"Indian culture" - The traditions of classical Indian music were continued by outstanding musicians, mostly Muslims. The introduction of the English model of education and the activities of Christian missionaries had a huge impact on the cultural life and religious self-consciousness of the Indians. The first Muslim buildings in India were characterized by austerity and simplicity of lines.
"Culture in India" - Tabla. Figurine of a dancing girl (Mohenjo Daro-III thousand. A characteristic feature of the Indian theater is the unity of music, singing and dance. Brahma formulated the main tasks of the theater: to teach and entertain. Questions and tasks: Music of India. Medieval period Consists of pre-Islamic and Islamic periods of development.
"World of India" - Along the foothills of the Himalayas, the great river Ganges flows through the lowlands. Until 1896, India was the only source of diamonds in the entire world. Flag of India. India is very rich in mineral, soil, water and biological resources. Fishing is of great importance in coastal areas. Holy cow. India is a secular state and any discrimination based on religion is punishable by law.
"The Art of India" - Religion and Science. The culture of India has influenced the development of the entire world culture and science. Introduction. Architecture. Conclusion. Architecture, sculpture, painting (presentation). The Himalayas, the Ganges, the jungle - the nature of the country is colorful and diverse. Art of India. The first mention of India dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. e. Religious teaching - Buddhism.
"Music and Theater of India" - Drums. The sanctuary tower collapsed in the 19th century. What is the Vedas? Thanks to this dressing, a soft and rich sound was achieved. Stringed instruments. What are the official languages in India? This technique makes it possible to extract simple tools very different sounds. Kailasanatha Temple at Ellora.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Objectives: to study the features of the EGP, the population and economy of India, to determine the current problems of social and economic development countries
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Geographic location Population Natural resources and conditions general characteristics economy Industry Agriculture External economic ties Practical work Homework Quiz Plan
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Features of physical geographical location It occupies the vast peninsula of Hindustan and the continental plains adjacent to it. It is separated by mountain ranges, among which the highest mountains are the Himalayas (the highest point in India is Mount Nanga Parbat; 8126 m) From the west, south and east, the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bengal Gulf Located in the subequatorial and tropical zones
5 slide
Description of the slide:
Features of India's GP The maximum length of the mainland of the country from north to south is 3200 km from west to east - 2700 km The maximum length of the mainland of the country from north to south is 3200 km from west to east - 2700 km
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Features of the EGP of India A state in South Asia, on the Hindustan Peninsula, includes the Laccadive, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It borders on China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Unmarked border with China in the Himalayas Has maritime borders with the Maldives in the southwest, Sri Lanka in the south, and Indonesia in the southeast Disputed territory of the state of Jammu and Kashmir shares a border with Afghanistan
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Peculiarities of the EGP of India Position on the sea trade routes from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean Position at the crossroads between the Near and Far East
8 slide
Description of the slide:
Country Features Area 3.3 million km² (seventh largest in the world) Capital Delhi (New Delhi) Largest cities: Kolkata, Bombay, Delhi, Chennai, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Pune, Kanpur, Nagpur, Jaipur, Lucknow
9 slide
Description of the slide:
State system Federal Republic Administrative-territorial division: twenty-nine states (which, in turn, are divided into districts), six union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi
10 slide
Description of the slide:
Historical features of the country It is the birthplace of the Indus Valley Civilization and other ancient civilizations. For most of its history, India has acted as the center of important trade routes and was famous for its wealth and high culture. Religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism were born in India. In the first millennium AD, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam also came to the Indian subcontinent, which had a great influence on the formation of a diverse culture in the region. Until the middle of the 20th century. India was a colony of the British Empire. Having gained independence in 1947, the country has achieved great success in economic and military development, especially during the last two decades Part of the Commonwealth, led by Great Britain Plan
11 slide
Description of the slide:
Population In terms of population, it ranks second in the world - 1 billion 95 million people (2006) Characterized by rapid rates of population reproduction
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Population The largest peoples: Hindustanis, Telugu, Marathas, Bengalis, Tamils, Gujaratis, Kannar, Punjabis, etc. The national languages are Hindi and English, the states have official national languages 74.3% of the population of India lives in villages and only 25.7% - city dwellers Average density its population, which at the beginning of the 20th century about 70 people per 1 km², by the beginning of the XXI century. amounted to 319.3 people. per 1 km²
13 slide
Description of the slide:
Population Age structure of the population (2005 data): 0-14 years old: 31.2% 15-64 years old: 63.9% 65 years and older: 4.9% Average age: 24.66 males: 24.64 women: 24.67 years Average life expectancy: 64.35 years men: 63.57 years women: 65.16 years
14 slide
Description of the slide:
Natural Resources and Conditions India has significant mineral and energy resources. The reserves of coal and iron ore are among the largest in the world, there are also bauxites, oil, manganese, etc. Coal Iron ores Hydropower resources Bauxites Oil Manganese
15 slide
Description of the slide:
Minerals In the north-east of the country - the main deposits: iron ore basins, manganese ores A little north of the iron ore are the main coal basins. In the north-east of the country there is a concentration of minerals that is especially favorable for the development of heavy industry. brown coal, graphite, mica, diamonds, gold, monazite sands Central India: ferrous metals and coal Uranium ores discovered in Rajasthan
16 slide
Description of the slide:
The climate of the country is mainly monsoonal subtropical and tropical, in the south - equatorial. The average annual temperature is about 25°C, only in winter in the mountains does it fall below 0°C. The distribution of precipitation by season and territory is uneven - 80% of them fall in the summer, the largest amount is received by the eastern and mountainous regions, the least - by the northwest
17 slide
Description of the slide:
Land resources are the natural wealth of the country, since a significant part of the soils has high fertility
18 slide
Description of the slide:
19 slide
Description of the slide:
The rivers of India have great energy potential and are also the main source of artificial irrigation.
