A simple house design is a priority in modern construction. Such a layout is mainly influenced by the size of the future premises, as well as the number of people who will live in this building. Thus, you can get, but with many small rooms or a couple of large ones, which will provide maximum space in your home. In addition, the minimum required size for the kitchen and bathroom, pantry is selected. Thanks to this layout, the construction of the house is greatly simplified and cheaper.
The project of a simple two-story house with an attic
In most modern homes, it is the norm to equip the entire building with a fire safety or protection. Such systems need a self-contained power source such as a generator or battery.
Despite their small dimensions, it is worth taking care of the availability of space for the necessary equipment in advance. Paying attention to such nuances even before the start of construction, you can ensure trouble-free living in your home.
layout two-storey houses: developers are increasingly using for the arrangement of suburban land plots plans for two-story houses. Buildings of this type can be considered as a golden mean in terms of dimensions, usable areas, and the type of placement of rooms in a building. Structures with two floors are considered classic. They suggest a traditional type of accommodation with the organization of kitchens and general rooms on the first floor, bedrooms and bathrooms on the second.
Two-story house - the best option for a large family
Traditional interior design has its pros and cons. Plans for two-story houses are presented in a wide variety, and the developer can adjust them at will:
Small two-story house with an external staircase to the balcony
Useful advice! Brick buildings of cottages - The best way solving the problem of living in a country house in summer season. They will also be comfortable and permanent place residence, as they have all the parameters necessary for comfort: durability, good thermal insulation level, strength, high sound insulation and other equally useful advantages.
It is a very important step - carefully consider the location and area of \u200b\u200bthe premises in the future home
Building a cottage with two floors has the following advantages:
The building with two floors provides ample opportunities for various design solutions.
Combined living and dining room located on the ground floor of a private house
For the construction of a cottage with two floors, a larger budget is required than in the case of one-story buildings.
This point is due to many factors. First of all, these are the features of the construction of the foundation part. To support the weight of several floors, you will need a reliable and solid foundation. For these purposes, tape-type foundations made of concrete are provided. The cost of their construction is very high. But the characteristics make it possible to keep the weight of the house with furniture filling and an attic even on a small building site.
The presence of the second floor obliges the developer to create a staircase structure. This carries not only additional costs, but also complicates the technology of building a house.
The presence of the second floor creates the need for additional costs for the construction of a staircase
Important! According to statistics, stair structures and landings act as the main sources of danger and cause many accidents that occur in country and private homes. Moreover, the builders themselves often join the ranks of the victims, since the process of erecting a two-story house is accompanied by the use of stepladders.
Stair accident statistics for the last 6 years:
A certain number of falls are due to the careless operation by the owners of the already finished staircase leading to the second floor, as well as to the violation of technology and safety standards during its construction, which leads to the collapse or breakage of individual parts.
Staircase in a private house with two floors
This can be easily avoided if you entrust the work to professionals who will draw up the correct drawings, calculate the parameters, select the appropriate materials for the railings and other parts, their fasteners.
The cost of construction also increases due to other factors. Let's consider them in more detail:
Two-storey Art Nouveau house with underground garage
Note! The cost of project development also increases due to the design of staircase and balcony structures, the foundation part, structural and nodal elements.
An example of the layout of a two-story house with a small area
In fact, it turns out that building a cottage with two floors has more disadvantages than advantages. But basically all the minuses relate only to additional costs. If you have the necessary budget, building a building will be a profitable solution in any respect.
Part of the costs relates to the preparation of documentation related to:
Two-storey house with a seating area on an outdoor terrace
Having sufficient budget opportunities for construction, you can build a really reliable and comfortable house on a small piece of land. To do this, you can use free projects or use the services of a specialized design company.
On the example of the layout of a two-story house 6 by 8 m, you can see that even a small building can offer normal living conditions and comfort. The main entrance to the cottage is located from the porch. For convenience, there is a dressing room. A large living room is combined with a compact kitchen, which is adjacent to the bathroom.
Project 1. Facade of a two-story house 6x8 m
From the living room, stairs lead to the second floor, where there are two bedrooms. One of them can easily be converted into a nursery or guest room. The rooms are separated by a dressing room intended for common use.
