Each person has repeatedly encountered the construction of an object or the installation of equipment: someone simply observes the process, someone directly performs it or participates in it. Therefore, it is important to understand what operations include construction and installation work(CMP).
Definition and composition of construction and installation works
Construction and installation work in Moscow is a complex of works for the construction of industrial and non-industrial facilities and the installation of various equipment in them.
The law clearly regulates the processes that are part of the construction and installation works. Their list is set out in Instruction No. 123 for construction work (clause 4.2). Construction and installation works include:
The total volume of construction and installation works includes a set of works on certain elements of buildings, structures or complexes, which was carried out for any period of time (month, year, etc.) both at launch facilities of a given time period and at facilities planned for delivery at the next scheduled time interval.
Work of construction and installation organizations
A person who is not associated with such a type of activity as the construction of new facilities and the reconstruction of existing ones is unlikely to know the full list of works performed by a construction and installation organization. But the importance of such companies can hardly be overestimated: any alteration in the house or on the site is not complete without their participation.
So, a professional construction and installation organization will qualitatively carry out the following types of work:
This is not the whole list of works performed by specialists of construction and installation companies. The client can order a service, for example, washing the hold for various cargoes, sandblasting any surface, painting a large capacity and other non-standard procedures.
Installation work in construction is the assembly of metal and reinforced concrete structures, pipelines, the preparation of construction equipment for the main work. In a word, installation is the initial preparation of a construction object for work.
When carrying out this, great attention is paid to the observance of safety regulations. Mounting building structures is included in the list of hazardous work for both direct workers and unauthorized people who got to the construction site. Many cases of high-rise cranes falling on residential buildings, collapse of interfloor ceilings. All this happens due to violation of technological requirements. Yes, and in the course of work, parts may break and fall. One of the most important points- this is the fencing of the construction site, the inadmissibility of unauthorized persons entering the site, the place of work on assembling structures must also be fenced.
The cost of installation work is calculated based on regulations, in which all-Russian prices (EniP) and regional prices (ERER) are fixed for different types installation work. They include works on installation of equipment, assembly of reinforced concrete structures and their maintenance. It also includes the area of work performed, the volume, complexity of work, and climatic features. Be sure to take into account the various errors that may arise in the course of work, a possible increase in costs.
Installation work is an important stage in construction multi-storey buildings, on the quality of which all further operation of the structure depends in the future.
Stroymetmashservice LLC performs installation work in Moscow and the regions, construction and installation and design and installation work in various areas with different levels of complexity.
Installation work covers many areas. The scope of activities and the range of services provided by our company is quite wide:
FROM complete list types of construction and installation works you can find on our website or get information from the company's employees. Installation services are provided in the complex.
Organization and production of installation works are carried out by qualified specialists in compliance with design requirements of the customer, in a timely manner, with the involvement of the necessary equipment for the production of installation work at the facilities. All installation and technical and commissioning works produced in strict compliance with technical safety regulations, building codes, SNIPs and state standards for the technology of work in the construction industry.
During the production of repair and installation work, we guarantee respect for the customer's valuable property / installation items.
The total cost of installation work and prices for certain types of installation work are determined based on the volume of installation work, the level of complexity and deadlines. We strictly comply with the terms of the contract and follow estimated cost installation works approved by the customer.
The installation work provided by our company begins with the receipt from the client of the design and budget documentation, permits and permits from regulatory authorities, drawing up a project for the implementation of construction and installation works, attracting contractors / firms for installation work. Next - technical preparation: work on the arrangement of the territory for the direct production of installation work.
The control and safety of installation work, the quality of construction and installation work are the direct responsibilities of Stroymetmashservis.
Regulations and rules establish General requirements to the organization of construction production in the construction of new, as well as the expansion and reconstruction of existing facilities. These standards must be observed by all participants in the construction of facilities.
When we talk about the construction, reconstruction or repair of any construction projects, we are always talking about a whole range of activities. The order of production is regulated by rules, regulations and requirements, which will lead to the desired result in the form of a strong, reliable and aesthetic building. What is construction work? They are a separate area of construction, which cannot be dispensed with when performing capital repair work indoors, as well as during the construction of new buildings.
