boundaries of land plots subject to agreement is determined by indicating natural objects or objects of artificial origin or their external boundaries, information about which is contained in the state real estate cadastre, which makes it possible to determine the location of the boundaries of such land plots subject to agreement;
3) the location of the boundaries of the land plots subject to agreement is determined by the location on one of such land plots of a linear object and the norms of land allocation for its placement.
7. Coordination of the location of the boundaries at the choice of a cadastral engineer is carried out by holding a meeting of interested parties or agreeing to individually with an interested party. Coordination of the location of the boundaries by holding a meeting of interested persons without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground is carried out on the territory of the settlement within the boundaries of which the relevant land plots are located or which is the nearest settlement to the location of the relevant land plots, unless another place is determined by the cadastral engineer by agreement with interested parties.
8. If the location of the borders is agreed upon by holding a meeting of interested persons, the notice of the meeting on the coordination of the location of the borders is handed over to these persons or their representatives against receipt, sent to their postal addresses by post with a return receipt and to their e-mail addresses in accordance with cadastral information provided for by clauses 8 and 21 of part 2 of article 7 of this Federal Law (if such information is available), or is published in the manner established for the official publication of municipal legal acts, otherwise official information the respective municipality. Publication of a notice of a meeting to coordinate the location of the boundaries is allowed if:
1) in the state real estate cadastre there is no information about the postal address of any of the interested parties or a notice has been received of holding a meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries, sent to the interested person by mail, with a note that it is impossible to deliver it;
2) an adjacent land plot is located within the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and belongs to common property, or is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons, or is part of the common property of owners of premises in an apartment building .
9. The notice of the meeting on the coordination of the location of the boundaries must indicate:
1) information about the customer of the relevant cadastral works, including postal address and number contact phone;
2) information about the cadastral engineer performing the relevant cadastral work, including his postal address, email address and contact phone number;
3) cadastral number and address of the land plot in respect of which the relevant cadastral work is being carried out, cadastral numbers and addresses of land plots adjacent to it (in the absence of addresses, information on the location of land plots is indicated);
4) the procedure for familiarization with the draft boundary plan, the place or address where this draft can be familiarized from the date of delivery, sending or publication of the notice;
5) the place, date and time of the meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries;
6) the terms and postal address for delivery or sending by interested persons of requirements for the coordination of the location of boundaries with the establishment of such boundaries on the ground and (or) objections after familiarization with the draft boundary plan.
10. A notice of a meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries must be handed in, sent or published no later than thirty days before the day of the meeting. In this case, the period specified in paragraph 6 of part 9 of this article may not be less than fifteen days from the date of receipt by the person concerned of the relevant notice. The approximate form of the notice is established by the body of legal regulation in the field of cadastral relations.
11. When coordinating the location of the boundaries, the cadastral engineer must:
1) check the powers of interested persons or their representatives;
2) provide an opportunity to familiarize interested persons or their representatives with the relevant draft boundary plan and provide the necessary explanations regarding its content;
3) indicate to interested persons or their representatives the location of the boundaries of land plots on the ground to be agreed upon (in the case of agreement on the location of the boundaries with their establishment on the ground).
3 . Ordercadastralaccounting
3.1 Foundationsimplementationcadastralaccounting
In accordance with Art. 16 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. No. 221-FZ "On the state cadastre of real estate" the basis for cadastral registration are: - registration of a real estate object - it is carried out in connection with the formation or creation of a real estate object; - deregistration of the property - the reason is the termination of its existence; - change in the unique characteristics of the property, the list of which is given in paragraph 1 of Art. 7 of the Cadastre Law. For the implementation of cadastral registration, the basis provided by law is necessary, namely, an application for cadastral registration (in the form determined by law) and relevant documents (Article 20 of the Law on Cadastre):
1) a land survey plan (when registering a land plot, registering a part of a land plot or cadastral registration in connection with a change in the unique characteristics of a land plot), as well as a copy of a document confirming the resolution of a land dispute on agreeing on the location of the boundaries of a land plot in the manner established by land legislation ( if, in accordance with Article 38 of the Cadastre Law, the location of such boundaries is subject to mandatory agreement and the boundary plan submitted subject to this paragraph does not contain information on the agreement on the location of such boundaries);
2) the technical plan of a building, structure, premises or an object of construction in progress (when registering such a real estate object, accounting for its part or accounting for its changes, with the exception of cadastral registration in connection with a change specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Law on cadastre of information about such a property) or a copy of the permission to enter the object capital construction into operation (when registering or recording changes to such a capital construction object, with the exception of cadastral registration in connection with a change in the information on such a capital construction object specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law) - a copy of the permit to commission the capital construction object construction in operation or necessary information contained in such a document are requested by the cadastral registration authority in the order of interdepartmental information interaction in federal body executive power, executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, local government or an authorized organization that issued such a document;
3) an act of inspection confirming the termination of the existence of a real estate object (upon deregistration of such a real estate object);
4) a document confirming the relevant powers of the representative of the applicant (if the application is submitted by the representative of the applicant);
5) a copy of the document establishing or certifying the applicant's right to the relevant real estate object (when taking into account changes in such a real estate object, taking into account the address of the right holder or deregistration of such a real estate object and there is no information about the registered right of this applicant to such a real estate object in the state real estate cadastre);
6) a copy of the document establishing or certifying the applicant's ownership of the real estate object or confirming the established or established restriction (encumbrance) of real rights to such a real estate object in favor of the applicant (when taking into account a part of such a real estate object, unless the applicant is the owner of such an object real estate and the state real estate cadastre contains information about the registered ownership of this applicant for such a property);
7) a copy of a document confirming, in accordance with federal law, that a land plot belongs to a certain category of land (in case of cadastral registration in connection with a change in the information on a land plot specified in paragraph 13 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - is requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner established by paragraph 8 of Article 15 of the Cadastre Law;
8) a copy of the document confirming, in accordance with the federal law, the established permitted use of the land plot (in the case of cadastral registration of the land plot in connection with a change in the information specified in paragraph 14 of part 2 of article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - is requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner prescribed by part 8 Article 15 of this Federal Law;
9) a copy of a document confirming, in accordance with federal law, a change in the purpose of a building or premises (in case of cadastral registration in connection with a change in the information about such a building or premises specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner prescribed by paragraph 8 of Article 15 of the Cadastre Law;
10) certified by the local self-government body of the settlement or urban district at the location of the land plot located in the common fractional ownership, or a notarized copy of the draft survey of land plots, copies of decisions of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of a land plot from agricultural land on the approval of the specified project, the list of owners of the formed land plots and the size of their shares in the right of common ownership of such land plots or information about the details these documents if they were submitted earlier to the cadastral registration authority (when cadastral registration of a land plot formed on account of a share or shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural land on the basis of a decision of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of this land plot);
11) copies of documents confirming the approval of the land surveying project (in case of cadastral registration of a land plot allocated on account of a share or shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural land in the absence of a decision of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of this land plot on approval land survey project). The application form for cadastral registration is established by order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. On February 20, 2008, Order No. 34 of the Ministry of Justice of Russia "On Approval of Application Forms for State Cadastral Registration of Real Estate" was issued.
This order, in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 16 of the Law on Cadastre, the following forms were approved: applications for state cadastral registration of a real estate object; applications for state cadastral registration of changes in the property; applications for removal from the state cadastral registration of a real estate object. Information on changes in the information provided for in Article 16 of the Cadastre Law (in particular, address; on persons in whose favor such restrictions are established; on the cadastral value of the property; information on forests, water bodies, land category to which the land plot is assigned; permitted use the purpose of the building (non-residential building, residential building or apartment house); purpose of the premises (residential premises, non-residential premises); in the form of a dwelling) can enter the cadastral registration authority in the order of information interaction, while cadastral registration is carried out on the basis of the relevant documents received. If, in the course of information interaction, documents were received on changing information regarding the address of the property, cadastral value, category of land to which the land plot is assigned, its permitted use, purpose of the building (non-residential building, residential building or apartment building), as well as premises (residential premises, non-residential premises), then the cadastral registration authority, within a period of not more than 5 working days from the date of completion of the cadastral registration, sends a notification of the completed cadastral registration to the postal address and (or) e-mail address of the right holder of the specified property.
3.2 Timingholdingcadastralaccounting
Unless otherwise established by the Federal Law, registration of a real estate object, registration of changes in a real estate object, accounting of a part of a real estate object or deregistration of a real estate object is carried out within a period of not more than twenty working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the corresponding application for cadastral registration, and registration of the address of the right holder - within a period of no more than five working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the relevant application for registration of the address of the right holder.
Cadastral registration on the basis of documents received by the cadastral registration authority in the manner of information interaction is carried out within a period of not more than thirty working days from the date of receipt of such documents.
The date of completion of cadastral registration is the day when the cadastral registration authority enters into the state real estate cadastre:
1) information about the cadastral number assigned to the relevant property (when registering the property);
2) new information about the relevant real estate object (when taking into account changes in the real estate object, accounting for a part of the real estate object or taking into account the address of the right holder);
3) information about the termination of the existence of the real estate object (when deregistration of the real estate object).
3.3 Orderprovidingthe applicantdocumentsforimplementationcadastralaccounting.Compoundnecessarydocumentsforcadastralaccounting
Registration of a real estate object, registration of changes in a real estate object, registration of a part of a real estate object, registration of the address of the right holder or deregistration of a real estate object is carried out if the cadastral registration authority makes an appropriate decision to carry out cadastral registration. When registering a real estate object, accounting for changes in a real estate object, accounting for a part of a real estate object or deregistering a real estate object, the cadastral registration authority, in the event that an appropriate decision is made on the implementation of cadastral registration, starting from the working day following the day of expiration of the deadline, is obliged to issue to the applicant or to his representative in person against receipt:
1) cadastral passport of the real estate object (when registering such a real estate object);
2) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing new information about such a real estate object entered into the state real estate cadastre during cadastral registration (taking into account changes in such a real estate object);
3) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre during cadastral registration on the part of such a real estate object that is subject to restriction (encumbrance) of property rights (when accounting for a part of such a real estate object);
4) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre on the termination of the existence of such a real estate object (when deregistration of such a real estate object).
If, within thirty working days from the date of expiration of the established period, the relevant applicant or his representative did not appear at the cadastral registration authority and was not issued to him personally against receipt, the cadastral registration authority sends such a document by mail with a description of the attachment and with a notification of delivery to the specified in an application to the postal address no later than the business day following the thirty-first business day from the date of expiration of the specified period, or, if the application contains a request to send such a document by post, not later than the business day following the first business day from the date of expiration of the specified period .
In case of completion of cadastral registration, the cadastral registration authority has the right to send it by post, if the application for cadastral registration contains a corresponding request, or issue the specified document before the expiration of the period established by the part.
The cadastral registration authority simultaneously with the issuance (sending) of the document issues (sends) additional copies of such a document if the application for cadastral registration contains a request for the issuance (sending) of these copies. The number of issued (sent) additional copies of such a document is determined in the manner established by the regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations.
Regulatory-legal and scientific-methodical basis for maintaining the state real estate cadastre. Preparatory work in the formation of land plots and drawing up a boundary plan. Substantiation of the effectiveness of the use of real estate cadastre data.
term paper, added 10/09/2014
Contract for the implementation of cadastral works. Request for the provision of information from the state real estate cadastre. The result of the state cadastral registration. Application for state registration of rights. Preparation of a site plan.
term paper, added 12/03/2014
The history of the development of land-cadastral relations in Russia. Characteristics of legislation in the field of maintaining the state real estate cadastre. The procedure for conducting a cadastral valuation of land to establish land tax and rent.
thesis, added 05/13/2014
The role of the state real estate cadastre in the system of civil law relations. Creation of a unified system of state cadastral registration and registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it. Normative-legal regulation of the GKN system.
term paper, added 05/21/2015
Legislation of the Russian Federation on the role of information from the state land cadastre for state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it. Legal basis for the regulation of cadastral relations. Types of real estate objects.
lecture, added 11/12/2013
Application of the principle of taxation of real estate at its location. The study of the features of the legal status of the land. Maintenance of the Russian state real estate cadastre as a management function in the field of land use and protection.
course of lectures, added 04.11.2015
The concept, principles and content of the state real estate cadastre. The procedure and features of the implementation of cadastral registration of land. Mistakes in the state real estate cadastre. Ensuring control in the field of formation of objects of cadastral registration.
test, added 02.10.2012
Consideration of the modern state real estate cadastre, its functions: accounting, fiscal and information. Principles and bases for land monitoring in the Russian Federation. Analysis of the current legislation on land monitoring.
term paper, added 12/16/2014
Maintenance of the state real estate cadastre in the administrative region. The procedure for providing information entered into the state real estate cadastre. The concept and stages of surveying a property. Procedure for state registration of transactions.
term paper, added 10/26/2014
Analysis of the current legislation regulating the procedure for conducting cadastral registration of land plots. The concept and principles of state cadastral registration, the process of its implementation. Composition and types of documents of the state land cadastre.
