If you decide to build your house, then the first thing you need to do is to draw up future home project. You can do this both independently (if you have a special education), and with the help of specialists. The second option is, of course, much more popular.
So, you come to the agency where they develop projects houses and the first question that the specialist will ask you will be: "What kind of House project Do you want?". By the way, they are of three types: typical, sketch and individual. Let's talk about them in a little more detail.
1) Typical - these are ready-made house projects. This variety has both its pros and cons. The disadvantages, perhaps, include the presence of a fairly large number of similar buildings. If the individuality and uniqueness of your home is important to you, then you should refuse this option.
To the pluses of the typical house project is its minimum value. This is due to the fact that the amount of work that will have to be performed by specialists will be minimal. The biggest thing they will have to do is to link the house to a specific site. Most often, these actions involve drawing up a mirror version of each drawing and preparing documentation.
In addition, typical house projects also attract people with their reliability. After all, more than one building was built according to these samples. In the event that there are no problems with the erected houses, you can be absolutely calm and your home.
2) Sketchy. This way house design are used most often in cases where the customer is very limited in time or in funds. The essence of this house project comes down to drawing up a detailed drawing of the future building.
Perhaps the most significant disadvantage of this house design there is a high probability of non-compliance of the erected structure with your plan. Indeed, it is sometimes extremely difficult for builders to translate a drawn sketch into a real building without a detailed drawing.
3) Individual projects of cottages. They have become particularly popular in recent years due to an increase in demand for everything unusual and unique. Competent specialists will be happy to compile for you a complete future home project with all drawings and necessary documents. True, for such work you will have to pay a little more.
Which option house design choose? Everyone must answer this question for himself, based on his needs, desires and, of course, financial capabilities.
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We all dream of our own, ideal home. And when the opportunity arises to build your own house, you have to solve a lot of questions.
The most important questions - what should be the house
To begin with, you must decide what your house will be - from what material. We will tell you what kind of houses there are and show you many projects. At the heart of competent construction are well-thought-out designs of houses and cottages, but before you start designing your house, you need to decide what your cottage will be made of. What material.
Most people continue to choose brick as their primary building material for their homes, despite the availability of cheaper and simpler building materials. Why do people choose a brick house?
Its main characteristic is STRENGTH. It produces strong and durable structures that stand for centuries. The second is durability. Since the bricks are very durable, they can accordingly boast a long service life. This means that your home can still serve your grandchildren and great-grandchildren. 3. Frost resistance and fire safety.
But despite this, a brick house has many disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the low heat-saving characteristics. When building houses, you have to use additional insulation, make air gaps and walls, or use hollow brick in two layers. More
low rate of construction. It will take a long time to build their brick house, because the size of this building material is small.
There are several types of material. The classification is based on the manufacturing technology and the aggregate used.
Expanded clay blocks. Natural and eco-friendly. In the manufacture, materials such as cement, sand, water and clay are used, baked according to a special technology and at the same time receiving increased thermal insulation characteristics. Compared to other types of foam concrete, expanded clay blocks have the highest thermal conductivity, that is, low performance in terms of thermal protection of the building.
Foam concrete. In the manufacture, a special chemical reagent is used, which forms foam upon contact with water. Hardening of such products occurs in natural conditions.
Aerated concrete. In addition to cement, sand and water, the composition contains lime and aluminum powder. it is these components that trigger the reaction to form pores. To gain strength, such conditions are necessary in which an increase in temperature, humidity and pressure is provided. To meet these requirements, the process of curing takes place in special chambers - autoclaves.
Advantages of a foam concrete house
Material cost. The price of blocks is quite acceptable, in addition, by reducing the density and weight of products, you can save on delivery.
By reducing the mass and thickness of the walls, it is also possible to reduce the cost of foundations. These advantages are especially important, since the estimate for underground part buildings can reach up to 30%. The more factors will influence the reduction of the cost of foundation work, the better. Foam block walls can be one of these factors.
Ease of installation. The installation process does not require serious skills and training. The advantages of lightweight concrete here are that a home master can easily work with them, without the involvement of hired workers, and this again reduces construction costs.
