influence is:
Organization of medical care
Environment
Biological factors
Lifestyle (socio-economic)
.?Factors affecting health:
Conditions and lifestyle
Hereditary-genetic
Natural and ecological
Medical and organizational
Socio-hygienic
.?Medical characteristics of population health are:
Incidence
Disability
Physical development
Demographic and health data
Lifestyle
.?The social characteristics of the health of the population are:
Sanitary and hygienic characteristics
Lifestyle
Indicators of the socio-economic development of the country
Health groups
.?Mental characteristics of population health are:
mental illness
Border states
Psychological indicators
Medical and demographic indicators
.?Statistical measures of population health are:
Demographics
Incidence
Disability
Physical development
Health facility attendance
The main sources of information on public health
serve the following, except:
official information about the death of the population
Insurance company data
epidemiological information
Environmental and health monitoring data
Registers of diseases, accidents and injuries
Preserving and strengthening the health of the population is influenced by
the following factors:
The level of culture of the population
Environmental factors of the environment
Quality and accessibility of medical care
Safe conditions labor
Nutritional balance
Coverage of the population by medical examinations
.?By physical development is understood:
The totality of all anthropological features and results
Somatic signs and indicators
body data
Balanced diet
.? The methods of studying the incidence include everything except:
For reasons of death
By negotiability
According to the census
According to medical examinations
.?Primary morbidity is:
Diseases first identified this year and nowhere before
not taken into account
Morbidity registered by a doctor and recorded by him in
medical records
.?The essence of the term "morbidity"?
Incidence rate according to attendance data
Morbidity registered by a doctor and recorded by him
in medical records
The totality of all diseases present in the population,
first identified in this year or previously known
for which patients reapplied this year
.?Under the statistical term "convertibility" is understood:
The number of patients who applied for medical treatment for the first time
help with illness
The ratio of the number of all primary visits for
diseases to the total number of population served
A disease that the patient has been suffering from for a number of years
and annually visits a polyclinic doctor will be included in the statistics:
primary morbidity
General morbidity
Pathological affection
The main types of registered morbidity
according to attendance:
General morbidity
The most important non-epidemic
epidemic
hospitalized
Incidence with VUT
SARS incidence
For how long and at what hospital
notification of a major non-epidemic disease is sent:
To the dispensary of the corresponding profile within 1 month
In SES within 5 hours
To the dispensary of the corresponding profile within 3 days
To the dispensary of the corresponding profile within 2 weeks
.?Indicate the main methods for studying the incidence:
Negotiability
Preventive checkups
Registration of causes of death
Method of expert assessments
Specify a single normative document for statistical
developments of hospitalized morbidity:
International Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death
Statistical card of the person who left the hospital, f. No. 066/y
A sheet of records of the movement of patients and hospital beds,
.?In the study of epidemic morbidity, the following is used:
Journal of registration of infectious diseases in health care facilities and TsSEN
Emergency notification of infectious disease, food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning and unusual reaction to vaccination
.?When an infectious disease is detected in a patient, the doctor fills out:
The patient's medical record
Emergency notification of infectious disease, food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning, unusual reaction to vaccination
Major Illness Notice
.?If tuberculosis is detected or suspected, the doctor fills out:
Emergency notification of infectious disease, food poisoning, acute occupational poisoning and unusual reaction to vaccination
The patient's medical record
Notice of a patient with a first-ever diagnosis
tuberculosis, recurrence of tuberculosis
1. Health economics is a science that studies
2) problems economic activity health care
2. According to the World Health Organization, health is
3) a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
3. The leading indicator of public health for practical healthcare is
2) incidence
4. Leading factors shaping the health of the population
3) socio-economic
5. The greatest influence on the formation of public health has
3) lifestyle of the population
6. Polishing dust, gypsum, monomer vapors and gasoline are the main risk factors in the work:
4) dental technicians