The geoanalytical system "GeoS" is a multifunctional effective toolkit for accounting and analysis of tabular, textual and cartographic business data brought together to solve a wide range of information and analytical tasks with reference to spatial data.
If this work does not suit you, there is a list of similar works at the bottom of the page. You can also use the search button
Test"Automation of the real estate cadastre"
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1.Technology for creating an information geoanalytical system
Geoportal it is a single point of access to the geospatial information of the Russian Federation. The geoportal provides search, viewing, loading of metadata, as well as downloading and publishing spatial data and web services in accordance with access rights and the type of license to use materials.
Geoportal of Roscosmos free mapping serviceFederal Space Agency of Russiaprovidingsatellite imagery and earth maps.
Satellite images provided by Roscosmos and NASA , cartographic data OpenStreetMap and Rosreestr , search tools GeoNames and OpenStreetMap Nominatim . The main sources of data are Russian satellites " Resurs-DK1", "Monitor-E" and "Meteor-M1 ". Also on the service you can get acquainted with collections of data from foreign devices in remote sensing:
Alos, Ikonos, Geoeye, Formosat, SPOT, Quickbird, Rapideye, Terra, Worldview. The launch of information from satellites was planned for 2011. Kanopus-V" and "Resurs-P".
Before the creation of the Geoportal- Russian satellite data were stored in various archives and there was no complete cataloging, which significantly slowed down the execution of requests from satellite imagery customers. The geoportal was created to solve this problem.
Rice. 1: Saratov region (Roscosmos geoportal)
G geoanalytical system "GeoS"
Geoanalytical system "GeoS"- multifunctional effective toolkit for accounting and analysis of combined tabular, textual and cartographic business data for solving a wide range of information and analytical tasks with reference to spatial data.
Geoanalytical system "GeoS" implementedin the form of a WEB solution based on the 1C:Enterprise 8 platform. "GeoS" is installed on a WEB server that interacts with GeoServer and ArcGis Server mapping servers, the System can be accessed through a WEB browser from any workstation connected to the Internet, including mobile devices.
Tasks that solvesgeoanalytical system "GeoS":
Functions of the geoanalytical system "GeoS":
The advantage of the geoanalytical system "GeoS"
Rice. 2: Intersystem interactiongeoanalytical system "GeoS"
The software product includes:
Creation technologygeoanalytical system "AgroUpravlenie" (on the platform "GeoS")
Purpose of creation
Subsystems geoanalytical system "AgroUpravlenie" (on the platform "GeoS"):
Creation technologygeoanalytical system "AgroUpravlenie" (on the platform "GeoS"):
The results of the creation of the geoanalytical system "AgroManagement" (on the platform "GeoS"):
Rice. 3: Geoanalytical system "AgroUpravlenie" (on the platform "GeoS")
2. Implementation of the FTP "Creation of an automated system for maintaining the state real estate cadastre and state registration of real estate objects"
Full name of the program- Federal target program "Creation of an automated system for maintaining the state land cadastre and state accounting of real estate objects (2002 - 2008)" (within its framework, subroutine "Information support for real estate management, reform and regulation of land and property relations" and a subprogram - "Creation of a real estate cadastre system (2006 - 2011)").
The state customer-coordinator of the program is the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, namely : Federal Real Estate Cadastre Agency and Federal Agency for Federal Property Management.
Program goal:
Expected results of the program:
Terms of the program implementation(2002 - 2008):
Implementation of the FTP "Creation of an automated system for maintaining the state real estate cadastre and state accounting of real estate objects" in the Saratov region
On the territory of the Saratov region, the program is being implemented through the creation of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services (MFC).
Multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal servicesis a state institution in which maximum conditions have been created to improve the quality of the provision of state and municipal services.
Citizens have the opportunity to receive free advice and a set of services from various departments of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the Saratov region and local governments.
The center is based onprinciple of "one window"", i.e., simplification of the procedure for collecting certificates and documents necessary for obtaining a particular service (package of documents) by the applicant in the process of applying to the executive authorities for an informed decision when considering documents. As well as transparent and controlled passage of documents at all stages of provision services.
The purpose of the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services iscreation of a new format of relations between the population of the Saratov region and the executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
Terms of service for applicants in the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services:
Addresses of the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services in the Saratov region:
Shortcomings of multifunctional centers for the provision of state and municipal services in the Saratov region:
3. Composition and structure of the algorithm
Algorithm a precise set of instructions describing the course of action to achieve the result of a task.
Algorithm representation methods:
4. Creation of an algorithm by a graphical method (flowchart method) using the example of a lease of a land plot that is in municipal ownership
compilation by municipal authorities
list of plots for rent
carried out by representatives of municipal authorities
auction to determine future tenants
No Yes
winning bidding
timing land lease,
municipally owned (4 years)
drawing up a lease agreement
No Yes
negotiation of the terms of the lease agreement
between representatives
municipal government
and tenant
Conclusion of a lease agreement between representatives of the municipal
Power and tenant
Rice. 4: Algorithm generated by graphical method (flowchart method)
5.Services of the portal Rosreestr
Rosreestr ( Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography) - federal agencyexecutive powerwhich performs the functions of organizing a unified system of statecadastral registrationreal estate, state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, as well as infrastructurespatial dataRussian Federation.
Services of Rosreestr:
Designing a land cadastral database for a land plot using the example of a plot with a cadastral number 64:48:040221:146
Land cadastral database for a plot with cadastral number 64:48:040221:146:
Rice. 5: Land plot 64:48:040221:146 (Public cadastral map)
Rice. 6: Land plot 64:48:040221:146 (Public cadastral map)
Bibliography:
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In accordance with the federal target program "Creation of an automated system for maintaining the state land cadastre and state registration of real estate objects (2002-2008)" and the subprogram "Creation of a real estate cadastre system (2006-2011)", an automated information system of the State Real Estate Cadastre (AIS GKN ), as a modular distributed multi-user system that ensures the collective work of personnel.
Based on the goals and activities of the program, the goals of designing and developing the AIS GKN were formulated:
increasing the efficiency of the activities of Rosnedvizhimost and its territorial bodies on the ground through the development of an automated information system for maintaining the state real estate cadastre based on AS GKN;
creation of a unified system of state cadastral registration, which ensures the individualization and identification of real estate objects;
information content of the state real estate cadastre;
development of the institute of tax assessment of real estate objects for taxation purposes, carrying out cadastral valuation of real estate objects;
reduction of time costs in the state cadastral registration of real estate and obtaining information from the state real estate cadastre;
creation of a mechanism for access to information resources of the state real estate cadastre, development of services based on Internet/Intranet portal technologies.
The main developer of the AIS GKN is the Federal State Unitary Enterprise "Federal Cadastral Center "Earth" (FGUP "FCC "Earth").
The main activities for the creation and development of the AIS GKN are:
development and improvement of the regulatory and methodological framework that ensures the implementation of state policy in the field of maintaining the state real estate cadastre, reforming and regulating land and property relations;
creation of an automated system of the state real estate cadastre as a single system that functions at all levels government controlled real estate, which ensures the consolidation of information about real estate objects at the levels of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, as well as providing the possibility of public access to information from a unified cadastre of real estate objects;
creation of automated systems for state cadastral registration, state cadastral valuation of real estate, state land control, state land monitoring.
The functioning of the subsystem is organized using portal technology via the Internet. Thus, a single information space is created. Work with spatial and semantic data necessary for solving the problems of maintaining the state real estate cadastre by various operators using AS GKN is carried out through a browser.
Figure 18 shows the general structure of AS GKN reflecting the interaction of subsystems with databases.
Figure 18 - The general structure of the AIS GKN reflecting the interaction of subsystems with databases
Automated subsystem of spatial data is a subsystem of AS GKN. The subsystem is designed to ensure the maintenance of spatial data used in the formation of objects of cadastral registration, control of their spatial characteristics, the formation and publication of cadastral maps and plans, the implementation of other procedures of the AS of the State Property Committee, requiring access to spatial data.
The subsystem implements the functions of input, processing of spatial data, as well as software interfaces for performing these functions in other subsystems of the AS GKN. The spatial data subsystem is shown in Figure 19.
Figure 19 - Spatial data subsystem
The main goals of subsystem development are:
Improving the efficiency of state cadastral registration and other processes of conducting the State Property Book on the basis of:
organization of regional electronic storages containing cadastral spatial data, digital topographic and general geographic bases of maps (plans);
creation of technical conditions for the purposeful accumulation of spatial data in the interests of maintaining the State Property Survey, as well as their systematic updating;
implementation of a single information space of Rosnedvizhimost and its territorial bodies in relation to spatial data, ensuring the necessary level of access to them and the possibility of their interactive use;
standardization of access to spatial data based on the metadata mechanism in the interests of further increasing the level of automation of the maintenance of the State Property Survey;
automation of the formation and publication of cadastral information.
Creation of technical conditions for the provision (publication) of cadastral cartographic data to external consumers.
Automated subsystem of state land monitoring is a subsystem of AS GKN. The subsystem is designed to automate activities in the field of state monitoring of the lands of the Russian Federation.
The purpose of the development is to create an automated subsystem to detect changes in the use and condition of land, analyze them, and also to provide consumers with information about the use and condition of land.
The subsystem provides specifications and provides tools for solving the following tasks:
identification and display of changes in the use and condition of land, including the creation of software tools for maintaining relevant databases;
automated analysis of spatio-temporal dynamics of land use and condition;
information provision of internal and external users with information about the use and condition of lands.
For information support of the solution of the listed tasks, the following is provided:
operational access to the metadata databases of the state fund of data obtained as a result of land management;
interface for communication with other AS GKN subsystems;
access to metadata bases of other information systems, archives and funds and other departments that carry out observations and receive information on the use and condition of lands.
Automated subsystem of state land control is a subsystem of AS GKN. The subsystem is designed to automate the processes of state land control.
The main goals of creating a subsystem of state land control are:
providing government authorities at the federal and regional levels with the necessary statistical information;
providing prompt access to information on compliance with land legislation;
ensuring a single information space of Rosnedvizhimost and its territorial bodies, which allows using the accumulated information for making government management decisions.
The subsystem of state land control is shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20 - Subsystem of state land control
When implementing the subsystems described above, the following standards, languages and technologies were used in the field of creating and supporting the creation of software and databases, as well as third-party software tools:
as development tools used:
ASP.NET (Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003; javascript on the client);
Sybase PowerBuilder 9.0, program interface - COM.
Windows 2000 Professional, Server, Windows 2003 Server can be used as an operating system;
Oracle 10g DBMS is used as a DBMS, with built-in support for spatial data - Oracle Spatia;
GIS MapXtreme 2004 version 6.2 is used as a GIS component;
as a Web server IIS version 5.0 and higher;
the subsystem software (client part) operates in Internet Explorer ® version 6.5 or higher.
Also, as part of the implementation of the AS GKN, an interactive cadastral map of the RF level was developed and put into operation (Figure 21).
It should be noted that the AIS GKN was not created from scratch. Data on land plots were downloaded from the land cadastre system - PC EGRZ, information on capital construction objects - was converted into electronic form from the OTI archives. A great job has been done.