Thermal conductivity and sound insulation. Due to the porous structure, foam concrete allows you to improve these characteristics of the walls. The thermal conductivity of the material depends on the aggregate, but on average it is lower than that of brick and, undoubtedly, better than that of concrete and reinforced concrete. Sound insulation directly depends on the density of the material. The lower it is, the greater the damping ability, the sound is lost in the pores and does not cause inconvenience to the residents of the house.
Product size. The dimensions of the blocks, increased in comparison with bricks, provide such advantages as an increase in the speed of work and a decrease in the consumption of masonry mortar.
Ease of processing. The material can be easily cut to the desired length. This is true if the dimensions of the wall do not allow you to enter an integer number of blocks.
Fire resistant. Like any stone material, lightweight concretes can increase fire safety at home.
Preservation of a favorable microclimate.
Houses made of timber are buildings made using natural material - wood.
Origin wooden houses goes back to the early Middle Ages. Today there is no way to find out exactly where the first log houses appeared - as soon as people became able to process wood, wooden houses immediately appeared. The engineering and architecture of the past centuries was based on the use of wood as the most convenient, durable and reliable material.
Today houses from a bar enjoy wide popularity. Similar structures are being built in Europe, and in the USA, and in Asian countries. Even after many years, after the advent of modern materials and polymers, people prefer wooden houses.
Advantages of log houses
Construction speed. Thanks to modern construction technologies, log houses are built in a short period of time. The entire construction process lasts for 6-7 weeks, after which the foundation, the frame of the house and the floors are ready for finishing work.
Environmental friendliness. Wood is one of the oldest building materials which has been used by humans for centuries. Natural wood, unlike artificial materials and polymers, does not have any harmful properties. Under the influence of temperature, no harmful substances are released; when processed with special solutions and mixtures, there is no contact of chemical reagents.
Design reliability. When building a house from a bar, shrinkage or deformation does not appear. If the wood is properly dried, the houses do not deform, and due to the gluing of the lamellas in special ways, the material acquires increased strength. As a result, a log house can serve its owner for many decades.
Economy and design. Wood is a natural material appearance and the texture of which is attractive in itself. Timber houses do not require additional finishing outside and inside - natural wood walls create a unique interior and exterior design. This also leads to the absence of the need to purchase additional building materials and increased costs.
Optimal microclimate. The heat and noise insulation properties of houses made of timber protect the premises from moisture, heat, cold and noise. Thanks to this, maximum coziness and comfort for residents is created inside the house.
So, what is this house? What is the technology of their construction? These are houses based on a frame, which is made either of wood or metal profiles.
The frame is insulated, insulating material is laid, after which the entire wall structure is closed with shields.
A project or plan is a prerequisite for quality construction. It includes a description of both the appearance of the future house, and then we are talking about a sketch, and a description of the materials used, stages of work, the location of rooms, partitions, windows and other elements of the building.
PLUSES AND MINUSES OF FRAME-PANEL WOODEN HOUSES
Like any buildings, wooden frame-panel houses have their pros and cons, which must be taken into account.
A definite plus- a frame-panel house is being built quickly. This is due to the fact that it is, first of all, very easy to design. This applies to both the general layout and the layout of individual rooms, the determination of places for windows and doors, as well as the cladding of external walls, the placement of household appliances and other equipment. It is also possible to purposefully vary the thermal conductivity and sound insulation, depending on the needs of the customer. At the same time, the thickness of the walls remains quite small and saves about 10% of the living space. Frame walls can withstand an unlimited number of freeze-thaw cycles. Cement bonded particle board (Cement Strand Board) sheathing provides protection against fire and moisture. Material costs for the construction of frame walls are the most minimal. And, most importantly, thanks to the light "dry" assembly technology, the time for putting the house into operation is significantly reduced. With well-organized work, you can enter the frame house a month after the start of construction.
cons frame-panel houses is that wooden walls are flammable and susceptible to insect pests and decay, and therefore require special processing and constructive protection from moisture and fire.
Today you can easily download cottage projects for free: drawings and photos of many developments in the public domain.
But there is no guarantee that they will fit the specific features of your suburban area, that you will like the interior layout or architectural design of the cottage. That is why experts still advise contacting specialized construction companies, because there should be no mistakes in drawing up a project, and there are a lot of nuances in this matter:
When drawing up projects for houses and cottages, drawings play an important role, since they take into account the main points of construction. So, the implementation of the project will be successful if the landscape has been correctly assessed and it is suitable for building a cottage. It is important to study the state of groundwater - this is necessary to determine the type of foundation. The design project involves the creation of the original appearance of the cottage. All this ultimately affects the quality and ease of use of the cottage.
