15. The economic growth. USE tests - economics
1. Are the following judgments about the standard of living correct?
A. The standard of living in the country will increase if the increase in real gross national product is higher than the population growth.
B. The standard of living in the country will certainly increase if the distribution is carried out centrally.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
2. Extensive economic growth is characterized by
1) increase in the cost of raw materials, energy, labor
2) improvement of the production management system
3) improving the educational and professional level of employees
4) technological progress
3. Gross domestic product is called
1) organization system national economy
2) public need for a certain amount of goods and services
3) the totality of natural and social forces that are potentially suitable for the production of goods and services
4) the sum of the market prices of all final products produced during the year in the country
4. Are the following judgments about measures of economic growth correct?
A. Measures of economic growth include GDP, GNP, national income.
B. The government can plan GDP growth and conduct economic policy providing this growth.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are correct
4) both judgments are wrong
5. Write down the missing word.
The economic growth:
Extensive growth - Increase in internal gross product by expanding the scale of production
Increase in GDP due to production efficiency.
6. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
1) the consequences of globalization
2) availability of goods
3) internationalization of service delivery
4) freedom of movement
5) aggravation of problems of illegal migration
7. Select correct judgments about economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Economic growth refers to the increase year by year of the country's production capabilities.
2) The extensive factors of economic growth include advanced training of workers.
3) The rate of economic growth is affected by the quantity and quality labor resources.
4) Economic growth depends on the efficiency of technology and management.
5) An intensive type of economic growth is provided by an increase in the number of factors of production used.
8. Select the correct judgments about the measures of economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Measures of economic growth include GDP, GNP, national income.
2) GDP refers to the amount of output per each monetary unit invested in fixed assets.
3) The government can plan GDP growth and pursue economic policies that ensure this growth.
4) Stable GDP growth indicates the development of the economy, the improvement of the well-being of the citizens of the country.
5) GDP is calculated only per capita.
9. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Extensive economic growth is ensured through a more rational use of the previous volume of resources.
2) Economic growth is facilitated by an increase in the scale of production to a certain limit, which allows saving resources and increasing output.
3) Intensive factors of economic growth include an increase in the physical capital of firms.
4) Intensive factor of growth and development modern economy is high quality human capital.
5) Stable economic growth is possible due to the widespread introduction of innovations.
10. Company Z made a strategic decision to open a new line of household appliances. Look in the list below for confirmation that we are talking about the intensive economic growth of this enterprise. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) modern computer technologies are used
2) a batch of equipment of the previous generation was purchased
3) investments are made in innovative developments
4) there is an increase in the qualifications of employees
5) labor productivity increases
6) the scale of production has been increased due to the opening of new workshops
11. The company made a strategic decision to open a new direction for the production of household appliances. Look in the list below for confirmation that we are talking about the extensive economic growth of this enterprise. Write down the numbers by which they are indicated.