Figure 21 - Interactive cadastral map of the RF level
The widespread introduction of AS GKN ensures the creation of a single information space for the interaction of bodies (organizations) for the formation, cadastral registration, technical inventory, assessment, registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, for the management of state and municipal property, tax and other authorities.
According to the developers, the AIS GKN software product is really promising. The ultimate goal is to ensure the automation of the state cadastral registration of real estate objects in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law "On the State Real Estate Cadastre" throughout the Russian Federation.
Introduction
The State Real Estate Cadastre is a systematized set of information about the registered in accordance with the Federal Law of July 24, 2007. No. 221-FZ "On the State Cadastre of Real Estate" (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Cadastre) of real estate, as well as information on the passage of the State Border of the Russian Federation, on the boundaries between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the boundaries of municipalities, the boundaries of settlements, on territorial zones and zones with special conditions for the use of territories, other information provided for by the Law on Cadastre. The State Real Estate Cadastre is a federal state information resource.
State cadastral registration of real estate (hereinafter - cadastral registration) is recognized as the actions of the authorized body to enter information about real estate into the state real estate cadastre, which confirm the existence of such real estate with characteristics that make it possible to determine such real estate as an individually defined thing (hereinafter - unique characteristics of the immovable property), or confirm the termination of the existence of such immovable property, as well as other information on immovable property provided for by the Cadastre Law. Cadastral activity is the performance by an authorized person (hereinafter referred to as the cadastral engineer) in relation to immovable property in accordance with the requirements established by the Cadastre Law, as a result of which the preparation of documents containing the information necessary for the implementation of cadastral registration of such immovable property (hereinafter referred to as cadastral records) is ensured. work). Cadastral registration and maintenance of the state cadastre of real estate are carried out by the federal executive body authorized in the manner prescribed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Federal Constitutional Law of December 17, 1997 N 2-FKZ "On the Government of the Russian Federation", in the field of state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, cadastral registration and maintenance of the state real estate cadastre (hereinafter referred to as the cadastral registration authority). The legal basis for the regulation of cadastral relations is the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the Forest Code of the Russian Federation, the Water Code of the Russian Federation, the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law, other federal laws and in accordance with them, other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. 1. Introduction of an automated system to the state real estate cadastre
.1 Principles of maintaining the state real estate cadastre
According to Art. 4 FZ "On the State Cadastre of Real Estate"<#"justify">.2 Cadastral number of the real estate object and cadastral division of the territory of the Russian Federation
The cadastral number of a real estate object in the Russian Federation is a unique number of a real estate object that does not repeat in time and on the territory of the Russian Federation, which is assigned to it during the inventory, and is stored as long as the real estate object exists as a single object of registered law. The cadastral number of a land plot consists of the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral quarter, the number of the land plot in the cadastral quarter. The procedure for assigning cadastral numbers to land plots in the process of their state cadastral registration is determined by the relevant Rules approved by the aforementioned Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 6, 2000 No. The cadastral number of a land plot consists of the cadastral number of the cadastral quarter and the number of the land plot in that quarter. The Government of the Russian Federation, by Resolution No. 660 of September 6, 2000, approved the Rules for the Cadastral Division of the Territory of the Russian Federation and the Rules for Assigning Cadastral Numbers to Land Plots, which determine the procedure for cadastral division of the country's territory in order to maintain the state land cadastre and assign cadastral numbers to land plots. In accordance with these Rules, the entire territory of the Russian Federation, including the territories of its subjects, inland waters and the territorial sea, is divided into cadastral districts. A cadastral district is a part of the territory of the Russian Federation, within the boundaries of which the state register of lands of the cadastral district is maintained. The state register of lands of the cadastral district is an integral part of the Unified State Register of Lands. The cadastral district includes, as a rule, the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, as well as the water area of inland waters and the territorial sea adjacent to this territory. The establishment of the boundaries of cadastral districts and the assignment of cadastral numbers to them is carried out by the Federal Land Cadastre Service of Russia. The territory of the cadastral district is divided into cadastral regions. A cadastral district is a part of the territory of a cadastral district, within which the state cadastral registration of land plots and the maintenance of the state register of lands of the cadastral district are carried out. The state register of lands of the cadastral district is an integral part of the state register of lands of the cadastral district. The cadastral region includes, as a rule, the territory of an administrative-territorial unit of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The water area of internal waters and the territorial sea may form independent cadastral regions. The territory of the cadastral region is divided into cadastral quarters. The cadastral quarter is the smallest unit of the cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral region, for which an independent section of the state register of lands of the cadastral region is opened and an on-duty cadastral map (plan) is maintained. The cadastral quarter includes, as a rule, small settlements, quarters of urban or settlement development and other territories limited by natural and artificial objects. The cadastral number of a cadastral quarter consists of the number of the cadastral district, the number of the cadastral district in the cadastral district, and the number of the cadastral quarter in the cadastral district. The cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district into cadastral regions and cadastral quarters is carried out by the territorial body of the Federal Land Cadastre on the basis of the developed projects for the cadastral division of the respective territories. The requirements for cadastral division and the procedure for accounting for cadastral units are established by the said Service. .3 Sections of the state real estate cadastre
According to Article 13 of the Federal Law "On the State Cadastre": State real estate cadastre: - real estate register; - cadastral affairs; - cadastral maps. The register of real estate objects contains information about real estate objects. It consists of: - registers of real estate objects of cadastral districts, which are maintained on electronic media; - forms of state registers of lands of cadastral regions containing information on previously registered land plots, and logs of registration of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions on paper. Registers are created on the basis of state registers of lands of cadastral districts on electronic media, which are an integral part of the Unified State Register of Lands. Cadastral information in the register (application) is contained in text form and is grouped according to the following records: - about real estate objects located on the territory of the cadastral district; - on the passage of the State Border of the Russian Federation; - on the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation; - on the boundaries of municipalities; - on the boundaries of settlements; - on territorial zones and zones with special conditions for the use of territories; - on the cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district; - about the cartographic and geodetic foundations of the cadastre. Forms of state registers of land in cadastral regions and registers of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions contain information about previously registered land plots and their cadastral numbers on paper. Making new entries in these forms and registers of cadastral numbers of cadastral regions is terminated from 03/01/2008. After that, the introduction of new information about previously recorded land plots or information about the termination of their existence is carried out in the register. An entry about a real estate object in the register has the following structure: general information about a real estate object; information about the location of the border of the property (for a land plot) or information about the location of the property (for a building, structure, construction in progress and premises); postal address and (or) e-mail address, which is used to communicate with the owner of the real estate object and the holder of other real rights to the real estate object; information about property rights indicating: - type of right; - the size of the share in the right; - information about the right holders: in relation to an individual - last name, first name and patronymic (patronymic is indicated if available), name and details of an identity document, address of permanent residence or primary residence; in relation to a Russian legal entity - the full name, taxpayer identification number, main state registration number, date of state registration, address (location) of the permanent executive body (in the absence of a permanent executive body - another body or person entitled to act on behalf of legal entity without a power of attorney); in relation to a foreign legal entity - full name, country of registration (incorporation), registration number, date of registration, address (location) in the country of registration (incorporation); in relation to the Russian Federation - the words "Russian Federation"; in relation to the subject of the Russian Federation - the full name of the subject of the Russian Federation; in relation to a municipal formation - the full name of the municipal formation (according to the charter of the municipal formation); in relation to a foreign state - the full name of the foreign state; - the date of registration of the emergence or transfer of rights; - date of registration of the termination of the right; information about parts of the property; information on restrictions (encumbrances) of property rights: - cadastral number of the object (or registration number of the part of the object) in respect of which (which) the restriction (encumbrance) of the right is established; - type of restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - the content of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - duration of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; - information about the persons in whose favor the rights are limited (burdened); - details of the document on the basis of which the restriction (encumbrance) of the right arises; - the date of occurrence and termination of the restriction (encumbrance) of the right; information about the cadastral value: the cadastral value of the property and the date of its approval; details of the act on the approval of the cadastral value; information about the cadastral engineer who carried out cadastral work in relation to the property: - last name, first name, patronymic; - identification number of the qualification certificate of the cadastral engineer; - abbreviated name of the legal entity whose employee is the cadastral engineer; - date of cadastral work; information on the termination of the existence of the property (the date of removal from the cadastral register); other information about the real estate object: - the status of cadastral information about the real estate object - previously recorded, entered, temporary, recorded, archived, canceled; - details of decisions made by authorized officials of the cadastral registration body. Cadastral files are a section of the state real estate cadastre. According to section IX of the Procedure for maintaining the state real estate cadastre, it consists of: - cadastral files of real estate objects; - cadastral files of territorial zones; - cadastral files of zones with special conditions for the use of territories; - cadastral files of cadastral division; - cadastral files of the geodetic basis of the state real estate cadastre; - cadastral files of the cartographic basis of the cadastre; - cadastral files of sections of the State Border of the Russian Federation; - cadastral files of borders between subjects of the Russian Federation; - cadastral affairs of the boundaries of municipalities; - cadastral affairs of the boundaries of settlements. Cadastral files are included in the nomenclature of cases of the cadastral registration authority and are subject to permanent storage. The cadastral file may consist of several parts, volumes. The volume of each part, volume should not exceed 250 sheets. Cadastral files of cadastral division can be divided into cases of cadastral division of the territory of the cadastral district into cadastral regions and cases of cadastral division of the territory of cadastral regions into cadastral quarters. Cadastral maps are a document, thematic maps that display in graphical and textual form cadastral information about objects of cadastral registration (land plots, buildings, structures, construction in progress, about the passage of the State border of the Russian Federation, about the borders between the subjects of the Russian Federation, the boundaries of municipalities, boundaries of settlements, on territorial zones, zones with special conditions for the use of territories, cadastral division of the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as the location of points of reference boundary networks). Maintaining cadastral maps is carried out by the cadastral registration authority. These maps can be used by an unlimited circle of persons and are public cadastral maps. The information contained in public cadastral maps, as well as in other cadastral maps, and the types of such maps are determined by the regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations. 2. Cadastral activity
.1 Information about the cadastral engineer
Federal Law "On the State Cadastre of Real Estate" No. 221-FZ dated July 24, 2007. it is determined that only a cadastral engineer has the right to carry out cadastral activities. A cadastral engineer is an individual who is a citizen of the Russian Federation and has a qualification certificate of a cadastral engineer. A cadastral engineer must have a secondary vocational education established by a regulatory body, or a higher education received from an accredited higher professional education institution. The cadastral engineer, at his discretion, can choose one of two forms of activity: Cadastral engineer as an individual entrepreneur. A cadastral engineer is an employee of a legal entity on the basis of an employment contract between a cadastral engineer and a legal entity. Cadastral engineers have the right to create non-profit associations in the form of a non-profit partnership. The performance of cadastral works by a cadastral engineer is carried out on the basis of a contract concluded with the customer for such works. If the cadastral engineer performs cadastral work as an individual entrepreneur, then the contract must be concluded between the cadastral engineer and the customer of cadastral works. If the cadastral engineer carries out his activities as an employee of a legal entity, then the contract for cadastral works must be concluded directly by the legal entity itself with the customer of cadastral works. The result of cadastral work performed by a cadastral engineer, regardless of the form of his activity, is: Boundary plan, if the object of cadastral work is a land plot. Technical plan, if the object of cadastral works is a building, structure, premises or an object of construction in progress. An inspection act, which is drawn up if the customer submits a corresponding application to the cadastral registration authority, and the cadastral engineer, when carrying out cadastral work, ensures the preparation of relevant documents that allow the building, structure, premises, object of construction in progress to be removed from the cadastral registration. .2 Preparation of a survey plan
