Social mortgage improvement of living conditions.  Social mortgage (state).  Conditions for obtaining a social mortgage

Social mortgage improvement of living conditions. Social mortgage (state). Conditions for obtaining a social mortgage

Buying your own home is an extremely difficult task for the vast majority of the country's citizens, including Muscovites. Not everyone can buy an apartment or pay for housing construction. It does not allow one family to make such a large purchase low level income, others - an insufficient amount of accumulated savings. To solve such a complex problem, social mortgage programs were developed in Moscow.

Social mortgage 2019 includes a complex government programs lending, as well as a range of special banking products, which may partially overlap with the state ones. Today, banks provide soft loans for housing construction in Moscow, as well as social mortgages for secondary housing and primary real estate.

Who can get a preferential mortgage in Moscow?

A significant number of mortgage benefits with various lending conditions determines the existence of several groups of people who can take advantage of this program. Get in 2019 soft loan for housing in Moscow banks can:

  • people living in premises unsuitable for habitation, who are registered accordingly;
  • families not provided with proper living space (housing area is less than 18 square meters per family member)
  • young families with one child (the age of parents should not exceed 35 years);
  • large families(no restrictions regarding the age of the parents);
  • military, as well as participants in hostilities (to take a preferential loan, you must participate in at least three years in funded system housing military personnel);
  • workers in socially significant professions (for example, researchers, officials, workers in the healthcare system, etc.).

Welcome! Today we will find out what a social mortgage is, who can get it. How to get a social mortgage. How banks and social mortgages interact. Read the post to the end and you will find out all the news of 2019 on this topic.

You can acquire your own housing at the expense of your own funds, who have them, or you can resort to the help of banks and use mortgage lending. But what if the income does not allow you to use any of these methods? Social security comes to the rescue. It is she who exists in our country to solve the housing problem of citizens with medium and low incomes.

What is the difference between a regular loan and a soft loan? First issued commercial bank a client who repays a loan and interest on it with his own funds. It follows that the consumer can only rely on his own strength. Wherein annual rate for the use of borrowed funds and the down payment will be rather rather big. Treaty social mortgage will include the third party of the agreement - the state. Here, his role is to support the interests of both parties: reimburse the bank for its commercial benefits and provide citizens of the Russian Federation with affordable housing.

Social mortgage lending is a government program implemented at the subject level. Therefore, in each region it has its own characteristics, which can be found in the local authorities at the place of residence, or in AHML.

What is the essence of social mortgage? The point is that the housing mortgage will be issued with one or another support state budget. And in what amount - depends on which category of beneficiaries you fit. In fact, a social mortgage is a complex concept that includes a number of government support programs for the population as part of the housing issue. They are often confused and confused into one concept.

The concept of "social mortgage" should be divided into a number of derivatives:

  • Social mortgage in banks and partners of AHML (mortgage that provides a number of benefits for the rate, mortgage term, amount of PV, etc. to employees of socially significant and budget institutions as well as large families).
  • Subprogram "Housing for Russian family”(allows you to get a discount on an apartment from developer companies that participate in the program, those who need to improve housing, the poor and, again, state employees of various levels, as well as young families with children. The mortgage rate remains within the standard bank programs).
  • Subprogram "Young Family" federal and local level (you need to get a certificate of participation in the program to be recognized as in need of better housing conditions, then the state will allocate a subsidy for the purchase of housing up to 35% of the cost of the apartment).
  • Regional subsidies (an example of the Republic of Tatarstan, where there is also a reduced interest rate mortgage and housing discount).
  • State support programs for military personnel, maternity capital.

In certain cases, state assistance will be 10-50% of the cost of the apartment. There are regional subsidies that reimburse 100 percent of the price of housing, and the citizen only has to pay interest to the bank. For young people, such support can be 30%, and for young families with children - 35% of the market value of the home.

There are the following social mortgage conditions:

  • The lowest possible interest rate. Today, it is 7.55%;
  • Minimum down payment 10%;
  • More long term lending;
  • Subsidies from budgets of different levels to reimburse part of the cost of housing. One example is the compensation of monthly social mortgage payments for some state employees during the entire term of the loan;
  • Deferred payment or restructuring. In different cases from 1.5 to 3 years;
  • Reducing the amount of the monthly installment through refinancing;
  • Construction of economy-class real estate with state support and its sale at preferential prices to certain categories of citizens;
  • One-time subsidies to improve housing conditions. One such example is maternity capital.