The definition of construction and installation work is a very broad concept. It is understood as an operational process, which includes multidirectional actions that differ from each other in many criteria. Differences may be in the timing of execution, the essence of the process, methods and algorithm of construction or installation operations. The definition of construction and installation works (CEW) is a set of actions aimed at the construction, reconstruction or repair of structures and other facilities. As a rule, it is difficult for one company to complete the entire operational cycle of events. Their scale is colossal, and it is often impossible to cover all the tasks set. Today, there are many companies on the market: some carry out the entire operational process, others carry out installation or construction work. The choice of a professional with a narrow specialization determines the quality of performance. Often, in order to save money, many owners of private construction projects do some kind of work with their own hands. To achieve the desired result, it is important to understand the operational process, its sequence, to study the manual and the rules for performing construction or installation operations.
To date, there are three main areas:
Each of the main areas is regulated by production rules, safety standards during execution, technological maps, SNiP rules, state standards, and UNiR calculation rules.
The category of general construction activities is the most extensive. The concept of this type of work contains several important stages on which the construction of buildings of any purpose depends. The entire operational process, as they say, from A to Z, must comply with the regulations and rules. The list of multidisciplinary events looks like this:
Important! Earthworks involve the production of the entire range of activities exclusively by professionals. The operational life of the building, its reliability, regardless of the functional purpose, depends on the quality of such work.
In addition to the preparatory complex for civil works also includes processes that complete the main stages of construction:
List of common construction work, including low-current work. They represent the installation of cables and wires, the voltage of which does not exceed 25 volts. The complex is necessary for telephone installation of the building, organization of systems fire safety, alarm installations and security systems of any type.
To understand what civil works are, you need to know the very essence of construction. It is this area of activity that belongs to the title of one of the oldest and most revered areas. Undoubtedly, production and technological progress are moving forward, the production of new materials has been established, effective developments and innovative solutions are emerging. This development allows the construction of reliable and durable buildings, and the aesthetics of each completed object is excellent. There are two main branches of construction: capital and non-capital. The first type includes all buildings and structures that represent the category of real estate. This means that each building is connected to the ground by means of laying the foundation. There are several types of capital construction objects:
Objects - representatives of the non-capital category of construction include all structures of a temporary nature. These are trade kiosks, household facilities (sheds, pantries, barns), pavilions or hangars with a collapsible design.
The purpose of the erected objects can be very different and perform various functions. These can be industrial facilities, residential buildings, structures for agricultural needs. In accordance with functional purpose construction is divided into several types:
Important! All types of construction and installation activities are regulated by the norms and rules of SNiP, GOSTs, as well as ENiR standards.
The construction object is, in its own way, the final product. All costs for its production must be strictly calculated. For this, there is the ENiR system, which is a complex of pricing calculations and estimated rationing. Project budgeting without knowledge of ENiR norms is impossible. All stages should be taken into account: construction design, conclusion of contracts for the performance of work, costs for the purchase of building materials, remuneration of workers.
In order for the structure to meet all technical standards and comply with the highest safety class, control is necessary. We will talk about the supervision of construction and installation works, which in its essence is a set of verification measures. The main goal is not to punish or apply fines, but to ensure that all specifications project. Technical control consists of the following stages:
Important! Technical control is regulated by standards and documentation. The main levers of supervision include SNiP rules, ENiR regulations, compliance with established GOST standards.
In addition to quality control of work performance, technical supervision allows solving the following problems:
Who is supervising? These are professionally trained people with valuable construction experience. The supervisor of construction and installation works can be design engineers, specialists in general construction works. Their main tasks are to control compliance with process technology, conduct intermediate acceptance of work, and participate in engineering inspections. As a result of the control, an inspection report is signed, which indicates the inaccuracies and the period in which the errors must be eliminated. During the construction and installation process, a technical supervision log is filled in, its maintenance is an integral part of the construction process. At the end of construction, an act of completed work is submitted.
In addition to technical supervision, architectural supervision is one of the auxiliary levers for optimizing construction production and quality control at all its stages. The sphere of construction is very specific, it has rules that must be followed strictly. This is a guarantee of the success of the construction, delivery of the object of proper quality on time.
The contract may also include any clauses specified in individually, depending on the functional and operational orientation of the construction object.
The finished project is a complete complex. To make sure that the established norms of SNiP, ENiR and other regulatory standards are met, an act is issued. It is also necessary to draw up an act of hidden works. What it is? Hidden works are "hidden" behind subsequent constructions or already completed activities. Compliance with quality standards is confirmed by an act drawn up in accordance with all the rules. The list of hidden works includes laying the foundation, land surveying, fixing wall structures. The quality of each of the above named hidden works, compliance with the norms of SNiP and other standards is confirmed by the act.