On January 1, 2009, new requirements for the form and preparation of a boundary plan came into force, and an exemplary form of a notice on the coordination of boundaries was developed. The Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation developed and approved Order No. 412 dated November 24, 2008 "On approval of the form of a land survey plan and requirements for its preparation, an approximate form of a notice of a meeting on the coordination of the location of land boundaries" (hereinafter - Order No. 412) . In connection with the introduction of this document into force, the Order of the Federal Land Cadastre Service of Russia dated October 2, 2002 No. P / 327 "On approval of the requirements for the execution of land surveying documents submitted for putting land plots on state cadastral registration" (Further - Order No. P / 327). The concept of a boundary plan, which is used in the order, is disclosed by the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”. By virtue of Article 38 of the said Law, a boundary plan is a document that is drawn up on the basis of a cadastral plan of the relevant territory or a cadastral extract on the relevant land plot and in which certain information entered into the state real estate cadastre is reproduced and information is indicated on the land plot or land plots being formed, or about a part or parts of a land plot, or new information about a land plot or land plots necessary for entering into the state real estate cadastre. The plan includes information about: ) land plots formed during the division, consolidation, redistribution of land plots (converted (initial) land plots) or separation from land plots; ) land plots formed from lands that are in state or municipal ownership; ) land plots, from which, as a result of the allocation on account of a share (shares) in the right of common ownership, new land plots were formed, as well as land plots that, in accordance with the Land Code of the Russian Federation and other federal laws, after the division, remain within the changed boundaries, and previously registered (before March 1, 2008) land plots representing a single land use (changed land plots); ) land plots in respect of which cadastral work is carried out to clarify the information of the state real estate cadastre on the location of the boundaries and (or) area (land plots to be specified). With the introduction of Order No. 412, the number of sections that need to be filled out by cadastral engineers has increased, as well as the number of copies of the boundary plan that should be prepared. Until January 1, 2011, along with cadastral engineers, boundary plans are also drawn up by persons who, on the date of entry into force of the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 N 221-ФЗ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”, have the right to perform work on territorial land management. If a boundary plan is prepared by a person entitled to carry out work on territorial land management, it is necessary to indicate on the title page of the plan the main state registration number of the legal entity, and in relation to an individual - an individual taxpayer number. Persons with the status of a cadastral engineer indicate the numbers of the qualification certificate. In accordance with the requirements for the execution of documents on land surveying submitted for putting land plots on the state cadastral register, approved by Order No. P / 327, the description of land plots should have contained the following sections: 1. Title page; 2. Drawing of land plots; 3. Description of the boundaries; 4. Information about land plots (in ascending order of symbols of land plots); 5. Application. The title page, the section "Drawing of land plots" and the Appendix were drawn up on paper. Sections "Description of borders" and "Information about land plots" were drawn up on paper and (or) electronic media in the format determined by the Federal Land Cadastre. The boundary plan, in accordance with the current Order No. 412, should consist of text and graphic parts, which are divided into sections that are mandatory for inclusion in the boundary plan, and sections, the inclusion of which in the boundary plan depends on the type of cadastral work. At the same time, the title page and content must be included in the text part of the boundary plan. The text part of the boundary plan includes the following sections: 1) initial data; 2) information about the performed measurements and calculations; 3) information about the formed land plots and their parts; 4) information about the changed land plots and their parts; 5) information about land plots, through which access to the formed or changed land plots is provided; 6) information about specified land plots and their parts; 7) information about the formed parts of the land plot; 8) conclusion of a cadastral engineer; 9) an act of agreeing on the location of the border of the land plot. The graphic part of the boundary plan includes the following sections: 1) scheme of geodetic constructions; 2) layout of land plots; 3) drawing of land plots and their parts; 4) outlines of the nodal points of the boundaries of land plots. In contrast to the way in which the description of land plots was prepared by land surveyors earlier, at present, the boundary plan can be drawn up both on paper and on electronic media in the form of an electronic document. The boundary plan required for submitting to the cadastral registration authority an application for cadastral registration of the formed land plots can be issued in the form of an electronic document certified by an electronic digital signature of a cadastral engineer. If the boundary plan is provided on electronic media, it is not required to copy it in paper form. The boundary plan, according to the new rule, if it is drawn up on paper, is made in the amount of at least two copies, as a rule, three copies are necessary. The requirements for the preparation of a boundary plan establish that the plan is drawn up on the basis of information from the State Property Committee on a certain land plot (cadastral extract) and (or) information about a certain territory (cadastral plan of the territory). If necessary, for the preparation of a boundary plan, cartographic materials and (or) land management documentation stored in the state fund of data obtained as a result of land management can be used. As a rule, a boundary plan is drawn up in order to clarify the location of the border of a land plot or to clarify the location of the boundaries of adjacent land plots. In this case, you should pay attention to a number of features and rules established by the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”. 2.3 The procedure for agreeing on the location of the boundaries of land plots
Article 39 The location of the boundaries of land plots is subject, in accordance with the procedure established by this Federal Law, to mandatory agreement (hereinafter referred to as the coordination of the location of the boundaries) with the persons specified in Part 3 of this article (hereinafter referred to as the interested parties), in the event of cadastral work, which results in the preparation of documents for submission to the cadastral registration authority an application for accounting for changes in one of the indicated land plots in connection with the clarification of the location of its boundaries. The subject of the agreement specified in paragraph 1 of this article with the interested person when performing cadastral work, which results in the preparation of documents for submission to the cadastral registration authority of an application for accounting for the relevant changes in the land plot, is to determine the location of the border of such a land plot, which is simultaneously the border of another belonging to this interested person of the land. The interested person is not entitled to raise objections regarding the location of parts of the boundaries that are not at the same time parts of the boundaries of the land plot belonging to him, or to coordinate the location of the boundaries on a reimbursable basis. Coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out with persons who have adjacent land plots on the right: ) property (with the exception of cases when such adjacent land plots that are in state or municipal ownership are granted to citizens for lifetime inheritable possession, permanent (perpetual) use or to legal entities that are not state or municipal institutions or state-owned enterprises, in permanent (perpetual) ) use); ) lifetime inheritable possession; ) permanent (perpetual) use (with the exception of cases when such adjacent land plots are provided to state or municipal institutions, state-owned enterprises, state authorities or local governments for permanent (perpetual) use); ) lease (if such adjacent land plots are in state or municipal ownership and the relevant lease agreement is concluded for a period of more than five years). On behalf of the persons indicated in part 3 of this article, their representatives, acting by virtue of powers based on a notarized power of attorney, an indication of a federal law or an act of an authorized state body or local self-government body, have the right to participate in coordinating the location of the boundaries. At the same time, a representative of the owners of premises in an apartment building, authorized for such approval by a decision of the general meeting of these owners adopted in accordance with the procedure established by federal law (if the corresponding adjacent land plot is part of the common property of these owners), a representative owners of shares in the right of common ownership of a land plot from agricultural land - by a decision of the general meeting of owners of such shares (if the relevant adjacent land plot is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons), a representative of members of a horticultural, gardening or country non-commercial association of citizens - by the decision of the general meeting of members of this non-profit association or by the decision of the meeting of authorized representatives of this non-profit association (if the relevant the adjacent land plot is located within the territory of this non-profit association and belongs to the property of common use). Coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out at the choice of the customer of cadastral works with the establishment of the boundaries of land plots on the ground or without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground. The interested person has the right to demand coordination of the location of the boundaries with their establishment on the ground. In this case, such coordination is carried out with the establishment of appropriate boundaries on the ground, with the exception of the cases provided for by part 6 of this article. Coordination of the location of the boundaries is carried out without their establishment on the ground, regardless of the requirements of the interested parties, if: ) land plots, the location of the boundaries of which is agreed upon, are forest plots, land plots as part of lands of specially protected natural territories and objects or as part of agricultural land intended for the traditional use of natural resources by the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation; ) the location of the boundaries of land plots subject to agreement is determined by indicating natural objects or objects of artificial origin or their external boundaries, information about which is contained in the state real estate cadastre, which makes it possible to determine the location of the boundaries of such land plots subject to agreement; ) the location of the boundaries of the land plots subject to agreement is determined by the location of a linear facility on one of such land plots and the norms for land allocation for its placement. Coordination of the location of the boundaries at the choice of the cadastral engineer is carried out by holding a meeting of interested parties or individually agreeing with the interested party. Coordination of the location of the boundaries by holding a meeting of interested persons without establishing the boundaries of land plots on the ground is carried out on the territory of the settlement within the boundaries of which the relevant land plots are located or which is the nearest settlement to the location of the relevant land plots, unless another place is determined by the cadastral engineer by agreement with interested parties. If the location of the borders is agreed upon by holding a meeting of interested persons, a notice of the meeting on agreeing on the location of the borders is handed over to these persons or their representatives against receipt, sent to their postal addresses by post with a return receipt and to their email addresses in accordance with the cadastral information provided for in Clauses 8 and 21 of Part 2 of Article 7 of this Federal Law (if such information is available), or is published in the manner established for the official publication of municipal legal acts, other official information of the relevant municipality. Publication of a notice of a meeting to coordinate the location of the boundaries is allowed if: ) in the state real estate cadastre there is no information about the postal address of any of the interested parties or a notice was received of holding a meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries, sent to the interested person by mail, with a note that it was impossible to deliver it; ) an adjacent land plot is located within the territory of a horticultural, horticultural or dacha non-profit association and belongs to common property, or is part of agricultural land and is owned by more than five persons, or is part of the common property of owners of premises in an apartment building. The notice of the meeting on the coordination of the location of the boundaries must indicate: ) information about the customer of the relevant cadastral works, including the postal address and contact phone number; ) information about the cadastral engineer performing the relevant cadastral work, including his postal address, e-mail address and contact phone number; ) cadastral number and address of the land plot in respect of which the relevant cadastral work is being carried out, cadastral numbers and addresses of land plots adjacent to it (in the absence of addresses, information on the location of land plots is indicated); ) the procedure for familiarization with the draft boundary plan, the place or address where this draft can be familiarized from the date of delivery, sending or publication of the notice; ) the place, date and time of the meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries; A notice of a meeting to agree on the location of the boundaries must be handed in, sent or published no later than thirty days before the day of the meeting. In this case, the period specified in paragraph 6 of part 9 of this article may not be less than fifteen days from the date of receipt by the person concerned of the relevant notice. The approximate form of the notice is established by the body of legal regulation in the field of cadastral relations. When coordinating the location of the boundaries, the cadastral engineer is obliged to: ) check the credentials of the persons concerned or their representatives; ) provide an opportunity to familiarize interested persons or their representatives with the relevant draft boundary plan and give the necessary explanations regarding its content; ) indicate to interested persons or their representatives the location of the boundaries of land plots on the ground to be agreed upon (in the case of agreement on the location of the boundaries with their establishment on the ground). 3. Procedure for cadastral registration
.1 Grounds for cadastral registration
In accordance with Art. 16 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. No. 221-FZ "On the state cadastre of real estate" the basis for cadastral registration are: - registration of a real estate object - it is carried out in connection with the formation or creation of a real estate object; - deregistration of the property - the reason is the termination of its existence; - change in the unique characteristics of the property, the list of which is given in paragraph 1 of Art. 7 of the Cadastre Law. For the implementation of cadastral registration, the basis provided by law is necessary, namely, an application for cadastral registration (in the form determined by law) and relevant documents (Article 20 of the Law on Cadastre): ) boundary plan (when registering a land plot, registering a part of a land plot or cadastral registration in connection with a change in the unique characteristics of a land plot), as well as a copy of a document confirming the resolution of a land dispute on agreeing on the location of the boundaries of a land plot in the manner prescribed by land legislation (if in accordance with Article 38 of the Cadastre Law, the location of such boundaries is subject to mandatory approval, and the boundary plan submitted in accordance with this paragraph does not contain information about the agreement on the location of such boundaries); ) the technical plan of a building, structure, premises or an object of construction in progress (when registering such a real estate object, accounting for its part or accounting for its changes, with the exception of cadastral registration in connection with a change specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of paragraph 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law information about such a real estate object) or a copy of the permission to put the capital construction object into operation (when registering or accounting for changes in such a capital construction object, with the exception of cadastral registration in connection with a change specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law information about such a capital construction object) - a copy of the permit to put the capital construction object into operation or the necessary information contained in such a document is requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner of interdepartmental information interaction in the federal executive authority, the executive authority of the subject Ro Russian Federation, local government or authorized organization that issued such a document; ) an act of inspection confirming the termination of the existence of a real estate object (when such a real estate object is deregistered); ) a document confirming the relevant powers of the representative of the applicant (if the application is submitted by the representative of the applicant); ) a copy of the document establishing or certifying the applicant's right to the relevant real estate object (when taking into account changes in such a real estate object, taking into account the address of the right holder or deregistration of such a real estate object and there is no information about the registered right of this applicant to such a real estate object in the state real estate cadastre); ) a copy of the document establishing or certifying the applicant's ownership of the real estate object or confirming the established or established restriction (encumbrance) of real rights to such a real estate object in favor of the applicant (when taking into account a part of such a real estate object, unless the applicant is the owner of such a real estate object and the state real estate cadastre contains information about the registered ownership of this applicant for such a property); ) a copy of a document confirming, in accordance with federal law, that the land plot belongs to a certain category of land (in case of cadastral registration in connection with a change in the information on the land plot specified in paragraph 13 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - is requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner established by part 8 of article 15 of the Cadastre Law; ) a copy of the document confirming, in accordance with the federal law, the established permitted use of the land plot (in the case of cadastral registration of the land plot in connection with a change in the information specified in clause 14 of part 2 of article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - requested by the cadastral registration authority in the manner prescribed by part 8 Article 15 of this Federal Law; ) a copy of a document confirming, in accordance with federal law, a change in the purpose of a building or premises (in case of cadastral registration in connection with a change in the information about such a building or premises specified in paragraph 15 or 16 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Cadastre Law), - is requested by the cadastral registration authority in in the manner prescribed by paragraph 8 of Article 15 of the Cadastre Law; ) certified by the local self-government body of the settlement or urban district at the location of the land plot in common shared ownership, or a notarized copy of the land survey project, copies of decisions of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of the land plot from agricultural land on the approval of the specified project, list owners of the land plots being formed and the size of their shares in the right of common ownership of such land plots or information about the details of these documents if they were submitted earlier to the cadastral registration authority (when cadastral registration of a land plot formed on account of a share or shares in the right of common ownership of land a plot of agricultural land on the basis of a decision of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of this land plot); ) copies of documents confirming the approval of the land surveying project (when cadastral registration of a land plot allocated on account of a share or shares in the common ownership of a land plot from agricultural land in the absence of a decision of the general meeting of participants in shared ownership of this land plot to approve the project land surveying). The application form for cadastral registration is established by order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. On February 20, 2008, Order No. 34 of the Ministry of Justice of Russia "On Approval of Application Forms for State Cadastral Registration of Real Estate" was issued. This order, in accordance with Part 2 of Art. 16 of the Law on Cadastre, the following forms were approved: applications for state cadastral registration of a real estate object; applications for state cadastral registration of changes in the property; applications for removal from the state cadastral registration of a real estate object. Information on changes in the information provided for in Article 16 of the Cadastre Law (in particular, address; on persons in whose favor such restrictions are established; on the cadastral value of the property; information on forests, water bodies, land category to which the land plot is assigned; permitted use ; designation of a building (non-residential building, residential building or apartment building); designation of premises (residential premises, non-residential premises); type of residential premises) may be submitted to the cadastral registration authority in the order of information interaction, while cadastral registration is carried out on the basis of the relevant documents received. If, in the course of information interaction, documents were received on changing information regarding the address of the property, cadastral value, category of land to which the land plot is assigned, its permitted use, purpose of the building (non-residential building, residential building or apartment building), as well as premises (residential premises, non-residential premises), then the cadastral registration authority, within a period of not more than 5 working days from the date of completion of the cadastral registration, sends a notification of the completed cadastral registration to the postal address and (or) e-mail address of the right holder of the specified property. 3.2 Deadlines for cadastral registration
Unless otherwise established by the Federal Law, registration of a real estate object, registration of changes in a real estate object, accounting of a part of a real estate object or deregistration of a real estate object is carried out within a period of not more than twenty working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the corresponding application for cadastral registration, and registration of the address of the right holder - within a period of no more than five working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the relevant application for registration of the address of the right holder. Cadastral registration on the basis of documents received by the cadastral registration authority in the manner of information interaction is carried out within a period of not more than thirty working days from the date of receipt of such documents. The date of completion of cadastral registration is the day when the cadastral registration authority enters into the state real estate cadastre: ) information about the cadastral number assigned to the relevant property (when registering the property); ) new information about the relevant real estate object (when taking into account changes in the real estate object, accounting for a part of the real estate object or taking into account the address of the right holder); ) information about the termination of the existence of the real estate object (when deregistration of the real estate object). 3 The procedure for the applicant to provide documents for the implementation of cadastral registration. The composition of the necessary documents for cadastral registration Registration of a real estate object, registration of changes in a real estate object, registration of a part of a real estate object, registration of the address of the right holder or deregistration of a real estate object is carried out if the cadastral registration authority makes an appropriate decision to carry out cadastral registration. When registering a real estate object, accounting for changes in a real estate object, accounting for a part of a real estate object or deregistering a real estate object, the cadastral registration authority, in the event that an appropriate decision is made on the implementation of cadastral registration, starting from the working day following the day of expiration of the deadline, is obliged to issue to the applicant or to his representative in person against receipt: ) cadastral passport of the real estate object (when registering such a real estate object); ) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing new information about such a real estate object entered into the state real estate cadastre during cadastral registration (taking into account changes in such a real estate object); ) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre during cadastral registration on the part of such a real estate object that is subject to restriction (encumbrance) of property rights (when taking into account a part of such a real estate object); ) a cadastral extract on a real estate object containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre on the termination of the existence of such a property (when deregistration of such a property). If, within thirty working days from the date of expiration of the established period, the relevant applicant or his representative did not appear at the cadastral registration authority and was not issued to him personally against receipt, the cadastral registration authority sends such a document by mail with a description of the attachment and with a notification of delivery to the specified in an application to the postal address no later than the business day following the thirty-first business day from the date of expiration of the specified period, or, if the application contains a request to send such a document by post, not later than the business day following the first business day from the date of expiration of the specified period . In case of completion of cadastral registration, the cadastral registration authority has the right to send it by post, if the application for cadastral registration contains a corresponding request, or issue the specified document before the expiration of the period established by the part. The cadastral registration authority simultaneously with the issuance (sending) of the document issues (sends) additional copies of such a document if the application for cadastral registration contains a request for the issuance (sending) of these copies. The number of issued (sent) additional copies of such a document is determined in the manner established by the regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations. 3.4 Making a decision to conduct cadastral registration
Article 23 According to the letter federal agency cadastre of real estate objects dated 04.03.2008 N VK / 0876 "Explanations on the conduct of cadastral affairs" after registration of the corresponding application for state cadastral registration; or on accounting for changes in the property (including accounting for a part of the property and accounting for the address of the right holder of the property); or about removal from the cadastral registration of the property; as well as on the correction of technical and cadastral errors in cadastral information and when entering cadastral information in accordance with the documents received in the order of information interaction, an accounting file of the property is formed. The following documents are sequentially included in the accounting file: - application and documents required for cadastral registration submitted by the applicant; - documents received in the order of information interaction; - the protocol of the audit and the corresponding decision, prepared and executed in accordance with paragraphs 18, 32, 33 of the Procedure for maintaining the State Property Committee, approved by Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated February 20, 2008 N 35; - documents aimed at eliminating the reasons for the suspension of cadastral registration (clause 44 of the Procedure for maintaining the State Property Committee). In accordance with paragraph 31 of the Procedure for maintaining the State Property Committee, the submitted information about real estate objects and the documents containing them are checked by the cadastral registration authority to identify the absence of grounds for suspension and refusal to carry out cadastral registration. The results of the audit are documented in a protocol that reflects the decision made for each indicator of the audit. Clarifications on the issue of drawing up a protocol for checking documents, making a decision on conducting cadastral registration in terms of preparing documents for the purposes of maintaining the state real estate cadastre are contained in the letter of Rosnedvizhimost dated 04.03.2008 N VK / 0877. According to this letter, the cadastral registration authorities, when performing cadastral procedures, must verify the documents submitted for cadastral registration (based on clause 32 of the Procedure for maintaining the State Property Committee). Names of the types of inspections carried out: - verification of the applicant's credentials; - check for completeness of documents; - verification of documents in the form and content of the information required for cadastral registration; - checking for compliance with the information of the state real estate cadastre, including graphic display. This paragraph establishes the period when the body that maintains the state cadastre must issue the documents specified by law to the applicant. This period is calculated on the basis of the following. In accordance with Part 1 of Art. 17 of this Law, registration of a real estate object, registration of changes in a real estate object, accounting of a part of a real estate object or deregistration of a real estate object are carried out within a period of not more than 20 working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the corresponding application for cadastral registration. In this case, the registration of the address of the right holder must be carried out within a period of not more than 5 working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the corresponding application for registration of the address of the right holder. The next day (provided that it is a working one), the cadastral registration authority is obliged to issue certain documents to the applicant or his representative personally against signature (based on exactly what actions were performed): - when registering a property, its cadastral passport is issued; - when taking into account changes in the real estate object - a cadastral extract, which contains new information about it entered into the state real estate cadastre; - when accounting for a part of a real estate object - a cadastral extract containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre about the part of this real estate object, which is subject to restriction (encumbrance) of property rights; - upon deregistration of a real estate object, a cadastral extract is also provided containing information entered into the state real estate cadastre on the termination of its existence. The issuance of these documents is possible only if the applicant or a person representing his interests applies to the relevant cadastral registration authority with the intention of obtaining them. In the event that these persons did not apply to the cadastral registration authority for receipt of these documents, the cadastral registration authority, within 30 working days from the date of expiration of the twenty-day period for registering the property, accounting for changes in the property, accounting for part of the property or removing it from registration of the real estate object or after the expiration of the five-day period provided for the registration of the address of the right holder (part 1 of article 17 of this Law), stores the documents specified in clause 1 of this article. If within this period neither the applicant nor his representative applied to the cadastral registration authority to receive these documents and they were not issued to them personally against signature, the cadastral registration authority must send the relevant document by mail with a description of the attachment and with a return receipt. The postal address to which the documents are to be sent is indicated in the application. The deadline for sending is no later than the business day following the 31 business day from the date of expiration of the previously specified period. In addition, the commented article provides an additional option for sending the document to the applicant (or his representative). The specified document can be sent by post, provided that the application indicated that the applicant requests this from the cadastral registration authority. Departure time - no later than the working day following the first working day from the date of expiration of the specified period. The term established by this article may be different. The final document can be sent by post (when the application contains a corresponding request) or issued personally to the applicant (or his representative) before the expiration date specified in Part 1 of Art. 17. An essential condition this is the completion of the cadastral registration. In accordance with clause 2 of the commented article, the cadastral registration authority, in the event that an appropriate decision is made on the implementation of cadastral registration, must issue to the applicant or his representative personally against receipt, depending on what actions were performed by the cadastral registration authority, a cadastral passport of the property or a cadastral extract on real estate object containing relevant information about it. Simultaneously with this document, the applicant must be issued (or sent - depending on the method of transferring documents) additional copies of such a document. But this will be done only if, when submitting an application for cadastral registration, it contained a request for the issuance (sending) of these copies. The regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations must establish the number of issued (sent) additional copies of such a document. In accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of February 18, 2008 N 32 "On approval of the forms of cadastral passports of a building, structure, object of construction in progress, premises, land" number of copies cadastral passport of a land plot is determined by the applicant in an application for cadastral registration or in a request for information in the amount of at least 2 and no more than 5 copies. On all copies of one cadastral passport of the land