House with an attic
When there is no possibility and need for a large house, but you want to make it two-story, many choose beautiful designs of houses and cottages with an attic.
This extension looks very elegant when built from any material, and its construction does not require the construction of additional supporting structures. Yes, and according to the layout, this room can be equipped with the most different ways, leaving here a place for bedrooms, a play area or a spacious lounge.
Such projects also have disadvantages: this is expressed in sloping ceilings, due to which there will be less space in the room. In addition, the cottage will turn out to be non-standard. Window openings in the attic are most often small, so you will have to think about high-quality lighting at home. On the other hand, building an attic is cheaper than equipping the second floor. You can see for yourself by viewing the drawings for free and original projects houses and cottages.
Profiled timber or rounded log: which is better?
Log buildings are outwardly closer to folk traditions and look fabulous. At the same time, a significant drawback is the large number of cracks and gaps of which profiled timber is completely devoid of.
During laying, a rounded log is movable, it is subject to helical and longitudinal deformation. A quadrangular beam does not have such disadvantages: its flat sides are easy to fit and less deformed.
Cold bridges are formed in the cylinder, and in the profiled timber, thanks to the teeth and grooves, there are no freezing and blowing points, therefore the structure of the profiled timber is much warmer compared to the log structure.
When planning the construction of a house, we all, of course, remember the main rooms: bedrooms, living room, kitchen. But there are plenty of opportunities to make your home even more comfortable if you include small additions in the project in the form of a dressing room or playroom for children, a separate room for drying clothes or a home workshop.
What you need to know before you start building a house
Before starting building a house, developers should familiarize themselves with all the stages of building a house.
There are several main steps:
choosing the right land plot;
creation of a preliminary design of the house;
project linkage and development;
preparation and execution of the necessary working documentation, as well as legal support for construction;
construction work on the project;
connection of the house and putting it into operation.
Often, the owners of a future home select a plot for building a house based on their taste and financial capabilities. As soon as they decide on the place and, having chosen which project they will be guided by, they proceed to the preliminary design of the house.
On the construction market today there are many special organizations that sell ready-made house designs. You can also use their services and create an individual design of the house, which will meet all the requirements of the customer. In order for the architect to begin development, he needs a copy of the area and, accordingly, a detailed plan of the land. As soon as the customer chooses one of the sketches proposed by the architect, work begins on the site to create an approved project.
In order to get approval for construction, the developer needs to agree on the entire estimated and project documentation in state supervision and architecture bodies.
In addition to choosing a site, the developer must determine the size and location of the house, its layout of the foundation and structures, as well as walls and ceilings. In these matters, it is forbidden to make decisions on your own. To resolve the situation, you should contact specialists, such as an architect and designer. They can calculate in detail and accurately all the necessary actions. With the help of preliminary design, it is possible to calculate and correctly select the most profitable construction methods that will suit the finances of the developer.
To project documents includes the project itself, drawings with detailed calculations, an estimate that indicates detailed calculations of the cost of work, equipment, as well as the full amount of building materials. After the developer has completed all the calculations and issued Required documents you can start building a house.
Residential building project RS-005-01
The house is two-storey. The material of the walls is porous brick 14.5NF with external cladding with facade bricks. project of a house with an internal building size of 11.1x11.1 meters.
Single-family residential building Fraszka
The building area is 13.2x9.8 meters. Polish developer. Consists of a basement (smaller than the building area), ground floor and attic. The proposed material is 25 cm orized brick with Isover Fasoterm insulation and internal plaster. Ceilings - monolithic reinforced concrete with pouring in place. The roof covering is ceramic tiles. Foundation - basement +
buried tape 2.1 meters in the place of its absence.
Log house project from logs
The material of the walls is logs with a diameter of 240 mm. The base of the house is 9.3 x 9 meters.
Finished projects houses is one of the services that InnovaStroy is ready to provide to its customers.