Note! The total area of the cottage is increased by a long terrace adjacent to the living room. This part of the house can be used as a dining room in the warm season. The terrace has two entrances to the house at once, thanks to which guests and owners have the opportunity to freely move from the street to the building.
Project 1. Ground floor plan: 1 - vestibule, 2 - living room, 3 - kitchen, 4 - bathroom, 5 - terrace. Second floor plan: 1 - bedroom, 2 - dressing room, 3 - bedroom, 4 - staircase hall
The rectangular layout option is no less convenient than the square one. In this project, with dimensions of 6x9 m, the first floor is a reception area. There is a kitchen with a small dining room, a full bathroom, as well as a large living room, which solves the problem of placing stairs to the second floor. The rooms have an optimal location, thanks to which you can rationalize the movement of people around the house. The kitchen and living room are equipped with exits to the street.
Project 2. Facade of a two-story house 6x9 m
On the second floor, the layout provides for two bedrooms, one of which may well become a children's room, the other - a parent's bedroom. The nursery room is adjacent to a small room that can be equipped with:
This layout option, like any other finished projects, can be adjusted according to the wishes of the future owner. You can always change the purpose of the rooms, as well as their placement and size.
Project 2. Ground floor plan: 1 - kitchen-living room-dining room, 2 - bathroom. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 and 3 - bedroom, 4 - balcony
The layout of a two-story house 7 by 7 m, shown in the project below, is quite functional. It includes all the premises necessary for a comfortable stay of a family with two children. The lower floor of the cottage is reserved for receiving guests.
Here is located:
Useful advice! By connecting the spaces of several rooms, you can significantly increase the usable area. On the example of this layout of a two-story house 7x7 m, you can see how well the combination of such premises as the living room, kitchen and dining room looks.
Project 3. Facade of a two-story house 7x7 m
The cottage has two porches. One plays the role of the main entrance from the street: immediately at the entrance to the house through the hallway there is a dressing room where you can leave outerwear and shoes. The second porch is located at the exit from the living room on the other side of the building.
This decision is beneficial for many reasons. Firstly, you can always set up a seating area or a small garden with a flower garden in the backyard, where it will be pleasant to relax with guests. Secondly, in the backyard there may be a play area for children, where they can go through the living room. This eliminates the need to walk around the building.
Project 3. Ground floor plan: 1 - entrance hall, 2 - corridor, 3 - kitchen-living room, 4 - bathroom. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 - nursery, 3 - bedroom, 4 - bathroom
The plan of a two-story house 7 by 7 m takes into account the needs of the whole family, while the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building is small. On the second floor there are rest rooms: a parent's bedroom with a large bed and a children's bedroom. The premises of the children's room were deliberately left large, which allows you to organize two sleeping places at once, a work area and a wardrobe. There is also a large bathroom with Jacuzzi and shower.
In construction, shapes close to a square are often used. Externally, such buildings, as shown in the example project below, look square, but an extra meter allows you to freely install a staircase without cutting off the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe living room and providing the opportunity to organize an additional bathroom on the second floor.
Project 4. Facade of a two-story house 7x8 m
This project is remarkable in that the main structure has a small extension at the main entrance, where a porch with several convenient approaches is installed. Also, the building is equipped with another entrance from the porch located behind the house.
The space on the second floor is completely occupied by bedrooms. Two large rooms are separated from each other by a small hall leading to the bathroom. Thanks to this, none of the rooms intended for relaxation is a walk-through, which ensures comfort, peace and the opportunity to retire. The plan shows that one of the bedrooms is equipped with a large bed. Therefore, this room can be considered as a parent bedroom. While the second bedroom is reserved for a nursery with two beds.
Project 4. Ground floor plan: 1 - entrance hall, 2 - living room, 3 - kitchen-dining room, 4 - pantry, 5 - bathroom. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 - bathroom, 3 - children's room, 4 - bedroom
Note! One of the rooms has a balcony. The possibility of installing such structural additions to the building is one of the most attractive advantages of buildings with two floors and this particular project.
For the construction of two-story cottages, various Construction Materials, which are presented in the modern market in a huge variety.