Who can get it

Who is eligible? Many citizens are unaware of the opportunity for them to acquire housing on preferential terms. To do this, you need to know who can get a social mortgage.

You can expect to receive in 2019:

  • large families;
  • incomplete families whose income fell by 30%;
  • disabled people and families raising children with disabilities;
  • young families under 35 with and without children;
  • some categories of doctors, teachers and scientists;
  • employees of scientific municipal and state institutions;
  • workers of science cities;
  • military participants in the funded system;
  • combat veterans;
  • Young professionals;
  • workers of culture, social protection and employment institutions;
  • specialists of sports organizations;
  • workers in the military-industrial complex;
  • the poor.

Program participants are solvent working citizens of the Russian Federation who have stable incomes and are able to get a loan, i.e. comply with the terms of its provision; having in the accumulation of funds for the down payment. Them credit history must be positive. They must be recognized as in need of housing improvement or residents of the emergency fund (for a number of subprograms). For state employees it is required to have seniority by profession from three years or more in state structures. Citizens from 18 to 54 years of age with continuity of service in one place for at least six months fall under the housing social mortgage fund. Military personnel who have served for at least ten years. More detailed conditions should be considered for specific programs.

How to issue

First of all, you need to make sure that you are in any category of beneficiaries. Depending on the type of program, contact the authorities and/or the bank first. If so, the next step is to collect the necessary documents.

The basic list includes:

  • an application for a social mortgage;
  • a copy of the applicant's passport;
  • certificate from the place of work on income in the form of 2NDFL;
  • a certified copy of all sheets of the work book;
  • a document confirming the applicant's need for housing or improvement living conditions;
  • a document stating that you are in the queue for solving the housing issue in local authorities;
  • an extract from the house book or a certificate of family composition;
  • Marriage certificate;
  • birth certificates of children.

This list is basic and basic for all categories of beneficiaries and is supplemented depending on which social program suits you. What documents are still needed, you can find out more in the rest of the articles on our site.

You will need a special certificate in order to become a member of the Young Family program in 2019. You must notify the local authorities and the bank of your intention to receive a soft loan to buy an apartment and be included in the final list.

When the lists of such participants are formed, the municipal government receives money from the budget for subsidies and distributes them. By that time, you will need to give a loan agreement already drawn up with the bank.

Banks and social mortgage

Most profitable offer under this program in 2019 is offered by NOAIK, a partner of AHML in Novosibirsk, for example, the rate of 10.95 for finished housing and 11.2 for the construction period.

A mortgage for military personnel involves the opening of a nominal savings account. The state monthly transfers certain amounts to it, regularly indexed. The money can then be used to purchase a home. You can use it both during service and after leaving the reserve. Such a product in 2019 is available to all young officers, even those who already own real estate. Several banks are engaged in lending to the military under the NIS.

And other points are discussed in our last post. You can also use our credit calculator for calculation.

The advantage is that a decision is made within three days with a minimum package of documents. The only requirement for the borrower is a period of service of at least three years.

To find out the amount of the monthly loan installment, use our website.

Social mortgage "Building the Future" operates in the Republic of Tatarstan (Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, etc.). The essence of the program is that the family joins the “Building the Future” cooperative and then participates in the auction of apartments, offering their affordable price for them. The family that offers the highest price will win the competition and receive an apartment at a discounted price. Social mortgage Building the future is available in the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, for example, 90% of the population.

The social mortgage "We are building the future" under the President of the Republic of Tatarstan is issued on the following conditions: Rate from 7% per annum; First installment from 10% of the loan amount; Term from 20 to 28.5 years. To draw up an agreement, you should contact AK Bars Bank, Kara Altyn Bank, Sberbank of Russia.

In Naberezhnye Chelny, the most favorable rates are offered by VTB24 Bank (this is 9.4% per annum for using a loan and a down payment of only 10% for any convenient loan term), Rosbank, and the Mortgage Agency of the Republic of Tatarstan. For selection credit institution and more favorable conditions for yourself, use our mortgage calculator.