20 slide
Description of the slide:
Identify Natural Resources: Global Importance Regional Importance Plan Plan
21 slide
Description of the slide:
Economy By volume industrial production– 10th place in terms of national income – 102nd place ¼ of the population has wealth below the official poverty level GNP per capita is $450 (1999) 2/3 of the population is employed in agriculture
22 slide
Description of the slide:
Economic structure India is a developing agro-industrial country with huge resources and human potential. Along with India's traditional sectors (agriculture, light industry), extractive and manufacturing industries are developing. At present, 29% of GDP falls on industry, 32% - on agriculture, 30% - on services
23 slide
Description of the slide:
Features of the economy In terms of exports of manganese ore and mica, India occupies one of the first places in the world Government sector occupies a leading position in the defense industry, nuclear energy, rail and sea transport, aviation, communications The private sector prevails in mechanical engineering, agriculture, light, food and medical industries, construction, trade, and road transport Light industry represented by artisanal and modern enterprises consumer goods concentrated in the major cities of India in last years is a manufacturer of medicines and pharmaceuticals. A high share in exports is the cutting of diamonds and other precious stones. The government of the country made the main bet on the development of education and the cultivation of highly qualified personnel. The country is in third place in terms of the number of qualified scientific and technical personnel and in second place in terms of the number of professional programmers
24 slide
Description of the slide:
The Indian model of economic development includes: structural shifts (from agriculture to heavy industry) with significant state influence on industrialization processes significant natural resources focus on internal reserves surplus of low-skilled cheap labor force stake on small and medium-sized enterprises
25 slide
Description of the slide:
Economic indicators countries population living below the poverty line: 25% (2002) inflation - 4.2% in 2004 working-age population: 482.2 million in 2004 unemployment: 9.2% in 2004 industrial growth : 7.4% in 2004 Electricity generation: 547.2 billion kWh in 2002 Electricity consumption: 510.1 billion kWh in 2002 Export: $69.18 billion f.o.b. in 2004 Goods were exported to: USA - 20.3%, China - 6.3%, England - 5.2%, Hong Kong - 4.7%, Germany - 4.3% (2003) import: $89 .33 billion f.o.b. in 2004. Imports of goods from: USA - 6.7%, Belgium - 5.9%, England - 5%, China - 4.5%, Singapore - 4.2% (2003) external debt: $117.2 billion in 2004
26 slide
Description of the slide:
Territorial structure of the economy Four "economic capitals" of India: in the west - Mumbai in the east - Kolkata in the north - Delhi in the south - Chennai Map of Mumbai Kolkata Delhi Chennai
27 slide
Description of the slide:
Industry The production of mineral fertilizers stands out in the chemical industry. The importance of petrochemistry is growing. Resins, plastics, chemical fiber, synthetic rubber are produced. Developed pharmaceutical industry. Chemical industry represented in many cities of the country Light industry is a traditional branch of the Indian economy. The cotton and jute industries stand out in particular. In terms of the production of cotton fabrics, India is one of the leading countries in the world, and in the production of jute products (technical, packaging, furniture fabrics, carpets) it ranks first. The largest centers of the cotton industry are Bombay and Ahmedabad, jute - Calcutta. There are textile factories in all major cities of the country. In India's exports, textile and clothing products account for 25%. The food industry produces goods both for domestic consumption and for export. The most widely known in the world is Indian tea. Its production is concentrated in Kolkata and in the south of the country. In terms of tea export, India ranks first in the world. The main growth poles are metallurgical plants Mechanical engineering produces not only machine tools, diesel locomotives, cars, tractors, but also the latest electronic equipment, various equipment for space research Map Plan
28 slide
Description of the slide:
Agriculture The leading branch of agriculture in India is crop production (4/5 of the value of all products). The sown area is 140 million hectares, but there are practically no land resources for new development. Agriculture needs irrigation (40% of the cultivated area is irrigated). Forests are being cut down (slash-and-burn agriculture is still preserved) The main part of the sown area is occupied by food crops: rice, wheat, corn, etc. .). Rubber plants, coconut palms, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, citrus fruits, spices and spices are also grown. Animal husbandry is the second most important branch of agriculture in India, much inferior to crop production. Cattle are used in peasant farms mainly as draft power. Milk, hides and skins of animals are used. Fishing is of considerable importance in coastal areas. The use of seafood can improve the food situation in the country Map Plan
Description of the slide:
Foreign Economic Relations with Russia The main areas of cooperation with Russia are the fundamental sciences, the gas and oil industry, the production of medicines, electronics and computer science, diamond processing, the creation of joint Russian-Indian enterprises and investment projects The grandiose international project of the coming century promises to be the "North-South" Transport Corridor, connecting India by sea with Iran, and then through the Caspian Sea with Russian Federation A unique event in the history of economic cooperation was the signing of an agreement on the development of the Sakhalin-1 project, which provides for Indian investments in the amount of $1.7 billion Plan
33 slide
Description of the slide:
Homework Assignment No. 18 in writing in a notebook, an additional assignment to it on a contour map Using the text of the textbook, atlas maps and additional literature, fill in the table on India's industry. Plot these centers on a contour map using the color scheme to represent industries Industries Industries Types of products Orientation factors Production centers
Business card
Country area: 3 million 288 thousand km2 Population: 1 billion 10 million people Capital: Delhi Form of government: Republic of ATU: federation India is one of the oldest states in the world. In the past it was a colony of Great Britain, after the Second World War it achieved independence.
State symbols of India
Flag of India
Emblem of India
India is located on the Hindustan Peninsula, washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
Economic and geographical position
It is separated from China by the mountainous country of the Himalayas. Along the foothills of the Himalayas, the great river Ganges flows through the lowlands. It is considered the sacred river of India. With the discovery of sea routes to India by Europeans, the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries began. Through India pass the world's maritime trade routes from the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean, and it is also located halfway between the Middle and Far East.
Natural conditions and resources
India is located in the subequatorial climate zone. The monsoon type of climate is pronounced.
India is very rich in mineral, soil, water and biological resources.
Population
It is inhabited by large peoples, whose representatives differ from each other in appearance, language, and customs.
India is a multinational state.
Population
In terms of population, India ranks second in the world, after China. Scientists have here about 1.6 thousand dialects. The official language is Hindi (the language of Hindustanis, the largest Indian nation) and English. Bilingualism is widespread. The distribution of India's population is uneven.
Population
The most densely populated are fertile lowlands, plains in valleys and deltas of rivers and the sea coast. The level of urbanization (growth of cities) in India is relatively low (30-40%). Major cities of India: Delhi, Calcutta, Bompei, Chennai. The predominant part of the population lives in villages (there are more than 600,000 of them), large and populous. Nearly ¼ of India's population is below the official poverty line.
The richest spiritual culture of India - the ancient epic, fine and theatrical art, classical singing and dancing, sari women's clothing, the cult of the cobra snake and much more attracts people to this country.
Indian dance
Indian culture is a culture of sound. Indian classical dance is like visible music.