For these purposes, apply:
Frame construction technology is most common among developers today, but other options are also used. The choice of raw materials for building a house is limited solely by budgetary possibilities, as well as the taste preferences of the future owner.
Two-story home with attached shed and backyard pool
Wood is considered a traditional raw material used for the construction of suburban housing.
It has several advantages:
Cottages made of wood perfectly retain heat. The heating of the building occurs very quickly even after complete cooling. This advantage will be especially beneficial for owners of houses used for living only seasonally.
The interior of a two-story house built from logs
As for the interior decoration, wooden cottages practically do not need it, since the material of the house itself looks beautiful and very natural. Most developers prefer to leave the building in its original form, since finishing repair work may require a significant amount.
Useful advice! Wooden structures have a light structure, which makes it possible to mount the building on a lightweight foundation base. Use a strip foundation. It is better if it is shallowly recessed. It is possible to use a pile foundation with strapping or a solid slab.
The following materials can be used as raw materials for building a house:
The wooden structure is environmentally friendly and natural beauty
Even a small width of the walls is able to retain heat quite well inside the house. The disadvantages of buildings of this type include the need to withstand the assembled box for 3-12 months. For this period, work stops, as it becomes impossible to install double-glazed windows and door structures in openings, which can still lead to the side under the influence of shrinkage.
Buildings built of brick, foam blocks or aerated concrete, as in the layout of a two-story house 9 by 9 m, are reliable and durable. But this is possible only under the condition of strict observance of the construction technology.
The construction of such structures suggests that the finished building will have an impressive weight, which means that you should thoroughly approach the organization of the foundation. It should be borne in mind that houses made of piece materials will not allow you to save money. A base of poor quality will lead to the fact that the cottage will “walk”, which will eventually lead to cracks and make further operation not only dangerous, but also impossible.
Project 5. Facade of a two-story house 9x9 m from aerated concrete
In such a house, the temperature is well maintained, but this can only be possible if the building is not cooled. Like any other stone building, the two-story 9 by 9 m house shown on the plan needs to be warmed up for a long time to ensure comfortable temperature conditions, since the material is able to absorb heat for a long time.
Buildings from piece materials give a certain freedom in design issues. A stone structure can be supplemented with architectural elements:
Project 5. Ground floor plan: 1 - entrance hall, 2 - corridor, 3 - office, 4 - living room, 5 - kitchen, 6 - bathroom. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 - nursery, 3 - bedroom, 4 - nursery, 5 - bathroom
Houses made of timber or rounded logs can also be built using these elements, but such work will be extremely difficult to complete.
The frame technology of erecting buildings can be characterized in three words: cheap, fast, simple.
Note! As in the case of brick and block houses, the construction of a frame cottage is accompanied by a certain freedom in terms of the distribution of interior spaces and architecture, and performance characteristics have much in common with buildings made of wood.
The construction of cottages using frame technology has many advantages.
Advantages of frame-type cottages:
If the construction is accompanied by the use of environmentally friendly materials, the cottage will be no worse than a wooden one.
Two-story frame-type cottage with a small area
The minimum building area with optimal dimensions is equal to a square zone with parameters of 8x8 m or a rectangular plot on which the plan of a two-story house 8 by 10 m can fit.
These dimensions allow the construction small house cottage type with a rational distribution of interior spaces. It is allowed to use a smaller foundation, but in this case the layout will be unfunctional and not very convenient.
On the layout of a two-story house 8 by 10 m, a ladder is fully placed. There is enough space to accommodate not only the kitchen and living room on the first floor and the master bedrooms on the second, but also to receive guests.
After the mandatory premises are included in the layout, there may be free space that can be used to organize additional rooms.
The upper limit of the size is limited only by the wishes of the owners and the size of the suburban area. For a comfortable stay of a family consisting of two adults and several children, you will need a cottage with an area of 110-130 m². This figure can be increased to 200 m² by organizing a garage.
Building a larger house will incur additional costs, and not only during the construction process. Maintenance and operation of large cottages is very expensive, and most of the rooms will be rarely used by the owners.