Rosselkhozbank has developed a special loan product– rural mortgage in Russia. It was created to help young professionals living in countryside. It implies that part of the debt is repaid from the federal budget, another part is allocated by the region, part by the local agricultural producer, and the remaining small share is paid by the employee himself. This is one of the few banks that does not refuse to give loans to clients from the provinces because of the low value of collateral.

Lending terms:

  • rate from 11.5% to 13.5% per year;
  • no down payment;
  • the amount of the amount within 3 million rubles;
  • term from 1 year to 25 years;
  • guarantors are not required;
  • the age of the borrower is over 18;
  • confirmation of the amount of income with a 2NDFL certificate or in the form of a bank.

Knowing the terms of the loan and the cost of the desired apartment, you can calculate the amount of the monthly payment using our mortgage calculator.

How to get a social mortgage in 2019 can be found in AIZhK. This is the main organization to which the government entrusted the implementation of state social programs to provide the population of the Russian Federation with their own housing and improve living conditions. AHML implements such programs as "Housing for the Russian family", issues such products as " military mortgage”, “Social Mortgage for Doctors, Teachers and Scientists”, also implements a program to help borrowers.

Advantages of AHML:

  • Annual rates here start at 10.95%.
  • Down payment of 10% of the loan amount.
  • Maximum possible term up to 30 years old.
  • The amount of credit is not limited.
  • Missing additional insurance, that is, only the acquired property and the liability of the borrower under the contract are insured.
  • The funds of maternity capital are used.
  • In the event of financial difficulties for the payer, a reduction in the monthly fee is provided.
  • Opportunity to buy an apartment thirty percent cheaper than the same segment in an accredited project.

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Long gone are the endless Soviet queues for scarce goods from abroad, and the modern market is ready to offer consumers the satisfaction of any wishes and needs. But one line has remained unchanged, this is the line of those wishing to receive free municipal housing. Lists of waiting lists for preferential state real estate make up volumes, and the volume of construction of social and municipal housing cannot meet the existing needs.

At the same time, the residents of our capital have additional opportunity get square meters preferential terms. We are talking about a special social mortgage program in Moscow

Social mortgage definition and benefits

Social mortgage involves the possibility of acquiring real estate on favorable terms of lending or with the participation of the state. For residents of Moscow, the city government acts as the state, which implements the social mortgage program for urban residents. The Moscow city administration is ready to take on part of the cost of mortgage lending. Moreover, the state provides control over the construction of mortgage new buildings and compliance with the obligations of the developer company.

Who is the social mortgage project intended for?

As applicants for participation in the social program for residents of the capital, there may be persons recognized by the state as in need of housing and registered on the waiting list until 2005.

According to official representatives of the Moscow government, first of all, the social mortgage program is designed for the following residents of the capital:

  • Urban dwellers who have been waiting in line for public housing for a long time;
  • Families of privileged categories of citizens;
  • Newlyweds and families with an age limit of up to 35 years.

Benefits for residents of the capital what is the essence of state participation

The Moscow department in charge of housing policy offers Moscow residents several options for preferential capital mortgages, in particular:

1 option

Purchase of a new building in housing construction, built by order of the city authorities. As a rule, apartments in such houses are sold at the minimum cost, part of which (about 25-30%) is paid by the state. Such a scheme minimizes all the risks associated with the purchase of housing under construction. The city authorities fully control the construction and involve only trusted developers in the work.

Real estate purchased under this scheme will cost residents of the capital two times cheaper than mortgage products in commercial banks.

Option 2

State assistance in the form of payment of the down payment under the contract mortgage lending. For these purposes, the Moscow Government is implementing a special program of social subsidies for the purchase of housing.

This scheme has one feature, in particular, be prepared that you will have to pay for a full square meter of housing purchased market value. The scheme of state subsidies for the purchase of housing allows you to reduce the cost of buying a home and make an indirect subsidy of bank interest rates.

How to become a member of the social program

In order to be eligible to participate in the capital community project, you must visit your county's Department of Housing Policy, where you will be asked to review the terms of the program, income requirements, and the cost of housing you can expect. Having decided on the option, you can submit an appropriate application to the Implementing Agency housing subsidies and loans.