7. Static voltage, risk of nosocomial infection are the main risk factors in work:
1) dentists-therapists
8. Demographic situation in Russia is characterized
3) natural decline
9. A universal integrated indicator of the health of the population is
1) average life expectancy
10. The main cause of death in the population is
2) cardiovascular disease
11. Infant mortality is the death of children
3) in the first year of life
12. In the international classification of diseases of the 10th revision, the number of classes is provided:
13. Non-epidemic diseases are diseases:
2) widespread, socially determined
14. The source of the study of morbidity by negotiability is
3) ticket outpatient
15. The main accounting document in the study of morbidity with temporary disability is
1) sick leave
16. The source of the study of infectious diseases is
2) emergency notification of an infectious disease, food, acute occupational poisoning
17. The source of the study of dental morbidity by negotiability is
3) medical card dental patient
18. In the structure of dental morbidity in terms of attendance, the first place is occupied by
2) dental caries and its complications
19. In Russia, in the period until 1994, the health care system operated
3) state
20. Currently in Russian Federation healthcare model adopted
2) budget insurance
21. The reason for the transition to budget-insurance medicine
3) obtaining additional sources of funding
22. Employers' insurance premiums for CHI (compulsory health insurance) are from the fund wages
23. From funds health insurance funded
4) provision of guaranteed types of medical care under the program of compulsory medical insurance
24. Guaranteed types of medical care are provided with insurance
1) compulsory medical
25. The main element of the basic program of compulsory health insurance is
1) outpatient care
26. An insured event in the CHI system is:
4) the need for medical care
27. A document that is a guarantee of receiving free medical care in budget-insurance medicine
2) insurance policy
28. The following forms of ownership are permitted in the healthcare system by the Constitution of the Russian Federation:
1) state, municipal, private
29. The purpose of accreditation of a medical institution is
3) determination of the compliance of the activities of the institution with the requirements of state standards
30. First of all, institutions of a certain form of ownership are subject to accreditation and licensing.
3) private
31. Licensing of a medical institution means
2) issuance of documents for the right to engage in a certain type of treatment and prevention activities
32. Priority subsystem in budget-insurance medicine
2) outpatient care
33. A person who is provided with medical care in accordance with health insurance contracts is
2) insured
34. Insurance institution collecting insurance premiums, forming insurance funds that provides payment for medical services from these funds is
1) insurer
35. Medical institutions providing medical care to the insured in accordance with the contracts are
4) medical service providers
36. The policyholders are
2) enterprises and institutions
37. Compulsory health insurance (CHI) is regulated
3) by the state
38. Policyholders in the CHI system are
2) employers
39. Insurers in the CHI system are
3) CMO insurance medical organizations
40. Market relations in health care are most clearly manifested in the system
2) voluntary medical insurance
41. Medical service is
3) type of activity
42. Prices are set for medical services under the CHI program
1) tariff
43. For paid medical services in public institutions health care prices are set
4) price list
44. Prices are set for paid medical services in the VHI system
2) tariff
45. Long-term rental of machinery and equipment is
46. The basis for determining the official salaries of health workers public sector is
1) a single tariff scale
47. Management is a science
4) about resource management
48. Budgetary insurance medicine is characterized by management methods
2) economic
49. The maximum centralization of power in the hands of the head of the institution is characteristic of the leadership style
3) autotyrary
50. Coordination of the manager’s decision with the opinion of the team is characteristic of the leadership style
2) democratic
51. Clinical examination is a method
2) active dynamic monitoring of the health status of certain contingents for the purpose of early detection and rehabilitation of patients
52. Preventive medical examinations are the basis
2) medical examination
53. Preventive medical examinations contribute to the detection of diseases
3) in the early stages
54. The most common type of specialized medical care
1) dental
55. The main purpose of the dental clinic is to provide assistance
3) specialized
56. The most effective form of dental care is
2) planned sanitation of the oral cavity
57. The main objective of the planned preventive sanitation of the oral cavity of children of preschool and school age is