Religion
80% of the population are Hindus, Muslims make up the largest religious minority - 11%, Sikhs 2.2%, Buddhists only 0.7%, most of whom converted to Buddhism quite recently.
India is a secular state and any discrimination based on religion is punishable by law.
Economy of India
Industry India's industry is dominated by metal-intensive production. Ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy is developed. India produces machine tools, diesel locomotives, automobiles; as well as the latest electronic technology, equipment for nuclear power plants and space research.
During the years of independence, India has made great strides in the economic and social development. It is successfully carrying out industrialization, agrarian reforms, and is implementing a space program.
Industry
In the chemical industry, the production of mineral fertilizers stands out. The pharmaceutical industry is developing. India is a world exporter of chromium. It occupies a leading place in the reserves of graphite, beryl, thorium, zirconium, and second in the world in titanium mining. Light industry is a traditional branch of the Indian economy, especially cotton and jute.
The food industry produces goods both for domestic consumption and for export. India is the world's number one tea exporter.
Agriculture in India
The leading branch of agriculture in India is crop production. In India grow up: grain crops: rice, wheat, corn, millet. The main industrial crops are cotton, jute, tea, sugar cane, tobacco, oilseeds (peanuts, rapeseed, etc.). Coconut, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, citrus fruits, spices and spices are also grown.
Objectives: to study the features of the EGP, the population and economy of India; to study the features of the EGP, the population and economy of India; to determine the current problems of the country's socio-economic development;
1. Geographical location Geographical location Geographical location 2. Population Population 3. Natural resources and conditions Natural resources and conditions Natural resources and conditions 4. General characteristics of the economy General characteristics of the economy General characteristics of the economy 5. Industry Industry 6. Agriculture Agriculture Agriculture 7 Foreign economic relations Foreign economic relations Foreign economic relations Practical work Homework Quiz Plan
Features of the physical and geographical position Occupies the vast Hindustan peninsula and the continental plains adjacent to it Occupies the vast Hindustan peninsula and the continental plains adjacent to it Separated by mountain ranges, among which the highest mountains are the Himalayas (the highest point in India is Mount Nanga Parbat; 8126 m) Separated by mountain ranges , among which are the highest mountains of the Himalayas (the highest point in India, Mount Nangaparbat; 8126 m) From the west, south and east, the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal From the west, south and east, the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal Located in the subequatorial and tropical zones Located in the subequatorial and tropical zones
Features of the EGP of India State in South Asia, on the Hindustan Peninsula, includes the Laccadive, Andaman and Nicobar Islands State in South Asia, on the Hindustan Peninsula, includes the Laccadive, Andaman and Nicobar Islands Borders on China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka . The border with China in the Himalayas is not marked. It borders with China, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. The border with China in the Himalayas is not marked Has maritime borders with the Maldives in the southwest, with Sri Lanka in the south and Indonesia in the southeast Has maritime borders with the Maldives in the southwest, with Sri Lanka in the south and with Indonesia in the southeast The disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir has a border with Afghanistan The disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir has a border with Afghanistan
Government Federal Republic Federal Republic Administrative divisions: twenty-nine states (which, in turn, are divided into districts), six union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi Administrative divisions: twenty-nine states (which, in turn, are divided into into districts), the six union territories and the National Capital Territory of Delhi
Historical features of the country It is the birthplace of the Indus Valley Civilization and other ancient civilizations. For most of its history, India acted as the center of important trade routes and was famous for its wealth and high culture. It is the birthplace of the Indus Valley Civilization and other ancient civilizations. For most of its history, India has acted as the center of important trade routes and was famous for its wealth and high culture. Religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism were born in India. In the first millennium of our era, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam also came to the Indian subcontinent, which had a great influence on the formation of a diverse culture in the region. Religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism originated in India. In the first millennium AD, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam also came to the Indian subcontinent, which had a great influence on the formation of a diverse culture in the region. Until the middle of the 20th century. India was a colony of the British Empire. After gaining independence in 1947, the country achieved great success in economic and military development, especially during the last two decades until the middle of the 20th century. India was a colony of the British Empire. Having gained independence in 1947, the country has made great strides in economic and military development, especially during the last two decades Part of the British-led Commonwealth Part of the British-led Commonwealth Plan
Population Largest nations: Hindustanis, Telugu, Marathas, Bengalis, Tamils, Gujaratis, Kannara, Punjabis, etc. Largest nations: Hindustanis, Telugu, Marathis, Bengalis, Tamils, Gujaratis, Kannar, Punjabis, etc. The national languages are Hindi and English, the states have official national languages The national languages are Hindi and English, the states have official national languages 74.3% of the population of India lives in villages and only 25.7% of urban residents % residents of cities The average density of its population, which was at the beginning of the 20th century. about 70 people per 1 km², by the beginning of the XXI century. amounted to 319.3 people. per 1 km² The average density of its population, which was at the beginning of the 20th century. about 70 people per 1 km², by the beginning of the XXI century. amounted to 319.3 people. per 1 km²
Population Age structure of the population (2005 data): Age structure of the population (2005 data): 0-14 years: 31.2% 0-14 years: 31.2% of years: 63.9% of years: 63.9 % 65 and over: 4.9% 65 and over: 4.9% Median age: 24.66 Median age: 24.66 males: 24.64 males: 24.64 females: 24.67 women: 24.67 years Average life expectancy: 64.35 years Average life expectancy: 64.35 years men: 63.57 years men: 63.57 years women: 65.16 years women: 65.16 years Complete task 17 page 268 Plan
Natural Resources and Conditions India has significant mineral and energy resources. The reserves of coal and iron ore are among the largest in the world, there are also bauxite, oil, manganese, etc. India has significant mineral and energy resources. The reserves of coal and iron ore are among the largest in the world, there are also bauxites, oil, manganese, etc. Coal Iron ores Hydropower resources Bauxites Oil Manganese