In most cases, the set of premises for the ground floor is the same for all layout options. Rooms for various purposes can be placed here, but some of them are mandatory:
Layout option for the first floor of a two-story house with a large veranda
Useful advice! Arrange a small tambour room at the entrance to the house, then cold air will not directly enter the house when the doors are opened. Thus, you can maintain comfortable temperature conditions even in winter.
After entering the mandatory premises into the layout, you may have free space. It can be used to organize additional rooms, for example:
The layout of a two-story house 10x10 m may include a garage. This room is included in the general drawing of the first floor and is brought under the roof of the building, and is also equipped with a separate entrance to the cottage. In most cases, the garage space offers two entrances. One of them can run directly from the house (through the hallway), the second - from the street (through shutters).
The layout of the first floor of a compact house
Achieving a successful placement of rooms is easy. The main condition for success is to exclude narrow and long corridors on the plan. This can be achieved by combining the spaces of several rooms. As for the corridors, the space they occupy cannot be considered as useful and functional.
Problem small area the first floor is solved by removing some partitions, which will maximize the free space. This method of combining rooms is called studio layout. In practice, it turns out that the living room, kitchen and hall are connected into one large room, which has a purely visual division into functional areas.
The combined spaces simultaneously play the role of the same corridors from where you can get into the guest room, bathroom or office, if the layout provides for the presence of these premises on the ground floor.
Studio layout allows you to expand the interior space of the house
Note! The staircase is an indispensable attribute of a building with two floors. It can be used as a natural partition.
In rare cases, the passage room is the kitchen. In such conditions, the workspace has an island type of placement. It is necessarily completed with a bar counter, the design of which depends on the shape of the room itself.
The combined rooms of the living room and kitchen are separated by a bar counter
Most often, bar counters of the following forms are installed:
The classic version of the distribution of internal spaces, where each of the rooms has clear boundaries, is possible only if the premises have a large area. Then it becomes possible to complicate the structural shape of the rooms by adding internal partitions that cannot create the effect of closed spaces. The kitchen and living room can be combined, while the last of them can be a completely independent room.
An example of the layout of the first floor of a house without the use of internal partitions
In the classic layouts, the second floor of the building is reserved for a recreation area for the whole family.
Here are located:
If there is enough space upstairs, a family room is set up, which is an analogue of the living room, but used exclusively by people living in the building. A dressing room is also installed here.
Layout of the second floor with four bedrooms of a large two-story house with an attic
Useful advice! If the cottage has a garage, children's and bedrooms should not be located above its accommodation area. It is recommended to place an area intended for storing things, a landing or a dressing room there.
As in the case of the first floor, the formation of corridors should be avoided. The most common solution to this problem is to organize a small patch with free space. It can be located in front of the stairs and serve as a passageway between other rooms on the floor.
Bedroom with access to the rest room, organized on the second floor of a private house
Much less often, a patch is used as a passage room between the children's and parent's bedrooms. This is due to the fact that such a solution is possible only if there are enough a large number places. In small two-story cottages, only one bathroom is installed below, so that the area above can be used exclusively for bedrooms.
The parent bedroom often has an adjacent location with one of the small rooms. Such planning methods are relevant for families with small children. A smaller room is equipped as a nursery for a baby up to 3-4 years old. As they grow older, the child moves to their own bedroom, which may also have an adjoining room.
3D model of a small two-story house
If the layout provides for smaller bedrooms with adjacent rooms, each family member can have their own dressing room. The small size of the house will not allow such a decision to be made, therefore, the option of arranging one dressing room for everyone is allowed, divided into sectors, where each site is intended for a separate family member.
When developing a layout, it is worth considering the fact that residents spend most of their time on the ground floor. This allows you to use the living room as a common room, office or nursery. The family rises to the second floor only for sleeping, so it is recommended to endow the common spaces with the most comfortable conditions in order to create convenience for everyone.
Option for a successful layout of a two-story house 8 by 8 m
Layouts with an attic and a veranda are considered the most successful. And if you also equip a basement in such a cottage, there will be space for storing things or conservation. On the layout of a two-story house 10 by 10 m, you can see how profitable the basement space under the house can be used. And the presence of an attic floor allows you to improve living conditions and add an office on the first or second floor.