2) detection of caries and its complications
58. Inpatient dental care is provided by departments
1) maxillofacial
59. The most effective form of providing qualified dental care is an organization
2) dental clinics
60. Postgraduate training of medical personnel is carried out at least 1 time
61. Demographic policy in Russia involves
3) optimization natural increase population
62. In the structure of the causes of disability, 1st place is occupied by
3) injuries, accidents, poisoning
63. In the structure of the causes of disability in children, the leading place is occupied by
2) consequences of injuries and poisonings
64. The disability group is established
3) medical and social expert commission
65. Improving medical care for the population of the Russian Federation on present stage associated with the development
4) primary health care
66. new type health care institutions
2) nursing care hospital
67. The most promising option is the provision of primary health care
3) general practitioners
68. The preventive work of outpatient clinics consists in organizing
2) medical examination of the population
69. The power of the hospital is determined
2) number of beds
70. Paramedical workers have the right to issue a certificate of incapacity for work individually and at a time for a period
2) up to 5 days
71. The first stage of rural health
2) rural medical station
72. Polyclinics provide assistance to the population
2) primary treatment and prevention
73. The availability of dental care and bringing it closer to the population is ensured by the organization
1) dental clinics
74. Feldsher-midwife stations provide assistance
3) pre-medical
75. The organization of feldsher-midwife stations contributes to
2) bringing medical care closer to the population
76. Assistance is provided at feldsher-obstetric stations
1) first dental
77. The price of a medical service adds up
4) from cost and profit
78. The law “On Compulsory Medical Insurance of Citizens in the Russian Federation” was adopted
2) in 1991
79. Health insurance is
1) a form of social protection of the population in the field of health care
80. Social insurance is
3) type of tax
81. The main factor on which the state of health of the population depends
4) the level of medical care
82. Biological factors of the state of health of the population are
2) age, gender, heredity, constitution
83. Refusal to provide medical care is considered as
duties
2) intentional crime
84. World Health Organization established
3) in 1948
85. Collection and distribution financial resources compulsory health insurance is carried out
2) territorial fund of compulsory medical insurance
Choose one correct option response:
1. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, health is:
1. absence of diseases
2. normal functioning of body systems
3. a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
4. the state of the human body, when the functions of its organs and systems are balanced with the external environment
2. Leading criterion of public health for practical health care:
1. demographics
2. morbidity of the population
3. physical development
4. disability
3. Leading factors shaping the health of the population:
1. biological
2. natural
3. socio-economic
4. organization of medical care
4. The greatest influence on the formation of public health has:
1. genetic risk
2. environment
3. lifestyle of the population
4. level and quality of medical care
5. The universal integrated indicator of population health is:
1. average life expectancy
2. fertility
3. mortality natural increase (decrease)
6. Infant mortality is the mortality of children:
1.up to 14 years old
2. up to 4 years
3. in the first year of life
4. in the first month of life
7. The demographic situation in Russia is characterized by:
1.natural growth of the population
2. zero natural increase
3. natural decline
4. undulation demographic process
8. Demographic policy in Russia involves:
1. increase in fertility
2. declining birth rate
3. optimization of natural population growth
4. Decreased mortality
9. Mandatory state registration indicators are subject to:
1. demographic (number of births, deaths)
2. incidence
3. physical development
4. disability
10. Preventive medical examinations contribute to the detection of diseases:
2. chronic
3. early stages
4. infectious
11. The source of the study of morbidity by negotiability is:
1. Control card of dispensary observation
2. medical record of an inpatient
3. Statistical coupon for corrected diagnoses
4. certificate of incapacity for work
12. Main accounting document in the study of morbidity with temporary disability:
1. certificate of incapacity for work
2. certificate of examination in the medical and social expert commission
3. dispensary observation control chart
4. outpatient medical record
13. The source of the study of infectious morbidity is:
1. outpatient medical record
2. emergency notification of an infectious disease, food, acute occupational poisoning