Advice! For each object, a list of hidden installation and construction works is prepared at the design stage. Such an act is rarely filled out at the stage of finishing the buildings.
Each stage is subject to separate control, even if simple repairs are made in the apartment (priming, finishing, insulation or installation of communications, and much more). An act, or a form confirming the operational process, must be drawn up by an authorized person, which is regulated by the SNiP standards.
Important!Maintenance of accompanying technical documentation is a mandatory procedure.
The act of carrying out hidden construction work is taken into account in the sixth section of the general work log. The act must strictly comply prescribed form, prepared in duplicate and signed by representatives of the construction commission. The act contains the following information:
Today, finding a standard act confirming any operational process, and a guide to filling it out, will not be difficult. There are samples on specialized construction sites.
As they say in the song of the same name, assemblers-workers from a height send us greetings! In fact, construction and welding installation activities at height are extremely dangerous work, requiring compliance with a number of safety rules. For such work at height, it is categorically not recommended to take on beginners without appropriate training and experience.
Important! It is necessary not only to know the specifics of work, to be instructed and to study the manual for organizing safety at height.
For the personal comfort of workers at the facility, equipping the construction site requires the arrangement of sanitary and hygienic facilities, washrooms and cloakroom facilities, specialized catering facilities. Mandatory, prohibition and warning signs must be placed on the territory of the construction site. What activities relate to construction and welding and installation work at height?
The list of basic safety requirements at height includes the following items:
Important! Before the start of high-altitude welding and installation work, a planned inspection of the site and its preparation are required.
To give permission to work, it is first clarified possible reasons falls from a height, reliability of fasteners, the presence of fragile, slippery or prone to destruction of surfaces, the strength of structures. Must be taken into account climatic conditions carrying out high-altitude events, a list of tools needed at height and ways to deliver them to the top is compiled. Basic safety rules at height:
Important! In addition to the direct danger of falling from the height of the worker, there is a threat of injury to people who are below. To prevent this, warning signs and barriers are installed around the perimeter of the site.
The admission of unauthorized persons to the construction site is prohibited, the management is responsible for this. Employees must not use pneumatic tools for work at height, arbitrarily build stairs without preliminary calculation of loads, carry out any activity on sites without fences or faulty structures. Compliance with safety precautions in the production process at height is a guarantee of the personal health of the employee, as well as those who are at the bottom of the facility. Safety is the responsibility of management. The implementation of construction and installation activities is the most important and responsible part of the production of the entire construction process. Only competent planning, budgeting in accordance with the ENiR data, the choice of professional specialists and the optimal organization of construction and installation work together will help to achieve the desired result.
The general definition of "construction and installation works" includes a set of works performed during the construction of industrial, commercial, infrastructure, civil buildings, installation of structures, engineering systems and equipment. The list of works falling under the wording "construction and installation" is defined All-Russian classifier species economic activity 2018 (OKVED-2) with code classification OKVED 43.
In practice, SMR looks like a set of actions to be performed:
In the process of construction of large-scale buildings and structures, it becomes necessary to carry out a large number of jobs that require specialization. For their production, customers involve organizations that perform only these specific works, and as a result it turns out that several contractors work at the facility. This approach complicates the control over the quality of individual works and blurs the responsibility of the performers for the entire construction as a whole. Therefore, it is more expedient to cooperate with a company that is able to complete the entire cycle of construction and installation works, solve the tasks on its own and bear responsibility until the object is handed over to the customer.
Today in all regions of Russia deployed large-scale construction objects for various purposes, and our company Innovative Structures has been successfully competing with other construction and installation organizations for more than 10 years. We have a stable mutually beneficial cooperation with customers and partners due to the fact that work at the facilities is carried out comprehensively from project development and "zero cycle" work to the implementation of the entire complex of construction and installation works and turnkey commissioning of facilities.
The professional growth and development of our company is facilitated by the presence of a team of highly qualified specialists, our own production base and a fleet of special equipment.
The company's production facilities allow the production of metal structures of complex configurations, load-bearing floor trusses, and the organization and implementation of complex construction processes. We have a serious intellectual resource, as well as technical capabilities to carry out construction and installation work in unlimited volumes and in a short time.
We take on objects of any category of complexity, we have the technical base to perform a full cycle of construction and installation works, but we also do not refuse work only in specific areas, which are carried out by our specialists with guaranteed quality and at an adequate cost.
What our customers and partners value:
Our entire ambitious team works for the final result in a constructive dialogue and constant contact with customers.