1) use of modern computer technologies
2) use of outdated equipment
3) additional recruitment of workers
12. In country T, an intensive path of economic development prevails. Which of the following factors indicate this?
1) growth in labor productivity
2) low inflation
3) employment growth
4) the growth of savings of the population
5) increase in the share of high-tech goods in exports
6) distribution of resource-saving technologies
13. Write down the word missing in the table
NAME OF INDICATOR
DEFINITION
The total value of all final goods and services produced in a year directly within a country
Gross national product (GNP)
The total value of all final goods and services produced by the producers of a given country during a year at home and abroad
fourteen. . Find in the list of operations that should be taken into account when calculating GDP, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated
1) payment for the services of a beauty salon
2) unemployment benefit
3) buying a "pirated" edition
4) composer's fee
5) purchase of corporate bonds
15. Find in the list of operations that should be taken into account when calculating GDP, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the wages of a housewife
2) buying a new computer
3) a gift to the grandson from the grandmother
4) miner's pension
5) payment of utility bills
16. Find in the list the incomes taken into account when calculating the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) income from the sale of cookies in a private confectionery
2) income from the resale of a used tablet
3) income received from the delivery of scrap metal
4) income from the sale of a batch of new computers
5) income from the sale of vegetables grown by the farmer
6) income from the sale of a batch of counterfeit goods
17. Find in the list the factors for accelerating economic growth in market conditions and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the progress of science and technology
2) increase in the number of unemployed
3) outflow of investments from the production sector
4) administrative regulation of the economy
5) the growth of the educational level of employees
6) Increasing the scale of production
18. Find examples in the list below that illustrate the extensive factors of economic growth. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) expansion of the taxi fleet
health care
3) creation automated system phone call handling
4) introduction of energy saving technologies
5) putting into operation an additional assembly line at the factory
6) increase in oil production
19. Find in the list below the factors of intensive economic growth. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
2) professional development of employees
3) introduction of new technologies
5) attracting additional labor
20. Find in the list below the factors of extensive economic growth. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) development of virgin and fallow lands
2) professional development of employees
3) introduction of new technologies
4) increase in capital investment
5) attraction of additional workers
6) rational distribution of resources
21. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and development and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Economic growth refers to an increase in the amount of money in circulation.
2) One of the indicators of economic growth is the increase in real gross domestic product.
3) With the transition to a post-industrial society, the production of goods, rather than services, becomes a priority.
4) Extensive economic growth is achieved through the development of technology.
5) Intensive economic growth is associated with an increase in labor productivity.
22. Choose the correct judgments about the gross domestic product (GDP) and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) GDP is the aggregate economic resources, which includes key production factors.
2) GDP reflects the social need for a certain amount of goods and services necessary for the normal life support of the population.
3) GDP characterizes the total volume of production.
4) GDP is the total market price all final products produced in the economy (domestic) in one year.
5) GDP is a system of socio-economic and legal relations that ensure the continuous process of reproduction of the labor force.
23. Select the correct judgments about economic development and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The economic development of the country is influenced by the historical and geographical conditions of its existence.
2) For economic development different countries there are no uniform rules.
3) One of the indicators of the economic development of society is the sectoral structure of the economy.
4) Economic development is characterized by both positive and negative dynamics of the economy.
5) The volume of GDP per capita does not characterize the economic potential of the country.
24. Establish a correspondence between the manifestations of development and the ways of economic growth: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
MANIFESTATIONS OF DEVELOPMENT
PATHWAYS FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
A) discovery of mineral deposits
B) scientific organization of labor
B) the growth of professional skills of employees
D) use of more advanced equipment
D) attracting additional workers
1) extensive way
2) intensive way
25. Establish a correspondence between the examples and the factors of economic growth that they illustrate: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
A) increase in the number of service personnel
B) retraining of employees of the enterprise
B) construction of new power plants
D) replacement of obsolete equipment with a more modern one
D) expansion of sown areas
1) intense
2) extensive
26. Establish a correspondence between factors and types of economic growth: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
TYPES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
A) introduction of new technologies
B) retraining of workers
C) an increase in the area of enterprises
D) increase in the number of service personnel
D) additional investment in the purchase of raw materials
1) intense
2) extensive
27. Find manifestations of intensive economic growth in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) rational organization of production
2) increase interest rate on credit
3) the introduction of a more productive technological line
4) exploration of new deposits of non-ferrous metals
5) training of personnel in new methods of information processing
28. Find manifestations of extensive economic growth in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the use of technological progress
2) expansion of arable land
3) increase in the number of people employed in production
4) construction of new enterprises on the old technical base
5) advanced training of employees of enterprises
29. Company Z has made a strategic decision to open a new home appliance business. Look in the list below for confirmation that we are talking about the intensive economic growth of this enterprise. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the use of modern computer production technologies
2) purchase of a batch of equipment of the previous generation
3) investment in innovative developments
4) advanced training of employees
5) increase in labor productivity
6) increase in the scale of production due to the opening of new workshops
30. What is the meaning of economists in the concept of "economic growth"? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make up two sentences containing information about economic growth.