Professional architects working in our state have in their portfolio many independently completed projects, each of which is a real building masterpiece. When ordering a house project for yourself, you can choose one of two options:
If you have the opportunity, try to choose the second option, because it will help you get exactly the kind of house you dream of. Our specialists will begin to develop the project only after they have discussed in detail with the customer all the premises, materials, design and style. However, it often happens that an already created project is ideal for a person. After all, most of the clients who start construction own house, unable to think through every nuance of such a construction. Having received many sketches for consideration, they will definitely choose one that seems perfect to them.
In fact, all members of modern society need the same conditions to feel comfortable in their home: convenient arrangement of rooms; good lighting; the presence of at least one balcony or terrace, standing on which you can admire the surroundings; good heat and sound insulation; correct communications. All these items, as well as many others, are in ready-made house projects developed by our professionals. Having built a house according to one of these projects, you will find a high-quality safe building that can stand for many decades. At the same time, you yourself will choose the option of interior and exterior decoration of this building, thus obtaining an interior in which you will be comfortable. If you do not have the time and desire to perform this task, you can also entrust it to our designers, having previously discussed all the nuances.
The company "InnovaStroy" not only creates ready-made projects of houses, we employ many builders, designers, architects, lawyers, electricians and other professionals. Each of them specializes in a narrow direction of the construction industry and knows how to perfectly perform the tasks. Therefore, having received a ready-made project for your construction site, you can continue cooperation with our company. We can fully take over construction of a house or cottage, or perform the specified part of the construction or finishing works. The area of work, its terms and cost of implementation are discussed in detail and prescribed in the contract, which is drawn up with our company.
Before starting construction, you should get a properly drawn up project, which will indicate all sizes, materials and locations. In addition to such a project, there are electrical wiring diagrams, all communications separately, the scale is indicated. In addition, the customer can see the project of his house not only on diagrams and drawings, but also in 3-D format. Modern technologies allow each project to be presented in the form of 3-D visualization. This helps a person to see each room in volume, imagine himself in it, make decisions about color, furniture placement, selection of materials for decoration, etc. All building projects from our company are accompanied by such visualizations, which makes cooperation even more pleasant and effective.
Since the house is one of the most important components of human life, and the project is the basis of the house, it should be ordered only from true professionals in their field. If the project is not executed correctly, mistakes will be made in it, then even the best masters of the building business will not be able to erect a reliable and safe building on it.
If you buy a project from a reliable company, then it will have many advantages. Among the advantages of finished projects from the InnovaStroy company are the following:
AT modern society few people who chase originality. Everyone knows that the presence in the house of a design that no one else has, exclusive things and expensive furniture is not able to provide comfort, warmth and a pleasant family atmosphere that can give a person real happiness. Rather, on the contrary, people who think more about the appearance and exclusivity of their things are poor internally and are not able to feel happy and harmonious. Fortunately, there are very few of them, for the majority, family values remain a priority, a pleasant pastime with the family in cozy home, which has a lot of inexpensive, but pleasant things to the heart. It is these people who choose ready-made house designs. They know that the house should be reliable and practical, and they will create the atmosphere and comfort in it themselves.
That is why the category of our site, offering visitors ready-made projects, is so in demand. It helps to get cheap required package documents and in a few days start building your family nest. However, one must also take into account the disadvantages of buying such a project, which are as follows:
Each case of building a private house is individual, since the thinking and worldview of people are very different from each other. Anyway, if you want to build own house outside the city, pay attention to the finished projects of houses. The advantages of buying a ready-made project are more than convincing, and the disadvantages are such only under certain circumstances. If you do not strive for originality, value your time, nerves and money - this is a great option for you. The most important moment in such a purchase is the choice of the project. Do not do it hastily - search the Internet for ready-made house designs: photos, videos, discussions of this topic in chats. Before choosing a company from which you will purchase a project, try to find reviews about it. It is best to get information not from the Web, but from your friends, who also made such a purchase earlier and were satisfied with it.
When choosing a project, remember that nothing can be changed in it. It should not only please you externally, but also guarantee the necessary safety, thermal efficiency and versatility of the future home. It will not be possible to return the purchased project back after one of your family members does not like it. Try to involve in the selection process everyone whose opinion is valuable to you. Most of our visitors are interested in ordinary house designs, but there are also those who have non-standard plots or wishes. For them, the InnovaStroy company also has ready-made house designs, photos of which can be seen in the portfolio of our website.