Useful advice! On any of the layouts, the main premises are the dining room and the living room. Make the most of their space by installing access to a veranda, patio or garden. Thanks to this, evenings in the living room with friends or family will become more comfortable.
Two-storey cottage with an attic and an open veranda
Attics are used to accommodate bedrooms. Their number depends on the size of the attic floor, as well as the needs of the family. Often other premises are also equipped here:
In the attic of a two-story private house there is a bathroom with a jacuzzi
In houses where there is an attic, the first floor has a more massive structure than the second. If the layout involves placing several rooms upstairs at once, do not forget that the cottage will be subjected to a high weight load. Therefore, for security reasons, it is recommended to carefully make all calculations, taking into account the total area of the building, as well as the size of the site where the construction will be carried out.
The layout of the attic floor is given increased attention. Since this space is intended for people to live and relax, the attic should be as comfortable and convenient as possible. The material for the construction of the roof deserves special consideration.
Arrangement ground floor, garage and attic - effective ways to increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe house
The most common roof structures:
Roofs with two slopes are very simple to implement and require less construction costs. This moment is due to the fact that the roof slopes are used as the sides, and the end zones are the gables.
Useful advice! Facing the gables should be done using the same material as the finishing of the first floor. The type of roof and roofing material must be decided in advance - even at the stage of drafting the project. The filling of the attic floor is also thought out in advance.
Children's bedroom, arranged on the attic floor of a private house
Advantages of the attic:
In the attic of a two-story house there is a cozy seating area
The layout of the building with parameters of 10x10 m, which is presented below, has both advantages and disadvantages associated with the construction of the attic floor.
The plan of the house provides for the placement of three bedrooms at once (parent and two children) on the attic floor. Due to this space under the roof, a family with two teenagers can comfortably live in a cottage. Each bedroom is equipped with a wardrobe and a work area. All rooms open onto a long hall.
Project 6. Facade of a two-story house 10x10 m
The placement of the rooms is rational, but there are a number of disadvantages associated with the attic. Most of them appear at the construction stage.
Firstly, the process of installing the ventilation system, as well as all the elements of thermal insulation, becomes more complicated. Any mistake in the technology can cause freezing of the premises or the appearance of excessive humidity, which will lead to a violation of the comfortable climate and the formation of condensate, mold.
Secondly, there are difficulties with natural lighting, which should fall into each of the rooms in the required amount.
Useful advice! If we limit ourselves to exclusively vertical windows installed in a special structure called a "birdhouse", the level of natural light will be extremely small. It is recommended to install specialized window structures designed for this purpose.
Project 6. Plan of the first floor: 1 - entrance hall, 2 - hall, 3 - office, 4 - living-dining room, 5 - kitchen, 6 - bathroom. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 - bathroom, 3 - nursery, 4 - bedroom, 5 - nursery
The attic space is called the "dead zone". Despite the fact that the attic rooms are no different from similar rooms on the ground floor, they have much less usable area, since the sloping walls do not allow furniture to be installed closely. The way out of this situation will be custom-made furniture. These products are designed taking into account the structural features of the room. On the one hand, such a technique will allow you to furnish the room in an unusual way, on the other hand, it will entail additional costs.
The attic is almost always used as a space for placing bedrooms and children, but this area cannot be called a suitable place. This is especially true for offices and children's rooms, since sloping walls can create a feeling of anxiety, inner unrest and threat in a person.
An office organized in the attic of a two-story house
Often for building country houses wood is used. If it was she who was chosen for construction, then some additions will be required for the plan of a two-story house with a garage. In this case, cladding will need to be done on the wall panels so that the garage does not visually knock out of general view buildings, harmonized with it.
The garage can have a separate room, but this is only possible if there is a large adjoining area. To organize the roof of the cottage and the garage, you need to use the same materials so as not to disturb the overall exterior of the yard. In addition, unity should be observed in terms of roof construction. The slope should be the same.
Two story home with attached garage
It is difficult to develop a project of a two-story building with a garage on your own. It is recommended to use ready plan, which can be ordered from any construction company or downloaded for free online.
Useful advice! In two-story buildings, a staircase is required. The space underneath can be effectively used for storage. Having done all the calculations correctly, you can place a small pantry under the stairs or install shelves for books, etc.