31. You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Measuring economic activity". Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in sub-points.
32. Choose one of the statements below, reveal its meaning, indicating the problem posed by the author (the topic touched upon); formulate your attitude to the position taken by the author; justify this relationship.
Economics: “Anyone who is able to grow two ears of wheat in the place where only one once grew ... deserves the highest praise; he does much more for his country than all politicians put together” (J. Swift)
Economics: “It is not our wealth that makes us a great nation, but how we use it” (T. Roosevelt)
C9.3 Economics: “Wealth lies in the population, and not in the vastness of the territories, futile without the inhabitants” (M. Lomonosov).
Detailed solution Paragraph § 3 on social science for students in grade 11, authors L.N. Bogolyubov, N.I. Gorodetskaya, L.F. Ivanova 2014
Question 1. How does economic growth affect the development of society and man? How is economic growth different from economic development? Why does the economy develop in cycles?
Economic growth is an increase in the volume of production in the national economy over a certain period of time (usually a year).
The amount of fixed capital;
New technologies.
Economic growth is driven by investment in production. An important feature of investments should be noted: at the time of their implementation, they increase aggregate demand, and in subsequent periods - aggregate supply, as they increase the volume of production capacity.
For economic growth an important factor is scientific and technological progress, as it allows the use of available resources more efficiently and contributes to increased productivity.
Economic development - expanded reproduction and gradual qualitative and structural positive changes in the economy, productive forces, education, science, culture, level and quality of life of the population, human capital. Economic development includes the development of social relations, therefore it proceeds differently in the specific historical conditions of the technological structures of the economy and the distribution of material wealth. It is a process of improving the quality of all human lives and opportunities to improve living standards, self-respect and freedom.
Economic cycles - fluctuations in economic activity (economic conditions), consisting in repeated contraction (economic recession, recession, depression) and expansion of the economy (economic recovery). The cycles are periodic, but usually irregular. Usually (within the framework of the neoclassical synthesis) they are interpreted as fluctuations around a long-term trend in the development of the economy.
theory of real economic cycles explains the ups and downs by the influence of real factors. AT industrialized countries this may be the emergence of new technologies, changes in prices for raw materials. In agricultural countries - harvest or crop failure. Also, force majeure situations (war, revolution, natural disasters) can become an impetus for change. Anticipating a change in the economic environment for the worse or better, households and firms massively start saving or spending more. As a result, aggregate demand decreases or increases, retail trade turnover decreases or increases. Firms receive fewer or more orders for the manufacture of products, respectively, the volume of production, employment changes. Business activity is changing: firms begin to reduce the range of products or, on the contrary, launch new projects, take loans for their implementation. That is, the entire economy fluctuates, trying to come to a balance.
Question 1. What characterizes economic growth?
The factors of economic growth are:
Quantity and quality natural resources;
Quantity and quality of labor resources - labor productivity, education and training;
The amount of fixed capital;
New technologies.
These factors contribute to the physical growth of production, but it is also necessary that there be use, or consumption, of increased GDP. Growth therefore also depends on demand factors (increasing levels of total spending) and distributional factors (efficient use of limited resources in various industries).
Economic growth is driven by investment in production.
Question 2: Does economic growth increase tax revenues? Due to what?
By itself, economic growth increases tax revenues and reduces the need for social spending such as unemployment benefits.
Question 3. How does economic growth reduce the need for social spending?
Due to the fact that new jobs are created, unemployment is reduced.
Question 1. What is meant by the economic growth of the country and how is it measured?
Economic growth is the quantitative side of development economic system, characterized by the expansion of its (system) scales. Economic growth is defined as a long-term upward trend in real per capita output. At the same time, equilibrium balanced growth is emphasized, i.e. such economic growth, in which the rates of development of industries or sectors of the economy are internally coordinated.
The most common measure of economic growth is the rate of change in gross national product (GNP) or gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (adjusted for price changes). An increase in GNP due to higher prices in the current period, i.e., a change in nominal (in price terms) GNP, cannot be regarded as economic growth.
