"Property and Entrepreneurship" - The actual use of a thing. Leading position in the market economy. Relationship between people. Xenophon. Peculiarities. Essence entrepreneurial activity. Individual. Full "bundle of rights". Number of participants. Acquisition of a controlling stake. Shareholding property. Ownership.
"Market relations in the economy" - Stock market. Economic systems. Free competition market. The proportion of the exchange of goods for money. Monopoly. The ratio of m / y concepts. Markets by type of competition. Change in demand. Market types. Market economy. Market mechanism. Competition. The amount of demand. Market features. Plan. Sentence.
"Models of economic systems" - German model of mixed economy. Swedish mixed economy model. Traditional economy. The general scheme of a mixed economy. Command-administrative economy. Advantages market economy. Mixed economy. Mixed economy models. Types of economic systems. Conditions for the functioning of the market system.
"Mixed economic system" - Shadow economy. Today, the mixed economy is an integral system. Mixed economy. Mixed economy. Factor income. Main features. Organization method economic life. Mixed economic system. Multiform character. Mixed economy of developed countries. Private sector.
"Economic systems and their types" - Three ways to solve the main issues of the economy. way of organizing economic life. Table. What is an economic system. Decision making method. Advantages. Economic system. Money. Advantages and disadvantages. Types of economic systems. A way of organizing the economic life of society.
"Modeling of economic systems" - Stages of development. material balances. Model of rational bank behavior. Mathematical modeling of economic systems. Banking system. Ecomod system functions. Calculation results. Initial representations. Economics of independent state enterprises. The economy of the period of financial stabilization.
There are 18 presentations in total in the topic
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"American system" as the basis of global economic stability. Study of the American economic and political system as the basis of the "new world order" in the world after the end of the Second World War. Views on the Clinton Doctrine.
thesis, added 11/29/2010
concept economic system, its types and models. Its main types are: administrative-command, market and mixed. The concept of a transitional economic system and its types. Features, main features, problems and prospects of the Ukrainian economic model.
term paper, added 02/10/2009
Stages of development of entrepreneurship in Russia. Place and role of entrepreneurship in the economic system of society. The essence of entrepreneurship, its types and forms. The value of entrepreneurship in the socio-economic life of the society of the Russian Federation.
term paper, added 12/10/2009
Concept, structure of the economic system. Technological methods of production. Man in the structure of the economic system. Methods of coordination economic activity. Types, models of economic systems. economic mechanism in the economic system.
control work, added 11/30/2010
Distinctive features traditional economic system. Market economy of free competition (pure capitalism). Economy of the Chelyabinsk region. Rigid factors of the economic system. National models within the modern market system.
abstract, added 04/21/2011
Stages of development economic theory. Models of economic systems. Forms of ownership and entrepreneurship. The market as a form of organization of the social economy. Theories of supply and demand, production and costs. Main macroeconomic indicators.
test added 01/08/2011
The concept of an economic system. Elements of the economic system. The subject of study of economic theory is the elements of the economic system. Types of economic systems. Alternative models within economic systems. Models of a mixed economic system.
term paper, added 11/21/2008
Type of economy The United States is characterized by a mixed type of economic system. Its distinguishing features are: the priority of the market organization of the economy; multi-sector economy; state entrepreneurship is combined with private business with its comprehensive support; orientation of the state financial, credit and tax policy on the the economic growth and social stability; social protection of the population.
Role of the Government in the US Economy: The federal government's most important role is to control the overall pace of economic activity in an effort to ensure continued economic growth, high employment, and stable prices. public spending and taxation rates (fiscal policy) or by managing money supply and controlling the use of credits ( credit and monetary policy), they can slow down or accelerate economic growth and at the same time affect prices and employment levels.
As of February 2009, the average job search time in the US was unchanged from the previous month, at almost 20 weeks or 5 months. However, the distribution of the number of unemployed by duration of unemployment has changed. Consequently, in general, in February 2009, the state of the US labor market worsened, as the increase in the number of unemployed was accompanied by an increase in the duration of the job search period. In 2007, per capita GDP in the United States increased by $397, or 1.1%, compared with the previous year, and in real terms was equal to the US dollar.