3. medical record of an inpatient
4. Statistical coupon for corrected diagnoses
14. The main cause of death of the population are:
1. gastrointestinal diseases
3. oncological diseases
4. injuries, accidents, poisoning
15. In the structure of morbidity in terms of negotiability, diseases occupy the first place.
1. digestive systems
2. circulatory system
3. Respiratory
4. musculoskeletal system
16. In the structure of the causes of disability, 1st place is occupied by:
1. diseases of the respiratory system
2. cardiovascular diseases
3. injuries, accidents, poisoning
4. malignant formations
17. The disability group is established:
1. Deputy chief physician for the examination of working capacity
2. clinical expert commission
3. medical and social expert commission
4. head of department
18. In Russia, in the period until 1994, the health care system operated
1. insurance
2. private
3. state
4. mixed
19. Currently, the Russian Federation has adopted a model
healthcare:
1. state
2. budget insurance
3. private
4. mixed
20. Health insurance funds finance:
1. development of the material and technical base of healthcare
2. medical training and research
3. disaster medicine
4. provision of guaranteed types of medical care under the program of compulsory medical insurance
21. Guaranteed types of medical care are provided with insurance:
1. compulsory medical
2. voluntary medical
3. returnable
4. social
22. The main element of the basic program of compulsory health insurance is
1. primary health care
2. inpatient surgical care
3. obstetrics
4. preventive work with healthy adults
23. The purpose of accreditation of a medical institution is:
1. protection of the interests of the consumer of medical services
2. determination of the scope of medical care
3. establishing compliance with quality standards of medical care
4. assessment of the degree of qualification of medical personnel
24. Accreditation and licensing are subject to institutions with a form of ownership:
1. state only
2. only private
3. with any form of ownership
4. only municipal
25. Licensing of a medical institution means:
1. Determining the types and scope of medical care for health facilities
2. issuance of documents for the right to engage in a certain type of treatment and prevention activities
3. determination of compliance of the quality of medical care with established standards
4. assessment of the degree of qualification of medical personnel
26. Improving medical care for the population of the Russian Federation at the present stage is associated with the development of:
1. hospital care
2. medical science
3. rural healthcare
4. primary health care
27. Priority subsystem in budget-insurance medicine:
1. inpatient assistance to the population
2. outpatient care
3. rural healthcare
4. Rospotrebnadzor service
28. New type of healthcare facilities:
2. nursing hospital
3. city polyclinic
4. multidisciplinary hospital
29. The most promising option is the provision of primary health care:
1. district doctors
2. doctors of narrow specialization
3. general practitioners
4. shop doctors
30. Preventive work of outpatient clinics
is to organize:
1. day hospitals
2. medical examination of the population
3. Therapeutic care in the clinic and at home
4. rehabilitation work
31. Clinical examination is a method:
1. 1. detection of acute and infectious diseases
2. 2. active dynamic monitoring of the health status of certain contingents for the purpose of early detection and rehabilitation of patients
3. environmental monitoring
4. emergency care
32. Preventive medical examinations are the basis for:
1. primary health care
2. medical examination
3. rehabilitation work
4. work ability examination
33. The capacity of the hospital is determined by:
1.population served
2. number of beds
3. the number of working doctors
4. level of technical equipment
34. Paramedical workers have the right to issue a certificate of incapacity for work individually and at a time for a period of:
1. up to 3 days
2. up to 5 days
3.up to 7 days
4. up to 10 days
35. The first stage of rural health care is:
1. feldsher-obstetric station
2. rural medical station
3. district link
4. regional level
36. The basis of the initial idea underlying marketing is the idea:
1.human needs;
4. deals.
37. A document that is a guarantee of receiving free medical care in budget-insurance medicine:
1. passport
2. insurance policy
3. outpatient medical record
4. medical record of an inpatient
38. Outpatient clinics provide assistance to the population:
1. social
2. primary treatment and prevention
3. sanitary and anti-epidemic
4. stationary
39. Outpatient obstetric and gynecological care is provided by:
1. maternity hospitals
2. dispensaries
3. women's consultations, feldsher-obstetric stations
4. family planning centers
40. Medical and obstetric centers provide assistance:
1. specialized medical
2. sanitary and anti-epidemic
3. pre-hospital medical
4. social
41. The organization of feldsher-midwife stations contributes to:
1. Improving the quality of medical care for rural residents
2. bringing medical care closer to the population
3. ensure rural population specialized types
4. providing the population with qualified medical care
42. Pediatric care for children is provided by:
1. medical parts
2. children's clinics and hospitals
3. children's educational institutions
4. Rospotrebnadzor centers
43. A feature of the children's clinic is the presence of:
1. specialized cabinets
2. school and preschool department
3. departments of functional diagnostics
4. Laboratories
44. A feature of the provision of medical care to women and children is:
1. mass character
2. publicity
3. pronounced preventive focus
4. professionalism medical workers
45. Preventive orientation is leading in the activities of institutions:
1. rural healthcare
2. Outpatient department
3. Rospotrebnadzor
4. ambulance and emergency
46. The task of primary prevention is:
1. early diagnosis of diseases
2. prevention of relapses and complications
3. environmental health
4. hygienic education of the population
47. Postgraduate training of medical personnel is carried out at least 1 time:
16. at 3 years old
48. Main functions of management:
1. planning, organizing, setting goals
2. planning, task definition, control, communication
3. planning, defining tasks, goals
4. planning, organization, motivation, control.