Economic growth is usually measured both in absolute terms and in relative terms (as a percentage or coefficient of the value of the previous period).
Absolute growth shows how much the level of the current period is higher or lower than the base one. It can have a positive or negative sign. For example, if in this year real GNP amounted to 120 million rubles, and in the previous 100, then absolute growth as the difference between the subsequent and previous levels of the dynamics series will be 20 million rubles.
The growth rate is the ratio of the next level to the previous one or some other level taken as the basis for comparison. The growth rate is always positive.
At growth rates less than 100%, or one, negative growth rates are obtained. For our example, the growth rate is 120%, or 1.2 times, and the growth rate is 20%, or 0.2 times.
Question 2. Name the factors of extensive and intensive growth.
Distinguish between extensive and intensive types of economic growth. With extensive growth is achieved through a quantitative increase in the resource. The growth of the final product of society is accompanied by the same and even greater growth of the resources expended.
Extensive Path:
Increasing the number of employed workers
Increasing the volume of investments (investments) with the use of unchanged equipment and technologies
Increase in consumption of raw materials, materials, fuel, energy and other resources
Intensive way:
Use of the latest technologies and fundamentally new equipment
Increasing the level of education and qualifications of employees
Improving the efficiency of the use of labor, capital, all economic resources
Improving the organization of labor and production
Elimination of waste of resources (working time, etc.)
Extensive factors of growth include an increase in land, capital and labor inputs. These factors are not connected with innovations, with new production and management technologies, with the growth of the quality of human capital.
With an intensive type, growth is achieved through the development and mastering of modern achievements in science and technology, an increase in labor productivity, the return of fixed assets, and an improvement in the use of raw materials and materials (usually with a combination of all these factors). Intensive growth factors are becoming predominant.
AT real life Extensive and intensive types of growth do not exist in their pure form. Their interweaving and interaction takes place. For example, there may be both an increase in the quantity of the labor force and an increase in its quality, or an expansion of the field of production and an improvement in the technical base of the production process. Depending on which method prevails, one speaks of a predominantly extensive or predominantly intensive type of economic growth.
Question 3. What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?
The concept of "economic growth" is close to the concept of "economic development", but is not identical to it. Growth is a component of economic development, which is understood as a process that includes periods of growth and decline, quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy. Growth is the positive dynamics of the economy. Recession is the negative dynamics of both the economy as a whole and its individual phases, spheres, sectors, factors and elements.
The economic development of society is a multifaceted process, covering economic growth, structural changes in the economy, improving conditions and improving the quality of life of the population.
Question 4. What is the system of indicators of the country's economic development?
Various models of economic development are known. But with all the diversity and national characteristics, there are common patterns and parameters that characterize this process.
The variety of historical and geographical conditions for the existence and development of various countries, the combination of material and financial resources, which they have, do not allow us to assess the level of their economic development by any one indicator. To do this, there is a whole system of indicators, among which the following stand out primarily:
Total real GDP;
GDP/GNP per capita;
Sectoral structure of the economy;
Production of main products per capita;
Level and quality of life of the population;
Indicators of economic efficiency.
If the volume of real GDP (GNP) characterizes mainly the economic potential of the country, then the production of GDP (GNP) per capita is the leading indicator of the level of economic development.
The level of economic development of the country is a historical concept. Each stage of the development of the national economy and the world community in business introduces certain changes in the composition of its main indicators.
Within the framework of the UN Development Program, to characterize the level of human development, special calculations are carried out using the so-called Human Development Index (HDI).
HDI (10) is an integral indicator calculated as the average value of the following three generalized indicators:
index IX - life expectancy (longevity), defined as the life expectancy at birth;
index 12 - the level of education achieved, measured as the combined index of adult literacy and the combined share of students enrolled in educational establishments first, second and third levels;
index 13 - standard of living, defined as adjusted real GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP in dollars).
The HDI is the average of the sum of all indices divided by three. The main purpose of this indicator is to show the direction in which development is carried out in a particular country (region) and how countries (regions) differ in the accumulation and development of human potential.