Interesting video for you:

. In the application, you need to choose the method (form) of providing housing - social mortgage. Everyone must sign it. Applicants are everyone listed on your record.">Applicants and Family members are the spouses and minor children of all applicants.">their family members.
  • If necessary, submit documents for . This procedure is carried out at least once every 5 years. Also, it must be carried out at least a year before the decision to provide housing and immediately before such a decision is made. This is necessary to make sure that you still have the grounds to be on the housing register. Usually the procedure is carried out without the participation of the waiting list. But if necessary, you may be asked to submit missing documents.
  • Choose accommodation. After changes are made to your record, the Department of City Property (in accordance with A number in the housing registration queue is assigned only to those who are recognized as in need of better housing conditions (registered before March 1, 2005), and to those who are recognized as needing housing (low-income citizens registered after March 1, 2005). Residents of Moscow, recognized as needing assistance in acquiring residential premises, are on the housing register without assigning a number.

    You can find out your place in the queue by sending a request through one-stop service of the Department of City Property of Moscow. You will receive a written response within 30 days.

  • For a large number people in the CIS countries, the question of having their own housing is quite acute and open. It does not always happen that a person has his own apartment.

    In such cases, a mortgage loan for housing can become a kind of lifesaver, allowing you to purchase your own living space in case the entire amount of money needed to purchase it is not available.

    Over the past ten to fifteen years in the CIS countries, buying apartments through mortgages has become quite common and quite commonplace.

    A mortgage provides a cash loan for the purchase of an apartment secured by the apartment itself. According to the agreement, the borrower undertakes to make a down payment (usually in the amount of a third of the cost of housing).

    The rest of the share is paid in a regulated amount in the amount of the established interest rate. For its registration, it is necessary to provide a number of necessary documents to the bank.

    These include documents proving the identity of the borrower, confirmation of his official employment. Depending on the situation, the bank may ask for additional documents and certificates.

    Today, there are a huge number of banks that issue mortgage loans for housing.

    In order to facilitate the process of acquiring their own housing, Russian banks provide the population with a number of mortgage programs that imply more favorable terms for repaying debts. These programs include social mortgage program.

    Social mortgage is a mortgage program that allows you to purchase a home at a more affordable price at a very favorable conditions.

    This mortgage is provided to certain categories of residents Russian Federation and lies in the close cooperation of banking organizations and government agencies.

    The program consists in reducing the cost of purchased housing at the expense of public funds. The total cost of the apartment can be reduced by 4 or more times.

    Related video:

    social mortgage can be based on one of the following principles:

    • Providing a mortgage on real estate with a reduced interest rate on monthly debt payments. The decrease in interest is due to government subsidies. Smaller and more convenient payment schedule make the return process mortgage loan more comfortable.
    • State subsidies to pay part of the cost of housing, which the state pays to the bank. This subsidy also includes a portion of the interest rate. This form social mortgage is provided, as a rule, to low-income segments of the population, such as workers budget organizations: teachers, doctors, workers of science and culture.
    • Possibility of mortgage sale of secondary apartments at low prices.

    There are many varieties of social mortgage programs designed for different segments of the population, depending on the type of their activity and financial situation.

    Who is entitled to a social mortgage?

    Social mortgage lending exists to facilitate the purchase of a home through benefits that are paid out of budget funds. Not everyone can count on these benefits.

    According to current Russian legislation , people who need to improve their living conditions apply for a social mortgage, if the current living conditions are worse than the norms declared by law.

    In order to understand whether you can count on a social mortgage, you need to contact the representatives of local government in order to provide all the necessary information on this issue.

    First of all, a person needs to confirm the fact that he needs to improve his living conditions. The needy include people who do not have their own housing, persons whose living space is less than the prescribed 18 square meters per person.

    Representatives of budgetary organizations, large families, military personnel, employees of state structures, people standing in line for housing can count on social mortgages.

    It is necessary to have Russian citizenship, residence permit, work experience.

    There is a list of nuances associated with obtaining the possibility of obtaining a social mortgage:

    Do they give a social mortgage in Moscow?

    In Moscow, persons who are entitled to participate in this program can apply for a social mortgage in absolutely any bank.

    The terms of lending provided by the banks of the capital are very favorable and accessible to representatives of many segments of the population.

    The cost of housing in Moscow, according to the conditions of social mortgage lending, is reduced from the market to an amount equal to the cost of an apartment, which makes living space many times cheaper.

    Bank conditions

    Social mortgage issued banking organizations who approve the issuance mortgage loans housing for one person or another.