Minerals In the north-east of the country - the main deposits: iron ore basins, manganese ores In the north-east of the country - the main deposits: iron ore basins, manganese ores A little north of the iron ore are the main coal basins A little north of the iron ore are the main coal basins In the north-east of the country there are concentration of minerals especially favorable for the development of heavy industries In the north-east of the country there is a concentration of minerals especially favorable for the development of heavy industries Minerals of South India: bauxite, chromite, magnesite, brown coal, graphite, mica, diamonds, gold, monazite sands Minerals of South India: bauxite, chromite, magnesite, lignite, graphite, mica, diamonds, gold, monazite sands Central India: ferrous metals and coal Central India: ferrous metals and coal Discovered in Rajasthan uranium ores Uranium ores discovered in Rajasthan
The climate of the country is mainly monsoonal subtropical and tropical, in the south - equatorial. The average annual temperature is about 25°C, only in winter in the mountains does it fall below 0°C. The distribution of precipitation over the seasons and across the territory is uneven - 80% of them fall in the summer, the eastern and mountainous regions receive the largest amount, the northwest receives the smallest amount. Mostly monsoonal subtropical and tropical, in the south - equatorial. The average annual temperature is about 25°C, only in winter in the mountains does it fall below 0°C. The distribution of precipitation by season and territory is uneven - 80% of them fall in the summer, the largest amount is received by the eastern and mountainous regions, the least - by the northwest
Economy In terms of industrial production - 10th place In terms of industrial production - 10th place In terms of national income - 102nd place In terms of national income - 102nd place wealth below the official poverty line GNP per capita is $450 (1999) GNP per capita is $450 (1999) 2/3 of the population is employed in agriculture 2/3 of the population is employed in agriculture
Economic structure India is a developing agro-industrial country with huge resources and human potential. Along with the industries traditional for India (agriculture, light industry), the mining and manufacturing industries are developing. India is a developing agro-industrial country with huge resources and human potential. Along with India's traditional industries (agriculture, light industry), extractive and manufacturing industries are developing At present, 29% At present, 29% of GDP falls on industry, 32% - on industry, 32% - on agriculture, 30 % - agriculture, 30% - for the service sector for the service sector
Features of the economy India is one of the world's leading exporters of manganese ore and mica India is one of the world's leading exporters of manganese ore and mica The public sector occupies a leading position in the defense industry, nuclear energy, rail and sea transport, aviation, communications The public sector occupies a leading position in the defense industry, nuclear energy, rail and sea transport, aviation, communications The private sector prevails in mechanical engineering, agriculture, light, food and medical industries, construction, trade, motor transport The private sector prevails in mechanical engineering, agriculture , light industry, food and medical industry, construction, trade, motor transport Light industry is represented by handicraft and modern enterprises Light industry is represented by handicraft and modern enterprises Production of consumer goods is concentrated in large cities Consumer goods production is concentrated in large cities India has been a manufacturer of medicines and pharmaceuticals in recent years India has been a manufacturer of medicines and pharmaceuticals in recent years High share in exports - cutting diamonds and other precious stones High share in exports - cutting diamonds and other precious stones The government of the country placed its main bet on the development of education and the cultivation of highly qualified personnel. The country is in third place in terms of the number of qualified scientific and technical personnel and in second place in terms of the number of professional programmers. The country's government placed its main bet on the development of education and the cultivation of highly qualified personnel. The country is in third place in terms of the number of qualified scientific and technical personnel and in second place in terms of the number of professional programmers
The Indian model of economic development includes: structural shifts (from agriculture to heavy industry) with significant state influence on industrialization processes structural shifts (from agriculture to heavy industry) with significant state influence on industrialization processes significant natural resources significant natural resources internal reserves focus on internal reserves surplus of low-skilled cheap labor force surplus of low-skilled cheap labor force rate on small and medium-sized enterprises rate on small and medium-sized enterprises
Economic indicators of the country population living below the poverty line: 25% (2002) population living below the poverty line: 25% (2002) inflation 4.2% in 2004 inflation 4.2% in 2004 headcount working-age population: 482.2 million in 2004 working-age population: 482.2 million in 2004 unemployment: 9.2% in 2004 unemployment: 9.2% in 2004 industrial growth: 7.4 % in 2004 Industrial production growth: 7.4% in 2004 Electricity generation: 547.2 billion kWh in 2002 Electricity consumption: 510.1 billion kWh in 2002 Electricity generation: 547.2 billion kWh in 2002 Electricity consumption: 510.1 billion kWh in 2002 Export: $69.18 billion f.o.b. in 2004 Goods exported to: USA 20.3%, China 6.3%, England 5.2%, Hong Kong 4.7%, Germany 4.3% (2003) exports: $69.18 billion f.o.b. in 2004 Goods exported to: USA 20.3%, China 6.3%, England 5.2%, Hong Kong 4.7%, Germany 4.3% (2003) imports: $89.33 billion f.o.b. in 2004. Imports of goods from: USA 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, England 5%, China 4.5%, Singapore 4.2% (2003) imports: $89.33 billion f.o.b. in 2004. Imports of goods from: USA 6.7%, Belgium 5.9%, England 5%, China 4.5%, Singapore 4.2% (2003) external debt: $117.2 billion in 2004 external debt : $117.2 billion in 2004
Territorial structure of the economy Four "economic capitals" of India: Four "economic capitals" of India: in the west - Mumbai in the west - Mumbai in the east - Kolkata in the east - Kolkata in the north - Delhi in the north - Delhi in the south - Chennai in the south - Chennai Map Mumbai Kolkata Delhi Chennai
Industry The production of mineral fertilizers stands out in the chemical industry. The importance of petrochemistry is growing. Resins, plastics, chemical fiber, synthetic rubber are produced. Developed pharmaceutical industry. The chemical industry is represented in many cities of the country. In the chemical industry, the production of mineral fertilizers stands out. The importance of petrochemistry is growing. Resins, plastics, chemical fiber, synthetic rubber are produced. Developed pharmaceutical industry. The chemical industry is represented in many cities of the country. Light industry is a traditional branch of the Indian economy. The cotton and jute industries stand out in particular. In terms of the production of cotton fabrics, India is one of the leading countries in the world, and in the production of jute products (technical, packaging, furniture fabrics, carpets) it ranks first. The largest centers of the cotton industry are Bombay and Ahmedabad, jute - Calcutta. There are textile factories in all major cities of the country. In India's exports, textile and clothing products account for 25% Light industry is a traditional branch of the Indian economy. The cotton and jute industries stand out in particular. In terms of the production of cotton fabrics, India is one of the leading countries in the world, and in the production of jute products (technical, packaging, furniture fabrics, carpets) it ranks first. The largest centers of the cotton industry are Bombay and Ahmedabad, jute - Calcutta. There are textile factories in all major cities of the country. In India's exports, textile and clothing products account for 25%. The food industry produces goods both for domestic consumption and for export. The most widely known in the world is Indian tea. Its production is concentrated in Kolkata and in the south of the country. India ranks first in the world in the export of tea. The food industry produces goods both for domestic consumption and for export. The most widely known in the world is Indian tea. Its production is concentrated in Kolkata and in the south of the country. In terms of tea export, India ranks first in the world The main poles of growth are metallurgical plants The main poles of growth are metallurgical plants Mechanical engineering produces not only machine tools, diesel locomotives, cars, tractors, but also the latest electronic equipment, various equipment for space research machine tools, diesel locomotives, cars, tractors, but also the latest electronic equipment, various equipment for space research Map Plan