Question 5. What characterized the crises of the XIX century?
The crises were characterized by a sharp drop in production, rising unemployment, bankruptcies of many enterprises, and a decline in the purchasing power of the population.
Question 6. How can the state influence the economic cycle?
There are 2 methods of counter-cyclical regulation.
In the first case, an important role is budgetary policy, here they manipulate spending and taxes (if everything is bad, then taxes go down, and government spending increases, if everything is good, then vice versa).
In the second case, consider monetary policy, that is, interest rates for a loan and the amount of money in the country's circulation change.
Methods of fiscal and monetary policy.
Fiscal policy is the government's policy of regulating, first of all, aggregate demand. The regulation of the economy in this case occurs through the impact on the amount of total costs.
Monetary regulation is a set of specific measures central bank aimed at changing the quantity money supply in circulation, the volume of loans, the level of interest rates and other indicators monetary circulation and the loan capital market.
Question 1. In the table below you will find indices that characterize the standard of living of the population of the subjects Russian Federation(2008). Calculate the human development index of these subjects and compare with the indicators for Russia as a whole.
Russia - 0.825; Moscow - (0.797+0.999+0.991)/3=0.929; St. Petersburg - (0.758+0.999+0.875)/3=0.877; Tula region – (0.674+0.892+0.787)/3=0.784; Republic of Altai - (0.669+0.884+0.690)/3=0.747; Republic of Tyva - (0.591+0.888+0.671)/3=0.717
Question 2. Choose the correct judgment. Economic growth is measured as:
a) an increase in the real volume of national production over a certain period of time.
Question 3. Describe the factors and indicators of economic growth.
The factors of economic growth are:
Quantity and quality of natural resources;
Quantity and quality of labor resources - labor productivity, education and training;
The amount of fixed capital;
New technologies.
Distinguish between intensive and extensive factors of economic growth:
An extensive growth factor is realized through a quantitative increase in the resource (for example, through an increase in the number of employees). At the same time, the average labor productivity does not change significantly. Extensive growth factors are characterized by the law of decreasing returns with an excessive increase in the resource. For example, an unjustified increase in the size of the organization can lead to an excess of labor and a decrease in labor productivity. Extensive growth factors also include an increase in land, capital and labor costs. These factors are not connected with innovations, with new production and management technologies, with the growth of the quality of human capital.
Intensive factors of economic growth are determined by the improvement and improvement of the quality of management systems, technologies, the use of innovations, the modernization of production facilities and the improvement of the quality of human capital. The main intensive factor in the growth and development of the modern economy, both industrial and innovative, is high-quality human capital.
Test No. 1 on the topic "Economic growth" 1 option
1. Find in the list of operations that should be taken into account when calculating GDP, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated
1) payment for the services of a beauty salon 2) unemployment benefits
3) purchase of a "pirated" edition 4) composer's fee
5) purchase of corporate bonds
2. Find examples in the list below that illustrate the extensive factors of economic growth. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) expansion of the taxi fleet
2) advanced training of health workers
3) creation of an automated system for processing telephone calls
4) introduction of energy saving technologies
5) putting into operation an additional assembly line at the factory
6) increase in oil production
3. Find the factors of intensive economic growth in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) development of virgin and fallow lands
3) introduction of new technologies 4) increase in capital investments
5) attraction of additional labor force 6) rational distribution of resources
4. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and development and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Economic growth refers to an increase in the amount of money in circulation.
2) One of the indicators of economic growth is the increase in real gross domestic product.
3) With the transition to a post-industrial society, the production of goods, rather than services, becomes a priority.
4) Extensive economic growth is achieved through the development of technology.
5) Intensive economic growth is associated with an increase in labor productivity.
5. Select the correct judgments about economics as a science and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) One of the subjects of study of macroeconomics is the problem of interaction between consumers and producers in market conditions.
2) Microeconomics studies the role of the state in regulating the economy.
3) Economics as a science studies the ways of managing, the relationship between economic entities.