The project below takes into account the needs of families with children. The first advantage that catches the eye is the presence of two entrances to the house, located on different sides of the building.
Project 7. Facade of a two-storey house 12x12 m with a garage
One entrance is located from the front of the cottage. Having risen to a small porch, the owners of the house and their guests enter the vestibule, where they can take off their outerwear and shoes. This zone serves to keep the heat in the house and is separated by a door from a small hall, into which all the other rooms on the ground floor open. For convenience, a wall hanger with hooks for guests' clothes can be installed in the vestibule. In the hall there is a place for a wardrobe belonging to the owners.
The second entrance to the house is located on the opposite side of the building. The large porch can be used for al fresco dining. Owners of a country house would do well to purchase a set of garden or folding outdoor furniture for the summer. The convenience of placing the second entrance is due to the fact that from the backyard you can get directly into the living room. This is the best combination if the owners of the house like to relax on the street and receive guests.
Project 7. Ground floor plan: 1 - entrance hall, 2 - staircase hall, 3 - living room, 4 - kitchen-dining room, 5 - pantry, 6 - toilet, 7 - garage. Second floor plan: 1 - corridor, 2 - nursery, 3 - bedroom, 4 - nursery, 5 - bathroom
The layout shows that the large living room is connected to the dining room and kitchen. Quite often, this type of placement is recommended by the designers themselves, who see many advantages in this solution.
Advantages of combining spaces:
An example of combining the living room and kitchen on the ground floor of the house
This approach has several drawbacks:
Note! The combined spaces on the layout of a two-story house 12 by 12 m have one significant drawback - it requires coordination of the design of all three rooms (kitchen, dining room, living room), but at the same time it is necessary to visually delimit the rooms according to their purpose.
The premises of the kitchen-dining room and living room are separated from each other with the help of furniture
In this case, the delimiting element is the closet, which partially separates the dining and kitchen spaces from the living room. It is better if the pieces of furniture have the same or similar colors. This will avoid mistakes in interior design in the living room, kitchen and dining room. With accessories, you can focus on certain areas of the room or individual objects.
Depending on the size of the local area, as well as the specifics of its use (whether additional structures will be installed on it or a garden will be laid out), the garage space can be separate or included in the structure of the house. In our case, the layout provides for a garage room, which is adjacent to the house as an extension.
Layout of the first floor of a private house with a large garage
Useful advice! A garage combined with a cottage will save space on the site. Thanks to this solution, construction costs are also reduced, since a separate building will require higher financial investments.
During the design process, it should be remembered that it is recommended to place the garage on the north side. Do not forget about a high-quality ventilation system, which will prevent exhaust gases, unpleasant odors and fuel vapors from entering the house.
Advantages of a garage combined with a house:
Double decker a private house with garage for two cars
The disadvantages include only the likelihood of gases from the garage entering the living rooms.
Garage, attic and veranda are far from the only elements that can improve the layout, make it functional and comfortable. On large plots, a winter garden can be added to the building plan. Most often, this element is attached to the kitchen.
Such premises are accompanied by high energy and heat costs. If you install a fence from other rooms and strengthen the thermal insulation, these problems can be avoided. Thanks to the winter garden and other structural additions, you can create a unique home that will be pleasant to live in all year round.
Today, living outside the city has become very fashionable. In most cases they build little house. It is always cozy in it, and to build it, serious preparation is not required. When it is necessary to take into account the number of floors, the construction of the extension.
Project and layout small house with attic
Basically, a house is built according to certain conditions and specific standard projects. The choice of design is made by each owner individually.
Usually such a house has the necessary premises for housing and outbuildings.
Many summer residents build with their own hands attic floors. Such a house usually reaches a maximum area of 60 m2. In the house you can make your own garage. This house is distinguished by beauty and aesthetics.
When the area of \u200b\u200bthe house is less than 50 m2, you should not start multi-storey building. Better build small house in which the whole family will be comfortable.
The layout of a small one-story house
To build a small house, you need to follow a certain sequence:
A country small house should have free space for three people. Therefore, such a house should have:
The garage must be located separately from the house. If you make an entrance to the garage directly from the house, then the exhaust gases will definitely get inside the room. No doors and insulation can help.