49. In the medical services market, the main object of sale and purchase is:
1. work of medical workers
2. medical service
3. public health
4. health care workers
50. The basis for health care planning in the context of the transition to market relations is data on:
1. needs for treatment and preventive care
2. demand of the population for medical care
3. need for diagnostic assistance
4. balance of needs and demand for medical services
Fundamentals of Rehabilitation
Choose one correct answer:
1. A set of measures aimed at restoring impaired body functions is:
1. reformation
2. rehabilitation
3. translocation
4. transplantation
2. Modern concept rehabilitation was formed:
1. in ancient Rome
2. during World War II
3. in the second half of the XIX century
4. at the beginning of the 20th century
3. Basic principles of rehabilitation:
1. early start
2. individual approach
3. complexity
4. all grains listed
4. The main direction of rehabilitation in the XXI century:
1. application of technological advances
2. development of individual programs
3. development of rehabilitation standards
4. application of modern diagnostics
5. There are aspects in rehabilitation:
1. physical
2. social
3. psychological
4. all of the above are correct
6. The main task of the nurse in the rehabilitation of the patient:
1. help the patient in self-care
2. patient care
3. help the patient cope with the problem himself
4. train relatives in patient care
7. Measures to prevent complications are carried out:
1. at all stages of treatment
2. in the acute period of the disease
3. at the stage of patient rehabilitation
4. only with the development of complications
8. With depression, the patient has the following problems:
1. increased motor activity
2. exacerbation of hysterical personality traits
3. lack of self-confidence, loss of strength
4. intolerance towards others
9. With the help of electrophoresis is carried out:
1. electromassage of muscles
2. introduction of a medicinal substance into the body
3. electrosleep
4. tissue micromassage
10. The air gap between the patient's body and capacitor plastics is used for:
1.UHF therapy
2. Electrophoresis
3. ultrasound therapy
4. magnetotherapy
11. Radiation has a vitamin-forming effect:
1. infrared
2. ultraviolet
3. visible
12. High pressure jet used in the shower:
2. Circular
3. Ascending
4. Fan
13. Balneotherapy is.
Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.
The concept of a healthy lifestyle. Problems of formation of health and a healthy lifestyle. Formation of a positive attitude towards a healthy lifestyle. The role of exercise in the formation of a healthy lifestyle and health promotion.
abstract, added 11/14/2014
test, added 12/06/2010
The concept of health and a healthy lifestyle, characteristics of its components: the requirements for proper nutrition, signs of mental health, types of hardening, work and rest regimen, the need for physical activity and the rejection of bad habits.
presentation, added 06/22/2015
Analysis of the process of formation of a healthy lifestyle of the individual as part of the culture of the health of the nation. The concept of a healthy lifestyle and its main components. Leading directions in the fight against bad habits and prevention of addictions among the population.
term paper, added 01/23/2016
The value of a healthy lifestyle, its biological and social principles. Education of a healthy lifestyle (HLS) of students, its constituent elements. Day regimen as a factor of student's healthy lifestyle. The importance of promoting hygiene knowledge for a healthy lifestyle.
control work, added 10/12/2009
Basic principles of a healthy lifestyle, patterns of rational nutrition. Positive attitude and the need to find a job to your liking, active classes sports as one of the main factors determining the improvement of the standard of living and the improvement of health.
presentation, added 05/22/2010
Basic criteria for health. Description of the functional reserves of the organism. The main components of a student's healthy lifestyle: work and rest regimen, prevention of bad habits, physical activity (physical exercises in the air), hardening.