4) Scientists study both the general patterns of the functioning of the economy and the local problems of running a market economy.
5) Economics as a science originated in ancient times.
6. Country Z is going through a difficult period in the economy. What facts indicate that the country is experiencing an economic recession? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The country has a high level of employment.
2) Banks cut consumer lending.
3) In production, there is a decrease in production capacity.
4) There is a steady growth in GDP.
5) The quality of life of the population shows the highest level over the past decade.
7. Establish a correspondence between the types of economic growth and concrete examples, illustrating them:
EXAMPLES TYPES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
A) The tea company hired an additional number of 1) extensive
women to collect tea leaves on their plantations 2) intensive
B) An oil producing company has begun developing a new
oil fields, depleting the old
C) A vegetable farm hired a temporary worker during the summer
students and students to collect cucumbers and zucchini
D) A Japanese firm modernized a car assembly line
E) Due to the use of innovative technologies at the enterprise, labor productivity has significantly increased
Test No. 1 on the topic "Economic growth" Option 2
1. Find in the list the incomes taken into account when calculating the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) income from the sale of cookies in a private confectionery
2) income from the resale of a used tablet
3) income received from the delivery of scrap metal
4) income from the sale of a batch of new computers
5) income from the sale of vegetables grown by the farmer
6) income from the sale of a batch of counterfeit goods
2. Find the factors of extensive economic growth in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) development of virgin and fallow lands
2) professional development of employees
3) introduction of new technologies
4) increase in capital investment
5) attraction of additional workers
6) rational distribution of resources
3. Choose the correct judgments about economics as a science and write down the numbers under which they are indicated .
1) Economics as a science is illustrated by the study of how scarce resources are used.
2) The economy as a science is illustrated by the production of food industry goods.
3) Economics acts as a science in the process of introducing new technologies in agriculture.
4) Economics as a science includes a body of knowledge about the economy and related activities of people.
5) Economics as a science includes material and non-material production.
4. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) GDP growth always indicates economic growth in the country.
2) The availability of higher quality natural resources is both a condition and an indicator of extensive economic growth.
3) The need to attract additional workers indicates extensive economic growth.
4) Scientific organization of labor is an indicator of intensive economic growth.
5) Intensive economic growth can be judged by the improvement
5. Choose from the list of factors of intensive economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) introduction of energy-saving technologies
2) professional development of employees
3) expansion of sown areas
4) attraction of additional financing
5) rational distribution of resources
6. Country N is in a recession. What facts from the above list testify to this? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) There is an increase in the income of the population in the country.
2) Manufacturers prefer not to invest in long-term projects.
3) Statistical services ascertain the growth of unemployment, especially among young people.
4) The number of commercial banks is growing in the country.
5) GDP per capita has grown by 4% over the past three years.
6) Banks are short of cash.
7. Establish a correspondence between the factors of economic growth and specific examples illustrating them:
EXAMPLES FACTORS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
A) increase in the number of service personnel 1) intensive
B) retraining of employees of the enterprise 2) extensive
B) construction of new power plants
D) replacement of obsolete equipment with a more modern one
D) expansion of sown areas
Economic Growth Paths
1. The director of the company Z decided to open a new production line. Which of the following in the list can indicate that we are talking about the intensive economic growth of firm Z? write downnumbers under which they are listed.
1) the use of resource-saving technologies
2) growth in the volume of consumed raw materials
3) opening of several assembly lines
4) retraining of employees
5) introduction of scientific developments into production
6) increase in the staff of workers
2. Establish a correspondence between examples and types of economic growth for each position given in the first column, select the appropriate position from the second column.
growth example
A) increase the volume of output by attracting additional labor
B) GDP growth due to increased production and export of raw materials
C) increase in the volume of products produced by improving the skills of workers
D) an increase in agricultural production due to the introduction of previously unused lands into circulation
D) increase in sales volume due to the introduction of new technologies for transportation and storage
growth type
1) intensive growth
2) extensive growth
3. In country T, an intensive path of economic development prevails. Which of the following factors indicate this?
1) growth in labor productivity
2) low inflation
3) employment growth
4) the growth of savings of the population
5) increase in the share of high-tech goods in exports
6) distribution of resource-saving technologies
4. The economy of country K develops mainly in an extensive way. Which of the following factors indicate this? write downnumbers under which they are listed.