Among our proposals there are projects:
Each client chooses the category that interests him, based on his wishes, financial capabilities and the characteristics of his construction site. The positive side of buying ready-made projects is that in this case you can immediately estimate the cost of your construction. This can be done immediately after you decide on the materials for building a house and building a roof.
If you still decide to order an individual construction project, still pay attention to the finished projects. They will help you decide on the main wishes and show them to the architect. Despite the fact that the purchase of a finished project requires a minimum of communication between the customer and architects, InnovaStroy specialists always try to make sure that the project suits the client. They know that, in their psychology, people tend to make a choice on the first impression, and then deal with the negative consequences of such a decision. Therefore, our employees always ask in detail what wishes a person has for the functionality and environmental friendliness of the house, for its thermal efficiency, how important sound insulation is for him and the size of the monthly check for utilities. Only after making sure that the project will really help to create exactly the kind of house that the client needs, we draw up the sale and offer further cooperation.
The InnovaStroy company, in addition to designing houses, offers many other services related to construction. You can get acquainted with the list of these services and the cost of their implementation on our website. You can ask clarifying questions to managers at any time by contacting the phone number or by writing a question in the pop-up window that appears when you enter the site.
Whatever type of project you choose, contacting our company, the construction of your dream home will begin with it!
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The demand for country houses is growing every year, especially in Moscow and the Moscow region. In addition to buying ready-made buildings, today many have the opportunity to order the construction of a house from scratch, for which construction companies offer project catalogs - this a great opportunity visualize the future housing and select its optimal size, based on the area of the existing plot of land. To have an idea of the possible options and their approximate cost, it is recommended to consider various country houses and cottages. Projects, photos of some of them are presented in our article.
Ready project of a country house
A professional architectural bureau offers clients a huge choice finished developments. They include ready-made projects of houses and cottages with photos of the future structure, drawings, sketches and files of computer visualization of the structure, for houses of different architectural styles, area, configuration and cost.
During the development process, specialists perform the following types of design:
Architectural. At this stage, materials for construction (brick, foam blocks, wood, frame panels) and the appearance of the future building are discussed.
Design. This step is dedicated to making calculations and creating drawings.
Engineering. It implies communications, electrical wiring, gas and water supply, as well as drainage.
Designer. Design development (wall color, type of finishing work, etc.).
Design project of housing
The main thing is to remember that the future home should not only have an attractive appearance, but also provide comfort, coziness and warmth, be environmentally friendly and durable. To do this, such a laborious and complex process as the development of a housing construction project should be entrusted to professionals.
If you are considering just cottages, the projects of such structures have a number of their own features:
simplicity;
conciseness;
forethought down to the smallest detail;
minimalism;
economy in use;
relatively low cost.
Typical house project with drawings of two levels
Giving preference to ready-made options, the client receives a number of advantages:
lower price compared to the cost of an individual project;
maximum readiness of documentation (sometimes only the adaptation of the foundation to the individual characteristics of the site is required);
the ability to use affordable building materials;
clarity (most standard projects has already been implemented before).
the opportunity to get an idea of the cost of construction in advance.
Ready project of a house with a garage and an attic
Of the minuses ready-made options can be distinguished:
the inability to make some adjustments to the standard project (changing the dimensions of the house, the composition of the premises, structural dimensions, etc.);
non-uniqueness;
simple layout country houses;
lack of work with the architect at the stage of project development with the ability to delve into all the details.
Such projects are created taking into account all the wishes of most customers, so they are as comfortable and practical as possible in operation. Future houses are distinguished by the optimality of design solutions and the efficiency of the implementation of consumer requests.
The cost of ready-made low-cost solutions varies from 20 to 50 thousand rubles.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to develop an individual project. This is possible for the following reasons:
the complexity of the relief or the shape of the land (elevation differences, the presence of a water stream or forest, settlement communications and other objects);
the desire to combine all the buildings (residential complex, garage, swimming pool, sauna / bath, gym, etc.);
non-compliance of the standard project with the wishes of the customer by 100%;
the need to optimize the cost of construction (selection of a less expensive foundation, architectural solution and removal of unnecessary communications).