When choosing materials for a country house, it is best to purchase energy-saving materials: foam blocks or aerated concrete.
The project of a small two-story country house with a carport For such materials is done. As a result, the costs associated with the future maintenance of the house are reduced. When the planning is completed, all the necessary materials are selected, an estimate is drawn up and construction begins. How to build a small house with your own hands step by step.
To build a house, you need to choose a site so that it is easy to connect to it:
So, the project is ready, it was accepted by all network organizations. It remains only to implement it.
Almost all projects are developed taking into account certain materials. Therefore, it will be correct when choosing a project to immediately select the type of material.
The project of a one-story small house with an attic The number of floors, the installation of the heating system and the conduct of thermal insulation will depend on this.
Among the currently popular materials are:
Then the walls are built. Corners are aligned first. The first rows are laid with constant control of the building level.
Project with the layout of a small house with an attic The cement layer is made small to reduce the energy saving properties of the house. After the laying of the walls is completely dry and becomes very strong, proceed to the laying of the second floor.
If the house is one-story, mount the roof.
It is better to install it immediately after the complete drying of the cement mortar. Such a building will be reliably protected from environmental influences. First, a wooden truss system is installed. It is designed to attach a waterproofing layer, then lay the outer coating: tiles or metal tiles.
Project of a one-story house with a tile roof The latest is the interior decoration. The ceiling surface is covered with drywall, then everything is plastered and paint work is carried out.
Stretch ceilings are installed to get a beautiful view. Previously, the walls are plastered and leveled. They are glued with wallpaper or covered with decorative plaster. The choice of materials depends entirely on the individual taste of the home owner.
In private construction, two-story houses (photos and projects occupy a significant part of the proposals of various construction companies, among them you can include houses with an attic) - this is, first of all, an opportunity to get a sufficient amount of living space in a small area.
On a plot of 6-8 acres, a house with a living area, for example, 130-150 sq. 2, will look, to put it mildly, cumbersome, but you still need a place under garage and other outbuildings, so there will be no space left for a lawn or garden with a vegetable garden. In addition, it is quite difficult to correctly plan a one-story house of a large area, avoiding walk-through rooms and creating a functional space - in some large projects one-story houses the total area of halls and corridors can reach 25-30%. With equal living space, a two-story house, even with an attached garage, occupies much less area on the site.
Projects of two-story houses (meaning both completely two-story houses, with a cold attic, and houses with attic ) have other advantages:
However, the disadvantages characteristic of two-story houses must also be taken into account:
On the engineering systems worth staying separately. If in the projects of one-story houses most communications can be carried out simply by using the attic, then in a two-story house the same sewer and water pipes will have to be laid inside the interfloor overlap, which significantly complicates its design and significantly complicates the repair of systems in the event of force majeure situations.
Advice! System drawings should provide for the possibility of access to them through control hatches, especially in the most critical areas for breakdowns.
For heating two-story houses, it will be necessary to install a pump for forced circulation of water; in a one-story house, depending on the design, you can get by with “gravity flow”. But the ventilation system, which has already been partially discussed above, will create the greatest problems. Installation plastic windows and thorough insulation of the house will require the installation of a supply and exhaust unit with ventilation ducts, which is quite difficult and costly in a two-story house. In fact, electricity distribution will be the same in complexity and cost in a one-story house as in a two-story house.
The device of the fireplace will also become more complicated - if you install it on the first floor, then you need to accurately plan how the chimney will pass through the second floor, plus - ensure fire safety in the interfloor area. And to install a fireplace on the second floor, you will need to lay a reinforced concrete base.
Separately, it is worth highlighting the question of comparing the cost of houses. In general, a simple rule applies here - the higher the number of storeys of the building, the cheaper it is for 1 sq.m of usable area. Savings start from the roof - its area is smaller, so the cost of roofing materials and framing is significantly reduced. If you make an overlap between floors, first and second, of wood, you can save on finishing and rough screed, as well as floor insulation. In this case, the floorboard immediately performs the functions of both the finishing coating and the bearing part of the floor. But the use of concrete floors as a floor will nullify the difference in the cost of a floor in a one- and two-story house.