1) high inflation
2) in state budget the share of proceeds from the sale of minerals is increasing
3) depreciation national currency
4) the growth of agricultural production occurs due to the introduction of new lands into circulation
5) decrease in labor productivity
6) actively attracting additional labor from other countries
5. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. Economic growth is a quantitative change in the country's production system
2. Extensive economic growth is accompanied by qualitative improvements in the structure and functions of the production system of one level or another
3. Intensive economic growth occurs without a qualitative change in production systems
4. Economic growth can occur without development: the number of goods increases, but there are no qualitative changes in production
5. Factors of economic growth, including the quantity and quality of natural and labor resources
6. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. Extensive economic growth is ensured through a more rational use of the previous volume of resources
2. Economic growth is facilitated by an increase in the scale of production to a certain limit, which allows saving resources and increasing output
3. Intensive factors of economic growth include an increase in the physical capital of firms
4. An intensive factor in the growth and development of the modern economy is high-quality human capital
5. Stable economic growth is possible through the introduction of innovations everywhere
7. Establish a correspondence between factors and types of economic growth: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Factors of economic growth
A) commissioning of additional equipment
B) inviting foreign workers
C) discovery of new mineral deposits
D) professional development of employees
D) consolidation of production, economies of scale
Types of economic growth
1. Intense
2. Extensive
8. Select the correct judgments about the manifestations of intensive economic growth. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. Economic growth was achieved as a result of the rational organization of production
2. As a result additional loan the enterprise ensures the growth of production
3. The introduction of a modern, more productive technological production line contributed to an increase in labor productivity
4. The enterprise carries out exploration and development of new deposits of non-ferrous metals
5. The company's staff was trained in new information processing techniques
9. Establish a correspondence between the types of economic growth and specific examples illustrating them: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Examples
A) A tea company hired additional women to pick tea leaves from their plantations.
B) an oil company began developing a new oil field, depleting the old one
C) a vegetable farm hired students and students for temporary work in the summer to pick cucumbers and zucchini
D) a Japanese company modernized a car assembly line
D) due to the use of innovative technologies at the enterprise, labor productivity has significantly increased
Types of economic growth
1. Intense
2. Extensive
10. Select the correct judgments about economic growth and development and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. The wealth of the country and the well-being of every citizen depend on economic growth
2. Economic growth is a long-term upward trend in real GDP
3. Intensive economic growth is formed due to effective use fixed assets
4. Growth in consumption of raw materials, fuel is a factor of intensive growth
5. The factors of extensive economic growth include the use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress
11. Select the correct judgments about the factors of intensive economic growth and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1. Attraction of additional labor force of the same qualification allowed to increase the volume of output
2. Construction of new industrial enterprises previous technical level - a factor of intensive economic growth
3. Expansion of sown areas with a constant material and technical base using previously used plant varieties contributes to an increase in the volume of the harvested crop
4. Increasing the scale of production by improving the quality of its factors, increasing the level of skills of workers made it possible to produce products 1.5 times more
5. The introduction of new agricultural machines into practice has made it possible to save on fuel and lubricants and spare parts, as a result, the cost of potato production has decreased
12. Establish a correspondence between the manifestations of development and the ways of economic growth: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Manifestations of development
A) rational organization of production
B) an increase in the interest rate on a loan
C) introduction of a more productive production line
D) exploration of new deposits of non-ferrous metals
D) training of personnel in new methods of information processing
Ways of economic growth: 1. Extensive 2. Intensive
Answers
1. 145
2. 22121
3. 156
4. 246
5. 145
6. 245
7. 22211
8. 235
9. 22211
10. 123
11. 45
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