Illustration of creating house blueprint drawing on paper
Stages of development of an individual project:
discussion of details with the architect;
development of options planning solutions;
development of a master plan and facades based on the selected planning solutions;
development architectural project in the form of an album;
preparation of working documentation required for the proper organization of work on the site.
Advantages of choosing an individual project:
the development of the project by the architect takes place with reference to a specific land plot, taking into account its features;
originality of the structure and scope for creativity;
taking into account all the wishes of the customer.
The cost of such a residential building project is calculated individually.
At the same time, the prices for cottage projects depend on various factors. Depending on the area of housing, the cost can vary from 300 rubles per sq.m. and higher. Also on the final price for 1 sq. m of living space affects the type of project:
sketch - from 150 rubles;
architectural - over 250 rubles;
architectural and construction - from 300 rubles;
engineering - over 200 rubles.
Cottage engineering project
On our website you can get acquainted with the most construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses "Low-rise Country".
You can also order:
drawing up estimates for future construction (100 rubles per sq. m);
diagram drawing master plan buildings (about 2000 rubles);
registration of a project passport (approximately 4-5 thousand rubles);
visualization of facades and 3D view of the building (from 3000 rubles);
additional residential level: attic or ground floor(from 150 rubles per sq. m).
Considering that all sites are unique, even ready-made projects may require changes, which in turn will lead to a revision of design and space-planning decisions. Correction can be of three levels:
insignificant (changing the choice of materials for walls, foundations, transferring or changing the configuration of window and door openings) - often does not require additional investments;
medium (re-planning, removal, addition or transfer of partitions, change of type of ceilings, height of walls or roof);
significant (shift or transfer of load-bearing walls).
The cost of such adjustments is calculated on an individual basis.
At the same time, there is a fairly common practice for professional companies to provide a project to a client for free, subject to ordering the services of a housing construction company.
The project of the house can be received as a gift
All possible options house projects involve the use of two main groups of materials in construction: wood and stone. Each type of raw material has its own characteristics, pros and cons. We propose to consider some options from which a country house can be built, projects, photo examples are attached.
The foam block is one of the leaders among materials of an inexpensive price segment. The main advantage of foam concrete (lightweight cellular concrete) is its excellent thermal insulation qualities. Finished cottages can be presented in any style, from classic to modern - hi-tech, minimalism and others.
An example of a typical project of a foam block cottage
Advantages of foam block houses:
ease of construction;
low construction cost;
convenience and durability in operation;
compatibility with a large number of finishing materials;
frost resistance;
soundproofing;
reducing the amount of mortar used in construction.
A big plus of using foam blocks when creating a residential building lies in the architectural possibilities. From this material, you can build a cottage of any configuration.
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".
For fans of solidity and monumental buildings, the best option would be brick houses. Such a project is distinguished by a wide choice of style solutions, durability and respectable appearance. When creating design drawings and calculating estimates, it should be borne in mind that bricks of the M100 and M 75 strength grades will be the best choice for construction. The thickness of the walls is selected individually.
Photo of a brick country house project
Advantages of brick structures:
comparative ease;
excellent thermal insulation;
strength and fire resistance of walls;
expanded options for choosing interior / exterior finishes;
possibility of processing;
heat resistance;
resistance to moisture, fungus;
ecological cleanliness;
increased heat and sound insulation;
providing an optimal microclimate.
The nuances of choosing a brick cottage project and its construction
When developing a project for construction in the autumn, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to build a soft roof.
The basis of frame housing is a power frame made of metal or wood. Lightweight and environmentally friendly materials are used as sheathing. Such a house is built faster than others (5-8 weeks) and costs less.
Frame cottage project
Advantages of frame buildings:
speed of construction;
high heat-saving qualities;
the possibility of building on a lightweight foundation;
no shrinkage;
the possibility of construction at any time of the year;
environmental friendliness;
fire resistance of materials;
minimal operating costs for heating and air conditioning;
hiding utilities inside the frame walls;
long service life (from 50 years).
Thanks to the effect of "breathing walls" and excellent thermal insulation, in frame house a comfortable microclimate is maintained.
Wooden houses are traditional housing for Russians. These structures have been tested not only by fashion, but also by time.
log house project
The advantages of wooden cottages include:
naturalness of the materials used (environmental friendliness);
no need for external or internal decoration;
the possibility of construction in almost any region and conditions;
maintaining an optimal microclimate (the correct ratio of humidity and oxygen in the premises);
no need for strong foundation(reducing construction costs).