Agriculture The leading branch of agriculture in India is crop production (4/5 of the value of all products). The sown area is million hectares, but there are practically no land resources for new development. Agriculture needs irrigation (40% of the cultivated area is irrigated). Forests are reduced (slash-and-burn agriculture is still preserved) The leading branch of agriculture in India is crop production (4/5 of the value of all products). The sown area is million hectares, but there are practically no land resources for new development. Agriculture needs irrigation (40% of the cultivated area is irrigated). Forests are being cut down (slash-and-burn agriculture is still preserved) The main part of the sown area is occupied by food crops: rice, wheat, corn, etc. .). Rubber plants, coconut palm, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, citrus fruits, spices and spices are also grown. , oilseeds (rapeseed, peanuts, etc.). Rubber plants, coconut palms, bananas, pineapples, mangoes, citrus fruits, spices and spices are also grown. Animal husbandry is the second most important branch of agriculture in India, much inferior to crop production. Cattle are used in peasant farms mainly as draft power. Milk, animal hides and skins are used. Animal husbandry is the second most important branch of agriculture in India, much behind crop production. Cattle are used in peasant farms mainly as draft power. Milk, hides and skins of animals are used. Fishing is of considerable importance in coastal areas. The use of seafood can improve the food situation in the country. Fishing is of considerable importance in coastal areas. The use of seafood can improve the food situation in the country Map Plan
Foreign Economic Relations and Trade India's share of world exports, decreased from 1.05% in 1961 to 0.6% at present India's share of world exports, decreased from 1.05% in 1961 to 0.6% in Currently, Exports have grown from 1.35 billion dollars in f. to 69.18 billion dollars in f.y., and imports - from 2.35 billion dollars to 89.33 billion dollars, respectively. Exports increased from 1.35 billion dollars in f.y. to $69.18 billion in FY, and imports - from $2.35 billion to $89.33 billion, respectively. agricultural products - 19.1%, textiles, including garments - 22.6%, handicrafts - 19.2%, precious stones and jewelry - 16.6%, machinery and equipment - 13.7%, as well as chemicals , leather goods, software The main export commodities of India: agricultural products - 19.1%, textiles, including garments - 22.6%, handicrafts - 19.2, gems and jewelry - 16.6%, machinery and equipment - 13.7%, as well as chemicals, leather goods, software Main importing countries of Indian goods: USA, China, UK, Germany Main importing countries of Indian goods: USA, China, UK, Germany Main imports India: oil and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, chemicals Main imports of India: oil and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, chemicals Main importing countries of goods to India: USA, Belgium, China , Singapore, UK, Germany Main importing countries of goods to India: USA, Belgium, China, Singapore, UK, Germany
Foreign economic relations. financial relations and tourism At present, Indian firms in 62 countries have established 430 joint ventures, as well as 172 subsidiaries with a capital of 3.5 billion rubles or $12 million At present, Indian firms in 62 countries have established 430 joint ventures, as well as 172 subsidiaries with a capital of 3.5 billion rubles or $12 million about 1.9 million foreign tourists visited the country, which brought it about 2.5 billion dollars. In f.g. about 1.9 million foreign tourists visited the country, which brought it about 2.5 billion dollars. Goa
Foreign economic relations with Russia The main areas of cooperation with Russia are fundamental sciences, the gas and oil industry, the production of medicines, electronics and computer science, diamond processing, the creation of joint Russian-Indian enterprises and investment projects The main areas of cooperation with Russia are fundamental sciences, gas and oil industry, production of medicines, electronics and computer science, diamond processing, creation of joint Russian-Indian enterprises and investment projects The North-South Transport Corridor, connecting India by sea with Iran, and then through the Caspian Sea with Russian Federation The North-South Transport Corridor promises to be the grand international project of the coming century, connecting India by sea with Iran, and then through the Caspian Sea with the Russian Federation A unique event in the history of economic cooperation was the signing of an agreement on the development of the Sakhalin-1 project, which provides for Indian investments in the amount of $ 1.7 billion. A unique event in the history of economic cooperation was the signing of an agreement on the development of the Sakhalin-1 $1.7 billion Plan
Quiz 1. The sacred animal of India 2. The largest lowland of India 3. The major port in the west of India 4. The state bordering India in the east 5. The sacred river of India 6. The main religion of India 7. The center of the metallurgical industry 8 What gulf wash India from the east? 9. With the most Big city countries, the capital of the "Indian Ruhr" 10. A large industrial center of the southern states 11. This state is the breadbasket of the country 12. The state language 13. The Indian "queen" of fruits Assessment of natural prerequisites for the development of industry and agriculture in India Work progress: using the text of the textbook using the text of the textbook by Maksakovskiy V.P. (p.), maps of the atlas (p. 35), knowledge gained from the knowledge gained during the course of the 7th grade, and the study of the course of the 7th grade, and additional literature, additional literature, build a diagram showing the effect natural conditions and the influence of the natural conditions and resources of India on the development of her resources of India on the development of her industry and rural industry and agriculture
Assessment of natural preconditions for the development of industry and agriculture in India Give an economic assessment of the country's natural resource potential, highlighting the most promising directions development of the Indian economy Give an economic assessment of the country's natural resource potential, highlighting the most promising areas for the development of the Indian economy Draw a conclusion about the impact of natural conditions Draw a conclusion about the impact of natural conditions and resources on the development and specialization of the Indian economy Plan
Homework Chapter 7 § 4 Chapter 7 § 4 Task 18 in writing in a notebook, an additional task to it on a contour map Task 18 in writing in a notebook, an additional task to it on a contour map Using the text textbook, atlas maps and additional literature, fill out the table on industry India. Plot these centers on a contour map using the industry color scheme Using the textbook, atlas maps and additional literature, complete the table on India's industry. Plot these centers on a contour map using the color scheme to represent industries Industries Industries Types of products Orientation factors Production centers