Conclusion The modern market economy of a mixed type today appears to be the most perfect system of all that has ever existed. Its main feature is that it successfully combines the features of completely different economic systems: pure capitalism and a command-administrative economy, although the features of pure capitalism prevail. It is the most adapted to changing internal and external conditions, i.e. flexible.
The main features of the modern American economic model are:
unconditional priority of private property; strong competition; flexible labor and product markets;
insignificant state regulation (with legislative limitation of the possibilities of state intervention);
relatively low taxes;
share capitalism, stimulating the extraction of maximum profits;
strong social differentiation.
In the social sphere, the liberal model implies the creation of equal opportunities for all, but the results of activities depend only on the economic entities themselves and on the circumstances.
The state regulates the operation of the market, but the efforts of the government are aimed at providing the country with public goods (national defense, etc.).
The economy is based mainly on private property, market principles are respected, but the state pays more attention not only to equalizing the opportunities for entrepreneurial activity, but also to equalizing the results of this activity, i.e. income.
The degree of income redistribution is high, hence the high level of taxation. The share of government spending in the gross national product is quite high, the state budget takes on significant sizes.
On the one hand, this helps to reduce the wealth stratification of people, makes society more consolidated, less differentiated. On the other hand, a high level of taxation slows down economic growth and reduces the interest in efficient work.
The higher the level of state regulation, the more inevitably the bureaucracy is stronger, as a result economic mechanism becomes less flexible.
High unemployment is also a consequence of developed social support: high wages and taxes reduce the incentive of firms to hire more workers, high unemployment benefits reduce incentives to look for work.
System national economy based on private property and respect for basic market principles, but with very significant state intervention in the functioning of the market.
Taxes are very high, but so are various social benefits. Accordingly, the social differentiation of the population is less than in other developed countries, including European ones. There is a certain level of unemployment
A distinctive feature of the Scandinavian model is the significant role not only of the state, but also of various public organizations, for example, trade unions, in regulating economic processes. Relations between employers and employees are regulated at the national level.
This model has such disadvantages as inflexibility, low motivation for entrepreneurial activity, etc.
These shortcomings are mitigated by such a feature of the Scandinavian countries as a very low (perhaps the lowest in the world) level of corruption in the state apparatus.
Private property is fundamental, and the role of the state, if measured by its shares state property, or size state budget relative to gross domestic product, is extremely insignificant.
While formally remaining independent, economic entities attach great importance to interaction with their partners, competitors, and other entities. State regulation in such conditions, it takes the form, mainly, not of direct instructions, but of advice, recommendations, consultations, to which the subjects listen.
The state, on the one hand, supports competition between subjects, but on the other hand, pays no less attention to cooperation between them. The economy is based on market motivations, but the strategy of the subjects has a very long-term character.
The pursuit of short-term, quick profits, characteristic of a flexible liberal model American economy, is replaced by a desire for long-term sustainable development in the Japanese model. Long-term, forward-looking projects are doing well, but it is difficult to respond flexibly to a rapidly changing market situation.
It cannot be attributed to a model based entirely on market principles. This is a mixed economy, but rather with the dominance of socialist principles of state regulation.
Stormy influx foreign investment, the development of private property and market relations - all this is characteristic of China, however, a developed state apparatus is also characteristic, which regulates most of the processes of economic activity.
Significant regional differentiation is observed - new market enterprises are concentrated in certain regions, while others still live in a socialist regime.
China is developing towards a market economy in its own specific way.
this is a liberal market model,
assuming priority
the role of private property
market-competitive
mechanism, high level
social differentiation. This
model provides
liberal
social policy,
downward
state intervention in
solving individual problems
citizens, to provide them
possibly greater economic
freedom. She focuses on
a strong manufacturer
does not need protectionist
measures..