    In case of a positive decision of the bank, a mortgage can be provided on the following conditions:

    1. loan repayment term up to 30 years;
    2. the average interest rate is 12.2% of the cost of housing;
    3. mortgage loan repayment varies from 10 to 30 percent of total cost purchased apartment.

    The bank offers its own conditions, in many cases they are individual and depend on a number of factors (financial and social status of the borrower, number of children in the family).

    Requirements for borrowers

    To receive a social mortgage, a program participant has a number of requirements. The social mortgage program of Moscow assumes the fact that the borrower is in the queue for housing.

    Useful video:

    Doctors

    Social mortgage for doctors involves a number of requirements for medical workers.

    These requirements are as follows:

    • the need for a diploma of medical education;
    • the age of the doctor should not exceed 35 years;
    • at least one year of work experience in medicine;
    • the health worker should need to improve their living conditions (live on rented apartment, in an apartment where each family member has less than the prescribed 18 square meters. m);
    • the need to work at least five years in medicine in the future.

    teachers

    Mortgages provided to young teachers require them to meet certain criteria. The teacher should not be older than thirty years.

    A prerequisite for granting a state subsidy is a diploma, confirming the qualification of a teacher.

    An important criterion in granting benefits is the fact that a teacher is granted a mortgage loan for housing.

    Work experience must be at least three years.

    An important nuance is that in order to be able to receive a mortgage subsidy, a young teacher must work in a state educational institution.

    Scientists

    The procedure for granting benefits for the payment of housing mortgage debt for young scientists is determined by the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

    Yes, perks assigned to candidates of sciences not older than 35 years, doctors not older than 40 years. Work experience in a scientific institution Russian Academy Sciences in general should be at least five years.

    A young scientist should receive the status of a person in need of better housing conditions.

    In which banks of Moscow does the program operate?

    The program is valid in all big banks capital Cities.

    The conditions for issuing a mortgage and the requirements for those wishing to acquire their own apartment vary depending on the banking organization.

    To the leaders financial market countries include such banks as:

    1. Sberbank;
    2. VTB 24;
    3. Raiffeisenbank;
    4. Gazprombank;
    5. Communication-Bank.

    It's important to know:

    Sberbank

    This bank provides its customers with mortgages on very favorable terms. Sberbank has a social mortgage program for government employees and members of law enforcement agencies, and young families.

    The interest rate on the balance of the debt depends on the seniority, length of service, financial situation of the borrower and varies from 10 to 13.5 percent. The amount of the initial payment - from 10%. The repayment period is up to 30 years.

    There are also some housing requirements.

    The apartment must be in a satisfactory condition (depreciation of communications by no more than 50%), not an emergency condition of the house.

    VTB 24

    VTB 24 Bank provides social mortgage lending for various segments of the population who rely on benefits for the purchase of housing, offering borrowers a lot of programs:

    • for the military;
    • buying a new home;
    • issuance of loans for an existing apartment;
    • for young families and many others.

    Interest rate averages 10%-12%. An initial fee- from 10%.

    There is a system for reducing the interest rate in accordance with the increase in the area of ​​the apartment.

    Raiffeisenbank

    This bank has a lot of advantages in terms of issuing social mortgage loans. The interest rate does not depend on changes in the exchange rate of the ruble.

    Loyal system for approving mortgage applications. Fairly fast decision-making process on the applications of potential borrowers.

    Gazprombank

    Provides a loan for an apartment on the following conditions:

    1. the minimum monthly interest rate is 11.75%
    2. the first payment is equal to one fifth of the price of the apartment (20%)
    3. the amount provided by the bank cannot exceed eight million rubles
    4. the loan is issued for 10 years.

    Sviaz-bank

    Sviaz-Bank clients are also provided with social mortgage lending programs on very favorable terms.

    Svyaz Bank provides mortgages for both finished housing and housing in a new building.

    The minimum interest rate on a mortgage is from 9.5%, there is credit limit up to 30 million rubles, and the loan term is up to 30 years.

    How to take part in the program?

    If you want to take part in this program in the city of Moscow, the first thing you need to do is go straight to the administration and get a list of documents required when applying for the status of a person in need of better housing conditions.

    The procedure for purchasing housing in Moscow on a social mortgage

    No less important is being in the queue for an apartment.

    Eligibility for benefits facilitates social mortgages, helping to realize the dream of owning a home.

    Video from an expert