India's internal economic differences
| Districts | Industry | Agriculture | Cities |
| North East India | Ferrous metallurgy (Indian Ruhr) | Rice crops, jute and tea plantations | Calcutta |
| North West India | Engineering Enterprises, Bhakra Nangal Hydroelectric Power Plant | Wheat, industrial crops | |
| Western and Central India | Oil producing area, oil refineries and petrochemical enterprises, nuclear reactor | Millet, cotton, cotton production complex, main granary, light and food industry | Mumbai science and technology institutes, universities, beaches and hotels |
| South India | Transport engineering, machine tool plants | Rice, vegetables, coconut | Chennai (Madras) |
Short-term planning of a geography lesson on the topic "Economy of India"
N.N. Sukharev teacher of geography named after N.K. Krupskoy settlement. Atasu, Zhanaarkinsky district, Karaganda region
| Lesson topic | Economy of India |
| The purpose of the lesson | To form knowledge and skills on the characteristics of the main directions of the country's economy, to develop functional literacy skills, to cultivate an active life position in a modern informatized society |
| Expected Result | They have an idea of the characteristics of the main directions of the country's economy, can work with a map |
| Lesson type | combined |
| Individual work, pair work, group work |
|
| Sources, equipment, equipment | slide presentation, interactive map, atlases, didactic material, cards, textbook |
| During the classes |
|||
| Lesson stages | Teacher activity | Student activities | Applicable modules |
| Organizational moment 1 min | Greetings. Psychological attitude Sounds like Indian music. | Workplace organization | Use of ICT in teaching and learning |
| Updating knowledge.10 min | Poll on the subject. Strategy "Thin and thick questions" Questions on the cards: 1. draw and name the land borders of India with neighboring states 2. What are the main features of the EGP of India 3. Is there any similarity with China's EGP? 4. Write what the dates are. 5. List the main differences between the population of India and the population of other countries 6. What language group and family do the peoples of India belong to. 7. List the state languages of the country. (Hindi, English). 9. What types of mineral raw materials are provided by the country | Working with an interactive map, answering questions One student goes to the political map of the world and shows the neighbors of India Giving ratings. | |
| Learning new material 20 min | The groups are working on the text. Discussion in working groups, where each complements the other student. There is work on posters - they represent their attitude to this topic through a diagram. | Assignments on posters, working with text, students' answers Grading. | Critical Thinking Training |
| Fizminutka 1 min | Health saving technology |
||
| Fixing 10min | 1) Select the branches of specialization of the Indian economy. Group work. 2) The main wheat zone of India is located….. 4) The main ports of India. By area of arable land……… In terms of coal reserves……In terms of black tea exports…… 6) Fill in the blanks Summer wet season in India… Winter dry season in India… 7) Numbers speak 8) Situation: You are the head of a foreign trade campaign, you need to send agents to conclude deals in India with the following assignments: | Students answer questions Grading. | |
| Homework. Grade | Paragraph 29. Compose a crossword puzzle on the topic of the lesson. | Pupils write down their homework | Assessment for Learning and Assessment for Learning |
| Reflection 2min | Students put up stickers | ||
Lesson on the topic "The economy of India." Grade 11.
Sukhareva Natalia Nikolaevna sl. them. N.K. Krupskaya.
The purpose of the lesson: to form knowledge and skills on the characteristics of the main directions of the country's economy.
Tasks:
Study internal territorial differences in major industrial centers India.
Develop students' functional literacy skills.
To cultivate an active life position in a modern informatized society.
Equipment: interactive map, political map world, atlases, textbook, presentation.
Lesson type: combined lesson.
Methods: functional literacy skills, explanatory and illustrative, partly - search, research, communication and information technologies.
During the classes:
1. Organizational moment.
Greetings. Psychological attitude to the lesson. Motivation. Goal setting.
Sounds like Indian music.
Hello guys! Today in the lesson, you will find many interesting tasks, new discoveries, and your assistants will be: attention, resourcefulness, ingenuity. May a good mood accompany us throughout the lesson.
2.Updating knowledge. Poll on the subject. Strategy "Thin and thick questions"
1) Draw and name India's land borders with neighboring countries (interactive map: political map)
2) What are the main features of the EGP of India
1. Access to the Indian Ocean
2. The land border is 2.5 times longer than the sea border and for the most part passes through hard-to-reach mountain ranges.
3. For the large size and peculiarity of this territory, India began to be called a subcontinent.
3) Is there any similarity with China's EGP?
Similar to China's EGP - land borders are longer than sea borders, but do not play a significant role in foreign economic relations due to the relief.
4) Write what the dates are.
Population of India
5) List the main differences between the population of India and the population of other countries
An active population policy aimed at reducing the birth rate;
The most multinational country;
multi-confessional country.
6) What language group and family do the peoples of India belong to. (Indo-Aryan group, Dravidian family)
7) List the official languages of the country. (Hindi, English).
The Constitution of India defines 21 official languages; 1625 dialect.
More than 900 million Indians profess Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism.
The religious traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism are inextricably linked with nature. Hindus, for example, worship the Ganges River, many animals, revering them as sacred. Among these animals are a cow, a crocodile, an elephant, a cobra. In India, cows are found everywhere. They can stop the traffic, lie down to rest on the roadway, they can eat vegetables from the vendors' stalls. And no one will interfere with them. Cows are considered sacred animals here, and eating beef is simply forbidden. More than 200 million cows supply the population with milk and butter. In India, the caste system is widespread, which arose many centuries ago. The whole society is divided into groups (castes): the first are priests, the second are warriors, rulers, the nobility, the third are farmers, merchants, cattle breeders, the fourth are servants, artisans. Thus, belonging to a particular caste is determined by the position of a person in society and is unchanged from birth to death. Each caste has its own rules of conduct, the violation of which was previously strictly punished. The division into castes is quite cruel, but it was a natural way to limit the impact on nature, because not every inhabitant of this overpopulated country could own land and cultivate it. Currently, the barriers between the castes are gradually being erased.
9) Hindi was called the state language after the declaration of independence. Several decades have passed and English is recognized as the second state language.
Why do you think? (In a multinational country whose population speaks dozens of different languages, it is very important to have a language of interethnic communication that is understandable to most of the country's inhabitants. This language is English. All official documents are duplicated in it and newspapers are published).