Pros and cons of log houses:
Customers have the opportunity to buy a project of a house made of wood of any type, from seasonal buildings to multi-storey cottages with a garage and other outbuildings.
For residents of the capital, the issue of building housing outside the city is especially relevant. So they can get proper privacy and peace outside the bustling metropolis. For consideration, you can take both simple and unusual projects of houses and cottages, the photo will always show what your future home will be like. But considering the options, it is worth remembering that all possible proposals for finished projects can be divided into several categories according to a number of features:
By area:
up to 100 sq. m (20-25 thousand rubles);
100-200 sq. m (25-30 thousand rubles);
200-300 sq. m (30-35 thousand rubles);
300-400 sq. m (35-40 thousand rubles);
400 sq. m and above (from 40-50 thousand rubles).
By number of floors (1, 2 and options with an attic).
Number of bedrooms.
According to the material for the walls (brick - from 20 thousand rubles, foam block - from 18 thousand rubles, wood - from 19 thousand rubles, frame panels - from 17 thousand rubles, combined).
According to the configuration (with a garage, swimming pool, basement and / or attic).
Project example two-story house with garage
The following factors influence the price of projects:
architectural features;
design calculations;
placement of heating, water supply, electrical wiring and sewerage systems.
The number of floors also affects the cost of the project. So, one-story buildings, thanks to simple constructive solutions(lack of stairs, a smaller area of thermal insulation and other features), will cost less.
It should be noted that the basement floor is not possible in all cases. It is equipped exclusively in areas with a slope and dry soil.
Expert advice on how to choose a finished project at home:
Project example one-story house- a brick cottage with an area of 147 sq. m. worth 24,000 rubles.
The project of a one-story brick house with an area of up to 150 sq. m
Despite the affordable cost of the project, it has a number of advantages. Requires a relatively small area for building, the house has a sufficient number of bedrooms, bathrooms and bathrooms for a comfortable stay of a large family. A strong and durable facing brick, which has a presentable appearance and good performance characteristics, was chosen as the exterior finish.
One-story construction - ideal for the elderly or residents with handicapped. Also, the absence of a second floor does not require the organization of a solid staircase, which in turn leads to cost savings without compromising the layout.
An example of the layout of rooms in a one-story cottage
Two-story buildings in Moscow and the region are in demand among owners of small plots that require the construction of a second level to create maximum comfort. The price of such projects varies depending on the chosen material, configuration and other factors.
An example of a house project with 2 floors is an aerated concrete cottage with an area of 127 sq. m. worth 25,000 rubles.
Project two-storey cottage from aerated concrete
The layout of the cottage provides for the presence of everything necessary to create maximum comfort for residents. At the same time, due to the second floor, the space necessary for building up is significantly saved without compromising the configuration (there are bedrooms, bathrooms, a spacious living room and other living quarters).
Layout of the first floor of a house made of aerated concrete
As a roofing material, raw material for walls and exterior finish selected reliable and safe materials to choose from.
Cheap alternative two-story house is a building with an attic. It will require more simple finishing work and the use of simple design solutions.
Note! Any ready-made standard projects of private houses can be finalized in accordance with the wishes of the customer.
The greatest influence on the final cost of the project, in addition to the area of the house, has the material chosen for its construction.
Projects of Economy class houses with an area of 50-100 sq. m. may well provide residents with everything necessary for a comfortable year-round living. At the same time, they cost an order of magnitude cheaper due to the lack of architectural frills, the simplicity of configuring rooms and the use of inexpensive building materials.
To save money, you can create a house project with a large carport, instead of a standard garage
Also, the following factors influence the low cost:
low number of storeys - a consequence of low costs for the organization of the foundation;
lack of outbuildings, basement and attic;
rationally selected materials and roofing structures;
simple shapes and designs.
There are some available options with a built-in garage, which are inexpensive and at the same time remain as comfortable and functional as possible.
The project of an economy version of the house with a built-in garage
When choosing budget projects It is worth paying attention first of all to the material from which the walls will be made. So, always relevant projects of wooden houses will cost more than the same frame ones. When choosing a tree, it is recommended to give preference to cottages made of processed timber, which does not require additional surface sheathing measures.