plot, one registration number is affixed. The Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated March 19, 2008 N 66 "On approval of the forms of the cadastral extract on the land plot and the cadastral plan of the territory" establishes that the number of copies of the cadastral extract on the land plot is determined by the applicant in the application for cadastral registration or in the request for information in the amount not more than 5 copies. In addition, it contains a similar requirement, according to which one registration number is affixed to all copies of one cadastral extract on a land plot. 3.5 Making a decision to suspend cadastral registration. Refusal to conduct cadastral registration. Correction of technical errors in the state real estate cadastre The cadastral registration authority shall decide to suspend the implementation of the cadastral registration, if such suspension is allowed in accordance with the rules of this article. The implementation of cadastral registration is suspended if: ) there are contradictions between the information about the real estate object contained in the documents submitted by the applicant for such cadastral registration, and the cadastral information about this real estate object (except for cases when changes are made to the specified cadastral information during the implementation of such cadastral registration); ) one of the boundaries of the land plot, on the cadastral registration of which the application is submitted, in accordance with the cadastral information, crosses one of the boundaries of another land plot (except if the other land plot is a real estate object being converted); ) the location of the premises, on the cadastral registration of which the application is submitted, in accordance with the cadastral information, partially or completely coincides with the location of another premises (except if the other premises is a real estate object being converted); ) the documents required for cadastral registration are not submitted. The cadastral registration authority, when making a decision on suspension, must establish possible reasons the occurrence of circumstances that are the basis for making such a decision (due to a technical error made by the cadastral registration authority when maintaining the state real estate cadastre, with an error made by a cadastral engineer when performing cadastral work in relation to the real estate object, on the cadastral registration of which an application is submitted, or in in relation to another property, the cadastral registration of which was carried out earlier, and the like). The decision to suspend must contain the reason for the suspension of the cadastral registration with a mandatory reference to the relevant provisions. If such a decision is made, it indicates the circumstances that served as the basis for its adoption, as well as the possible causes of these circumstances identified by the cadastral registration authority and recommendations for eliminating these causes. The decision to suspend must be made no later than the period established by the Federal Law. The cadastral registration authority, no later than the working day following the day the decision to suspend, sends a notification of the adoption of such a decision to the e-mail address indicated in the relevant application (if available in this statement information about that address). The cadastral registration authority is obliged to issue a decision to suspend the relevant applicant or his representative personally against receipt or no later than the business day following the fifth business day from the date of expiration of the statutory period, send such a decision by mail with a list of attachments and with a return receipt to the specified in the corresponding application to the postal address. If the reason for the occurrence of the circumstances that served as the basis for the decision to suspend are errors in the state real estate cadastre, the correction of such errors is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by Article 28 of Federal Law No. 221. The implementation of cadastral registration is suspended for a period until the elimination of the circumstances that served as the basis for the decision to suspend, but not more than three months. The adoption of a decision to suspend interrupts the running of the period. The part of such period that has expired before the adoption of this decision shall not be included in the new period, the course of which shall begin from the date of elimination of the relevant circumstances. The suspension decision may be appealed in court. The cadastral registration authority makes a decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration, if the adoption of such a decision is allowed in accordance with the rules of this article. The cadastral registration authority decides to refuse to carry out cadastral registration if: ) the property, for the cadastral registration of which an application is submitted, is not an object of immovable property, the cadastral registration of which is carried out in accordance with this Federal Law; ) the application for cadastral registration or the documents required for cadastral registration do not comply in form or content with the requirements of this Federal Law; ) the real estate object, for the cadastral registration of which an application is submitted, is formed as a result of the transformation of the real estate object or real estate objects and the division or allocation of a share in kind or other action performed during such a transformation with the converted real estate object or the converted real estate objects is not allowed in accordance with the established federal law requirements; ) the real estate object, on the cadastral registration of which the application is submitted, is formed as a result of the transformation of the real estate object or real estate objects and the information entered into the state real estate cadastre about such a converted real estate object or such transformed real estate objects is of a temporary nature; ) an improper person applied for cadastral registration; ) the period for suspension of cadastral registration has expired and the circumstances that served as the basis for the decision to suspend have not been eliminated. The cadastral registration authority makes a decision to refuse to register a land plot also if: ) the size of such a land plot does not meet the requirements established in accordance with the land legislation for the maximum (maximum or minimum) size of land plots; ) such a land plot is formed as a result of the transformation of the land plot and the size of the latter in connection with this transformation will not comply with the requirements established in accordance with the land legislation for the maximum minimum size of the land plots; ) such a land plot is formed as a result of the transformation of the land plot and in connection with this transformation access will not be provided to the latter (passage or passage from public land plots), including by establishing an easement; ) one of the boundaries of such a land plot crosses the boundary of the municipality and (or) the boundary of the settlement; ) such a land plot is formed as a result of the transformation of land plots and these converted land plots do not belong to the same category of land, with the exception of cases established by federal law. During cadastral registration in connection with a change in the area of a land plot and (or) a change in the description of the location of its boundaries, the cadastral registration authority decides to refuse to carry out this cadastral registration also if such a change is not due to the transformation of the land plot or clarification of its boundaries. In case of cadastral registration in connection with the specification of the boundaries of the land plot, the cadastral registration authority decides to refuse to carry out this cadastral registration also if: ) as a result of this cadastral registration, the area of this land plot, determined taking into account the requirements established in accordance with this Federal Law, will be larger than the area, information about which regarding this land plot is contained in the state real estate cadastre, by more than the limit minimum size a land plot established in accordance with the land legislation for lands of the corresponding designated purpose and permitted use, or, if such a size is not established, by more than ten percent of the area, information about which regarding this land plot is contained in the state real estate cadastre; ) when specifying the indicated boundaries, the procedure established by this Federal Law for coordinating the location of the boundaries of land plots is violated or the location of the indicated boundaries in accordance with this Federal Law is not considered agreed, except for cases when the indicated boundaries are recognized as specified in the procedure for resolving a land dispute. The cadastral registration authority makes a decision to refuse to deregister a land plot also if such a land plot is not transformable and is not subject to deregistration in accordance with the specifics of cadastral registration when transforming real estate objects established by Article 24 of the Federal Law of the State Property Committee. The cadastral registration authority makes a decision to refuse to register the premises also if such premises are not isolated or separated from other premises in the building or structure. The decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration must contain the reason for the refusal with a mandatory reference to the provisions of this article that served as the basis for making such a decision, and an indication of the violations committed. The decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration must be made no later than the deadline established by Part 1 of Article 17 of Federal Law No. 221. The cadastral registration authority, no later than the working day following the day the decision was made to refuse to carry out cadastral registration, sends a notification of the adoption of such a decision to the e-mail address indicated in the relevant application (if this application contains information about such an address). The cadastral registration authority is obliged to issue a decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration to the relevant applicant or his representative personally against receipt or no later than the working day following the fifth working day from the date of expiration of the period established by Part 1 of Article 17 of Federal Law No. 221, send such a decision by post shipments with a list of attachments and with a notification of delivery to the postal address indicated in the corresponding application. If the decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration is made on the basis of paragraph 2 of part 2 of article 27, simultaneously with such a decision, the document submitted with the corresponding application and confirming the payment of the state fee for cadastral registration must be returned. This document may be re-submitted with an application for cadastral registration of the relevant property after finalizing the documents in accordance with the recommendations of the cadastral registration authority. The decision to refuse to carry out cadastral registration may be appealed in court. Errors in the state real estate cadastre are: ) a technical error (typo, typo, grammatical or arithmetic error, or similar error) made by the cadastral registration authority when maintaining the state real estate cadastre and leading to a discrepancy between the information entered in the state real estate cadastre and the information in the documents on the basis of which information was entered into the state cadastre real estate (hereinafter referred to as a technical error in the information); ) an error reproduced in the state real estate cadastre in the document on the basis of which information was entered into the state real estate cadastre (hereinafter referred to as the cadastral error in the information). A technical error in the information is subject to correction on the basis of a decision of the cadastral registration authority in the event that this authority detects such an error or if the cadastral registration authority receives a statement from any person about such an error in the form established by the legal regulatory body in the field of cadastral relations, or on the basis of a the legal force of a court decision to correct such an error. A technical error in the information is subject to correction within a period of not more than five working days from the date of its discovery by the cadastral registration authority, receipt of such an application or the specified court decision by the cadastral registration authority. In the event of receipt of such an application, the cadastral registration authority is obliged to check the information contained in it and eliminate the corresponding technical error or, no later than the working day following the day of expiration of the period established by this part, decide to reject such an application with justification of the reasons for rejection, sending this decision by mail shipments with a list of contents and with a notification of receipt to the person who applied with such an application at the postal address indicated in the application. This decision can be appealed in court. The decision of the cadastral registration authority to correct a technical error in the information must contain the date of detection of such an error, its description with the rationale for qualifying the relevant information entered in the state real estate cadastre as erroneous, as well as an indication of what the correction of such an error consists of. In case of correcting a technical error in the information about the real estate object, the cadastral registration authority, no later than the working day following the day the decision was made to correct such an error, sends this decision to the postal address of the owner of the specified real estate object or, if there is no information about this address in the state real estate cadastre , at the postal address of the right holder in accordance with the cadastral information provided for by Clause 8 of Part 2 of Article 7 of this Federal Law (if such information is available). The decision to correct a technical error in the information may be appealed in court. A cadastral error in the information is subject to correction in the manner established to take into account changes in the relevant real estate object (if the documents containing such an error and on the basis of which the information was entered into the state real estate cadastre are documents submitted in accordance with Article 22 on Federal Law No. 221) , or in the order of information interaction (if the documents that contain such an error and on the basis of which information was entered into the state real estate cadastre are documents received by the cadastral registration authority in the order of information interaction) or on the basis of a court decision that has entered into legal force to correct such errors. Upon detection of a cadastral error in the information, the cadastral registration authority makes a decision on the need to eliminate such an error, which should contain the date of detection of such an error, its description with the rationale for qualifying the relevant information as erroneous, as well as an indication of the need to correct such an error. The cadastral registration authority, no later than the working day following the day this decision is made, sends it to interested persons or to the relevant authorities to correct such an error in the prescribed manner. The court, at the request of any person or any body, including the cadastral registration authority, has the right to decide on the correction of a cadastral error in the information. The cadastral registration authority, within a period of not more than five working days from the date of correction of a technical error in the information or a cadastral error in the information, shall submit documents on such a correction to government bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. The form of such documents and the composition of the information contained in them are established by the Government of the Russian Federation. 