10) Analyze the urbanization map of the world, determine the degree of urbanization of India. (25.7% - urban residents) There are more than 30 million-plus cities in India. Lifestyle rural population has hardly changed over the centuries. Peasants carry water from the village well every day and light their houses with oil lamps. However, in some villages there was running water and electricity. Part of the Indian population wears European clothes, but many prefer national costumes.
11) Consider a map of the country's population density. Which parts of the country are more densely populated? Explain the reason for the uneven population density? (India is one of the most densely populated countries peace. Average population density 329 people/km2)
12) What are the similarities and differences between the problems of the population of China and India?
Similarities: multiplicity, multinationality, population distribution.
Differences: the absence of national and religious conflicts in China, the solution demographic problems in China.
Natural resources: Speaking of India as the richest country, they do not mean the standard of living of the population, but precisely its richness in various natural resources. It is no coincidence that in colonial times India was called "the jewel in the crown of the British Empire."
13) What types of mineral raw materials are provided by the country? (coal, iron ore, bauxite, oil, manganese, mica, etc.)
In addition, water, agro-climatic, recreational resources. Forest resources are extremely depleted. Forests have survived only in reserves and in the mountainous part of India. The famous Indian jungle is almost completely destroyed, and the vacant lands are used for agricultural purposes - a huge population needs to be fed.
3. Study of new material. Implementation. Application of GIKSO:
The groups are working on the text. Discussion in working groups, where each complements the other student. There is work on posters - they represent their attitude to this topic through a diagram.
Textbook pp.127-129
Evaluation: formative, students fill in the self-assessment column.
In India, a very significant part of the production belongs to the state. The basis of the energy sector is thermal power plants that use coal as fuel. There are 3 nuclear power plants in the country. Although the country's electricity production is quite significant, it is not very high on a per capita basis. That's why
India cannot be attributed to the number of energy-provided countries.
Ferrous metallurgy is the most important industry in India. This is facilitated by the excellent supply of coal and ore. The main metallurgical enterprises are located in the east of the country (in the states of Bihar and West Bengal). This area, centered on Calcutta, was called the "Indian Ruhr".
Mechanical engineering - produces a wide range of machinery: heavy and power engineering, car building, aviation industry, automotive industry, shipbuilding, consumer electronics.
Film industry – India produces over a thousand films a year. Bombay (Mumbai) has earned the nickname "Bollywood" for its huge concentration of film production.
Agriculture - crop production provides more than 80% of all agricultural products. The main food crops are rice and wheat. The main industrial crops are tea, cotton and jute, sugarcane, oilseeds, and tobacco. The dominance of crop production is associated with a combination of natural and historical and cultural factors. India has two seasons: rainy summer and dry winter. In summer, moisture-loving crops are sown: rice, cotton, sugarcane and jute. And winter is the time for sowing crops that are less dependent on the presence of moisture: wheat and barley. Nature made sure that plants in India could grow all year round. Another reason lies in the peculiarities of Hinduism, a religion that does not encourage the use of meat in food. Even the processing of skins is considered a "dirty" trade among Hindus: tanners occupy one of the lowest places in the caste system of India. Milk is used in limited quantities (only for children and patients).
Despite the almost complete absence of animal husbandry and the rather low level of organization of agriculture, India is completely self-sufficient in basic food crops, which is simply an outstanding result for a country with a billion people.
Fizkultminutka. Charger. (Indian music)
Internal economic differences. India is a country of contrast. Economic regions, of which there are 5 in the country, have a clear specialization. Two of them differ the most high level development.
North East India - unites the states in the lower reaches of the Ganges. This area with developed ferrous metallurgy (Indian Ruhr). Basic chemistry enterprises use ferrous metallurgy waste as raw materials. Engineering. In the foothills of the Himalayas, two of the most important crops are grown, for the export of which India ranks 1st in the world - tea and jute. The largest city is Kolkata.
Western India - adjacent to the territory of Pakistan. Center of trade, financial and cultural life of the country. The most important city of the region - Mumbai (Bombay) is the main port of the country; here is the headquarters of Bollywood - the largest film industry in the world. "Indian Manchester" - a huge amount weaving mills. Large oil producing area (shelf zone of the Arabian Sea), oil refineries and petrochemical enterprises.
South India is the most exotic and most backward in economic plan area. Tropical agriculture and grain farming are developed here. Large hevea plantations (source of natural rubber). Now - mechanical engineering, oil refining. economic center– Hyderabad and Chennai (Madras). Bangalore is called the "Indian Silicon Valley" - it is concentrated here a large number of high-tech enterprises, as well as software manufacturers.
Problem question: Are economic ties between India and Kazakhstan important?
I propose to use the T-table strategy to solve this problem.
"For against"
Pupils: write down their opinions on stickers and attach them.
Teacher: And so we came to the conclusion that the economic connection between India and Kazakhstan is important. They serve an important factor development of the economy, contributing to its integration into the global economy.
Additional information.
Various regions of India use different types traditional indian clothes. Its color and style depends on various factors such as climate. Clothing made from unsewn pieces of fabric is popular, such as saris for women and dhoti or lungi for men; tailor-made garments such as harem pants for women and kurta pajamas are also popular, as well as European-style trousers and a shirt for men.
Most Indian festivals are of religious origin, although some are celebrated by all Indians regardless of caste or religion. religious affiliation. Some of the most popular holidays are Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi, Ugadi, Thai Pongal, Holi, Onam, Vijaya Dashami, Durga Puja, Eid al-Fitr, Eid ul-Fitr, Christmas, Vesak and Vaisakhi. There are three national holidays in India. Various states also observe between nine and twelve official local holidays. Religious holidays are an integral part Everyday life Indians and are held openly and publicly with the participation of a huge number of people.
Traditional Indian family values are highly respected. Great importance is attached to family ties, and marriage is seen more as a union between two families than between two people. According to Indian tradition, parents choose spouses for their children. At present, Indian youth are increasingly abandoning this tradition, choosing their own life partner.
Indian cuisine is characterized by a wide variety of regional styles and exquisite use of kitchen roots, herbs and spices. She is very idiosyncratic. Out of habit, the food seems too spicy, as it is replete with spices - hot chili peppers and curry. Many Indians are vegetarians, they do not eat meat at all, making do with rice, vegetables and bread. Rice is the national food, and the people of India know many ways to make it especially tasty. They usually eat with their hands. Indians rarely use a spoon. Knife and fork - never.