The best inexpensive option is brick (material acceptable in terms of strength and safety) or foam block (light and “warm”).
Projects of cottages (standard or individual) performed by specialists guarantee the literacy of architecture, impeccable design implementation and balanced engineering and technical equipment. In addition, their development requires versatile knowledge and practical experience in construction. Therefore, such laborious work should be entrusted to professionals.
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Before the construction of houses, it is necessary to develop a project for the future building. Without these works, even a small structure cannot be erected. AT last years many companies offer standard projects of one-story houses absolutely free of charge. When building a building, you can take advantage of this by adding a little something of your own.
When drawing up project documentation, the architect carefully draws out separate plans for each of the floors of the future cottage. Among other things, he creates a three-dimensional model of a project of a typical private house with a foundation, draws up a diagram engineering systems and gasification, and also calculates the quadrature of each individual room.
In addition to architects, designers are engaged in designing a house. They eliminate possible erroneous details made by the architect and bring the designs to life. Before laying the foundation, you should:
Typical layout individual houses differs in meaningfulness, thanks to which the most comfortable conditions for owners are created. At the request of the customer, various changes are made to the standard project documentation depending on the characteristics of the land plot on which the construction will take place.
If you purchase a ready-made design project of a private house, it saves time and material costs. And the adjustment with the reference of a typical project to the specific conditions in which the site is located is carried out quickly.
The cost of projects is relatively cost-effective. Each section of the project documentation clearly describes the object, here you can also get acquainted with the drawings, sections, plans and specifications of the raw materials necessary for construction.
At the same time, all the necessary design and architectural solutions are prescribed in the documentation with a description of the necessary heating, water supply, sewerage, and ventilation systems. The power supply project is contained in a special section.
The price of a typical project of a one-story house has minor differences from standard projects two-storey houses. The construction of two-story houses becomes economically viable, since it is necessary to use a foundation similar to one-story buildings. Yes, the roof is the same.
Practicality and reliability - the undoubted advantage of standard projects wooden house made from timber. Such designs have stood the test of time. They have been used in construction for decades. If the customer wishes to make any changes, then the necessary changes will be made to the project documentation quickly, within a few days, by the designers.
It is especially convenient that the company involved in the development of standard projects for private houses has catalogs with a large number of photos. Having considered everything, you can choose an option that will suit the customer, depending on specific conditions.
The choice of the project is influenced by what features exist on the land allocated for construction work, how many people will live in the building, and others.
In addition, you can pick up a staircase project in a private house, if necessary. The staircase should be selected depending on the design ideas of the building. After all, if this is not done, then you can face a number of problems. For example, they may consist in high material and labor costs.
erection country houses according to a ready-made standard project, depending on the wishes of customers, has a number of advantages. Verified design standard documentation will help make available simple layout with comfortable operation. In addition, the choice can be made depending on what the customer needs. Both cost-effective buildings and elite buildings that perform a large number of functions are selected.
Usually, construction requires the purchase of exceptionally high-quality timber. For its manufacture, it is necessary to take coniferous tree species. The preparation of such material is carried out in winter.
The best quality lumber in the area Russian Federation made from trees growing in harsh climatic conditions. It has a lot of merits. The beam is strong, reliable and can be used for long term(designers say that operation can last more than a hundred years).
The development of standard projects for country and cottage houses is carried out in in large numbers variations. The customer can choose from a spacious two-story building or an attractive guest house. Depending on the functionality of a private house, a project for its heating is selected.
AT without fail when designing a small building, attention should be paid to design ergonomics. Such buildings provide all the conditions necessary to fully relax and live throughout the year.
It is possible to partially reconstruct the project, while expanding the building area without attracting additional cash and labor costs.
The construction of a structure with the construction of an attic according to a standard project is an effective solution that involves the rational use of the land area allocated for construction works. If you insulate the attic, then this allows you to live indoors even in winter.
The attic room is a full-fledged second floor. The advantage is also in less pressure on the fundamental foundation compared to two-story buildings, that is cottage with the construction of an attic costs less than a two-story building.
There are several options for typical projects of houses with an attic:
It's hard to give up advantageous offer standard projects of houses of cottage and country type.