4. Preparation of a cadastral extract, a cadastral passport of a land plot and a cadastral plan of the territory These requirements establish the composition of the information: a cadastral extract on a land plot containing the requested information from the state real estate cadastre; a cadastral passport of a land plot, produced to provide, in accordance with Federal Law No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre”, information from the state real estate cadastre necessary for state registration of rights; cadastral plan of the territory. A cadastral extract on a land plot, a cadastral passport of a land plot, a cadastral plan of the territory are documents consisting of sections designed to reflect certain groups of characteristics of registered land plots. The production of extracts from the cadastre is carried out in typewritten (including using computer technology) or in a combined way. With the combined manufacturing method, it is allowed to enter individual words, conventional signs, etc. in handwriting. ink, paste or ink. The cadastral extract and the cadastral plan of the territory are made in one copy. The number of produced copies of the cadastral passport of the land plot is determined by the applicant in the request for information in the amount of at least two and no more than 5 copies. If the information entered into the section of the extract from the cadastre does not fit on one sheet, it is allowed to place them on several sheets of the same section. The numbering of sheets of extracts from the cadastre is carried out in order within the entire document. Sheet numbers are indicated by Arabic numerals. Sections of extracts from the cadastre, intended to reflect information about the land plot in text form, are drawn up on standard sheets of A4 paper. For the design of sections intended to reflect information about the land plot in graphical form, it is allowed to use standard sheets of paper of a larger format. Sections of the produced extracts from the cadastre are not booked. Filling in sections of extracts from the cadastre is carried out in compliance with the following general rules: information is entered in full accordance with the information reflected in the State Property Code, except for the cases established in this document; in blank lines, the sign " ―" (dash); each section of the extract from the cadastre is certified by the signature of an official and certified by the seal of the body that carried out the cadastral registration. The signature certifying the information of the cadastral extract about the land plot is made in blue ink (paste). At the top of the form sections of extracts from the cadastre of each type is indicated: name of the type of document "CADASTRIAL STATEMENT OF THE LAND PLOT (extract from the state real estate cadastre)", "CADASTRAL PASSPORT OF THE LAND PLOT (extract from the state real estate cadastre)" or "CADASTRAL PLAN OF THE TERRITORY (extract from the state real estate cadastre)"; the date of registration and the registration number of the extract from the cadastre in accordance with the document intended for registration of issued extracts from the State Property Committee (Book of registration of issued information); the cadastral number of the land plot in requisite "1" of the cadastral extract of the land plot and the cadastral passport of the land plot or the cadastral number of the cadastral quarter in requisite "1" of the cadastral plan of the territory; sheet number in the requisite "2". The registration number is formed from the number of the Book of accounting of issued information and the document number (serial number of the entry in the Book), separated by a "-" sign (short dash). All copies of one extract from the cadastre are registered in the Book of registration of issued information under one number. In addition to the above, in the upper part of the form of the first section of each type of extracts from the cadastre, the full name of the cadastral registration body that carries out state cadastral registration of land plots in the territory of a certain cadastral district is indicated. If there is a technical possibility, the information of the cadastral extract and the cadastral plan of the territory can be drawn up in in electronic format and certified by an electronic digital signature of an authorized official of the cadastral registration body. In the absence of such an opportunity, the information of individual sections of the indicated extracts from the cadastre can be issued in electronic form on a machine-readable medium, for example, a CD-R disk. In this case, the execution of the first section of the cadastral extract or the title page of the cadastral plan of the territory is carried out only on paper. Requirements for the composition of the information of the cadastral extract on the land plot. The cadastral extract on a land plot (hereinafter - CV) includes sections CV.1 - CV.6, while sections CV.3, CV.4, CV.6 are drawn up only if the relevant information is available in the state real estate cadastre. The composition and purpose of the CV sections are presented in Table 1. Table 1 - "Composition and purpose of sections of the CV" Section name Section purpose Form number General information Reflection in text form of general information about the land plot KV.1 Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the land plot Reflection in graphic form of information about the boundaries of the land plot and its parts KV.2 Information about parts and encumbrances of the land plot Reflection in text form of information about parts and encumbrances (limitations of rights ) land plotKV.3Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot Reflection in graphical form of information about the boundaries of parts of the land. of the plot not reflected in the section "Plan of the boundaries of the land plot" (C.2), as well as the boundaries of land plots included in the single land use KV.4 Description of the location of the boundaries of the land plot Reflection in text form of information about the boundaries of the land plot and its parts, information about the numbers of adjacent plots, as well as to describe the landmarks of the area along which the boundaries of the plot pass KV.5 plot and its parts.KV.6 In the event of a request for information on the cadastral value of a land plot, only section KV.1 is included in the cadastral extract, containing information about the cadastral number, location, category, permitted use, area, cadastral value and unit indicator of the cadastral value (if any) of the land site. If a request is received to provide information to the State Property Committee necessary for carrying out cadastral works, all sections intended to display information about the land plot available in the State Property Committee are included in the cadastral extract. Rules for filling out the "General Information" section of the cadastral extract of a land plot (KV.1) In requisite "3" the total number of sheets of the cadastral extract on the land plot is entered. In requisite "6" the date of entering the cadastral number of the land plot into the state real estate cadastre is entered. Enter as date: Details "12" - "13" shall contain the last data on the date of entry on the value of the cadastral value of the land plot and specific indicator cadastral value. Detail "14" contains information about the coordinate system used in the maintenance of the state real estate cadastre in the territory of the corresponding cadastral quarter. For land plots, information about the rights to which is certified in the manner that was in force before the entry into force of the Federal Law of July 21, 1997 No. 122-FZ "On State Registration of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It", details of documents are additionally indicated, on on the basis of which the relevant information was entered into the State Property Committee. In the case of registration of sections of the cadastral extract in electronic form on a machine-readable medium, line "16" of section KV.1 additionally indicates: "The information of sections KV.2 - KV.6 is given on a machine-readable medium (CD disk)". The following are the names of the files, their sizes and dates of creation. In addition, the registration number of the extract is indicated on the machine-readable medium with a marker. The machine-readable medium will be placed in a file folder or in a special envelope and attached to the KV.1 section. In requisite "17" information is entered on the nature of the information of the State Property Committee: if the right to the land plot is not registered, it is indicated - “Information about the land plot is temporary; if the land plot has ceased to exist, it is indicated - "The land plot has been removed from the cadastral register." The requisite "18" ("18.1", "18.2", "18.3") is not filled. Rules for filling out the section "Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the land" (KV.2) In the field of the attribute "3", a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the described land plot is drawn based on the information contained in the State Property Committee in graphic form. It is allowed to display in the attribute field "3" the boundaries of the considered parts of the land plot, if they do not overlap and do not overload the plan. In this case, Section CV.4 is not drawn up. In the case of providing for cadastral work information about land plots from the composition of agricultural land, which were the sources of formation of new land plots as a result of the allotment on account of the land share, the field of attribute "3" displays the boundaries of the land plot while simultaneously displaying the boundaries of the newly formed land plots, information about which is temporary. When registering a cadastral extract on a single land use (composite land plot), an overview (situational) plan (drawing, diagram) of a single land use is drawn in the field of the attribute "3". Rules for filling out the section "Information on parts and encumbrances of the land" (KV.3). ―"(dash). When drawing up a cadastral extract on a land plot that is a single land use, information about land plots included in a single land use is entered in table "3". In this case, the sign " ―"(dash). Column "4" of table "3" contains the characteristics of parts and encumbrances of the land plot, included in the State Property Code. Rules for filling in the section "Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot" (KV.4). In the field of attribute "3" a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot is drawn, and the registration number of this part of the land plot is recorded in a special line, if the boundaries of such a part are not displayed in section KV.2. When drawing up a cadastral extract on a single land use (composite land plot), plans for the boundaries of land plots included in a single land use are drawn in the field of the requisite "3". In this case, the cadastral numbers of such plots are recorded in a special line. It is allowed to display on one sheet several land plots included in a single land use. Rules for filling out the section "Description of the location of the boundaries of the land" (KV.5) Column "1" of table "3" is used to indicate the sequence number of the entry. In columns "2" - "8" of table "3" information is entered in accordance with the headings of the columns, while: in columns "2" and "3" the number of the starting and ending point of the part of the boundary of the land plot and its parts is recorded; - column "4" indicates the directional angle in the format degrees, minutes and seconds or in the format degrees and minutes rounded to 0.1 minutes; column "5" indicates the horizontal distance rounded to the nearest 0.01 m; column "6" contains a description of the terrain object, which fixes the position of a part of the border on the terrain; column "7" indicates the numbers of adjacent land plots. If the adjacent land plot is located in another cadastral quarter or the adjacent land plot represents a single land use, then the full cadastral number of such a land plot is indicated; in column "8" the addresses of the right holders of adjacent land plots are indicated in the order in which they are indicated in column "7". If the State Property Committee does not contain information about the contact address of the owner of the adjacent land plot, an entry is made - “the address is not available”. Rules for filling out the section "Description of turning points of the boundaries of the land" (Q.6) In columns "1" - "5" of table "3" the available information of the State Property Committee is entered in accordance with the name of the columns, while: in columns "2" and "3" the values of the X and Y coordinates are entered, respectively, rounded up to 0.01 m; in column "4" the description of the boundary mark is entered in the case of fixing the characteristic point of the boundary with a long-term boundary mark; column "5" contains the accuracy of determining the position of the boundary marker (characteristic point) of the boundary of the land plot (root-mean-square error). Requirements for the composition of the information of the cadastral passport of the land plot The cadastral passport of a land plot (hereinafter - KPZU) includes sections B.1 - B.4, while sections B.3 and B.4 are drawn up only if the relevant information is available in the state real estate cadastre (GKN). The composition and purpose of the sections of the KPZU are presented in table 2. Table 2 - "Composition and purpose of sections of the KPZU" Section name Section purpose Form number General information Reflection in text form of general information about the land plot B.1 Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the land plot Reflection in graphic form of information about the boundaries of the land plot and its parts B.2 Information about parts and encumbrances of the land plot * Reflection in text form of information about parts and encumbrances (restrictions on rights) of the land plot B.3 Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot Reflection in graphical form of information about the boundaries of parts of the land plot that are not reflected in the section "Plan of the boundaries of the land plot" (C.2), as well as the boundaries of land plots included in the single land use B.4 Rules for filling out the "General information" section (B.1) of the cadastral passport of the land plot. In requisite "3" the total number of sheets of KPZU is entered. In requisite "4" the previously assigned state registration number of the land plot or the numbers of all land plots from which this plot is formed is entered. In the case of registration of a cadastral extract for a land plot, which is a single land use, an entry is made in the requisite "5" - "single land use". In requisite "6" the date of entering the cadastral number of the land plot into the state real estate cadastre (hereinafter referred to as the State Property Cadastre) is entered Enter as date: the date of the decision to register a land plot - in relation to land plots registered in accordance with the rules of the Cadastre Law; the date of opening of the subsection - in relation to land plots registered in accordance with the rules of the Federal Law of January 2, 2000 No. 28-FZ "On the State Land Cadastre" before the entry into force of the Cadastre Law; the date of approval of the document confirming the right to a land plot in respect of land plots registered before the entry into force of Federal Law No. 28-FZ of 02.01.2000 “On the State Land Cadastre”. The date is specified in the format "day.month.year", for example, "20.01.2008". In props "7" the address of the land plot is entered, and in its absence, a description of the location. Details "8" shall contain information about the category of land established for this land plot by writing the word "all" in the corresponding cell of line "8.2". Detail "9" contains information on the permitted use of this land plot in accordance with the entries in the State Property Committee. In requisite "10" the actual use of the land plot is entered if such information is available in the state real estate cadastre. In props "11" the value of the area of the land plot is entered with an indication of the permissible error in its determination. The error in determining the area is entered if it is available in the State Property Code. In the details "12" - "13" the latest data on the value of the cadastral value of the land plot and the specific indicator of the cadastral value are entered as of the date of entry. Details "14", "17" are not filled. The requisite "15" contains information available in the State Property Committee on the rights to a land plot (type of right, right holder, share in the right). If this attribute does not fit the entire list of copyright holders (for example, in case of common ownership), then the latter is drawn up on a separate sheet, and the type of right and the text “the list of copyright holders is attached on sheet No. ___” are recorded in the attribute. This sheet is certified by the signature of the official. Special marks are entered in props "16". In the absence of information about the boundaries of the land: "the boundary of the land plot has not been established in accordance with the requirements of land legislation." Detail "18" contains additional information necessary for registration of rights to newly formed and changed land plots. The requisite "18.1" contains the numbers of all land plots formed as a result of cadastral work (unification, division, division, redistribution). The property "18.2" contains the cadastral number of the land plot, the characteristics of which have changed as a result of the allocation of land plots on account of a share in the right. The requisite "18.3" contains the cadastral numbers of land plots that will be removed from the cadastral register after registration of rights to the newly formed land plots indicated in the requisite "18.1". In the field of attribute "3", a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the described land plot is drawn based on the information about the land plot contained in the State Property Code in graphic form. It is allowed to display in the attribute field "3" the boundaries of the considered parts of the land plot, if they do not overlap and do not overload the plan. In this case section B.4. is not drawn up. On the plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the land plot, objects of the terrain necessary for understanding the location of the boundaries of the land plot can be applied as a topographic basis. The plan (drawing, scheme) of the boundaries of the land plot is made by any accessible way- handwritten or automated, including the use of photocopying equipment. To ensure readability in the case of using reduction scales, it is allowed when preparing a plan (drawing, diagram) to show separate fragments of the boundaries of the described land plot and its parts in a simplified way (without showing separate, closely spaced turning points of the boundaries). In this case, in the attribute field "3" on a separate callout, the boundary element of the described land plot (part) is shown on a larger scale. When registering a cadastral passport for a single land use (composite land plot), an overview (situational) plan (drawing, diagram) of a single land use is drawn in the field of the requisite "3". In props "4" the symbols and the numerical scale are entered. When drawing up a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a land plot, conventional signs are used, adopted by Rosnedvizhimost to display information about land plots in graphic form. If this attribute does not fit the entire list of conventional signs, then the latter is drawn up on a separate