4. Generalization, consolidation.
1) Here is a list of industries developed in India. Your task is to identify the branches of specialization of the Indian economy (i.e., products are mainly exported). Work in groups.
2) The main wheat zone of India is located ... .. (South-east of the Indo-Ghana lowland)
3) Name the largest cities in India.
4) The main ports of India. (Mumbai (Bombay) Chennai (Madras).
5) What is the place of India in the world
By area of arable land………2nd place
By number of cattle……1st place
In terms of coal reserves……..4th place
Black tea export……1st place
6) Fill in the blanks
Summer wet season in India……… (Kharif in May, harvested in October-November, Monsoon)
Winter dry season in India…… (rabi-November, collection in May. Dry and hot. Artificial irrigation)
7) Creative work. Group work.
A) Make a syncwine. This poem has five lines. 1 group.
b) Make a memo for the tourist. 2 group.
8) Numbers speak
8611. 25. 3380. 500. 107. 141. 3.
9) Without this mode of transport, the daily existence of more than a billion people in the country is unthinkable - both the cream of society and representatives of the middle class, and hundreds of millions who live below the poverty line. This is the only mode of transport used by both. This transport network is the second longest in the world and carries more than 10 million passengers daily. (Railway)
10) Situation. You are the head of a foreign trade campaign, you need to send agents to conclude deals in India with the following assignments:
1. Purchase large quantities of cotton fabrics.
2. Organize the supply of high quality tea.
3. Conclude contracts for the supply of coffee, spices.
To which airports should you book tickets with your agents?
a) Delhi b) Calcutta c) Mumbai (Bombay) d) Chennai (Madras)
Answer: 1-c) 2-b) 3-d).
In today's lesson, we talked a lot about the success of India.
Why, despite the steadily growing country's GDP, we can not classify this state as a developed one?
Answer: There are significant internal contrasts in the country, the stratification of the population in terms of living standards, etc.
Aristotle's weaving strategy. Sun and rays.
Reflection. Self-assessment of their activities.
What aroused the greatest interest in the lesson?
Do you want to know more about the country?
What is the significance of the knowledge and skills acquired today for you personally?
When studying the material, did you help others or did you get help?
What caused the most difficulty?
How do you evaluate the knowledge gained today (deep, conscious. To be realized, unconscious)?
In what mood did you study this material in comparison with other lessons (was it interesting, not very interesting, not at all interesting)?
Homework. Section 29.
Choice:
Make a crossword puzzle on the topic of the lesson.
Identify the main tourist sites in India and prepare a short report about them.
Prepare a report on the cities of India.
Summarizing.
Lesson grades...
Thank you for your work! I wish you success!
Knowledge update. Strategy "Thin and thick questions"
1. Draw and name the land borders of India with neighboring states
2) What are the main features of the EGP of India 3) Is there any similarity with the EGP of China?
Write down the dates. August 15, 1947 ________________ January 26, 1950 ____________________
Lesson topic Economy of India
Geography teacher: Sukhareva Natalya Nikolaevna
The purpose of the lesson * To form knowledge and skills on the characteristics of the main directions of the country's economy, *Develop functional literacy skills, *Cultivate an active life position in a modern informatized society
Economy study plan
1. General characteristics of the economy
2. Industry
3. Agriculture
4. External economic relations
Learning new material.
Economy: India has managed to achieve a high level of economic development in just a few decades. It belongs to the group of intermediate countries. What are the features of the development of the Indian economy?
mechanical engineering
It produces a wide range of machinery: heavy and power engineering, car building, aviation industry, automotive industry, shipbuilding, consumer electronics.
Chemical industry - production of mineral fertilizers, petrochemistry, chemistry of organic synthesis. India is increasingly producing plastics, chemical fibers and synthetic rubber.
Light industry - in the production of cotton fabrics is second only to China. It is the world leader in jute production.
Film industry
India releases over a thousand films a year. Bombay (Mumbai) has earned the nickname "Bollywood" for its huge concentration of film production.
Developed railway, aviation, automobile,
sea and river transport.
Indian car "Tata Nano"
An-32. Indian Air Force
Indian warship "Tabar"
Agriculture
The main food crops are rice and wheat. The main industrial crops are tea, cotton and jute, sugarcane, oilseeds, and tobacco.
Internal economic differences.
India is a country of contrast. Economic regions, of which there are 4 in the country, have a clear specialization. Two of them are distinguished by the highest level of development.
North East India - unites the states in the lower reaches of the Ganges. This area with developed ferrous metallurgy (Indian Ruhr).
Western India - adjacent to the territory of Pakistan. Center of trade, financial and cultural life of the country. The most important city of the district is Mumbai (Bombay)
Central and Northern - the main granary of the country. Processing of agricultural products; light and food industry. The capital of the country is New Delhi.
South India is the most exotic and the most economically backward region. Tropical agriculture and grain farming are developed here. Large hevea plantations (source of natural rubber).
A state, even the largest, cannot produce all the necessary goods. Therefore, business partnerships or economic partnerships are established between countries. (foreign economic relations.
Foreign economic relations
Problematic question: Are economic
ties between India and Kazakhstan?
AGAINST
Generalization, consolidation.
Your task is to highlight the branches of specialization of the Indian economy
Aircraft, automotive, leather and footwear, copper smelting, oil, toys, mineral fertilizers, software, radio electronics, steel, tobacco, textiles, coal, pharmaceuticals, tea, jewelry.
Generalization, consolidation.
By area of arable land………
According to the number of cattle……
In terms of coal reserves……..
For the export of black tea……
Generalization, consolidation.
8611. 25. 3380. 500. 107. 141. 3 .
Situation. As a foreign trade campaign manager, you need to send deal agents to India with the following assignments: 1. Purchase large quantities of cotton fabrics. 2. Organize the supply of high quality tea. 3. Conclude contracts for the supply of coffee, spices. To which airports should you book tickets with your agents? a) Delhi b) Calcutta c) Mumbai (Bombay) d) Chennai (Madras)
Homework. paragraph 29,
Make a crossword on the topic of the lesson,
Identify the main tourist sites
in India and prepare about them
short message.
Prepare a report on the cities of India.
Reflection.
Aristotle's weaving strategy
So our journey through this fabulous country ended.
I hope that you learned a lot of new and interesting things for the lesson.
Popular Holidays
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ugadi, Thai Pongal, Holi, Onam, Vijaya Dashami, Durga Puja, Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Christmas, Vesak and Vaisakhi.