sheet of this form. Rules for filling out the section "Information on parts and encumbrances of the land plot" (C.3). In column "1" of table "3" the serial number of the record is entered. Column "2" of Table "3" indicates the registration number of the part of the land plot on which the encumbrance (restriction of the right) is established or within which the building, structure, object of construction in progress is located. If the encumbrance is established on the entire land plot, the sign “ ―"(dash). When issuing a cadastral passport for a land plot that is a single land use, table "3" contains information about the land plots included in the single land use. In this case, the sign " ―"(dash). In column "3" of table "3" the area of a part of the land plot is indicated. If the encumbrance is established on the entire land plot, the word “entire” is written in the column. Column "4" of table "3" contains the characteristics of parts and encumbrances of the land plot, taken into account in the State Property Code. When drawing up a cadastral extract on a land plot that is a single land use, the cadastral number of a separate (conditional) plot included in a single land use is entered in column "4" of Table "3". If the relevant information is available in the State Property Code, column “5” of table “3” shall contain information about the persons in whose favor encumbrances (restrictions of rights) are established (are established). Rules for filling in the section "Plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot" (B.4). In the field of attribute "3" a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a part of the land plot is drawn, and the registration number of this part of the land plot is recorded in a special line, if the boundaries of such a part are not displayed in section B.2. When issuing a cadastral passport for a single land use (composite land plot), plans for the boundaries of land plots included in a single land use are drawn in the attribute field "3". In this case, the cadastral numbers of such plots are recorded in a special line. It is allowed to display on one sheet several land plots included in a single land use. The numeric scale is entered in props "4". Requirements for the preparation of a cadastral plan of the territory The cadastral plan of the territory is a thematic plan of the cadastral quarter or another territory specified in the corresponding request within the cadastral quarter (hereinafter referred to as the territory of the cadastral quarter), which is compiled on a cartographic basis (if any) and on which the requested information is reproduced in text and graphic form. The cadastral plan of the territory reflects information about registered land plots, including information from the State Property Committee on which is of a temporary nature. The cadastral plan of the territory does not reflect information about land plots that have ceased to exist. CBT is single document, consisting of sections designed to reflect certain groups of requested information of the State Property Committee, and includes sections of KPT.1 - KPT.5. The composition and purpose of the used sections of the CPT are presented in table 3. Table 3 - "Composition and purpose of sections of the CPT" Section name Section purpose Form number Title page Reflection of general information about the cadastral quarter, the composition of the document and the method of presentation. information of the cadastral plan of the territory (on paper or electronic media) KPT.1 General information about land plots in the cadastral quarter Reflection in text form of general information about land plots located within the cadastral quarter on sheets (in case of placement of the graphic part of the KPT on several sheets). KPT.3 Plan (drawing, diagram) of the land plots located in the cadast quarter Reflection in graphical form of information about the boundaries of land plots and their serial numbers in the section "General information about land plots in the cadastral quarter" KPT.4 Information about the points of the reference boundary network Reflection in text form of information about the points of the reference boundary network cadastre. quarterKPT.5 Rules for filling out the section "Title page" (KPT.1). In requisite "3" the total number of sheets of the CPT is entered. The requisite "4" contains the area of the cadastral quarter, calculated on the basis of the duty cadastral map. The area of the cadastral quarter is indicated in hectares. Information about the area of the cadastral quarter is for reference only. In requisite “5”, in accordance with the names of the columns, information is entered on the composition of the document, the number of sheets in the case of drawing up a cadastral plan of the territory on paper, file names and their size in the case of drawing up individual sections of the CPT in electronic form on machine-readable media. Special notes are entered in the requisite "6", if necessary, this line can contain a description of the boundaries of the cadastral quarter in accordance with the act of the cadastral registration authority on the establishment (change) of cadastral division units, as well as the details of such an act. Rules for filling in the section "General information about land plots in the cadastral quarter" (KPT.2). In requisite "3" in accordance with the names of the columns, general information about land plots located within the cadastral quarter is entered: column 1 shall contain the serial number of the entry on the land plot in the cadastral quarter; column 2 contains the numbers of land plots in the cadastral quarter, for example ": 5"; if within a given cadastral quarter there are land plots that are part of a single land use, the cadastral numbers of all such land plots are entered in column "2"; in column 3 the location (address) of the land plot is entered; column 4 shall contain information on the category of the land plot available in the state real estate cadastre; column 5 contains information on the permitted use of this land plot; column 6 shall enter the value of the area of the land plot in sq.m; if there is information in the State Property Committee on the establishment or clarification of information about the boundaries and area of the land plot, the cadastral plan of the territory indicates the value of the updated area of the land plot, indicating the permissible error in its determination; column 7 contains the latest data on the value of the cadastral value of the land plot in thousand rubles; in column 8, information on the rights to registered land plots is entered, while information on the right holders is not indicated, and in relation to land plots, information about which is temporary, the entry “information on the registration of rights was not received” is entered; column 8 shall contain information on the registered encumbrances of the land plot. Rules for filling out the section "Layout of plan sheets" (KPT.3) In the attribute field "3", a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the described cadastral quarter is displayed based on the information contained in the State Property Book in graphic form. The layout of the sheets of the plan is made by any available method - handwritten, automated, combined. When drawing up the Scheme for the placement of plan sheets, conventional signs are used that are adopted to display information about land plots in graphic form, which are given in the requisite "4". Rules for filling in the section "Plan (drawing, diagram) of land plots located in the cadastral quarter" (KPT.4). In the attribute field "3" a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of land plots is displayed, If necessary, and if the relevant information is available, the plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of the land plot can be plotted as a topographic base with terrain objects necessary to understand the location of the boundaries of the land plots. When displaying in attribute "3" of the plan (drawing, diagram) the boundaries of land plots, land plots on the plan are identified by a serial number in accordance with the entry about the corresponding land plot in column 1 of attribute 3 of section KPT.2 "General information about land plots in the cadastral quarter" or the number of the land plot in the cadastral quarter or the cadastral number of the land plot. When drawing up a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of a land plot, conventional signs are used that are adopted to display information about land plots in graphic form. In props "4" the symbols and the numerical scale are entered. When drawing up a plan (drawing, diagram) of the boundaries of land plots, conventional signs adopted by Rosnedvizhimost are used to display information about land plots in graphic form. If this attribute does not fit the entire list of conventional signs, then the latter is drawn up on a separate sheet of this form. Rules for filling out the section "Information about the points of the reference boundary network" In the attribute "3" in accordance with the names of the columns, information about the points of the reference boundary network of the cadastral quarter is entered: in column 1. - indicate the number by which the point of the reference boundary network is indicated on the plan of the cadastral quarter; column 2. - contains information about the name and (or) number of the point of the reference boundary network, as well as the type of point; column 3. - contains information about the class of the point of the reference boundary network (filled in if such information is available in the catalog of coordinates, otherwise a dash "-" is put); columns 4 and 5. - contain information about the flat rectangular coordinates (X, Y) of the point of the reference boundary network, expressed in meters with two decimal places. 5. The procedure for providing, at the request of interested parties, information entered into the State Property Committee
Publicly available information entered into the state real estate cadastre is provided by the cadastral registration authority at the request of any person. Information entered into the state real estate cadastre is provided in the form of: copies of the document on the basis of which information about the property is included in the state real estate cadastre; cadastral extract about the property; cadastral passport of the property; cadastral plan of the territory; cadastral certificate. A cadastral extract about a real estate object is an extract from the state real estate cadastre containing the requested information about a real estate object. If, in accordance with the cadastral information, the real estate object, information about which is requested, has ceased to exist, any cadastral extract on such an object, along with the requested information, must contain cadastral information on the termination of the existence of such an object. The cadastral passport of a real estate object is an extract from the state real estate cadastre containing information about the property necessary for state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it. The cadastral plan of the territory is a thematic plan of the cadastral quarter or another territory specified in the corresponding request within the cadastral quarter, which is drawn up on a cartographic basis and on which the requested information is reproduced in graphic and text form. The forms of these documents and the requirements for the composition of the information of such documents, as well as the methods and forms of their provision, including in electronic form, are established by the body of legal regulation in the field of cadastral relations. The information entered into the state real estate cadastre, with the exception of information provided in the form of cadastral plans of territories or cadastral certificates, is provided within no more than ten working days from the date the cadastral registration authority receives the relevant request. The term for providing the requested information in the form of cadastral plans of territories or cadastral certificates cannot exceed fifteen or thirty working days from the date of receipt by the cadastral registration authority of the corresponding request. The decision to refuse to provide the requested information may be appealed in court. For the provision of cadastral information, a state fee is paid in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees. 6. Information interaction in the conduct of the State Property Code
The cadastral registration authority, within a period of not more than five working days from the date of completion of the cadastral registration, submits documents on this registration to state bodies determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. In this case, if, in accordance with the cadastral information, the right to a real estate object is registered, the cadastral registration authority, within a period of not more than three working days from the date of completion of the cadastral registration, which was carried out in connection with a change in information about such a real estate object (if the change in this information requires the introduction of appropriate changes to subsection I of the Unified State Register of rights to real estate and transactions with it) or the termination of the existence of such a property, submits a document on the specified registration to the body that carries out state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it. The composition of the information contained in the documents submitted by the cadastral registration authority in accordance with this part is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. The cadastral registration authority regularly provides, free of charge, to the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, cadastral information in the form of cadastral maps, respectively, of the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the territories of municipalities in the manner determined by agreements on information exchange, which are concluded between the cadastral registration authority and the indicated bodies. The body that carries out state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, within a period of not more than five working days from the date of state registration of the right to real estate and transactions with it, submits to the cadastral registration authority a document containing information: about the registered right to such a real estate object and about the holders or owner of this right to the extent of the relevant information entered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It (if the right to such a real estate object is registered); on the registered restriction (encumbrance) of a property right to such a real estate object and on the persons in whose favor this restriction (encumbrance) is established, to the extent of the relevant information entered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It (if a restriction (encumbrance) is registered ) property rights to such a property). The state authority or local self-government body that approved the results of the state cadastral valuation of real estate objects in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, within a period of not more than five working days from the date of approval of such results, submits to the cadastral registration authority a copy of the act on the approval of such results. The federal executive body responsible for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of international relations of the Russian Federation, within a period of not more than ten working days from the date of entry into force of the relevant acts on the establishment or change of the passage of the State Border of the Russian Federation, submit to the cadastral registration authority a document containing the information necessary for entering into the state real estate cadastre information on such establishment or change. State authority or local government within a period of not more than ten working days from the date of entry into force legal act which is adopted by such a body within its competence and which establishes or changes the border between the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the border of a municipality, the border of a settlement, or establishes or changes a territorial zone or a zone with special conditions for the use of territories, or cancels the establishment of such a zone, represents in cadastral registration authority a document containing the information necessary for entering into the state real estate cadastre. The body that maintains the state forest register, or the body that maintains the state water register, within a period of not more than five working days from the date of entry into such registers of information about forests, water bodies, respectively, submits documents on these natural objects to the cadastral registration authority. The composition of the information contained in these documents about these natural objects is established by the Government of the Russian Federation. Features of ensuring the procedure for information interaction in the maintenance of the state real estate cadastre, the forms of documents submitted during such interaction are established by the Government of the Russian Federation. Conclusion
As a result of the execution term paper « Automated systems state cadastre of real estate "I studied: principles of maintaining the state real estate cadastre; activities of a cadastral engineer, the procedure for cadastral registration; preparation and issuance of a cadastral extract, a cadastral passport of a land plot and a cadastral plan of the territory; the procedure for providing, at the request of interested persons, information entered into the state real estate cadastre; information interaction in the conduct of the state land cadastre. In general, the process of completing the course work gave the basic concepts of the structure of documents, the need to maintain the state real estate cadastre, and in practical classes, skills were gained on the procedure and rules for filling out forms.
